CN220557093U - Irrigation equipment is planted to desert rice - Google Patents
Irrigation equipment is planted to desert rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220557093U CN220557093U CN202322224979.8U CN202322224979U CN220557093U CN 220557093 U CN220557093 U CN 220557093U CN 202322224979 U CN202322224979 U CN 202322224979U CN 220557093 U CN220557093 U CN 220557093U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide pipe
- solar photovoltaic
- frame body
- irrigation device
- rice planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a desert rice planting irrigation device which comprises a diversion box and a guide pipe, wherein the guide pipe is communicated with the diversion box, the guide pipe is positioned above a rice planting area, the guide pipe is connected with a solar photovoltaic plate through a hanging bracket, the solar photovoltaic plate is obliquely arranged and positioned right above the planting area and shields rice in the planting area, the guide pipe is connected with a sprinkling pipe, a spray header is butted on the sprinkling pipe, the spray header is positioned between the guide pipe and the solar photovoltaic plate, water in the diversion box is sprayed out by the spray header after passing through the guide pipe and the sprinkling pipe, and the water sprayed out by the spray header drops into the planting area after passing through the surface of the solar photovoltaic plate; compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through the arrangement of the solar photovoltaic panel, direct irradiation of sunlight to rice and moisture can be avoided, so that the moisture evaporation efficiency is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of irrigation, and particularly relates to an irrigation device for desert rice planting.
Background
The desert rice planting technology is to plant rice in desert with water and fertilizer leakage preventing technology, and the water storing sand field is formed with water and fertilizer leakage preventing layer and side dyke.
In the prior art, a desert rice water-saving irrigation device is disclosed, document number: CN211458336U, which comprises a pre-buried water tank and a telescopic water intake device, wherein the outer wall of the bottom end of the telescopic water intake device is connected to the outer wall of one end of the pre-buried water tank, the outer wall of the other end of the pre-buried water tank is provided with a water tank joint, and the telescopic water intake device is of a telescopic structure, which stores water in a part with lower temperature below the ground surface through the pre-buried water tank, so that the evaporation of water caused by high temperature is avoided;
however, in the above scheme, after the water in the embedded water tank is sprayed out by the lifting type spray head on the telescopic water taking device, the water is positioned in the sand field, and at the moment, the water still can be rapidly evaporated under the direct irradiation of sunlight.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a desert rice planting irrigation device which reduces direct irradiation of sunlight to moisture and further reduces evaporation of the moisture.
In order to achieve the aim, the technical scheme includes that the desert rice planting irrigation device comprises a diversion box and a guide pipe, wherein the guide pipe is communicated with the diversion box and is positioned above a rice planting area, the guide pipe is connected with a solar photovoltaic plate through a hanging bracket and is obliquely arranged, the solar photovoltaic plate is positioned right above the planting area and shields rice in the planting area, the guide pipe is connected with a pouring pipe, a spray head is butted on the pouring pipe and is positioned between the guide pipe and the solar photovoltaic plate, water in the diversion box is sprayed out by the spray head after passing through the guide pipe and the pouring pipe, and water sprayed out by the spray head drops in the planting area after passing through the surface of the solar photovoltaic plate.
Further, the hanging bracket comprises a frame body and a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly is used for connecting the frame body with the guide pipe, the frame body is obliquely arranged, an opening is formed in the lower end of the frame body, and the solar photovoltaic panel is inserted into the frame body from the opening.
Further, the lifting assembly comprises a hanging rod and a positioning ring, the lower end of the hanging rod is fixed on the frame body, the upper end of the hanging rod is fixed with the positioning ring, and the positioning ring is sleeved on the guide pipe.
Further, the frame body is connected with a bottom support frame, and the bottom support frame is positioned below the solar photovoltaic panel and is fixed with the frame body.
Further, the support frame is connected with a reversible support hook, the support hook is positioned at the opening of the frame body, and the side edge of the solar photovoltaic panel is clamped into the support hook.
