CN220573967U - Impurity removal and separation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a impurity removal and separation device, and belongs to the technical field of wheat flour processing. The wheat impurity removing device comprises a frame body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the frame body, an installation rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the feed inlet, a first motor is fixedly installed on the installation rod, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, an installation seat is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame body, an output shaft of a second motor is fixedly connected to the installation seat, a first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor, one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the frame body, an upper pulley and a fan are fixedly sleeved on the end of the first rotating shaft, a sliding groove is formed in the inner side wall of the frame body, two sliding blocks are connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a sieve plate.

Description

Impurity removal and separation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat flour processing, in particular to a impurity removal and separation device.

Background

Wheat is a generic name of wheat genus plants, the representative species is common wheat is gramineae plants, the wheat is a cereal crop widely planted in all parts of the world, caryopsis of wheat is one of staple foods of human beings, foods such as bread, steamed bread, biscuits, noodles and the like can be made after the wheat is ground into flour, beer, alcohol, white spirit (such as vodka) or biomass fuel can be made after fermentation, the wheat is one of three grains, almost all of the three grains is eaten, and only about one sixth of the three grains is used as feed. Two river basins are the earliest region of the world where wheat is cultivated, and China is one of the countries of the world where wheat is cultivated earlier.

At present, the wheat is commonly provided with a plurality of soil blocks in the impurity removal and separation process, for example, the wheat is mixed with a large amount of soil blocks after harvesting, so that the large amount of soil blocks need to be treated firstly in the impurity removal and separation process, the process of separating and removing impurities is relatively complicated, people are relatively troublesome and take more time, the wheat also comprises more wheat straw residues which are considered in the impurity removal and separation process during processing, and how to invent a wheat impurity removal and separation device for effectively removing the soil blocks and the wheat straw residues becomes a problem to be solved by the person in the field.

Therefore, a device for removing impurities and separating is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides a impurity removal and separation device, and aims to solve the problem that the impurity removal process of wheat is complex.

The utility model is realized in the following way:

the utility model provides a impurity removal and separation device, which comprises a frame body, wherein the top end of the frame body is provided with a feed inlet, the inner side wall of the feed inlet is fixedly connected with a mounting rod, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the mounting rod, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the side wall of the frame body is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly sleeved with a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the frame body, the first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with an upper pulley and a fan, the inner side wall of the frame body is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is slidingly connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is fixedly connected with a sieve plate, and the sieve plate is fixedly connected with a fixed frame through a spring.

Preferably, the screen plate is arranged in an inclined structure, and the side wall of the screen plate is provided with a protection plate.

Preferably, the side wall of the frame body is provided with a discharge hole, and one end of the sieve plate penetrates through the side wall of the frame body and extends to the discharge hole.

Preferably, the side walls of the sieve plate and the fixed frame are fixedly connected with a half gear, the half gear is fixedly sleeved with a rack, the half gear is meshed with the rack, the side wall of the half gear is fixedly sleeved with a second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a lower pulley, and the upper pulley is in conveying connection with the lower pulley through a conveying belt.

Preferably, the fan rotates through the first rotating shaft, the side wall of the frame body is provided with a vent hole, and the vent hole is located in the opposite direction of the fan.

Preferably, the bottom side of the frame body is provided with a impurity removing box, and the impurity removing box is positioned below the sieve plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the wheat that can fall through the rotation of dwang stirs, can simply distinguish wheat straw and the soil block that wheat is with, still can stir great soil block, need handle the loaded down with trivial details flow of a large amount of soil blocks earlier when having avoided present edulcoration, saved people's time of handling the soil block, because the wheat straw and the soil block of stirring all belong to the fine state, consequently the gravity of soil block and the wheat straw of stirring all is lighter than wheat, the fan blows of being convenient for, and ventilation hole and fan are in the setting of relative direction, can effectually make in can blow into the ventilation hole wheat straw and soil block when the fan blows, prevent too much impurity pile up on the sieve to lead to probably blocking up the condition of sieve.

