CN220565495U

CN220565495U - Aerated block wall

Info

Publication number: CN220565495U
Application number: CN202322102221.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张福华; 张耀文
Original assignee: Shandong Yingdi New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Yingdi New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-07
Filing date: 2023-08-07
Publication date: 2024-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-07

Abstract

The utility model provides an aerated block wall, which belongs to the technical field of building aerated blocks and comprises a main wall, wherein a main body of the main wall is built by the main block, a tenon is arranged at the right end of the main block, the tenon is transversely arranged, a mortise which is matched with the tenon is arranged at the left end of the main block, the main wall is connected with a frame column by adopting an L-shaped iron piece, the L-shaped iron piece comprises a vertical plate and a transverse plate which are mutually perpendicular, the vertical plate is provided with a plurality of vertical plate holes, the transverse plate is provided with a plurality of transverse plate holes, the vertical plate holes are connected with the frame column by connecting nails, the connecting nails are rivets, and the transverse plate holes are connected with the main wall by steel nails. The utility model is suitable for application design and construction of high-precision air-adding blocks, can effectively ensure construction quality, can effectively reduce cracking cracks in the later stage of the wall body, and improves the stability and durability of the building.

Description

Aerated block wall

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building aerated blocks, in particular to an aerated block wall.

Background

The aerated block is a common building material, and mainly consists of cement, sand, lime, foaming agent and other raw materials. The aerated block has the characteristics of light weight, heat preservation, sound insulation, fire resistance and the like, and can be widely applied to the masonry of inner walls and outer walls of buildings.

With the increasing application of the air-adding block in the wall, the negative effects caused by the mortar joint thermal bridge and the later cracking during the construction of the air-adding block are further obvious, and the control of the air-adding block precision and the construction quality becomes more important. At present, the concept of a high-precision air adding block is put forward in China, but the high-precision air adding block is only stopped at the size of the air adding block, and the prior art lacks a technical means for improving the masonry precision from the aspect of constructional measures.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above disadvantages, the present utility model provides an aerated block wall that overcomes or at least partially solves the above-described technical problems.

The utility model is realized in the following way:

the utility model provides an aerated block wall body, which comprises a main wall, wherein a main body of the main wall is built by main blocks, tenons are arranged at the right ends of the main blocks, the tenons are transversely arranged, and mortises which are matched with the tenons are arranged at the left ends of the main blocks.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the main wall is connected with the frame column by adopting an L-shaped iron piece, the L-shaped iron piece comprises a vertical plate and a transverse plate which are perpendicular to each other, the vertical plate is provided with a plurality of vertical plate holes, the transverse plate is provided with a plurality of transverse plate holes, the vertical plate holes are connected with the frame column by connecting nails, the connecting nails are rivets, and the transverse plate holes are connected with the main wall by steel nails.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, the upright plate hole is a round hole or a oblong hole, and the transverse plate hole is a round hole.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the edges of the main wall are built by auxiliary blocks, and the auxiliary blocks comprise an auxiliary block A and an auxiliary block B; the left end of the auxiliary block A is provided with a mortise, and the right end of the auxiliary block A is a flat head; the left end of the auxiliary block B is a flat head, the right end of the auxiliary block B is provided with a tenon, and the butt ends of the auxiliary block A and the auxiliary block B are connected with the frame column.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the main wall is embedded in a frame formed by the frame posts and frame beams.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the bottom of the main wall extends out of the frame beam, the rest of the bottom of the main wall is connected with the frame beam by using an adhesive, and the center of gravity of the main wall is located right above the frame beam.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the outer sides of the frame columns and the frame beams are connected with thin-wall blocks, and the main blocks, the auxiliary blocks and the thin-wall blocks are all made of aerated concrete.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the thin-wall block is connected with the frame column or the frame beam through a leveling piece and a self-tapping screw.

In one embodiment of the utility model, a high-efficiency heat-insulating material is filled between the thin-wall block and the frame column or the frame beam, and the high-efficiency heat-insulating material is a heat-insulating material with heat-insulating performance superior to that of aerated concrete.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the high-efficiency heat-insulating material is one of a phenolic board, a rigid foam polyurethane board, an extruded board and a vacuum heat-insulating board.

The utility model provides an aerated block wall, which has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the tenon and the mortise which are transversely arranged are adopted to form the interlocking aerated block wall body, so that the aerated blocks can be prevented from being staggered up and down, the building height and the mortar joint thickness of each aerated block are ensured to be uniform, and the construction quality of the wall body is effectively ensured.

