CN208307961U - A kind of magazine automatic - Google Patents
A kind of magazine automatic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208307961U CN208307961U CN201820669794.4U CN201820669794U CN208307961U CN 208307961 U CN208307961 U CN 208307961U CN 201820669794 U CN201820669794 U CN 201820669794U CN 208307961 U CN208307961 U CN 208307961U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed bin
- controller
- photoelectric sensor
- magazine automatic
- detecting device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of magazine automatic, including bracket, feed bin, material-level detecting device and controller, on the bracket, the material-level detecting device is set in the feed bin, and the material-level detecting device is connect with the controller for the feed bin setting；Feed inlet is equipped at the top of the feed bin, the bin bottom is equipped with discharge port, and the side wall of the close discharge port is equipped with the regulating valve for adjusting tapping channel size in the feed bin, and the regulating valve is connect with the controller.The magazine automatic of the utility model, the automation that can be realized the hopper discharging speed is adjusted, and high degree of automation, and stable structure, operation is reliable, effectively improves production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to hopper technical field more particularly to a kind of magazine automatics.
Background technique
Hopper plays a part of linking and coordinates each production equipment as the ancillary equipment in transportation system, and hopper
As equipment common in industrial production, the designs to it are also the process constantly improve, hopper design it is reasonable
Property directly influences continuity in production process, safety.
Hopper construction in the prior art is varied, common are storing moulding mixture bucket, i.e. only this function of storing；Also
Some hopper has discharge port, facilitates conveying material, and structure is similar to large-scale funnel, and material enters material from feed inlet
Bucket is discharged from discharge port, and discharge door or valve would generally be arranged in discharge outlet, so as to opened according to production status or
Close discharge port.Above-mentioned discharge door or valve generally carry out automatically by manually being controlled, or by complicated mechanical structure
Control, it is inconvenient, influence production efficiency.And discharge port only opens and closes two states, it can not be according in the hopper
Material position flexible modulation discharge port discharging speed so that the hopper can not it is smooth linking and flexibly coordination transportation system in
Each production equipment.
Therefore, in view of the above technical problems, it is necessary to make improvements.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in view of the defects existing in the prior art, to provide a kind of magazine automatic, described in realization
The automation of hopper discharging speed is adjusted, and high degree of automation, stable structure, and operation is reliable, effectively improves production efficiency.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: providing a kind of magazine automatic, wraps
Bracket, feed bin, material-level detecting device and controller are included, on the bracket, the material-level detecting device is set for the feed bin setting
It is placed in the feed bin, the material-level detecting device is connect with the controller；
Feed inlet is equipped at the top of the feed bin, the bin bottom is equipped with discharge port, the close discharging in the feed bin
The side wall of mouth is equipped with the regulating valve for adjusting tapping channel size, and the regulating valve is connect with the controller.
Using the above structure, the material-level detecting device detects the material position in the feed bin, and transmits to the controller
Signal is detected, the controller receives detection signal and controls the adjusting valve function, and the opening and closing degree of control valve changes out
The size for expecting channel, to control the discharging speed of the hopper.The unlatching of above-mentioned valve opening and closing degree adjusted including valve,
Close and the adjusting of opening degree, realize that the automation of the hopper discharging speed is adjusted, high degree of automation, operation it is reliable and
Stable structure reduces labor intensity, improves working efficiency.
Preferably, the regulating valve is any one in pneumatic control valve, electric control valve and hydraulic adjusting valve.
Preferably, the material-level detecting device is photoelectric sensor, and the photoelectric sensor is set to the interior of the feed bin
On side wall.
Specifically, the quantity of the photoelectric sensor is multiple, height of multiple photoelectric sensors along the feed bin
The setting of direction interval, each photoelectric sensor correspond to different material positions.
Preferably, the quantity of the photoelectric sensor is two, including the first photoelectric sensor and the second photoelectric sensor,
The feed bin includes upper box and lower box, and first photoelectric sensor is set at the top edge of the upper box, described
Second photoelectric sensor is set at the top edge of the lower box.The detection position of first photoelectric sensor corresponds to institute
The material position upper limit for stating feed bin is passed when first photoelectric sensor detects that material reaches the material position upper limit to the controller
Detection signal is passed, the valve opening degree that the controller controls the regulating valve becomes larger, i.e., tapping channel becomes larger, the discharging
The discharging speed of mouth increases；The detection position of second photoelectric sensor corresponds to the material position lower limit of the feed bin, when described
When two photoelectric sensors detect material lower than material position lower limit, detection signal, the controller control are transmitted to the controller
The valve opening degree of the regulating valve becomes smaller, i.e., tapping channel becomes smaller, and the discharging speed of the discharge port reduces.