Further, the collet frame is connected with a sieve plate through a connecting rod, and the sieve plate is positioned below the collet frame.
Further, a water outlet is arranged on the diversion box, the water outlet is in butt joint with the guide pipe, a partition plate positioned above the water outlet is arranged in the diversion box, a flow blocking assembly is arranged above the partition plate, and is connected with a driving motor fixed on the outer wall of the diversion box, and the driving motor controls the flow blocking assembly to move.
Further, be provided with filtration and feed opening on the partition panel, the feed opening is located filtration's both sides, keeps off the flow subassembly and removes and make the silt that is located filtration top fall by the feed opening.
Further, a vertical screen plate is arranged below the partition plate, the space, located below the partition plate, in the split flow box is partitioned by the vertical screen plate, and the vertical screen plate is located between the feed opening and the water outlet.
Further, keep off the flow subassembly and include two and stand the baffle, stand the baffle and correspond to set up in feed opening department, be connected with the tie rod between two and stand the baffle.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through the arrangement of the solar photovoltaic panel, direct irradiation of sunlight on rice and moisture can be avoided, so that the moisture evaporation efficiency is reduced;
after the sun is directly irradiated on the solar photovoltaic panel, energy conversion can be formed, and the generated electric energy can be used for other facilities;
because the solar photovoltaic panel is positioned below the spray header, after the spray header sprays water, the water falls on the solar photovoltaic panel, and the solar photovoltaic panel is arranged in an inclined state, so that the water flowing on the solar photovoltaic panel takes away sand and dust on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel, and the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel is relatively clean.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the guide tube and the shower tube according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the frame structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a boom construction according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a shoe frame structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a manifold of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partition panel structure according to the present utility model;
the device comprises a 1-planting area, a 2-distribution box, a 3-water inlet pipe, a 4-water outlet, a 5-guide pipe, a 6-pouring pipe, a 7-spray header, an 8-hanging pipe, a 9-solar photovoltaic panel, a 10-frame body, an 11-hanging rod, a 12-positioning ring, a 13-straight rod, a 14-bottom support frame, a 15-position support hook, a 16-sieve plate, a 17-partition plate, an 18-water inlet, a 19-sieve plate, a 20-feed opening, a 21-vertical sieve plate, a 22-vertical baffle plate, a 23-flat pull rod, a 24-push-pull rod, a 25-support plate, a 26-driving motor, a 27-guide wheel and a 28-spring body.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an irrigation device for desert rice planting comprises a diversion box 2 positioned near a planting area 1, wherein the diversion box 2 is connected with a water inlet pipe 3, irrigation water enters the diversion box 2 from the water inlet pipe 3, and then the irrigation water is treated by the diversion box 2 to flow out and then irrigate into the planting area 1;
the bottom layer of the planting area 1 is an impermeable layer, a soil layer and a base fertilizer are arranged above the impermeable layer, a side dike is arranged around the area, a diversion box 2 is arranged on the side dike, a water outlet 4 is arranged on the diversion box 2, guide pipes 5 positioned above the planting area 1 are butted at the water outlet 4, the guide pipes 5 are arranged along the length direction of the diversion box 2, the distance between two adjacent guide pipes 5 is equal, a shower pipe 6 is arranged below the guide pipes 5, the shower pipe 6 extends along the arrangement direction of the guide pipes 5, a plurality of shower heads 7 are butted on the shower pipe 6, the shower heads 7 are arranged along the length direction of the shower pipe 6, the shower pipe 6 is connected with the guide pipes 5 through hanging pipes 8, and a communication state is formed, namely, water passing through the guide pipes 5 can be sprayed out by the shower heads 7 after passing through the hanging pipes 8;