2. The frame column and the air entrainment block are connected by adopting the L-shaped iron piece with the oblong hole, so that the transverse movable space of the wall body is provided when an earthquake begins, the influence caused by transverse load is reduced, and the earthquake resistance of the wall body is improved; the thin-wall blocks which are made of the same material as the main blocks are applied to heat preservation of the frame beams or the frame columns, so that continuity of the outdoor side of the whole building outer protection system can be guaranteed, and fireproof and anti-falling effects are facilitated; the utility model is especially suitable for the wall body without the externally-attached heat-preserving high-efficiency self-heat-preserving aerated block, and the aerated block adopts a chain masonry structure, so that the later-stage slotting cracks of the wall body can be effectively reduced, and the stability and the durability of the building are improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an aerated block wall according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of an L-shaped iron member connected to a frame post according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of an L-shaped iron member according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram II of an L-shaped iron member according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a main block according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view II of a main block according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 7 is a front view of a main block according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 8 is a top view of a main block according to an embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of an auxiliary block a according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 10 is a second perspective view of the auxiliary block a according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of an auxiliary block B according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 12 is a second perspective view of an auxiliary block B according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 13 is a schematic view of a main wall to frame beam connection in accordance with an embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 14 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 13;

fig. 15 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 14.

In the figure: 1. a main wall; 11. a main block; 111. a tenon; 112. a tongue and groove; 12. an auxiliary block; 121. an auxiliary block A; 122. an auxiliary block B; 2. an L-shaped iron piece; 21. a riser; 211. vertical plate holes; 22. a cross plate; 221. a transverse plate hole; 23. connecting nails; 31. a frame column; 32. a frame beam; 41. an adhesive; 42. a leveling member; 43. self-tapping nails; 44. high-efficiency heat-insulating material; 5. thin wall blocks.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-15, the present technical solution provides an aerated block wall, wherein the aerated block wall comprises a main wall 1, a main body of the main wall 1 is built by a main block 11, a tenon 111 is arranged at the right end of the main block 11, the tenon 111 is transversely arranged, a tenon groove 112 which is matched with the tenon 111 is arranged at the left end of the main block 11, the tenon 111 can be embedded in the tenon groove 112, the transversely arranged tenon 11 and the tenon groove 112 form an interlocking aerated block wall, the aerated blocks can be prevented from being staggered up and down, the building height and the mortar joint thickness of each aerated block are ensured to be unified, thereby effectively ensuring the construction quality of the wall, the main wall 1 is connected with a frame column 31 by adopting an L-shaped iron piece 2, the L-shaped iron piece 2 comprises a vertical plate 21 and a transverse plate 22 which are mutually perpendicular, the vertical plate 21 is provided with a plurality of plate holes 211, the transverse plate hole 211 is connected with the frame column 31 by connecting nails 23, the connecting nails 23 are rivets, the whole L-shaped iron piece 2 can be fixedly arranged on the surface of the frame column 31 through the arrangement of the connecting nails 23, the transverse plate holes 221 are connected with the main wall 1 through steel nails, the main wall 1 can be fixedly connected with the frame column 31 through the arrangement of the L-shaped iron piece 2, the L-shaped iron piece 2 can provide structural strength and stability, the vertical plate holes 211 are round holes or oblong holes, the transverse plate holes 221 are round holes, better connection and fixing effects can be achieved through arranging the vertical plate holes 211 on the L-shaped iron piece 2, a transverse movable space is provided for a wall body when an earthquake is coming, so that the influence caused by transverse load is reduced, the anti-seismic performance of the wall body is improved, the stability and bearing capacity of the structure are improved, the edge of the main wall 1 is built by the auxiliary blocks 12, and the auxiliary blocks 12 comprise the auxiliary blocks A121 and the auxiliary blocks B122; the left end of the auxiliary block A121 is provided with a mortise 112, and the right end of the auxiliary block A121 is a flat head; the left end of the auxiliary block B122 is a flat head, the right end of the auxiliary block B122 is provided with a tenon 111, the butt ends of the auxiliary block A121 and the auxiliary block B122 are connected with the frame column 31, the auxiliary block 12 can provide a flat datum plane, accurate matching of the tenon 112 and the tenon 111 is ensured, and the sizes and positions of the tenon 112 and the tenon 111 can be ensured to be accurate by placing the auxiliary block 12 on an air-entrapping wall.