Preferably, the material-level detecting device is pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is set to the bottom of the feed bin
On portion's inner wall.The weight signal that the pressure sensor detects the weight of material in the feed bin, and will test passes to institute
Controller is stated, the controller is preset with material position value corresponding with weight signal, matches according to the weight signal received
Corresponding material position adjusts valve function according to the Level control.
Specifically, the feed bin includes upper box and lower box, and the upper box is rectangular shape, the upper box top
End is equipped with the feed inlet, and the lower box is taper, and the lower box bottom end is equipped with the discharge port.
Preferably, the upper box outer wall is equipped with multiple reinforcing ribs, and the reinforcing rib includes that cross reinforcing and longitudinal direction add
Strengthening tendons.
Further, the feed bin side wall is equipped with transparent watch window, and the watch window is for staff from outer
Portion is observed by the material accommodating situation in feed bin in real time.
Preferably, the watch window is strip, the height side of the length direction of the watch window and the feed bin
To consistent.
Further, the controller includes control panel, alarm device and display screen.It can be straight by the control panel
The valve opening degree for setting the regulating valve is connect, so that the hopper discharging speed remains a constant speed, when the material-level measure fills
When setting the material arrival setting position detected in the feed bin, the controller receives the detection signal of the material-level detecting device
And the valve opening degree of the regulating valve is automatically adjusted, while the alarm device signal an alert.The display screen can
Show current discharging speed, the information such as material position situation in hopper.
Preferably, the controller is additionally provided with scram button, and when something unexpected happened, the scram button be can be realized
The emergency stop of the hopper controls.
Further, the hopper further includes vacuum intaking device, and the vacuum intaking device includes suction tube and vacuum
Machine, one end of the suction tube are connect with the discharge port, and the other end of the suction tube is connect with the vacuum machine, described true
Empty machine has drain hole, and the vacuum machine is connect with the controller.The vacuum intaking device can be drawn in the feed bin
Material and discharge, the controller can control the suction speed of the vacuum machine, so that the discharging speed of the hopper is more
Add flexibly controllable, enhances the practicability of the hopper.The hopper conveys material, this conveying by the vacuum intaking device
Mode can prevent dust atmosphere pollution, improve working environment, while reducing the pollution of environment and personnel to material, improve clean
Degree, and labor intensity is reduced, improve working efficiency.
Magazine automatic provided by the utility model, has the following beneficial effects:
1. the magazine automatic of the utility model detects the material position in the feed bin by the material-level detecting device, and
Detection signal is transmitted to the controller, the controller receives detection signal and controls the adjusting valve function, control valve
Opening and closing degree, change the size of tapping channel, to control the discharging speed of the hopper, realize the hopper discharging speed
Automation adjust, and high degree of automation, stable structure, operation is reliable, effectively improves production efficiency.
2. the magazine automatic of the utility model further includes vacuum intaking device, the hopper passes through the vacuum intake
Device conveys material, so that the discharging speed of the hopper is more flexible controllable, enhances the practicability of the hopper, while effectively
Prevent dust atmosphere pollution, improve working environment, while reducing the pollution of environment and personnel to material, improves cleanliness, and drop
Low labor intensity.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to institute in embodiment or description of the prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some of the utility model
Embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be attached according to these
Figure obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the magazine automatic of the utility model embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the magazine automatic of the utility model embodiment two；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the magazine automatic of the utility model embodiment three.
Wherein, appended drawing reference is corresponding in figure are as follows: 1- feed bin, 11- upper box, 12- lower box, 13- feed inlet, 14- discharging
Mouthful, 2- bracket, 3- regulating valve, the first photoelectric sensor of 41-, the second photoelectric sensor of 42-, 43- third photoelectric sensor, 44-
Pressure sensor, 5- watch window, 6- cross reinforcing, 7- waling.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the technical solution in example is applied to the utility model and is clearly and completely described, it is clear that
The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the utility model
In embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other implementation obtained without creative labor
Example, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that description and claims of this specification and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, "
Two " etc. be to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that using in this way
Data be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so as to the embodiment of the present invention described herein can in addition to illustrating herein or
Sequence other than those of description is implemented.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover
Cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, the process, method, system, product or equipment for containing a series of steps or units are not necessarily limited to
Step or unit those of is clearly listed, but may include be not clearly listed or for these process, methods, product
Or other step or units that equipment is intrinsic.
Embodiment one:
Present embodiments provide a kind of magazine automatic, as shown in Figure 1, include bracket 2, feed bin 1, material-level detecting device and
Controller (not shown), the feed bin 1 are arranged on the bracket 2, and the material-level detecting device is set in the feed bin 1,
The material-level detecting device is connect with the controller；Feed inlet 13 is equipped at the top of the feed bin 1,1 bottom of feed bin is equipped with
Discharge port 14 is equipped with the regulating valve for adjusting tapping channel size close to the side wall of the discharge port 14 in the feed bin 1
3, the regulating valve 3 is connect with the controller.Preferably, the regulating valve 3 is pneumatic control valve, the regulating valve 3 can also
To be the other kinds of valve such as electric control valve or hydraulic adjusting valve.
