CN220559793U - Apricot kernel primary dressing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of screening equipment and discloses an apricot kernel primary selector which comprises a frame body, wherein connecting blocks are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the frame body, a box body with one end fixedly connected with the top of the right connecting block is arranged on the top of the left connecting block, a feeding hopper with one end extending to the inside of the box body is arranged on the top of the box body, and a movable frame is arranged in the box body. This apricot kernel primary selector, through the apricot kernel that will screen is emptyd to the inside of box by going into the hopper, make the apricot kernel pile up at the top of screen cloth, start biax driving motor immediately and make the screen cloth reciprocate from top to bottom to the striking through the movable frame produces vibrations, and then improves the screening effect to the apricot kernel through vibrations, and wherein the small apricot kernel of granule then can pass the sieve mesh on the screen cloth, falls onto the interior diapire of box, thereby realized can accomplish the mesh of screening operation voluntarily, and then made things convenient for user's use.

Description

Apricot kernel primary dressing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of screening equipment, in particular to an apricot kernel primary selector.

Background

Apricot kernels are bitter dry seeds of apricots or apricots and the like of rosaceae plants, and are kernels in the apricot kernels, namely the apricots, which are usually eaten by people, and before the apricot kernels are deeply processed, the apricot kernels are often required to be screened for the first time to separate the apricot kernels with smaller particles and less apricot kernel content, but in the prior art, the apricot kernels are usually screened manually, so that the labor intensity is high and the efficiency is low, and therefore, the apricot kernel primary selector is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an apricot kernel primary selector which has the advantages of automatically completing screening operation and the like, and solves the problems of high labor intensity and lower efficiency caused by screening apricot kernels by manpower in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose of automatically completing screening operation, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an apricot kernel primary election machine, includes the framework, the top left and right sides of framework all is provided with the connecting block, the left side the top of connecting block is provided with the box of one end and right side connecting block top fixed connection, the top of box is provided with the pan feeding hopper that one end extends to its inside, the inside of box is provided with the removal frame, the inside of removal frame is provided with the screen cloth, the inner wall left and right sides of box all is provided with the supporting shoe that one end and removal frame bottom laminated, the interior bottom wall of box is provided with the discharging pipe that one end extends to its bottom, the front side of box is provided with the sealed chamber door that one end and removal frame front side laminated, the inner wall left and right sides of box all is provided with the rectangle strip hole that is located removal frame left and right sides respectively, two all be provided with the one end respectively with the removal frame left and right sides fixed connection and the other end respectively extend to the extension piece of box left and right sides between the inner wall front and right sides of rectangle strip hole, the left and right sides of the top of the movable frame are respectively provided with a baffle plate, one end of which is respectively attached to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box body, the inner top walls of the two rectangular strip holes are respectively provided with a reset spring, one end of which is respectively fixedly connected with the tops of the two extension blocks, the bottoms of the two extension blocks are respectively provided with pulleys which are respectively positioned at the left and right sides of the box body, the left and right sides of the box body are respectively provided with an L-shaped frame, one end of each L-shaped frame is respectively movably connected with the left and right sides of the box body, the outer sides of the two rotating shafts are respectively provided with a cam, one end of each cam is respectively positioned below the two pulleys, the outer sides of the two rotating shafts are respectively provided with a transmission component, the transmission component is extended into the box body and is movably connected with the bottom wall in the box body, and a driving assembly is arranged between the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the frame body, and the left end and the right end of the driving assembly are respectively meshed with the two transmission assemblies.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission shaft, two transmission shafts with one ends extending to the inside of the frame body and movably connected with the bottom wall in the frame body are movably mounted at the top of the L-shaped frame, first bevel gears located in the frame body are fixedly mounted at the outer sides of the transmission shafts, second bevel gears located below the two rotation shafts are fixedly mounted at the top of the transmission shafts, and third bevel gears located at the opposite sides of the two cams and meshed with the two second bevel gears at one ends of the transmission shafts are fixedly mounted at the outer sides of the rotation shafts.

Preferably, the drive assembly comprises a double-shaft drive motor, the double-shaft drive motor positioned on opposite sides of the two transmission shafts is fixedly arranged between the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the frame body, two fixed blocks which are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the double-shaft drive motor are fixedly arranged between the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the frame body, the output shafts on the left side and the right side of the double-shaft drive motor are fixedly provided with mounting shafts, one ends of the mounting shafts extend to opposite sides of the two fixed blocks respectively, and the opposite sides of the mounting shafts are fixedly provided with fourth bevel gears, one ends of each fourth bevel gear are meshed with the two first bevel gears respectively.

Preferably, the right side top fixed mounting of box has the controller, the collection box that is located between two connecting blocks and is located discharging pipe issuing is placed at the top of box.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the box body and the opposite sides of the two L-shaped frames are fixedly provided with first bearings, and the rotating shaft is respectively connected with the box body and the L-shaped frames in a rotating way through the first bearings.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the bottom wall in the frame body are fixedly provided with second bearings, and the transmission shaft is rotationally connected with the inner bottom wall of the frame body through the second bearings.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the apricot kernel primary selector which has the following beneficial effects:

this apricot core primary election machine, through the apricot core that will screen is emptyd to the inside of box by going into the hopper, make the apricot core pile up at the top of screen cloth, start biax driving motor immediately and drive two installation axle and two fourth bevel gears and rotate, and then drive two transmission shafts and two second bevel gears through two first bevel gears and rotate, drive two pivots and two cams rotation by two third bevel gears again, and two cams extrude two pulleys respectively at rotatory in-process, thereby drive two extension pieces, remove frame and screen cloth and wholly move up, then the cam can remove the extrusion to the pulley, at this moment under reset spring's elasticity and self gravity's effect, remove frame and screen cloth and can wholly move down fast, make to remove frame and supporting shoe bump, next two cams can extrude two pulleys respectively, so rotatory reciprocal, make the screen cloth reciprocate from top to bottom through the striking of removing the frame, and produce the sieve mesh through the striking of apricot frame, and then improve the sieving effect to the nuclear, wherein the small automatic screen core that sieves then can fall to the bottom wall of box under the effect, the purpose of using is convenient, and the user has been accomplished.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front partial schematic view of the case of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic partial side cross-sectional view of a cam of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 frame body, 2 connecting blocks, 3 box bodies, 4 feeding hoppers, 5 moving frames, 6 screen meshes, 7 supporting blocks, 8 discharging pipes, 9 sealing box doors, 10 rectangular strip holes, 11 extending blocks, 12 baffle plates, 13 reset springs, 14 pulleys, 15L-shaped frames, 16 rotating shafts, 17 cams, 18 transmission components, 181 transmission shafts, 182 first bevel gears, 183 second bevel gears, 184 third bevel gears, 19 driving components, 191 double-shaft driving motors, 192 fixed blocks, 193 installation shafts and 194 fourth bevel gears.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an apricot kernel primary election machine, including framework 1, the equal fixed mounting in both sides in top left and right sides of framework 1 has connecting block 2, the top fixed mounting of left side connecting block 2 has the box 3 of one end and the top fixed connection of right side connecting block 2, the top fixed mounting of box 3 has one end to extend to its inside income hopper 4, the inside movable mounting of box 3 has movable frame 5, the inside fixed mounting who removes frame 5 has screen cloth 6, the top of screen cloth 6 and the top parallel and level of removing frame 5, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of the inner wall of box 3 has one end and removes the supporting shoe 7 of laminating of frame 5 bottom, the interior bottom wall fixed mounting of box 3 has one end to extend to the discharging pipe 8 of its bottom, the collecting box that is located between two connecting blocks 2 and is located discharging pipe 8 down is placed at the top of framework 1, the front side movable mounting of box 3 has one end and removes the sealed chamber door 9 of the laminating of frame 5 front side.

Rectangular strip holes 10 respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the box body 3 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the moving frame 5, extension blocks 11 with one ends respectively fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the moving frame 5 and the other ends respectively extending to the left side and the right side of the box body 3 are respectively movably arranged between the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the two rectangular strip holes 10, baffle plates 12 with one ends respectively attached to the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the box body 3 are respectively fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the top of the moving frame 5, reset springs 13 with one ends respectively fixedly connected with the top of the two extension blocks 11 are respectively fixedly arranged at the inner top wall of the two rectangular strip holes 10, the bottom of two extension pieces 11 is all fixed mounting and is located the pulley 14 of box 3 left and right sides respectively, the equal fixed mounting in left and right sides of box 3 has the L type frame 15 that is located two pulleys 14 below respectively, the equal movable mounting in opposite side of two L type frames 15 has one end respectively with box 3 left and right sides swing joint's pivot 16, the equal fixed mounting in left and right sides of box 3 and the opposite side of two L type frames 15 has first bearing, pivot 16 rotates with box 3 and L type frame 15 respectively through first bearing and is connected, the equal fixed mounting in the outside of two pivots 16 has the cam 17 that is located two pulleys 14 below respectively.

The outside of two pivot 16 all fixed mounting has one end to extend to the inside transmission subassembly 18 of wall swing joint in the framework 1 and with the framework 1, transmission subassembly 18 includes transmission shaft 181, the equal movable mounting in top of two L type frames 15 has one end to extend to the inside transmission shaft 181 of wall swing joint in the framework 1, the first mounting hole with transmission shaft 181 looks adaptation has all been seted up at the top of two L type frames 15, the second mounting hole with transmission shaft 181 looks adaptation has all been seted up on the top left and right sides of framework 1, the equal fixed mounting in left and right sides of diapire in the framework 1 has the second bearing, transmission shaft 181 is connected with the interior wall rotation of framework 1 through the second bearing, the equal fixed mounting in outside of two transmission shafts 181 has the first bevel gear 182 that is located the framework 1 inside, the equal fixed mounting in top of two transmission shafts 181 has the second bevel gear 183 that is located two pivot 16 below respectively, the outside of two rotation shafts 16 all fixed mounting has the third bevel gear 184 that is located two cams 17 looks backs and one end respectively with two second bevel gears 183.

The driving assembly 19 is fixedly installed between the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the frame body 1, the left end and the right end of the driving assembly 19 are respectively meshed with the two transmission assemblies 18, the driving assembly 19 comprises a double-shaft driving motor 191, the double-shaft driving motor 191 positioned on the opposite sides of the two transmission shafts 181 is fixedly installed between the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the frame body 1, the YSK78-4J type of the double-shaft driving motor 191 is fixedly installed between the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the frame body 1, the fixed blocks 192 which are two in number and are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the double-shaft driving motor 191 are fixedly installed, the installation shafts 193 with one ends respectively extending to the opposite sides of the two fixed blocks 192 are fixedly installed on the left output shafts and the right output shafts of the double-shaft driving motor 191, third installation holes matched with the installation shafts 193 are respectively formed in the two fixed blocks 192, fourth bevel gears 194 with one ends respectively meshed with the two first bevel gears 182 are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two installation shafts 193, and a controller is fixedly installed on the right side top of the box body 3.

When in use, apricot kernels to be screened are dumped into the box body 3 from the feeding hopper 4 to enable the apricot kernels to be piled up on the top of the screen 6, then the controller starts the double-shaft driving motor 191 to drive the two mounting shafts 193 and the two fourth bevel gears 194 to rotate, then the two first bevel gears 182 drive the two transmission shafts 181 and the two second bevel gears 183 to rotate, then the two third bevel gears 184 drive the two rotating shafts 16 and the two cams 17 to rotate, the two cams 17 respectively squeeze the two pulleys 14 in the rotating process, so as to drive the two extension blocks 11, the moving frame 5 and the screen 6 to integrally move upwards, then the cams 17 release the extrusion of the pulleys 14, and under the action of the elasticity of the reset springs 13 and the gravity of the cams 17, remove frame 5 and screen cloth 6 and can wholly move down fast, make and remove frame 5 and supporting shoe 7 and bump, two cams 17 can extrude two pulleys 14 respectively immediately, so rotatory reciprocating, make screen cloth 6 reciprocate from top to bottom, and produce vibrations through the striking that removes frame 5, and then improve the screening effect to the apricot kernel through vibrations, wherein the apricot kernel that the granule is less then can pass the sieve mesh on screen cloth 6, fall onto the interior diapire of box 3, fall into the inside of collecting box by discharging pipe 8 again, so collect the apricot kernel that the granule is less, and the apricot kernel that the granule is great then can stay at the top of screen cloth 6, can close biax driving motor 191 after screening is accomplished, open sealed chamber door 9 and can take out the apricot kernel that the granule is great on screen cloth 6.

To sum up, this apricot primary dressing machine, through the apricot that will screen is emptyd to the inside of box 3 by income hopper 4, make the apricot pile up at the top of screen cloth 6, immediately start biax driving motor 191 and drive two installation axle 193 and two fourth bevel gears 194 rotation, and then drive two transmission shafts 181 and two second bevel gears 183 rotation through two first bevel gears 182, drive two pivot 16 and two cams 17 rotation by two third bevel gears 184 again, and two cams 17 are then extruded two pulleys 14 respectively at rotatory in-process, thereby drive two extension blocks 11 so, moving frame 5 and screen cloth 6 are whole to be moved upwards, then cam 17 can release the extrusion to pulley 14, at this moment under reset spring 13's elasticity and self gravity's effect, moving frame 5 and screen cloth 6 can wholly move down fast, make moving frame 5 and supporting shoe 7 strike, then two cams 17 can extrude two pulleys 14 respectively, like this rotatory reciprocating motion, and make the screen cloth 6 reciprocate, and move down, and through the sieve mesh is realized to the sieve that the sieve is convenient through the sieve that the sieve is carried out to the manual work that the sieve is 3, thereby the screen cloth is convenient, the screen cloth is carried out to the manual work that the screen cloth is convenient to the realization is of the sieve that has improved through the purpose, the screen cloth is easy to the manual work is more than the screen cloth is convenient, the screen cloth is easy to use to the screen cloth is to the people to have had through the screen cloth to have realized.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an apricot kernel primary dressing machine, includes framework (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a box, including box (3) and baffle, box (3) are fixed on the box, the top left and right sides of box (1) all is provided with connecting block (2), the left side the top of connecting block (2) is provided with box (3) of one end and right side connecting block (2) top fixed connection, the top of box (3) is provided with one end and extends to its inside income hopper (4), the inside of box (3) is provided with removes frame (5), the inside of removing frame (5) is provided with screen cloth (6), the inner wall left and right sides of box (3) all is provided with supporting shoe (7) that one end and remove frame (5) bottom laminating, the interior bottom wall of box (3) is provided with discharging pipe (8) that one end extends to its bottom, the front side of box (3) is provided with sealed chamber door (9) that one end and remove frame (5) front side laminating, the inner wall left and right sides of box (3) all are provided with rectangle strip hole (10) that are located respectively and remove frame (5) left and right sides, two between the inner wall front and right sides of rectangle strip hole (10) all are provided with one end and remove box (3) both sides respectively and extend to the both sides of box (3) respectively, the left and right side of both sides (3) are connected to the baffle (11), the two inner top walls of the rectangular strip holes (10) are respectively provided with a reset spring (13) with one end fixedly connected with the tops of the two extension blocks (11), the two bottom of the extension blocks (11) are respectively provided with pulleys (14) which are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the box body (3), the left side and the right side of the box body (3) are respectively provided with L-shaped frames (15) which are respectively positioned below the two pulleys (14), the opposite sides of the L-shaped frames (15) are respectively provided with rotating shafts (16) with one ends respectively movably connected with the left side and the right side of the box body (3), the outer sides of the two rotating shafts (16) are respectively provided with cams (17) which are respectively positioned below the two pulleys (14), the outer sides of the two rotating shafts (16) are respectively provided with transmission components (18) with one ends extending into the inside the box body (1) and movably connected with the inner walls of the box body (1), the left side and the right side of the inner walls of the box body (1) are respectively provided with driving components (19), and the left side and the right side of each driving component (19) are respectively meshed with the two transmission components (18).

2. An apricot kernel preseparator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly (18) comprises transmission shafts (181), two transmission shafts (181) with one ends extending to the inside of the frame body (1) and movably connected with the inner bottom wall of the frame body (1) are movably mounted at the tops of the L-shaped frames (15), first bevel gears (182) located in the frame body (1) are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the transmission shafts (181), second bevel gears (183) located below the two rotating shafts (16) are fixedly mounted at the tops of the transmission shafts (181), and third bevel gears (184) located on the opposite sides of the two cams (17) and meshed with the two second bevel gears (183) are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the two rotating shafts (16).

3. An apricot kernel preseparator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the driving assembly (19) comprises a double-shaft driving motor (191), the double-shaft driving motor (191) positioned on opposite sides of two transmission shafts (181) is fixedly installed between the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the frame body (1), two fixed blocks (192) which are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the double-shaft driving motor (191) are fixedly installed between the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the frame body (1), one end of each of output shafts on the left side and the right side of the double-shaft driving motor (191) is fixedly installed with an installation shaft (193) of which one end is respectively extended to the opposite sides of the two fixed blocks (192), and one end of each of the opposite sides of the installation shaft (193) is fixedly installed with a fourth bevel gear (194) which is respectively meshed with the two first bevel gears (182).

4. An apricot kernel preseparator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side top fixed mounting of box (3) has the controller, the collection box that is located between two connecting blocks (2) and is located discharging pipe (8) issuing is placed at the top of box (1).

5. An apricot kernel preseparator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the box body (3) and the opposite sides of the two L-shaped frames (15) are fixedly provided with first bearings, and the rotating shaft (16) is respectively and rotatably connected with the box body (3) and the L-shaped frames (15) through the first bearings.

6. An apricot kernel preseparator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the left side and the right side of the inner bottom wall of the frame body (1) are fixedly provided with second bearings, and the transmission shaft (181) is rotatably connected with the inner bottom wall of the frame body (1) through the second bearings.