Referring to fig. 1-15, based on the same concept as that of the above embodiment 1, this embodiment further proposes that the main wall 1 is semi-embedded in the frame formed by the frame column 31 and the frame beam 32, the bottom of the main wall 1 extends out of the frame beam 32, the rest of the bottom of the main wall 1 is connected with the frame beam 32 by using an adhesive 41, the center of gravity of the main wall 1 is located right above the frame beam 32, the outer sides of the frame column 31 and the frame beam 32 are connected with the thin-wall block 5, the main block 11, the auxiliary block 12 and the thin-wall block 5 are all made of aerated concrete, the density of the aerated concrete is relatively low, compared with the conventional concrete, the dead weight of the structure can be reduced, the load of the foundation and the foundation can be reduced, thereby reducing the overall weight of the building, the thin-wall block 5 is connected with the frame column 31 or the frame beam 32 by using a leveling piece 42 and a self-tapping screw 43, a high-efficiency thermal insulation material 44 is filled between the thin-wall block 5 and the frame column 31 or the frame beam 32, and the high-efficiency thermal insulation material 44 is a thermal insulation material with thermal insulation performance superior to the aerated concrete. The efficient heat-insulating material 44 is one of a phenolic board, a rigid foam polyurethane board, an extruded board and a vacuum heat-insulating board, can remarkably reduce heat loss of a building, reduces energy consumption, can effectively isolate indoor and outdoor temperature differences, reduces exchange of cold and hot air, reduces loads of heating and cooling systems, and saves energy and running cost. In specific implementation, for example, an air-entrapping block with the thickness of 300mm, the length of 600mm and the height of 240mm can be selected as the main block 11, the distance from the bottom of the main wall 1 to the frame beam 32 is 100mm, the thickness of the thin-wall block 5 is 80-90mm, and the high-efficiency heat-insulating material 44 is a vacuum heat-insulating plate with the thickness of 10-20 mm, so that the uniformity and the continuity of the outer side of the outer protecting structure can be ensured.

In conclusion, the method is suitable for the design and construction of the air entrainment block filling wall of the frame structure, can effectively improve the construction efficiency, shorten the construction period and ensure the construction quality.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "transverse", "longitudinal", "top", "middle", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "peripheral", "horizontal", "vertical", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," "provided," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly attached, slidably attached, removably attached, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; may be a communication between two elements or an interaction between two elements unless explicitly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances. While particular embodiments of the present utility model have been illustrated and described, it will be appreciated that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an air entrainment piece wall body, includes main wall (1), its characterized in that, the main part of main wall (1) is built by main piece (11), main piece (11) right-hand member is equipped with tenon (111), tenon (111) are horizontal setting, main piece (11) left end be equipped with tenon (112) that tenon (111) agree with.

2. An aerated block wall according to claim 1, wherein the main wall (1) is connected to the frame column (31) by means of an L-shaped iron member (2), the L-shaped iron member (2) comprises a riser (21) and a cross plate (22) which are perpendicular to each other, the riser (21) is provided with a plurality of riser holes (211), the cross plate (22) is provided with a plurality of cross plate holes (221), the riser holes (211) are connected to the frame column (31) by means of connecting nails (23), the connecting nails (23) are rivets, and the cross plate holes (221) are connected to the main wall (1) by means of steel nails.

3. An aerated block wall according to claim 2 wherein the riser apertures (211) are round or oblong apertures and the cross-plate apertures (221) are round apertures.

4. A aerated block wall according to claim 2 or claim 3 wherein the edges of the main wall (1) are built from auxiliary blocks (12), the auxiliary blocks (12) comprising auxiliary blocks a (121), B (122); the left end of the auxiliary block A (121) is provided with a mortise (112), and the right end of the auxiliary block A (121) is a flat head; the left end of the auxiliary block B (122) is a flat head, the right end of the auxiliary block B (122) is provided with a tenon (111), and the flat head ends of the auxiliary block A (121) and the auxiliary block B (122) are connected with the frame column (31).

5. An aerated block wall according to claim 4, wherein the main wall (1) is semi-embedded in a frame formed by the frame posts (31) and frame beams (32).

6. An aerated block wall according to claim 5 wherein the main wall (1) bottom extends beyond the frame beams (32), the main wall (1) bottom remainder is connected to the frame beams (32) by means of an adhesive (41), and the main wall (1) centre of gravity is located directly above the frame beams (32).

7. An aerated block wall according to claim 6 wherein the outer sides of the frame posts (31) and the frame beams (32) are connected to thin-walled blocks (5), and the main blocks (11), the auxiliary blocks (12) and the thin-walled blocks (5) are all made of aerated concrete.

8. An aerated block wall according to claim 7 wherein the thin-walled blocks (5) are connected to the frame posts (31) or the frame beams (32) by leveling members (42) and self-tapping screws (43).

9. An aerated block wall according to claim 8 wherein a high efficiency thermal insulation material (44) is filled between the thin wall blocks (5) and the frame posts (31) or frame beams (32), the high efficiency thermal insulation material (44) being a thermal insulation material having thermal insulation properties superior to those of aerated concrete.

10. The aerated block wall of claim 9, wherein the high efficiency thermal insulation material (44) is one of a phenolic board, a rigid foam polyurethane board, an extruded board, and a vacuum insulation panel.