CN220568156U - 装饰元件 - Google Patents

装饰元件 Download PDF

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CN220568156U
CN220568156U CN202322250927.8U CN202322250927U CN220568156U CN 220568156 U CN220568156 U CN 220568156U CN 202322250927 U CN202322250927 U CN 202322250927U CN 220568156 U CN220568156 U CN 220568156U
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娜塔莉·波格丹诺夫
安德里亚斯·拉恩
斯特凡·维普恩
尼克拉斯·科克
艾达诺·纳西门托
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Entanhua Products Co ltd
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    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/05—Interconnection of layers the layers not being connected over the whole surface, e.g. discontinuous connection or patterned connection
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/50—Mounting arrangements
    • B60Q3/54—Lighting devices embedded in interior trim, e.g. in roof liners
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/046—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B60K35/10—
    • B60K35/21—
    • B60K35/50—
    • B60K37/20—
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/80—Circuits; Control arrangements
    • B60Q3/82—Switches specially adapted for vehicle interior lighting, e.g. switching by tilting the lens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
    • F21K9/66—Details of globes or covers forming part of the light source
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/90—Heating arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
    • G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
    • G01D5/24—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying capacitance
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/96—Touch switches
    • H03K17/962—Capacitive touch switches
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/414—Translucent
    • B60K2360/28—
    • B60K2360/332—
    • B60K2360/34—
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R2013/0287—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners integrating other functions or accessories
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2106/00—Interior vehicle lighting devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
    • H03K2217/94—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
    • H03K2217/96—Touch switches
    • H03K2217/96042—Touch switches with illumination
    • H03K2217/96046—Key-pad combined with display, back-lit

Abstract

一种装饰元件，包括：柔性层，载体；所述柔性层固定至所述载体，所述柔性层包括外展示表面层、半透明层和光源，所述光源固定至所述半透明层的与所述半透明层固定至外展示表面层的一侧相对的一侧，所述外展示表面层是半透明的；掩蔽层，位于所述外展示面层与所述半透明层之间，所述掩蔽层具有间隙，在所述间隙处，所述外展示面层与所述半透明层之间不存在掩蔽层。

Description

装饰元件
技术领域
本公开的示例性实施例涉及装饰元件。
背景技术
为了穿过诸如具有基底、泡沫和蒙皮材料的柔软表面进行感测，传感器通常位于基底的后部并且必须穿过完整的堆叠材料进行感测。这可能会导致几个问题。由于电容式传感器的基本工作方式，这种布置的灵敏度可能会降低。出于同样的原因，信噪比可能较低，使得解释操作员与传感元件的相互作用变得更加困难。这些条件会影响传感器元件(和图标)的放置距离。
因此，期望提供一种改进的装饰元件。
实用新型内容
本申请的公开内容试图通过将感测和照明元件移动到尽可能靠近部件的第一表面，从而从感测和照明路径中去除许多层来解决这些系统的缺点。所公开的实施例的构造使用本身柔软的材料，并且与当前位于元件后面的泡沫相结合，提供了极致的柔软度。利用这种布置，所公开的实施例的灵敏度是可能最好的，并且信噪比也是可能最好的。由于本实用新型大大缩短了光路，光传输损失尽可能最小，对于色移(color shift)也是如此。本文公开的实施例通过在图标/符号之间结合遮光特征来主动解决漏光问题。
公开了一种装饰元件，包括：柔性层，载体；所述柔性层固定至所述载体，所述柔性层包括外展示表面层、半透明层和光源，所述光源固定至所述半透明层的与所述半透明层固定至外展示表面层的一侧相对的一侧，所述外展示表面层是半透明的；掩蔽层，位于所述外展示面层与所述半透明层之间，所述掩蔽层具有间隙，在所述间隙处，所述外展示面层与所述半透明层之间不存在掩蔽层。
除了上述特征中的一个或多个之外，或者作为任一前述实施例的替代，还包括用于加热所述外展示表面层的印刷电子器件，所述印刷电子器件位于所述掩蔽层和所述半透明层之间。
除了上述特征中的一个或多个之外，或者作为任一前述实施例的替代，用于加热所述外展示表面层的所述印刷电子器件位于所述掩蔽层的后面或顶部并且不位于所述间隙中。
除了上述特征中的一个或多个之外，或者作为任一前述实施例的替代，还包括用于控制所述印刷电子器件以加热所述外展示表面层的开关，所述开关位于所述掩蔽层和所述半透明层之间，并且其中所述开关位于所述掩蔽层的后面或顶部，并且不位于所述间隙中。
除了上述特征中的一个或多个之外，或者作为任一前述实施例的替代，所述开关是电容传感器元件。
除了上述的一个或多个特征之外，或者作为任一前述实施例的替代，还包括开关，所述开关位于所述掩蔽层和所述半透明层之间，并且其中所述开关位于所述掩蔽层的后面或顶部并且不位于所述间隙中。
除了上述特征中的一个或多个之外，或者作为任一前述实施例的替代，所述开关是电容传感器元件。
除了上述的一个或多个特征之外，或者作为任一前述实施例的替代，所述光源是多个发光二极管(LED)。
除了上述特征中的一个或多个之外，或者作为任一前述实施例的替代，所述半透明层是半透明泡沫。
除了上述特征中的一个或多个之外，或者作为任一前述实施例的替代，所述外展示表面层是由热塑性聚烯烃(TPO)形成的表层。
除了上述特征中的一个或多个之外，或者作为任一前述实施例的替代，所述光源是多个发光二极管(LED)，所述半透明层是半透明泡沫，并且所述外展示表面层是由热塑性聚烯烃(TPO)形成的表层。
除了上述特征中的一个或多个之外，或者作为任一前述实施例的替代，所述光源是多个发光二极管(LED)，所述半透明层是半透明泡沫，并且所述外展示表面层是由热塑性聚烯烃(TPO)形成的表层。
除了上述特征中的一个或多个之外，或者作为任一前述实施例的替代，所述外展示表面层具有多个隐藏图标，当它们被所述光源照亮时，所述隐藏图标仅从所述外展示表面层的外展示表面可见。
除了上述特征中的一个或多个之外，或者作为任一前述实施例的替代，还包括固定在所述光源附近的微型开关或弹片圆顶开关。
除了上述特征中的一个或多个之外，或者作为任一前述实施例的替代，用于所述光源和接触垫的迹线印刷在所述载体上或经由转移层施加。
除了上述特征中的一个或多个之外，或者作为任何前述实施例的替代，所述外展示表面层是由以下材料之一形成的半透明表层：热塑性聚烯烃(TPO)、箔、人造革、皮革或纺织品。
还公开了一种形成装饰元件的方法，包括:将柔性层固定至载体，所述柔性层包括外展示表面层、半透明层和光源，所述光源固定至所述半透明层的与所述半透明层固定至外展示表面层的一侧相对的一侧，所述外展示表面层是半透明的；和掩蔽层，位于所述外展示面层与所述半透明层之间，所述掩蔽层具有间隙，在所述间隙处，所述外展示面层与所述半透明层之间不存在掩蔽层。
除了上述特征中的一个或多个之外，或者作为任一前述实施例的替代，还包括用于加热所述外展示表面层的印刷电子器件，所述印刷电子器件位于所述掩蔽层和所述半透明层之间。
除了上述特征中的一个或多个之外，或者作为任一前述实施例的替代，用于加热所述外展示表面层的所述印刷电子器件位于所述掩蔽层的后面或顶部并且不位于所述间隙中。
除了上述特征中的一个或多个之外，或者作为任一前述实施例的替代，还包括用于控制所述印刷电子器件以加热所述外展示表面层的开关，所述开关位于所述掩蔽层和所述半透明层之间，并且其中所述开关位于所述掩蔽层的后面或顶部，并且不位于所述间隙中。
除了上述特征中的一个或多个之外，或者作为任一前述实施例的替代，所述开关是电容传感器元件。
除了上述特征中的一个或多个之外，或者作为任何前述实施例的替代，，所述外展示表面层是由以下材料之一形成的半透明表层：热塑性聚烯烃(TPO)、箔、人造革、皮革或纺织品。
附图说明
以下描述不应被视为以任何方式进行限制。参考附图，相同的元件具有相同的编号：
图1是根据本公开的装饰元件的剖视图；
图2是根据本公开的装饰元件的剖视图；
图3是根据本公开的装饰元件的剖视图；
图4是根据本公开的装饰元件的剖视图；
图5是根据本公开的装饰元件的剖视图；
图6是根据本公开的装饰元件的剖视图；