Through the cooperation setting of spout, slider, can make half gear when rotating, further obtain realizing that the sieve rocks about in step, the rocking of sieve just can filter out the soil block and the wheat straw of surplus to secondary filter effect makes the more abundant of filtration, has realized the high-efficient edulcoration of wheat, through the setting of edulcoration case, can realize that the wheat straw and the soil block after filtering can concentrate the edulcoration case in keep, realized that people need not spend more time and get rid of miscellaneous.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a device for removing impurities according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for removing impurities according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sieve plate structure of a device for removing impurities and separating according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a mounting rod; 4. a first motor; 5. a rotating lever; 6. a chute; 7. a slide block; 8. a sieve plate; 9. a fixed frame; 10. a spring; 11. a half gear; 12. a rack; 13. a mounting base; 14. a first rotating shaft; 15. an upper pulley; 16. a fan; 17. a second rotating shaft; 18. a lower pulley; 19. a conveyor belt; 20. a protection plate; 21. a discharge port; 22. a vent hole; 23. a impurity removing box; 24. and a second motor.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-3, an impurity removing and separating device comprises a frame body 1, a feed inlet 2 is arranged at the top end of the frame body 1, a mounting rod 3 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the feed inlet 2, a first motor 4 is fixedly arranged on the mounting rod 3, a rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor 4, a mounting seat 13 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the frame body 1, a second motor 24 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 13, a first rotating shaft 14 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor 24, one end of the first rotating shaft 14 penetrates through the frame body 1, an upper pulley 15 and a fan 16 are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 14, a sliding groove 6 is arranged on the inner side wall of the frame body 1, the sliding chute 6 is slidingly connected with a sliding block 7, the sliding block 7 is respectively and fixedly connected with a sieve plate 8 and a fixed frame 9, the sieve plate 8 and the fixed frame 9 are fixedly connected with a half gear 11 through a spring 10, the side walls of the sieve plate 8 and the fixed frame 9 are fixedly connected with a half gear 11, the half gear 11 is fixedly sleeved with a rack 12, the half gear 11 is meshed with the rack 12, the side wall of the half gear 11 is fixedly sleeved with a second rotating shaft 17, one end of the second rotating shaft 17 is fixedly sleeved with a lower pulley 18, an upper pulley 15 is in conveying connection with the lower pulley 18 through a conveying belt 19, a fan 16 rotates through a first rotating shaft 14, a vent hole 22 is formed in the side wall of the frame 1, the vent hole 22 is positioned right opposite to the fan 16,

it should be noted that: the technical staff need start first motor 4 and second motor 24, when wheat passes through feed inlet 2, the rotation of dwang 5 can stir the wheat, can separate out the soil block and wheat straw on the wheat, and will contain great soil block and stir away, the complex flow of clear up the soil block when the edulcoration has effectively been solved, be convenient for follow-up filtration flow and saved people's time of handling the soil block, through the setting of top pulley 15, can make fan 16 rotate, because the soil block and the wheat straw gravity of stirring all are less than the wheat, the wind-force of making when fan 16 rotates can blow soil block and wheat straw, be in the setting of relative direction through ventilation hole 22 and fan 16, can make fan 16 can blow out ventilation hole 22 with soil block and wheat straw when blowing, effectively prevent excessive soil block and wheat straw all pile up on screen plate 8, in order to avoid taking place 8 blocking phenomenon, remaining wheat and partial soil block and straw can drop 8, can make fan 16 rotate through setting up through top pulley 15, can make down pulley 18 and half the frame 10 and 8 are in order to stop the screen plate with the vibration of 8, can be fixed at the screen plate 8 with the setting up the vibration of 8, can be fixed at the screen plate 8 with the vibration amplitude of 8, can be fixed at the screen plate 8, the screen plate is fixed with the frame is in the setting up with 8 is convenient for the vibration of 8, the device is convenient for the screen plate is fixed with the screen plate is 8, can be moved, the screen plate is fixed, and can be moved and has a large effect is more than 8, and can be fixed with the screen plate is convenient to the screen plate is convenient.

