CN110374295B - Floor installation device and installation method - Google Patents
Floor installation device and installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110374295B CN110374295B CN201910646426.7A CN201910646426A CN110374295B CN 110374295 B CN110374295 B CN 110374295B CN 201910646426 A CN201910646426 A CN 201910646426A CN 110374295 B CN110374295 B CN 110374295B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
- E04B5/36—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor
- E04B5/38—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor with slab-shaped form units acting simultaneously as reinforcement; Form slabs with reinforcements extending laterally outside the element
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
- E04F15/02447—Supporting structures
- E04F15/02452—Details of junctions between the supporting structures and the panels or a panel-supporting framework
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
- E04F15/02447—Supporting structures
- E04F15/02464—Height adjustable elements for supporting the panels or a panel-supporting framework
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a floor installation device and an installation method, which can carry out maintenance and replacement operation on all pipelines at any time and any place, and are very simple and easy to implement on the premise of meeting the requirements of safe and attractive use. Because the raised floor is adopted, the raised layer between the floor and the floor plays the same good sound insulation and shock absorption effects as the cushion layer, but is lighter than the cushion layer, so that the size of the column-beam foundation is reduced, the building cost is reduced, meanwhile, the raised space can also be used as a storage space, and the utilization efficiency is improved. The floor support seat and the floor support matched with the floor bottom die block are adopted, so that the floor mounting device is extremely convenient to mount, the floor laid on the floor tray is directly clamped by the cross-shaped bulges, the temperature expansion joint is reserved, and the construction period is greatly shortened.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a floor installation device and an installation method.
Background
According to Chinese building energy consumption research report (2017) issued by the Chinese building energy conservation Association, it is shown that steel products of 1/3 nationwide, 60-70% of cement, 1/3 urban construction land, 1/3 urban water and 40-50% of energy are consumed in the whole life cycle of the house building, and the influence on energy, resources and environment is huge. The traditional building industry is a highly-polluted, highly-energy-consuming and environment-unfriendly industry, has low industrialization degree, large water consumption, energy consumption, artificial garbage and sewage discharge amount, does not accord with the national sustainable development policy of energy conservation and environmental protection, and needs a large amount of labor force.
In recent years, with the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the requirements of people on building speed, building cost, construction quality, energy conservation, environmental protection and the like in the building industry such as houses and the like are also continuously improved, and in order to save resources and energy, reduce construction pollution, improve labor production efficiency and quality safety level, develop green buildings and advanced construction modes, the nation advocates a modern assembly type building system from 2016. The development of the assembly type building is a great change of the construction mode, is an important measure for promoting the structural reform of the supply side and the novel urbanization development, is favorable for saving resource and energy, reducing construction pollution, improving labor production efficiency and quality safety level, and is favorable for promoting the deep integration of the building industry and the information industrialization, cultivating new kinetic energy of new industry and promoting the excess capacity of chemical solution. The assembly type structure is adopted, standardized design, factory production, even product production, assembly construction, integrated decoration, informatization management and intelligent application can be realized, the construction efficiency is effectively improved, the cost is reduced, energy and resources are saved, construction waste and adverse effects on the environment are reduced, the technical level and the engineering quality are improved, and the transformation and the upgrade of the construction industry are promoted.