Using the above structure, the material-level detecting device detects the material position in the feed bin 1, and transmits to the controller
Signal is detected, the controller receives detection signal and controls the regulating valve 3 and operates, and the opening and closing degree of control valve changes
The size of tapping channel, to control the discharging speed of the hopper.The adjusting of above-mentioned valve opening and closing degree includes opening for valve
It opens, close and the adjusting of opening degree, realize that the automation of the hopper discharging speed is adjusted, high degree of automation, operation can
It leans on and stable structure, reduction labor intensity improves working efficiency.
The feed bin 1 includes upper box 11 and lower box 12, and the upper box 11 is rectangular shape, the upper box 11
Top is equipped with the feed inlet 13, and the lower box 12 is taper, and 12 bottom end of lower box is equipped with the discharge port 14.It is described
11 outer wall of upper box is equipped with multiple reinforcing ribs, and the reinforcing rib includes cross reinforcing 6 and waling 7.1 side of feed bin
Wall is equipped with transparent watch window 5, and the watch window 5 is strip, the length direction and the feed bin of the watch window 5
1 short transverse is consistent, and the watch window 5 carries out the material accommodating situation in feed bin 1 from outside for staff real
When observe.
The controller includes control panel, alarm device and display screen.Institute can be directly set by the control panel
The valve opening degree of regulating valve 3 is stated, so that the hopper discharging speed remains a constant speed, when the material-level detecting device detects institute
When stating material in feed bin 1 and reaching setting position, the controller receives the detection signal of the material-level detecting device and automatic
The valve opening degree of the regulating valve 3 is adjusted, while the alarm device issues corresponding alarm signal.The display screen can be shown
Show current discharging speed, the information such as material position situation in hopper.Preferably, the controller is additionally provided with scram button, when anticipating
When outer situation, the scram button can be realized the emergency stop control of the hopper.
In the present embodiment, the material-level detecting device is photoelectric sensor, and the photoelectric sensor is set to the feed bin 1
Inner sidewall on.Certainly, the material-level detecting device is also possible to other kinds of sensor.The quantity of the photoelectric sensor
It is two, including the first photoelectric sensor 41 and the second photoelectric sensor 42, first photoelectric sensor 41 is set on described
At the top edge of cabinet 11, second photoelectric sensor 42 is set at the top edge of the lower box 12.Described
The detection position of one photoelectric sensor 41 corresponds to the material position upper limit of the feed bin 1, when first photoelectric sensor 41 detects
When material reaches the material position upper limit, detection signal is transmitted to the controller, the valve that the controller controls the regulating valve 3 is opened
Degree of leaving becomes larger, i.e., tapping channel becomes larger, and the discharging speed of the discharge port 14 increases；The inspection of second photoelectric sensor 42
Location sets the material position lower limit of the corresponding feed bin 1, when second photoelectric sensor 42 detects material lower than material position lower limit,
Detection signal is transmitted to the controller, the valve opening degree that the controller controls the regulating valve 3 becomes smaller, i.e. discharging is logical
Road becomes smaller, and the discharging speed of the discharge port 14 reduces.
Preferably, further including third photoelectric sensor 43 in the present embodiment, the third photoelectric sensor 43 is set to institute
Lower box 12 is stated on the inner wall of the discharge port 14, the detection position of the third photoelectric sensor 43 corresponds to the feed bin
1 material position alarm line, when the third photoelectric sensor 43 detects material lower than material position alarm line, the alarm device is issued
Corresponding alarm signal.
The hopper further includes vacuum intaking device (not shown), and the vacuum intaking device includes suction tube and vacuum
Machine, one end of the suction tube are connect with the discharge port 14, and the other end of the suction tube is connect with the vacuum machine, described
Vacuum machine has drain hole, and the vacuum machine is connect with the controller.The vacuum intaking device can draw the feed bin 1
Interior material and discharge, the controller can control the suction speed of the vacuum machine, so that the discharging speed of the hopper
It is more flexible controllable, enhance the practicability of the hopper.The hopper conveys material by the vacuum intaking device, this defeated
It send mode that can prevent dust atmosphere pollution, improves working environment, while reducing the pollution of environment and personnel to material, improve clean
Cleanliness, and labor intensity is reduced, improve working efficiency.
Embodiment two:
The magazine automatic of the present embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, difference is, in the present embodiment,
The quantity of the photoelectric sensor is three, and three photoelectric sensors are uniformly set along the short transverse interval of the feed bin 1
It sets, each photoelectric sensor corresponds to different material positions.Certainly, without loss of generality, the quantity of the photoelectric sensor can
With more, play the role of monitoring material position, and countermeasure optimizing production process can be specified in time, the discharging speed of the hopper can
It automatically adjusts according to the actual situation, is connected smooth between each production equipment, improve production efficiency.