Referring to fig. 1, further; the guard plate 20 is installed to the lateral wall of sieve 8, and discharge gate 21 has been seted up to the lateral wall of framework 1, and the one end of sieve 8 runs through in framework 1 lateral wall and extends to discharge gate 21, and edulcoration case 23 is installed to the bottom side of framework 1, and edulcoration case 23 is located the below of sieve 8.

It should be noted that: through the setting of guard plate 20 for sieve 8 is in rocking, can effectively protect wheat not let wheat drop in rocking from sieve 8, and the setting of sieve 8 slope can make the wheat when falling into on the sieve 8, finally in the landing discharge gate 21, through the setting of edulcoration case 23, can make the wheat straw soil block that filters in the sieve 8 rocks the in-process all can drop to edulcoration case 23 and collect.

The operating principle of the impurity removal and separation device is as follows: the first motor 4 and the second motor 24 are required to be started firstly, wheat is poured into the feed inlet 2, the rotary rod 5 rotates through the operation of the first motor 4, the wheat can be stirred by the rotation of the rotary rod 5, soil blocks and wheat straws on the wheat can be separated, the first rotary shaft 14 rotates through the operation of the second motor 24, the fan 16 can rotate, the wind produced by the fan 16 blows the soil blocks and the wheat straws stirred by the rotary rod 5 to the vent holes 22, the upper pulley 15 on the first rotary shaft 14 rotates through the conveying belt 19 to drive the lower pulley 18 to rotate, the second rotary shaft 17 rotates, the half gear 11 rotates synchronously along the rack 12, the sieve plate 8 shakes leftwards when the teeth of the half gear 11 rotate to the upper side, the teeth of the half gear 11 shake rightwards in the process of the sieve plate 8, the soil blocks and the straws on the wheat 8 are further filtered into the impurity removing box 23, and the wheat straws on the sieve plate 8 finally fall to the feed inlet 21.

It should be noted that, specific model specifications of the motor need to be determined by selecting a model according to actual specifications of the device, and a specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an edulcoration separator, includes framework (1), its characterized in that, feed inlet (2) have been seted up on framework (1) top, inside lateral wall fixedly connected with installation pole (3) of feed inlet (2), fixed mounting has first motor (4) on installation pole (3), the output shaft fixedly connected with dwang (5) of first motor (4), lateral wall fixedly connected with mount pad (13) of framework (1), mount pad (13) fixedly connected with second motor (24), first pivot (14) have been cup jointed to the output shaft of second motor (24), first pivot (14) one end runs through to framework (1), first pivot (14) fixedly cup joint last pulley (15) and fan (16), spout (6) have been seted up to the inside lateral wall of framework (1), spout (6) sliding connection have slider (7), slider (7) and sieve (8) fixedly connected, sieve (8) and fixed frame (9) pass through spring (10) fixedly connected.

2. The impurity removal and separation device according to claim 1, wherein the screen plate (8) is arranged in an inclined structure, and a protection plate (20) is mounted on the side wall of the screen plate (8).

3. The impurity removal and separation device according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the frame body (1) is provided with a discharge port (21), and one end of the sieve plate (8) penetrates through the side wall of the frame body (1) and extends to the discharge port (21).

4. The impurity removal and separation device according to claim 1, wherein the side walls of the sieve plate (8) and the fixed frame (9) are fixedly connected with a half gear (11), the half gear (11) is fixedly sleeved with a rack (12), the half gear (11) is meshed with the rack (12), the side wall of the half gear (11) is fixedly sleeved with a second rotating shaft (17), one end of the second rotating shaft (17) is fixedly sleeved with a lower pulley (18), and the upper pulley (15) is in conveying connection with the lower pulley (18) through a conveying belt (19).

5. The impurity removal and separation device according to claim 1, wherein the fan (16) rotates through the first rotating shaft (14), and the side wall of the frame (1) is provided with a vent hole (22), and the vent hole (22) is located in the opposite direction of the fan (16).

6. The impurity removal and separation device according to claim 1, wherein an impurity removal box (23) is mounted on the bottom side of the frame body (1), and the impurity removal box (23) is located below the sieve plate (8).