The building industrialization is the development direction of the building industry in the future, the assembly type building is the hot point of research and development practice of institutions of various departments and colleges and building enterprises in recent years, various prefabricated part products are rich in form and variety, novel, high-quality and different in performance, the prefabricated part products are developed rapidly and widely applied, but because the foundation of China in the assembly type building field is weak and starts late, there are many disadvantages in this field, for example, the floor slabs of the prior art, whether cast-in-place concrete structures or fabricated concrete structures, before concrete is poured, various water and electricity pipelines are arranged in a floor slab reinforcing mesh in advance and are poured into the concrete together with the reinforcing mesh, a cushion layer with a certain thickness is made on the floor slab after the floor slab is poured and maintained, and the ground is finished on the cushion layer, for example, a floor tile or a wood frame keel is adhered to install a wood floor. The cushion layer has the function of playing a certain sound insulation effect, and some pipelines such as floor heating pipelines need to be combined in the cushion layer. Since the service life of the pipeline is shorter than that of the structure body, if the pipeline needs to be replaced due to damage of the pipeline or the like, the structure body can be replaced only by destroying the pipeline, or the original pipeline is abandoned and an open line is laid in a room. When the pasted floor tiles are damaged and need to be replaced, the pasted floor tiles are usually replaced in a floor smashing mode, and a lot of construction waste is caused. In a word, floor construction in the prior art has the advantages of multiple procedures, long period, complex process, environmental friendliness and unsustainability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a floor mounting device and a floor mounting method, which can enable all pipelines to be separated from a main structure body to be arranged on the premise of meeting the use safety and beauty, and can carry out maintenance and replacement operation on all pipelines at any time and any place and in a very simple and easy way. Because the overhead floor, the floor and the floor between the overhead floor play the same good sound insulation and shock absorption effect as the cushion layer, but lighter than the cushion layer, the column beam foundation size is reduced, the building cost is reduced, and meanwhile, the overhead space can also be used as a storage space, so that the utilization efficiency is improved. The floor support seat and the floor support matched with the floor bottom die block are adopted, so that the floor mounting device is extremely convenient to mount, the cross limiting device on the floor tray enables the floor laid on the floor to be directly clamped and leaves a temperature expansion joint, and the construction period is greatly shortened.
In order to solve the technical problems described in the background art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a floor installation device, which includes a floor bracket, a floor bracket base, and a floor slab, wherein the floor bracket is inserted into the floor bracket base and is arranged on the floor slab at intervals, and the floor slab is overlapped on the floor bracket and is arranged on the floor slab in an overhead manner through the floor bracket and the floor bracket base.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a floor installation method, which comprises the following steps:
splicing a plurality of floor slab bottom die blocks together through a mounting plate;
inserting floor support base on reinforcing bar mounting support, or/and
inserting the floor support base into part or all of the grooves;
an end cover is arranged on a hole in the middle of the floor support seat;
sequentially placing a plurality of steel bars on the steel bar mounting bracket, and binding the steel bars with the steel bar mounting bracket through the steel bar binding holes;
pouring concrete into the first cavity, vibrating, forming and leveling, and forming a bottom die block of the floor slab;
taking down the end cover, and inserting the first support column into the floor support base for fixing;
adjusting the height adjusting device to enable the floor trays on the first supporting columns to be at the same horizontal height;
and finally, overlapping the floor on two adjacent floor trays to finish construction.
Preferably, the floor bracket comprises a first supporting column, a height adjusting device for adjusting the depth of the first supporting column inserted into the floor bracket seat, and a floor tray, wherein the height adjusting device is arranged in the middle of the first supporting column, the upper end of the first supporting column is vertically connected with the floor tray, and the floor is lapped on the floor tray.
Preferably, the floor slab comprises a steel bar mounting bracket and a floor slab bottom module; the floor support seat is a square body, the top surface of the square body is provided with a hole, and the first support column is inserted into the hole of the floor support seat and fixedly mounted with the floor support seat;
the floor support bases and the floor bottom die block form a first cavity for filling concrete.
The reinforcing bar sets up on the reinforcing bar installing support, and is located first cavity.
Preferably, the floor bracket base is mounted on the reinforcing steel bar mounting bracket; or/and
the floor support base is vertically connected to the floor bottom module.
Preferably, the floor bottom die block comprises a square plate body and a mounting plate, mounting grooves are formed in four corners of the square plate body, each mounting groove is along four corners, the lengths of two sides of each corner are the same, the mounting plate is arranged on the same horizontal plane in the height directions of the four corners in the middle, and the mounting plate is respectively mounted in the mounting grooves of at least two adjacent floor bottom die blocks to connect the at least two adjacent floor bottom die blocks.
Preferably, set up the tongue-and-groove in square plate four sides side, the length of tongue-and-groove is between four two double-phase relative mounting grooves in angle, and the diapire level of tongue-and-groove outwards protrudes and forms the tenon, and the notch orientation of the tongue-and-groove on the double-phase relative side is opposite, tenon and tongue position, shape looks adaptation.
Preferably, the mounting groove is provided with an upper groove wall and a lower groove wall which are adjacent, an L-shaped notch is formed at a corner of the end part of the upper groove wall, and two side lengths of the L-shaped notch are the same.
Preferably, the mounting groove is L-shaped; the mounting plate is T-shaped, the steel bar mounting bracket is fixed in the middle of the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is respectively mounted in the mounting grooves of the floor bottom die blocks which are adjacent up and down or left and right; l-shaped notches of the floor bottom modules adjacent to each other up and down or left and right form a T-shaped slot, and the steel bar mounting bracket penetrates through the slot and protrudes out of the floor bottom modules; or
The mounting plates are in a cross shape, the steel bar mounting brackets are in a cross shape, and the mounting plates are respectively mounted in the mounting grooves of the floor bottom die blocks which are adjacent up and down, left and right; the L-shaped notches of the floor bottom modules adjacent to each other up and down, left and right form a cross-shaped slot, and the steel bar mounting bracket passes through the slot and protrudes out of the floor bottom modules; or
The mounting groove is square; the mounting plate is square, the steel bar mounting bracket is cross-shaped, the steel bar mounting bracket is fixed in the middle position of the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is respectively mounted in the mounting grooves of the floor bottom die blocks which are adjacent up and down, left and right; the L-shaped notches of the floor bottom modules adjacent to each other up and down, left and right form a cross-shaped slot, and the reinforcing steel bar mounting bracket penetrates through the slot and protrudes out of the floor bottom modules.
Preferably, the steel bar mounting bracket is provided with a plurality of side wings, and the side wings are provided with steel bar binding holes.
Preferably, the tail end of the floor support seat is provided with a T-shaped and cross-shaped slot which is inserted with the steel bar mounting support; or/and
the tail end of the floor support seat extends downwards to form a straight-line or L-shaped inserting plate, and the inserting plate is inserted into part or all of the grooves.
Preferably, the floor tray is square, and the top surface is provided with the cross arch, and the arch equally divides into four corner overlap joint's that supply the floor with the floor tray region, the cross arch makes the direct screens in floor above laying and has left the temperature expansion joint.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating the construction of a floor and floor installation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of a floor slab according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a part of a floor bottom formwork block poured with concrete according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a top plan view of a floor slab in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the reinforcement mounting bracket and the mounting plate being assembled together according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the assembly of the floor bracket base with the end cap and the floor bracket, respectively, according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the assembly of the floor bracket base with the end cap and the floor bracket, respectively, according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the assembly of the floor bracket base with the end cap and the floor bracket, respectively, according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an exploded view of the floor bracket holder, end cap, and floor bracket in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms "comprising," "including," and "having" are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
For convenience of description, spatially relative terms, such as "bottom," "front," "upper," "oblique," "lower," "top," "inner," "horizontal," "outer," and the like, may be used herein to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. Such spatially relative terms include other orientations than those depicted in the figures.
An embodiment of the present invention relates to a floor installation device, as shown in fig. 1 to 2, which includes a floor bracket (described in detail below), a floor bracket holder 40, and a floor slab (described in detail below), wherein the floor bracket is inserted into the floor bracket holder 40 and spaced apart from the floor slab, and a floor 200 is overlapped on the floor bracket and is arranged on the floor slab in an overhead manner by the floor bracket and the floor bracket holder.
Further, with continued reference to fig. 1, the floor bracket of the present embodiment includes a first support column 10, a floor tray 20, and a height adjusting device 30 for adjusting the depth of the first support column 10 inserted into the floor bracket seat 40, the height adjusting device is disposed at the middle of the first support column, the upper ends of the first support column 10 are respectively vertically connected with the floor tray 20, and the floor 200 is overlapped on the floor tray 20. Specifically, the height adjusting device 30 may be a limiting ring sleeved on the first pillar 10, and the depth of the first pillar 10 inserted into the floor support base 40 is adjusted by adjusting the height of the limiting ring on the first pillar 10, so as to adjust the height of the floor 200 from the floor slab, and the floor installation device may be applied to more floor installation scenes such as only being used as a pipeline layer, being used as a pipeline layer and a floor heating layer, being used as a pipeline layer and a storage space interlayer, and the like, by setting and adjusting the height of the first pillar 10. However, the specific form of the height adjustment mechanism is not limited in this embodiment, and those skilled in the art can flexibly select the height adjustment mechanism as needed.
Further, the floor tray 20 includes a square tray body 210 and a cross-shaped protrusion 220 arranged on the tray body 210, the protrusion 220 equally divides the floor tray into four areas for overlapping the corners of the floor 200, of course, the protrusion 220 may also be T-shaped or L-shaped, wherein the cross-shaped and T-shaped protrusion 220 equally divides the tray body 210 into four or two overlapping areas, on one hand, the floor 200 on the tray body is limited, position deviation after overlapping of the floor 200 is avoided, and on the other hand, a temperature expansion joint is reserved between the floor 200.
In one embodiment of the invention, with continued reference to fig. 2, the floor includes rebar mounting brackets 50 for supporting rebar and a floor bottom module 60; the floor support base 40 is a square body, the top surface of the square body is provided with a hole, and the first support column 10 is inserted into the hole of the floor support base 40 and fixedly installed with the floor support base 40; the floor support bases 40 and the floor bottom die block 60 form a first cavity for filling concrete 70; the reinforcing bar sets up on reinforcing bar installing support 50, and is located first cavity. Specifically, the reinforcing bars may be disposed in the first cavity in a crisscross manner, and when the concrete 70 is poured into the first cavity, the concrete 70 forms a complete floor with the reinforcing bars, the floor bracket base 40, and the floor bottom module 60.
Further, in one embodiment of the present invention, a portion of the floor bracket base 40 is mounted on the reinforcing bar mounting bracket 50; part of the floor brace support 40 is vertically connected to the floor bottom module 60, specifically, the floor bottom module 60 is a square block, and the floor bottom module 60 at the outer and corner of the floor directly connects the floor brace support 40 with the floor bottom module 60. It should be noted that, only the floor bracket holder 40 may be vertically connected to the floor bottom module 60 or the floor bracket holder 40 may be mounted on the reinforcing bar mounting bracket 50, which is not described herein again in the embodiments of the present invention.
In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3 to 4, the floor bottom mold block 60 includes a square plate body 610 and a mounting plate 620, wherein mounting grooves 611 are formed at four corners of the square plate body 610, lengths of each mounting groove 611 along two sides of the four corners are the same, the mounting plate 620 is centrally located in the height direction of the four corners and is located on the same horizontal plane, and the mounting plate 620 is respectively mounted in the mounting grooves 611 of at least two adjacent floor bottom mold blocks 60 to connect at least two adjacent floor bottom mold blocks 60.
In an embodiment of the invention, with reference to fig. 3 to 6, a mortise 6100 is opened on the four side surfaces of the square plate 610, the length of the mortise 6100 is between the two opposite mounting grooves 611 at the four corners, the bottom wall of the mortise 6100 horizontally protrudes outward to form a tenon 6101, the directions of the notches of the mortises 6100 on the two opposite side surfaces are opposite, and the tenon 6101 is matched with the position and shape of the mortise 6100. Specifically, in the process of assembling the floor bottom module, the tenon 6101 on one side of one plate 610 is engaged with the mortise 6100 on one side of the other plate 610, so that the two plates 610 are inserted into each other in the horizontal or vertical direction to form the mortise-tenon connection.
Therefore, any one plate body 610 and another plate body 610 adjacent to the other plate body in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction can be overlapped through the mortise 6111 and the tenon 6101. Due to the fact that the mortise 6111 is matched with the tenon 6101 in position and shape, after the two arbitrary plate bodies 610 are lapped, the plane where the lapping part is located can be kept flat with the top surface and the side surface of the plate body 610, unevenness after the two plate bodies 610 are lapped is avoided, and therefore dense splicing connection of the plate bodies 610 is achieved.
It is worth mentioning that the tenon-and-mortise joint is firm, the contact surface of the two plate bodies 610 is large, and the transverse, vertical or oblique shearing force of the connected plate bodies 610 is effectively absorbed and decomposed.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the mounting groove 611 may have a square shape, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the mounting groove 611 may also have an L-shape, a square shape, or a fan shape.
In another embodiment of the present invention, with continued reference to fig. 4, the mounting groove 611 has an upper groove wall 6111 and a lower groove wall 6112 which are adjacent to each other, an L-shaped notch 6120 is formed at a corner of an end of the upper groove wall 6111, and two sides of the L-shaped notch 6120 are the same.
When the mounting groove 611 is square; the mounting plate 620 is square, the reinforcing steel bar mounting bracket 50 is cross-shaped and is provided with four side wings 501, reinforcing steel bar binding holes 502 are formed in the four side wings 501, the mounting plate 620 is evenly divided into four connecting areas by the cross-shaped reinforcing steel bar mounting bracket 50, the reinforcing steel bar mounting bracket 50 is fixed in the middle of the mounting plate 620, and the mounting plate 620 is respectively mounted in the mounting grooves 611 of the floor bottom die blocks 60 which are adjacent up, down, left and right; the L-shaped notches 612 of the floor bottom die blocks 60 adjacent to each other up and down, left and right form a cross-shaped slot, and the steel bar mounting bracket 50 passes through the slot and protrudes out of the floor bottom die block 60. In this embodiment, the shape and size of the mounting groove 611 are the same as those of the mounting plate 620, so that the four connecting areas of the mounting plate 620 can be inserted into the mounting grooves 611 at the corners of the four floor bottom modules 60, and meanwhile, the adjacent floor bottom modules 60 are assembled by overlapping each other, and finally, the floor bottom modules 60 and the mounting plate 620 are assembled. It is noted that to facilitate placement of the reinforcement, the reinforcement mounting bracket 50 needs to protrude from the floor bottom module 60. However, the present embodiment is not limited thereto, the mounting plate 620 may be in a cross shape, the reinforcing bar mounting bracket 50 may be in a cross shape and have four side wings 501, reinforcing bar binding holes 502 are formed on the four side wings 501, and the mounting plates 650 are respectively mounted in the mounting grooves 611 of the floor bottom mold blocks 60 adjacent to each other up and down, left and right; the L-shaped notches 6120 of the floor bottom die blocks 60 adjacent to each other up and down, left and right form a cross-shaped slot, and the steel bar mounting bracket 50 passes through the slot and protrudes out of the floor bottom die block 60; or when the mounting groove 611 is L-shaped; the mounting plate 620 is T-shaped, the reinforcing steel bar mounting bracket 50 is T-shaped and is provided with three side wings 501, reinforcing steel bar binding holes 502 are formed in the three side wings 501, the reinforcing steel bar mounting bracket 50 is fixed in the middle of the mounting plate 620, and the mounting plates 620 are respectively mounted in the mounting grooves 611 of the floor bottom die blocks 60 which are adjacent up and down or left and right; the L-shaped notches 6120 of the floor bottom die blocks 60 adjacent to each other up and down or left and right form a T-shaped slot, and the steel bar mounting bracket 50 passes through the slot and protrudes out of the floor bottom die block 60.
Further, referring to fig. 7 to 9, when the reinforcing steel bar installation support 50 is cross-shaped or T-shaped, the end of the floor support base 40 has a groove 401 with a cross-shaped or T-shaped horizontal surface, and the floor support base 40 is inserted into the middle of the reinforcing steel bar installation support 50.
With reference to fig. 7 to 10, in the present embodiment, the tail end of a part of the floor support base 40 extends downward to form a linear or L-shaped insert plate 402, and the insert plate 402 is inserted into a part or all of the slot, which is formed by the L-shaped notches 6120 of the floor bottom mold blocks 60 adjacent to each other up and down or right and left.
Compared with the prior art, this embodiment is unsettled with the floor and sets up in the top of floor on the one hand, cavity between floor and the floor can be used for walking the line like this or as between the storing, in addition, because the cavity has between floor and the floor, make the syllable-dividing effect after the floor installation better, built on stilts cavity has replaced the bed course that plays the same effect among the prior art, the load of floor has in fact been alleviateed, to reducing building weight, it has actual help to reduce the beam column size, on the other hand with the floor overlap joint on the floor support, construction process has been simplified, construction period has been shortened, thereby construction efficiency has been improved.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment relates to a floor installation method including the steps of:
splicing a plurality of square plate bodies together through a mounting plate;
the spliced plate bodies are cut according to the preset size, the plate bodies with the sizes adjusted by cutting are lapped on the beams supporting the four sides of the plate bodies,
inserting floor support base on reinforcing bar mounting support, or/and
inserting the floor support base into part or all of the grooves;
an end cover is arranged on a hole in the middle of the top surface of the floor support seat;
sequentially placing a plurality of steel bars on the steel bar mounting bracket, and binding the steel bars with the steel bar mounting bracket through the steel bar binding holes; the reinforcing steel bars are crossed horizontally and vertically to form a reinforcing steel bar mesh capable of bearing force, and the reinforcing steel bar mesh is bound with the reinforcing steel bar mesh of the peripheral beam column to form a larger reinforcing steel bar mesh;
pouring concrete into the first cavity, vibrating, forming, leveling and forming a floor slab;
taking down the end cover 80, and inserting the first support column into the floor support base for fixing;
adjusting the height adjusting device to enable the floor trays on the first supporting columns to be at the same horizontal height;
and finally, overlapping the floor on two adjacent floor trays to finish construction.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A floor mounting device is characterized by comprising a floor support, a floor support seat and a floor slab, wherein the floor support is inserted into the floor support seat and arranged on the floor slab at intervals;
the floor support comprises a first support column, a height adjusting device and a floor tray, wherein the height adjusting device is used for adjusting the depth of the first support column inserted into the floor support seat, the height adjusting device is arranged in the middle of the first support column, the upper end of the first support column is vertically connected with the floor tray, and the floor is lapped on the floor tray;
the floor slab comprises a steel bar mounting bracket and a floor slab bottom module; the floor support seat is a square body, a hole is formed in the top surface of the square body, and the first support column is inserted into the hole of the floor support seat and fixedly mounted with the floor support seat;
the floor support bases and the floor bottom die block form a first cavity for pouring concrete.
2. The floor mounting device of claim 1, wherein the floor bracket base is mounted to the reinforcement mounting bracket; or/and
the floor support base is vertically connected to the floor bottom module.
3. The floor installation device according to claim 2, wherein the floor bottom module comprises a square plate body and mounting plates, wherein mounting grooves are formed in four corners of the square plate body, each mounting groove has the same length along two sides of the four corners, and is positioned on the same horizontal plane in the height direction of the four corners, and the mounting plates are respectively mounted in the mounting grooves of at least two adjacent floor bottom modules to connect at least two adjacent floor bottom modules.
4. A floor installing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the four sides of the square plate are provided with mortises, the length of each mortise is between the four installation grooves with two opposite corners, the bottom walls of the mortises horizontally protrude outwards to form tenons, the rabbet of the mortises on the two opposite sides face in opposite directions, and the tenons are matched with the mortises in position and shape.
5. The floor mounting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the mounting groove has an upper groove wall and a lower groove wall which are adjacent to each other, and an L-shaped notch is formed at a corner of an end portion of the upper groove wall, and two sides of the L-shaped notch have the same length.
6. The floor mounting device of claim 5, wherein the mounting slot is L-shaped; the mounting plate is T-shaped, the steel bar mounting bracket is fixed in the middle of the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is respectively mounted in the mounting grooves of the floor bottom die blocks which are adjacent up and down or left and right; l-shaped notches of the floor bottom modules adjacent to each other up and down or left and right form a T-shaped slot, and the steel bar mounting bracket penetrates through the slot and protrudes out of the floor bottom module; or
The mounting plate is in a cross shape, the steel bar mounting bracket is in a cross shape, and the mounting plate is respectively mounted in the mounting grooves of the floor bottom die blocks which are adjacent up and down, left and right; the L-shaped notches of the floor bottom modules adjacent to each other up and down, left and right form a cross-shaped slot, and the steel bar mounting bracket penetrates through the slot and protrudes out of the floor bottom die block; or
The mounting groove is square; the mounting plate is square, the steel bar mounting bracket is cross-shaped, the steel bar mounting bracket is fixed in the middle of the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is respectively mounted in the mounting grooves of the floor bottom die blocks which are adjacent up and down, left and right; the L-shaped notches of the floor bottom modules adjacent to each other up and down, left and right form a cross-shaped slot, and the steel bar mounting bracket penetrates through the slot and protrudes out of the floor bottom die block; the steel bar mounting bracket is provided with a plurality of side wings, and a steel bar binding hole is formed in each side wing.
7. The floor mounting device of claim 6, wherein the end of the floor bracket base is provided with a T-shaped and cross-shaped slot which is inserted with the steel bar mounting bracket; or/and
the tail end of the floor support seat extends downwards to form a linear or L-shaped inserting plate, and the inserting plate is inserted into part or all of the open grooves
The floor tray is square, and the top surface is provided with the cross arch, the arch will the floor tray equally divide into four confessions the lapped region of corner on floor.
8. A floor installation method for a floor installation according to claim 7, comprising the steps of:
splicing a plurality of floor bottom modules together through the mounting plates;
the floor support base is inserted and connected to the reinforcing steel bar mounting support, or/and
inserting the floor bracket base into part or all of the slots;
an end cover is arranged on a hole in the middle of the top surface of the floor support seat;
sequentially placing a plurality of steel bars on the steel bar mounting bracket, and binding the steel bars with the steel bar mounting bracket through the steel bar binding holes;
pouring concrete into the first cavity, vibrating, forming, leveling and forming a floor slab;
taking down the end cover, and inserting the first support column into the floor support base for fixing; adjusting the height adjusting device to enable the floor trays on the first supporting columns to be at the same horizontal height;
and finally, overlapping the floor on two adjacent floor trays to finish construction.
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| CN100567678C (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2009-12-09 | 江苏华东机房集团有限公司 | Movable calcium sulfate floor support |
| JP2011038378A (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | Nichias Corp | Support leg for floor panel |
| CN203669291U (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-06-25 | 深圳市深装总装饰工程工业有限公司 | Movable raised floor installing structure |
| CN108035535A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-05-15 | 济宁新宇商标代理有限公司 | The building template system of fast demountable |
| CN208088773U (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-11-13 | 佛山市欣中茂节能建材科技有限公司 | A kind of raised flooring Fast Installation structure |
| CN108661297B (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2020-03-20 | 重庆东仁科技股份有限公司 | Composite machine room floor construction method |
| CN208734006U (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-04-12 | 重庆东仁科技股份有限公司 | Compound computer room floor mounting structure |
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