图7是根据本公开的装饰元件的剖视图；
图8是根据本公开的装饰元件的剖视图；以及
图9是根据本公开的装饰元件的剖视图。
具体实施方式
参考附图，本文通过举例而非限制的方式呈现所公开的装置和方法的一个或多个实施例的详细描述。
现在参考图1，其示出了根据本公开的一非限制性实施例的具有柔性层12的装饰部件或装饰元件10的透视图。在一非限制性实施例中，装饰部件可以是车辆的内部装饰件。非限制性示例包括扶手、中央控制台、内部装饰板、仪表板的部分以及车辆的任何其他合适的部分。
柔性层12可以包括外展示表面层14和半透明层16。根据本公开的一非限制性实施例，外展示表面层14可以是由热塑性聚烯烃(TPO)、箔、人造革、皮革、纺织品或其他等效材料等所形成的半透明表层，具有多个隐藏图标，当它们被光源18(图示为位于外展示表面层14后面的层18)照亮时，这些隐藏图标仅从外展示表面层14的外展示表面20可见。或者，图标在不被照亮的情况下是可见的(例如，印有能够从其背面被照亮以使其更亮的可见标记)并且它们被光源进一步照亮，使得它们在夜间或当装饰元件10周围的区域较暗时清晰可见。
在又一实施例中，外展示表面层14可以包括可见图标和隐藏图标，其中，当被位于外展示表面层14后面的光源照亮时，隐藏图标仅从外展示表面层14的外展示表面20可见。并且，可见图标可以被位于外展示表面层14后面的光源照亮。或者，可见图标不被位于外展示表面层14后面的光源照亮。
还应当理解，除了热塑性聚烯烃(TPO)之外的材料也可用于外展示表面层14(例如，皮革、聚氨酯、热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)或任何其他合适的材料)。
半透明层16可包括位于光源18和外展示表面层14之间的泡沫或间隔物。在一实施例中，光源18可包括多个发光二极管(LED)，其包括印刷电子器件层。光源18固定至半透明层16的与该半透明层16固定至外展示表面层14的一侧相对的一侧。
还示出了光源18固定到可以是半透明或不透明的载体层22。在一非限制性实施例中，光源18是固定到载体层22的单独层。或者，光源18可以印刷在载体层22上或者经由转移箔施加。位于外展示表面层14和半透明层16之间的是掩蔽层24，以便阻挡从光源18发射的光。例如，掩蔽层24将包括不透明材料。在未施加掩蔽层24的地方设置多个间隙26，使得来自光源的光可以穿过位于外展示表面层14中的图标。
因此，在该实施例中，设置了具有固定至载体22的柔性层12的装饰元件10。柔性层12可以包括外展示表面层14和半透明层16以及位于外展示表面层14后面的光源18。还设置了位于外展示表面层14和半透明层16之间的掩蔽层24。
现在参考图2，其提供了本公开的另一实施例。这里，用于加热外展示表面层14的印刷电子器件28位于掩蔽层24和半透明层16之间。如图所示，用于加热外展示表面层14的印刷电子器件28位于掩蔽层的后面或顶部(如图3)并且不位于间隙26中。如上所述并且在一非限制性实施例中，光源18是固定到载体层22的单独层。或者，光源18可以印刷在载体层22上或者通过转移箔施加。
现在参考图4，其提供了本公开的另一实施例。这里，印刷电子器件30包括开关，例如用于控制印刷电子器件28以加热外展示表面层14的电容传感器元件，印刷电子器件30位于掩蔽层24和半透明层16之间。虽然据称开关可以控制用于加热外展示表面层14的印刷电子器件28，作为替代方案，开关可以控制车辆的任何其他功能，包括但不限于座椅位置、空调控制(climate control)、自动驾驶功能或作为人与机器之间的接口所需的任何其他功能。如图所示，印刷电子器件30位于掩蔽层24的后面或顶部(参见图5)并且不位于间隙26中。如上所述并且在一非限制性实施例中，光源18是固定到载体层22的单独层。或者，光源18可以印刷在载体层22上或者通过转移箔施加。
现在参考图6，其提供了本公开的另一实施例。这里，在掩蔽层24和半透明层16之间，仅设置有印刷电子器件30，该印刷电子器件30包括用于控制其他功能的诸如电容性开关的开关。如图所示，印刷电子器件30位于掩蔽层24的后面或顶部(参见图7)，但不位于间隙26中。在该实施例中，没有设置用于加热外展示表面层14的印刷电子器件28。如上所述并且在一非限制性实施例中，光源18是固定至载体层22的单独层。或者，光源18可以印刷在载体层22上或者经由转移箔施加。
现参考图8和图9，提供了本公开的另一实施例。这里，机械弹片开关、微动开关或任何等效开关50可以位于邻近或靠近包括光源18的层。图8和图9的弹片圆顶开关或微动开关50类似于图6和图7的实施例。该弹片圆顶开关或微动开关50也可以被包括在图1至图5所示的实施例中。
本文使用的术语仅是为了描述特定实施例的目的并且不旨在限制本公开。如本文所用，单数形式“一”、“一个”、“该”和“所述”也旨在包括复数形式，除非上下文清楚地另有说明。还应当理解，术语“包括”和/或“包含”当在本说明书中使用时，限定所陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件的存在，但不排除或添加一个或多个其他特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件、组件和/或其组。
虽然已经参考一个或多个示例性实施例对本公开进行了描述，但是本领域技术人员将理解，在不脱离本公开的范围的情况下，可以做出各种改变并且可以用等同物替代其元件。另外，可以进行许多修改以使特定情况或材料适应本公开的教导而不背离其本质范围。因此，本公开不旨在限于作为实施本公开所设想的最佳模式而公开的特定实施例，而是本公开将包括落入权利要求的范围内的所有实施例。

Claims (16)

1.一种装饰元件，其特征在于，包括：
柔性层；
载体，所述柔性层固定至所述载体，所述柔性层包括外展示表面层、半透明层和光源，所述光源固定至所述半透明层的与所述半透明层固定至外展示表面层的一侧相对的一侧，所述外展示表面层是半透明的；和
掩蔽层，位于所述外展示表面层与所述半透明层之间，所述掩蔽层具有间隙，在所述间隙处，所述外展示表面层与所述半透明层之间不存在掩蔽层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的装饰元件，其特征在于，还包括用于加热所述外展示表面层的印刷电子器件，所述印刷电子器件位于所述掩蔽层和所述半透明层之间。
3.根据权利要求2所述的装饰元件，其特征在于，用于加热所述外展示表面层的所述印刷电子器件位于所述掩蔽层的后面或顶部并且不位于所述间隙中。
4.根据权利要求2所述的装饰元件，其特征在于，还包括用于控制所述印刷电子器件以加热所述外展示表面层的开关，所述开关位于所述掩蔽层和所述半透明层之间，并且其中，所述开关位于所述掩蔽层的后面或顶部，并且不位于所述间隙中。
5.根据权利要求4所述的装饰元件，其特征在于，所述开关是电容传感器元件。
6.根据权利要求1所述的装饰元件，其特征在于，还包括开关，所述开关位于所述掩蔽层和所述半透明层之间，并且其中所述开关位于所述掩蔽层的后面或顶部并且不位于所述间隙中。
7.根据权利要求6所述的装饰元件，其特征在于，所述开关是电容传感器元件。
8.根据权利要求1所述的装饰元件，其特征在于，所述光源是多个发光二极管(LED)。
9.根据权利要求1所述的装饰元件，其特征在于，所述半透明层是半透明泡沫。
10.根据权利要求1所述的装饰元件，其特征在于，所述外展示表面层是由热塑性聚烯烃(TPO)形成的表层。
11.根据权利要求1所述的装饰元件，其特征在于，所述光源是多个发光二极管(LED)，所述半透明层是半透明泡沫，并且所述外展示表面层是由热塑性聚烯烃(TPO)形成的表层。
12.根据权利要求4所述的装饰元件，其特征在于，所述光源是多个发光二极管(LED)，所述半透明层是半透明泡沫，并且所述外展示表面层是由热塑性聚烯烃(TPO)形成的表层。
13.根据权利要求1所述的装饰元件，其特征在于，所述外展示表面层具有多个隐藏图标，当它们被所述光源照亮时，所述隐藏图标仅从所述外展示表面层的外展示表面可见。
14.根据权利要求1所述的装饰元件，其特征在于，还包括固定在所述光源附近的微型开关或弹片圆顶开关。
15.根据权利要求1所述的装饰元件，其特征在于，用于所述光源和接触垫的迹线印刷在所述载体上或经由转移层施加。
16.根据权利要求1所述的装饰元件，其特征在于，所述外展示表面层是由以下材料之一形成的半透明表层：热塑性聚烯烃(TPO)、箔、人造革、皮革或纺织品。
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