Embodiment three
The magazine automatic of the present embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, as shown in figure 3, difference is, the material position inspection
Survey device is pressure sensor 44, and the pressure sensor 44 is set in the bottom interior wall of the feed bin 1.The pressure sensing
Device 44 detects the weight of material in the feed bin 1, and the weight signal that will test passes to the controller, the controller
It is preset with material position value corresponding with weight signal, corresponding material position is matched according to the weight signal received, according to described
The running of regulating valve 3 described in Level control.The display screen of the controller can reflect in real time weight of material in the feed bin 1 and
Material position situation, the pressure sensor 44 can also play the role of weighing.
Above disclosed is only several preferred embodiments of the utility model, cannot limit this reality certainly with this
With novel interest field, therefore equivalent variations made according to the claim of the utility model, still belong to the utility model and is covered
Range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of magazine automatic, it is characterised in that: described including bracket (2), feed bin (1), material-level detecting device and controller
Feed bin (1) is arranged on the bracket (2), and the material-level detecting device is set in the feed bin (1), the material-level measure dress
It sets and is connect with the controller；
Feed inlet (13) are equipped at the top of the feed bin (1), feed bin (1) bottom is equipped with discharge port (14), in the feed bin (1)
Side wall close to the discharge port (14) is equipped with regulating valve (3) for adjusting tapping channel size, the regulating valve (3) with
The controller connection.
2. magazine automatic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the regulating valve (3) is pneumatic control valve, electronic
Any one in regulating valve and hydraulic adjusting valve.
3. magazine automatic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material-level detecting device is photoelectric sensor,
The photoelectric sensor is set on the inner sidewall of the feed bin (1).
4. magazine automatic according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the photoelectric sensor is two, packet
The first photoelectric sensor (41) and the second photoelectric sensor (42) are included, the feed bin (1) includes upper box (11) and lower box
(12), first photoelectric sensor (41) is set at the top edge of the upper box (11), second photoelectric sensor
(42) it is set at the top edge of the lower box (12).
5. magazine automatic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material-level detecting device is pressure sensor
(44), the pressure sensor (44) is set in the bottom interior wall of the feed bin (1).
6. magazine automatic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feed bin (1) include upper box (11) and under
Cabinet (12), the upper box (11) are rectangular shape, and upper box (11) top is equipped with the feed inlet (13), described
Lower box (12) is taper, and lower box (12) bottom end is equipped with the discharge port (14).
7. magazine automatic according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: upper box (11) outer wall is equipped with multiple reinforcements
Muscle, the reinforcing rib include cross reinforcing (6) and waling (7).
8. magazine automatic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: feed bin (1) side wall is equipped with transparent observation
Window (5), the watch window (5) are strip, the length direction of the watch window (5) and the height of the feed bin (1)
Direction is consistent.
9. magazine automatic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hopper further includes vacuum intaking device, institute
Stating vacuum intaking device includes suction tube and vacuum machine, and one end of the suction tube is connect with the discharge port (14), the suction
The other end of expects pipe is connect with the vacuum machine, and the vacuum machine has drain hole, and the vacuum machine is connect with the controller.
10. magazine automatic described in any one of -9 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the controller includes control
Panel, alarm device and display screen processed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820669794.4U CN208307961U (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of magazine automatic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820669794.4U CN208307961U (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of magazine automatic |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208307961U true CN208307961U (en) | 2019-01-01 |
Family
ID=64711134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820669794.4U Expired - Fee Related CN208307961U (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of magazine automatic |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208307961U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111285747A (en) * | 2020-03-22 | 2020-06-16 | 华中科技大学 | Automatic defoaming pouring device |
| CN112374188A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-19 | 湖南安福粉末冶金有限公司 | Gasoline engine valve guide pipe material collecting device |
| CN114772319A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-07-22 | 镇江港务集团有限公司 | Blowing hopper that possesses freight train locate function |
| CN114772320A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-07-22 | 镇江港务集团有限公司 | Automatic discharging hopper |
-
2018
- 2018-05-07 CN CN201820669794.4U patent/CN208307961U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111285747A (en) * | 2020-03-22 | 2020-06-16 | 华中科技大学 | Automatic defoaming pouring device |
| CN111285747B (en) * | 2020-03-22 | 2024-04-19 | 华中科技大学 | Automatic change deaeration formula pouring device |
| CN112374188A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-19 | 湖南安福粉末冶金有限公司 | Gasoline engine valve guide pipe material collecting device |
| CN114772319A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-07-22 | 镇江港务集团有限公司 | Blowing hopper that possesses freight train locate function |
| CN114772320A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-07-22 | 镇江港务集团有限公司 | Automatic discharging hopper |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190101 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |