CN220559841U - Classification equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model relates to the technical field of automatic equipment, and particularly discloses classification equipment, which comprises a machine body, a detection and classification mechanism and a first storage mechanism, wherein the detection and classification mechanism is arranged on the machine body, the first storage mechanism comprises a first material guiding main pipe, at least two first material guiding branch pipes, at least two first storage boxes and at least one first switch component, one end of the first material guiding main pipe is connected with the detection and classification mechanism, one end of the at least two first material guiding branch pipes is connected with the first material guiding main pipe, the other end of the first material guiding branch pipe is connected with the first storage box, the at least one first switch component is arranged on the first material guiding main pipe, and a first switch component is arranged between any two adjacent branch pipes, and materials flow into the first storage boxes through the first material guiding main pipe and the first material guiding branch pipes. Through the mode, the problem of shutdown of classification equipment in the material classification process can be solved, the working efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.

Description

Classification equipment

Technical Field

The embodiment of the utility model relates to the technical field of automatic equipment, in particular to classification equipment.

Background

In the field of industrial production, materials are required to be detected and classified and stored according to detection results. At present, the equipment mainly used for classifying and storing the detection results is classifying equipment, the classifying equipment comprises a detection classifying mechanism and a plurality of storage boxes, the detection classifying mechanism detects the input materials and conveys the materials to the corresponding storage boxes according to the detection results.

In carrying out embodiments of the present utility model, the inventors found that: at present, the classification equipment is only provided with one storage box aiming at one detection result, when one storage box is full, the classification equipment is required to be stopped, the storage box is replaced, and then the classification equipment is started, so that the operation efficiency is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem mainly solved by the embodiment of the utility model is to provide the storage mechanism and the classification equipment, which can solve the problem of shutdown of the classification equipment in the material classification process, improve the working efficiency and reduce the labor cost.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts a technical scheme that: the utility model provides a classification equipment, including organism, detection classification mechanism and first storage mechanism, detection classification mechanism set up in the organism, first storage mechanism includes first guide main pipe, two at least first guide branch pipes, two at least first storage boxes and at least one first switch assembly, the one end of first guide main pipe with detection classification mechanism is connected, one end of two at least first guide branch pipes with first guide main pipe is connected, one first storage box is connected to the other end of first guide branch pipe, at least one first switch assembly set up in first guide main pipe to have one between any adjacent two branch pipes first switch assembly; the detection and classification mechanism is used for detecting materials, when the detection result of the materials is a first result, the materials are input into the first guide main pipe, and the materials flow into the first storage box through the first guide main pipe and the first guide branch pipe.

Optionally, the first storage mechanism further includes a control component and at least two first detection components, the control component is connected with at least one first switch component and at least two first detection components respectively, one first detection component is used for detecting whether the quantity of materials in the first storage box reaches a preset quantity, and the control component is used for controlling the at least one first switch component according to the detection result of the first detection component.

Optionally, the first storage mechanism further includes at least two first indicating devices, the at least two first indicating devices are disposed on the machine body, one first indicating device corresponds to a first storage box, the at least two first indicating devices are connected with the control component, and the control component is used for controlling the corresponding first indicating devices to output indication signals when the first detecting component detects that the quantity of materials in the corresponding first storage box reaches the preset quantity.

Optionally, the first storage mechanism still includes first guide case, first guide case is provided with first receipts silo and first discharge gate, the tank bottom of first receipts silo is the funnel form, first discharge gate is located the tank bottom of first receipts silo, the one end that first guide was responsible for connect in first discharge gate, first guide case is used for accepting the material that detects classification mechanism output, the material is through first receipts silo and first discharge gate input extremely first guide is responsible for. The first switch assembly comprises a first air source box, a first electromagnetic valve, a first air pipe and a first valve, wherein the first valve is arranged on a first guide main pipe, the first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the first air source box and connected with one end of the first air pipe, the other end of the first air pipe is connected with the first valve, and the control assembly is connected with the first electromagnetic valve.

Optionally, the sorting device further includes a second storage mechanism, the second storage mechanism includes a second guiding main pipe, at least two second guiding branch pipes, at least two second storage boxes and at least one second switch assembly, one end of the second guiding main pipe is connected with the detection sorting mechanism, one end of the at least two second guiding branch pipes is connected with the second guiding main pipe, one other end of the second guiding branch pipe is connected with one second storage box, the at least one second switch assembly is arranged in the second guiding main pipe, and one second switch assembly is arranged between any two adjacent branch pipes, the detection sorting mechanism is used for inputting the second guiding main pipe when the detection result of the material is a second result, and the material flows into the second storage boxes through the second guiding main pipe and the second guiding branch pipes, wherein the second result and the first result are different.

Optionally, the second storage mechanism further includes at least two second detection assemblies, the control assembly is connected with at least one second switch assembly and at least two second detection assemblies respectively, one second detection assembly is used for detecting whether the quantity of materials in the second storage box reaches a preset quantity, and the control assembly is used for controlling the at least one second switch assembly according to the detection result of the second detection assembly.

Optionally, the second storage mechanism further includes at least two second indicating devices, where the at least two second indicating devices are disposed on the machine body, and one second indicating device corresponds to a second storage box, where the at least two second indicating devices are connected with a control component, and the control component is configured to control the corresponding first indicating device to output an indicating signal when the second detecting component detects that the number of materials in the corresponding second storage box reaches a preset number.

Optionally, the second switch assembly includes second air supply case, second solenoid valve, second trachea and second valve, the second valve set up in the second guide is responsible for, the second solenoid valve set up in the second air supply case, and with the tracheal one end of second is connected, the tracheal other end of second is connected with the second valve, control assembly is connected with the second solenoid valve.

Optionally, the second storage mechanism further includes a second guide box, the second guide box is provided with a second receiving groove and a second discharge port, the bottom of the second receiving groove is funnel-shaped, the second discharge port is located at the bottom of the second receiving groove, one end of the second guide main pipe is connected to the second discharge port, the second guide box is used for receiving the material output by the detection classification mechanism, and the material is input to the second guide main pipe through the second receiving groove and the second discharge port.

The embodiment of the utility model has the beneficial effects that: different from the situation of the prior art, the classifying equipment comprises a machine body, a detecting and classifying mechanism and a first storage mechanism, wherein the detecting and classifying mechanism is arranged on the machine body, the first storage mechanism comprises a first material guiding main pipe, at least two first material guiding branch pipes, at least two first storage boxes and at least one first switch component, one end of the first material guiding main pipe is connected with the detecting and classifying mechanism, one end of the at least two first material guiding branch pipes is connected with the first material guiding main pipe, the other end of one first material guiding branch pipe is connected with one first storage box, the at least one first switch component is arranged on the first material guiding main pipe, and one first switch component is arranged between any two adjacent branch pipes; the detection and classification mechanism is used for detecting materials, when the detection result of the materials is a first result, the materials are input into the first guide main pipe, and the materials flow into the first storage box through the first guide main pipe and the first guide branch pipe. The embodiment of the utility model solves the problem of shutdown of the classification equipment in the material classification process, improves the working efficiency and reduces the labor cost.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sorting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a detection classification mechanism of a classification device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first storage mechanism of a sorting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a first switch assembly of a sorting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a first guide box portion of a sorting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the positions of a first indicator and a second indicator of the sorting apparatus according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 7 is an overall schematic diagram of a first storage mechanism and a second storage mechanism of the sorting apparatus according to the embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1000. a sorting device; 1. a body; 2. detecting and classifying mechanisms; 3. a first storage mechanism; 4. a second storage mechanism;

22. a sorting turntable; 23. classifying the transmission pipes; 221. a lead-out hole;

30. a control assembly; 31. a first guide main pipe; 32. a first guide branch pipe; 33. a first storage box; 34. a first switch assembly; 35. a first detection assembly; 36. a first indicating device; 37. a first guide box; 341. a first air source box; 342. a first electromagnetic valve; 343. a first air tube; 344. a first valve; 345. a third valve; 371. a first receiving trough; 372. a first discharge port;

41. a second guide main pipe; 42. a second guide branch pipe; 43. a second storage box; 44. a second switch assembly; 45. a second detection assembly; 46. a second indicating device; 47. a second guide box; 441. a second air source box; 442. a second electromagnetic valve; 443. a second air pipe; 444. a second valve; 471. a second material receiving groove; 472. and a second discharging hole.

Detailed Description

In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more particular description thereof will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments that are illustrated in the appended drawings. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or one or more intervening elements may be present therebetween. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or one or more intervening elements may be present therebetween. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1, a sorting device 1000 includes a machine body 1, a detecting and sorting mechanism 2 and a first storage mechanism 3, wherein the detecting and sorting mechanism 2 is disposed on the machine body 1 and is used for detecting an input material, and conveying the material to a corresponding position according to a detection result, and the first storage mechanism is disposed on the machine body 1, when the detection result of the detecting and sorting mechanism 2 is the first result, the material is input into the first storage mechanism from the detecting and sorting mechanism 2, and sorting storage of the material is completed.

For the above detection and classification mechanism 2, please refer to fig. 2, the detection and classification mechanism 2 includes a measuring device (not shown), a classification turntable 22 and a plurality of classification transmission pipes 23, the measuring device is disposed inside the machine body 1, an outlet of the measuring device is connected with the classification turntable 22, the classification turntable 22 is provided with a plurality of export holes 221, the export holes 221 are used for exporting the materials identified by the measuring device to different classification transmission pipes 23, one end of each classification transmission pipe 23 is disposed at a side edge of the classification turntable 22, and the other end of each classification transmission pipe 23 is connected with the first storage mechanism 3. The process of the material entering the first storage mechanism 3 specifically is as follows: when the detector detects that the material is the first result, the material passes through the sorting turntable 22 and corresponds to the lead-out hole 221 of the first result, and the material of the first result is transmitted to the first storage mechanism 3 through the corresponding sorting transmission pipe 23. It should be noted that the measuring device, the sorting turntable 22 and the sorting conveyor pipes 23 are all of the prior art.

For the first storage mechanism 3 described above, referring to fig. 3, the first storage mechanism 3 includes a first guiding main pipe 31, at least two first guiding branch pipes 32, at least two first storage boxes 33, and at least one first switch assembly 34, one end of the first guiding main pipe 31 is connected with the detecting and classifying mechanism 2, one end of the at least two first guiding branch pipes 32 is connected with the first guiding main pipe 31, the other end of the first guiding branch pipe 32 is connected with the first storage box 33, the at least one first switch assembly 34 is disposed in the first guiding main pipe 31, and a first switch assembly 34 is disposed between any two adjacent first guiding branch pipes 32. The first guiding main pipe 31 is located above the first guiding branch pipe 32, the first guiding branch pipe 32 is located above the first storage box 33, one end, connected with the first guiding main pipe 31, of the first guiding branch pipe 32 is obliquely connected, namely, the end is not perpendicular to the ground and is not located at the right lower portion of the first guiding main pipe 31, and when all the first switch assemblies 34 are opened, materials enter the first guiding branch pipe 32 at the most downstream position along the first guiding main pipe 31 under the action of gravity and are transmitted to the corresponding first storage box 33. It will be appreciated that in some embodiments, one end of the first main guide pipe 31 is connected to the sorting and conveying pipe 23 of the detecting and sorting mechanism 2, the material is directly conveyed to the first main guide pipe 31 by the sorting and conveying pipe 23, and then enters a corresponding first storage box 33 through a guide branch pipe, when the material stored in one first storage box 33 reaches a preset amount, the first switch assembly 34 closes the channel of the first storage box 33, and guides the material into another guide branch pipe, so that the material enters another storage box. It should be noted that the first switch assembly 34 may be manually turned off, or may be configured to be turned on and off by an electric, pneumatic or hydraulic control means.

In this embodiment, please continue to refer to fig. 3, the first storage mechanism 3 further includes a control component 30 and at least two first detection components 35, wherein the first detection components 35 are disposed in the first storage boxes 33, a first detection component 35 corresponds to a first storage box 33, the first detection mechanism is used for detecting whether the number in the first storage boxes 33 reaches a preset number, the control component 30 is respectively connected with at least one first switch component 34 and at least two first detection components 35, and when the first detection components 35 detect that the material in the first storage boxes 33 reaches the preset number, the controller controls the first switch component 34 to close the first material guiding branch pipe 32 connected with the first storage boxes 33, so that the material flows into other first storage boxes 33. The first detecting component 35 adopts a photoelectric sensor, a light emitter is arranged on the upper portion of one side wall of the first storage box 33, a light receiver is arranged on the upper portion of the other side wall corresponding to the light emitter, when materials enter the first storage box 33, the materials pass through the light path detecting area of the photoelectric sensor, the photoelectric sensor senses the change of light signals and provides electric signals for the control component 30, and the control component 30 counts the electric signals. It will be appreciated that, in order to facilitate replacement of the first storage tank 33, the first detecting component 35 may be disposed at an end of the first material guiding branch pipe 32 near the first storage tank 33, where the first storage tank 33 is not provided with the first detecting component 35, and the first detecting component 35 is not limited to a photoelectric sensor, a color sensor, a touch sensor, or a camera. Furthermore, in order to save design cost, only one first detecting component 35 may be provided, where the first detecting component 35 is disposed at one end of the first guiding main pipe 31 near the detecting and classifying mechanism 2.

With reference to the first switch assembly 34, as shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, the first switch assembly 34 includes a first air source tank 341, a first solenoid valve 342, a first air pipe 343 and a first valve 344, the first valve 344 is provided with an elastic member (not shown), the elastic member keeps the first valve 344 in a normally open position, the first valve 344 is disposed in the first main guide pipe 31, the first valve 344 is disposed between two adjacent first branch guide pipes 32 and is close to the first branch guide pipe 32 on the opposite upstream side, when the first valve 344 is opened, material can enter one first branch guide pipe on the downstream side through the first valve 344, and when the first valve 344 is closed, the material is blocked by the valve and enters the other first branch guide pipe on the upstream side of the first valve 344. The first electromagnetic valve 342 is disposed in the first air source tank 341 and is connected to one end of the first air pipe 343, the other end of the first air pipe 343 is connected to the first valve 344, the control assembly 30 is connected to the first electromagnetic valve 342, the first air source tank 341 is configured to provide compressed air to the first air pipe 343, when the control assembly 30 monitors that a first storage tank 33 reaches a preset number, the first electromagnetic valve 342 is controlled to be opened, the first air source tank 341 provides compressed air to a corresponding first air pipe 343, and the first valve 344 is closed, after the sorting storage of a batch of materials is completed, the first air source tank 341 releases pressure, the first air source tank 341 does not provide compressed air to the first air pipe 343, the first valve 344 is restored to an open state, and the control assembly 30 controls the first electromagnetic valve 342 to be closed. It is understood that the first air tube 343 may be a hard tube made of hard material, a flexible tube with better pressure resistance, or a combination of the two.

In another embodiment, referring to fig. 4, an end of the first guide branch pipe 32 connected to the first guide main pipe 31 is perpendicular to the ground and is located at a right lower portion of the first guide main pipe 31, the first switch assembly 34 includes a third valve 345, the third valve 345 is disposed on the first guide branch pipe 32, a first guide branch pipe 32 corresponds to a third valve 345, the third valve 345 adopts an electric valve, the third valve 345 is electrically connected to the control assembly 30, and the third valve 345 disposed on the first guide branch pipe 32 is in a normally closed state, and the specific opening condition is that: the third valve 345 at the most downstream is opened first, the material enters the first storage tank 33 through the third valve 345, when the quantity of the material in the first storage tank 33 at the most downstream reaches a preset value, the adjacent third valve 345 at the upstream of the first storage tank 33 is opened, and the material falls into the first material guiding branch pipe 32 under the action of gravity.

In this embodiment, please refer to fig. 5, the first storage mechanism 3 further includes a first material guiding box 37, the first material guiding box 37 is provided with a first material receiving groove 371 and a first material outlet 372, the bottom of the first material receiving groove 371 is funnel-shaped, the first material outlet 372 is located at the bottom of the first material receiving groove 371, one end of the first material guiding main pipe 31 is connected to the first material outlet 372, the first material guiding box 37 is used for receiving the material output by the detection classification mechanism 2, the material is input to the first material guiding main pipe 31 through the first material receiving groove 371 and the first material outlet 372, one end of the classification transmission pipe 23 of the detection classification mechanism 2 is arranged on the upper portion of the first material receiving groove 371 of the first material guiding box 37, the material with the first result enters the first material guiding main pipe 31 from the classification transmission pipe 23, and the material enters the first material guiding main pipe 31 through the first material outlet 372, and stores the material. It will be appreciated that the material enters the first storage means 3 from the detection and classification means 2 and that the whole movement to complete the storage is powered by gravity as the movement of the material. It should be noted that, a first switch assembly 34 is further disposed at an end of the first main guide tube 31 near the first guide box 37, where the first switch assembly 34 is used to close the entire main guide tube 31 to stop the material in the first guide box 37.

Referring to fig. 6, in some embodiments, the first storage mechanism 3 further includes at least two first indicating devices 36, the at least two first indicating devices 36 are disposed on the machine body 1, and a first indicating device 36 corresponds to a first storage box 33, the at least two first indicating devices 36 are connected to the control component 30, and the control component 30 is configured to control the corresponding first indicating devices 36 to output an indication signal when the first detecting component 35 detects that the amount of the material in the corresponding first storage box 33 reaches a preset amount. In a specific embodiment, the first indicating device 36 is an indicator light, and the indicator light displays a green light when the amount of the material in the first storage tank 33 does not reach the preset amount, displays a red light when the amount of the material in the first storage tank 33 reaches the preset amount, and may be a non-lighting indicator light when the amount does not reach the preset amount, and lights the indicator light when the amount reaches the preset amount. It should be noted that, the color adopted by the indicator lamp is not limited to red and green, other colors can be adopted, and the lighting state of the indicator lamp can be always on or flash. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the first indicating device 36 may be a display screen, and may display the real-time amount of the material in the first storage tank 33, so as to facilitate the operator to monitor the production progress, and the first indicating device 36 may be a buzzer or other device for prompting. Further, for cost saving, only one first indicating device 36 may be provided, and when the sorting and storing of the batch of materials is completed, the first indicating device 36 sends out a prompt signal.

The above-mentioned sorting device 1000 further includes a second storage mechanism 4, please refer to fig. 7, the second storage mechanism 4 includes a second guiding main pipe 41, at least two second guiding branch pipes 42, at least two second storage boxes 43 and at least one second switch assembly 44, one end of the second guiding main pipe 41 is connected with the detecting and sorting mechanism 2, one end of at least two second guiding branch pipes 42 is connected with the second guiding main pipe 41, the other end of one second guiding branch pipe 42 is connected with one second storage box 43, at least one second switch assembly 44 is disposed in the second guiding main pipe 41, and a second switch assembly 44 is disposed between any two adjacent branch pipes. The second guiding main pipe 41 is located above the second guiding branch pipe 42, the second guiding branch pipe 42 is located above the second storage box 43, and one end, connected with the second guiding main pipe 41, of the second guiding branch pipe 42 is obliquely connected, that is, the end is not perpendicular to the ground and is not located at the right lower portion of the second guiding main pipe 41, when all the second switch assemblies 44 are opened, materials enter the second guiding branch pipe 42 at the most downstream position along the first guiding main pipe 31 under the action of gravity and are transmitted to the corresponding second storage box 43. The detection and classification mechanism 2 is configured to input the second guiding main pipe 41 when the detection result of the material is a second result, and the material flows into the second storage box 43 through the second guiding main pipe 41 and the second guiding branch pipe 42, where the second result is different from the first result. The first storage mechanism 3 and the second storage mechanism 4 are arranged on the machine body 1 at intervals, the first storage box 33 and the second storage box 43 are arranged in a vertically staggered mode, and meanwhile, the first storage mechanism and the second storage mechanism are arranged on one side of the machine body 1, so that an operator can conveniently collect materials stored in the first storage box 33 and the second storage box 43.

In some embodiments, the second storage mechanism 4 further includes a second guide box 47, the second guide box 47 is provided with a second receiving chute 471 and a second discharging hole 472, the bottom of the second receiving chute 471 is in a funnel shape, the second discharging hole 472 is located at the bottom of the second receiving chute 471, one end of the second guide main pipe 41 is connected to the second discharging hole 472, the second guide box 47 is used for receiving the second result material output by the detection classification mechanism 2, and the material is input to the second guide main pipe 41 through the second receiving chute 471 and the second discharging hole 472 and further enters the second storage box 43, it can be understood that the second result material enters the second storage mechanism 4 from the detection classification mechanism 2, and the whole movement process of completing storage is powered by gravity as the movement of the material.

In some embodiments, the second storage mechanism 4 further includes at least two second detecting assemblies 45, the control assembly 30 is respectively connected to the at least one second switch assembly 44 and the at least two second detecting assemblies 45, one second detecting assembly 45 is used for detecting whether the amount of the material in the second storage box 43 reaches the preset amount, and the control assembly 30 is used for controlling the at least one second switch assembly 44 according to the detection result of the second detecting assembly 45. When the second detecting assembly 45 detects that the material in the second storage box 43 reaches the preset amount, the controller controls the second switch assembly 44 to close the second material guiding branch pipe 42 connected with the second storage box 43, so that the material flows into other second storage boxes 43. For the arrangement of the second detecting element 45 and the sensor used, reference is made to the first detecting element 35, and details thereof are omitted.

For the second switch assembly 44, please continue to refer to fig. 7, the second switch assembly 44 includes a second air source tank 441, a second electromagnetic valve 442, a second air pipe 443 and a second valve 444, the second valve 444 is disposed on the second guide main pipe 41, the second electromagnetic valve is disposed on the second air source tank 441 and connected to one end of the second air pipe 443, the other end of the second air pipe 443 is connected to the second valve 444, and the control assembly 30 is connected to the second electromagnetic valve 442. It should be noted that, the structures and functions of the second valve 444, the second solenoid valve 442, and the second air source tank 441 in the second switch assembly 44 are the same as those of the related components in the first switch assembly 34, the second air pipe 443 has an adaptability change in length based on the first air pipe 343, and the materials of the second air pipe 443 and the first air pipe 343 may be the same or different.

In some embodiments, the second storage mechanism 4 further includes at least two second indicating devices 46, at least two second indicating devices 46 are disposed on the machine body 1, and a second indicating device 46 corresponds to a second storage box 43, at least two second indicating devices 46 are connected to the control component 30, the control component 30 is configured to control the corresponding first indicating devices 36 to output an indicating signal when the second detecting component 45 detects that the amount of the material in the corresponding second storage box 43 reaches the preset amount, and the operator can collect the material in the corresponding second storage box 43 after observing the relevant indicating signal.

The overall flow of sorting and storing material for the first result performed by the sorting apparatus 1000 is described below: when the materials detected by the detection and classification mechanism 2 are the first result, the materials enter the first material receiving groove 371 of the first material guiding box 37 from the detection and classification mechanism 2, under the action of gravity, the materials pass through the first material outlet 372 of the first material guiding groove and enter the first material guiding main pipe 31, the first switch components 34 are all in an open state in an initial state, the materials enter the first material guiding branch pipe 32 at the most downstream through all the first switch components 34 and enter the first storage box 33 corresponding to the first material guiding branch pipe 32, meanwhile, the first detection components 35 detect the materials, the box control components 30 send signals, the control components 30 count the quantity of the materials, when the quantity of the materials entering the first storage box 33 reaches a preset value, the first switch components 34 at the most downstream are controlled to be closed, the first indicating devices 36 corresponding to the first storage box 33 are indicated to send indication signals, at the moment, the materials enter the other first storage box 33 at the upstream, the operator can collect the materials in the first storage box 33 which are finished to be stored, the normal operation of the classification equipment 1000 is not influenced, and the storage efficiency of the classification equipment 1000 is not accelerated.

The classifying device 1000 of the embodiment of the utility model comprises a machine body 1, a detecting and classifying mechanism 2 and a first storage mechanism 3, wherein the detecting and classifying mechanism 2 is arranged on the machine body 1, the first storage mechanism 3 comprises a first guide main pipe 31, at least two first guide branch pipes 32, at least two first storage boxes 33 and at least one first switch component 34, one end of the first guide main pipe 31 is connected with the detecting and classifying mechanism 2, one end of the at least two first guide branch pipes 32 is connected with the first guide main pipe 31, the other end of one first guide branch pipe 32 is connected with the first storage box 33, the at least one first switch component 34 is arranged on the first guide main pipe 31, and a first switch component 34 is arranged between any two adjacent branch pipes; wherein, detect and categorize mechanism 2 and be used for the material to when the testing result of material is first result, input first guide is responsible for 31, and the material flows into first storage box 33 through first guide is responsible for 31, first guide branch pipe 32, has solved the problem that sorting facilities 1000 were shut down in the material classification process, improves work efficiency, reduces the human cost.

It should be noted that the description of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but the present utility model may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, which are not to be construed as additional limitations of the utility model, but are provided for a more thorough understanding of the present utility model. The above-described features are further combined with each other to form various embodiments not listed above, and are considered to be the scope of the present utility model described in the specification; further, modifications and variations of the present utility model may be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing teachings, and all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A sorting apparatus, comprising:

a body;

the detection and classification mechanism is arranged on the machine body;

the first storage mechanism comprises a first guide main pipe, at least two first guide branch pipes, at least two first storage boxes and at least one first switch component, one end of the first guide main pipe is connected with the detection classification mechanism, one end of each of the at least two first guide branch pipes is connected with the first guide main pipe, the other end of each of the at least two first guide branch pipes is connected with one of the first storage boxes, the at least one first switch component is arranged in the first guide main pipe, and one first switch component is arranged between any two adjacent branch pipes;

the detection and classification mechanism is used for detecting materials, when the detection result of the materials is a first result, the materials are input into the first guide main pipe, and the materials flow into the first storage box through the first guide main pipe and the first guide branch pipe.

2. The classifying device according to claim 1, wherein,

the first storage mechanism further comprises a control component and at least two first detection components;

the control assembly is respectively connected with at least one first switch assembly and at least two first detection assemblies, one first detection assembly is used for detecting whether the quantity of materials in the first storage box reaches a preset quantity or not, and the control assembly is used for controlling the at least one first switch assembly according to the detection result of the first detection assembly.

3. The classifying device according to claim 2, wherein,

the first storage mechanism further comprises at least two first indicating devices;

the at least two first indicating devices are arranged on the machine body, one first indicating device corresponds to one first storage box, the at least two first indicating devices are connected with the control component, and the control component is used for controlling the corresponding first indicating devices to output indicating signals when the first detecting component detects that the quantity of materials in the corresponding first storage boxes reaches the preset quantity.

4. The classifying device according to claim 2, wherein,

the first storage mechanism further comprises a first guide box, the first guide box is provided with a first receiving groove and a first discharge hole, the groove bottom of the first receiving groove is funnel-shaped, the first discharge hole is located at the groove bottom of the first receiving groove, one end of the first guide main pipe is connected to the first discharge hole, the first guide box is used for receiving materials output by the detection classification mechanism, and the materials are input to the first guide main pipe through the first receiving groove and the first discharge hole.

5. The classifying device according to claim 2, wherein,

the first switch assembly comprises a first air source box, a first electromagnetic valve, a first air pipe and a first valve, wherein the first valve is arranged on a first guide main pipe, the first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the first air source box and connected with one end of the first air pipe, the other end of the first air pipe is connected with the first valve, and the control assembly is connected with the first electromagnetic valve.

6. A sorting apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that,

the sorting device further comprises a second storage mechanism;

the second storage mechanism comprises a second guide main pipe, at least two second guide branch pipes, at least two second storage boxes and at least one second switch assembly, one end of the second guide main pipe is connected with the detection classification mechanism, one end of each second guide branch pipe is connected with the second guide main pipe, the other end of each second guide branch pipe is connected with one second storage box, and the at least one second switch assembly is arranged in the second guide main pipe and is arranged between any two adjacent branch pipes;

the detection classification mechanism is used for inputting the second guide main pipe when the detection result of the material is a second result, and the material flows into the second storage box through the second guide main pipe and the second guide branch pipe, wherein the second result is different from the first result.

7. The classifying device according to claim 6, wherein,

the second storage mechanism further comprises at least two second detection assemblies;

the control assembly is respectively connected with at least one second switch assembly and at least two second detection assemblies, one second detection assembly is used for detecting whether the quantity of materials in the second storage box reaches a preset quantity or not, and the control assembly is used for controlling the at least one second switch assembly according to the detection result of the second detection assemblies.

8. The classifying device according to claim 6, wherein,

the second storage mechanism further comprises at least two second indicating devices;

the at least two second indicating devices are arranged on the machine body, one second indicating device corresponds to one second storage box, the at least two second indicating devices are connected with the control component, and the control component is used for controlling the corresponding first indicating devices to output indicating signals when the second detecting component detects that the quantity of materials in the corresponding second storage boxes reaches the preset quantity.

9. The sorting apparatus of claim 6, wherein

The second switch assembly comprises a second air source box, a second electromagnetic valve, a second air pipe and a second valve, the second valve is arranged on the second guide main pipe, the second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the second air source box and connected with one end of the second air pipe, the other end of the second air pipe is connected with the second valve, and the control assembly is connected with the second electromagnetic valve.

10. The sorting apparatus of claim 6, wherein

The second storage mechanism further comprises a second guide box, the second guide box is provided with a second receiving groove and a second discharging hole, the bottom of the second receiving groove is funnel-shaped, the second discharging hole is located at the bottom of the second receiving groove, one end of the second guide main pipe is connected to the second discharging hole, the second guide box is used for receiving materials output by the detection classification mechanism, and the materials are input to the second guide main pipe through the second receiving groove and the second discharging hole.