a solar photovoltaic panel 9 is arranged below each sprinkling tube 6, so that the sprinkling heads 7 are positioned between the sprinkling tubes 6 and the solar photovoltaic panels 9, the solar photovoltaic panels 9 are connected with the guide tubes 5 through hangers, the solar photovoltaic panels 9 are positioned right above the planting areas 1 and form a certain degree of shielding for rice in the planting areas, a space is reserved between two adjacent solar photovoltaic panels 9, the sunlight is convenient for irradiation of the rice, after water flows out from the sprinkling heads 7, the water falls on the solar photovoltaic panels 9, the solar photovoltaic panels 9 are arranged in an inclined state, at the moment, the water flows on the solar photovoltaic panels 9, so that sand and dust on the surfaces of the solar photovoltaic panels 9 are washed down, the surfaces of the solar photovoltaic panels 9 are close to a clean state, and then the water falls in the planting areas;
the hanger comprises a frame body 10 with an opening, wherein the frame body 10 is obliquely arranged, one end with the opening is a low-position end, the other end is a high-position end, a solar photovoltaic panel 9 is inserted into the frame body 10 from the opening of the low-position end, the frame body 10 forms a U shape, a hanger rod 11 is fixed on the frame body 10, a positioning ring 12 sleeved on a guide pipe 5 is fixed at the upper end of the hanger rod 11, the hanger rod 11 and the positioning ring 12 form a lifting assembly, the hanger rod 11 consists of two straight rods 13, the two straight rods 13 form a V-shaped structure, the intersection point of the two straight rods 13 is fixed with the positioning ring 12, the solar photovoltaic panel 9 is inserted into the opening of the frame body 10, a support frame 14 positioned below the solar photovoltaic panel 9 is fixed on the frame body 10, a reversible support hook 15 is connected on the support frame 14, the support hook 15 is positioned at the opening of the frame body 10, the solar photovoltaic panel 9 and the support hook 10 is clamped with the frame body 10, and then the solar photovoltaic panel 15 is prevented from falling out of the frame body 10 at the opening at the position after the position of the frame body 10, and the opening is prevented from falling out of the side of the frame body 10;
in order to avoid convection current to bring silt into the planting area, a screen plate 16 is arranged below the collet frame 14, the screen plate 16 is composed of a frame and a net sheet, the frame of the screen plate is connected with the collet frame 14 through a connecting rod which is vertically arranged, the net sheet is close to the end position and is positioned below the bottom side edge of the solar photovoltaic panel, so that water mixed with silt flows down from the solar photovoltaic panel and is blocked by the screen plate 16, the silt is filtered and remains on the screen plate, and the water falls into the planting area.
Referring to fig. 7 to 8, in order to avoid the blockage of the guide pipe, a partition plate 17 positioned above the water outlet 4 is arranged in the shunt box 2, a filtering structure is arranged on the partition plate 17, a water inlet 18 of the shunt box 2 is arranged on the upper surface, the partition plate 17 is positioned below the water inlet 18 on the shunt box 2, the end part of the partition plate 17 is fixed with the inner wall of the shunt box 2, the filtering structure comprises a square opening arranged at the middle position of the partition plate 17, a screen piece 19 is arranged in the square opening, a feed opening 20 is arranged on the partition plate 17, the feed opening 20 is positioned at two sides of the filtering structure, a vertical screen plate 21 is arranged below the partition plate 17, the vertical screen plate 21 separates the space positioned below the partition plate 17 in the shunt box 2, and is positioned between the feed opening 20 and the water outlet 4, two vertical screens 22 are arranged above the partition plate 17, the two vertical screens 22 are correspondingly arranged at the position of the feed opening 20, the two vertical screens 22 divide the area positioned above the partition plate 17 into three parts, the area in the shunt box 2, the area is provided with the three parts, the screen piece 19 is arranged in the square opening, the water inlet 4 is connected with the water inlet 4, the water inlet 4 is not blocked by the vertical screen plate 22, and the water inlet 4 is blocked by the guide pipe 4, and the water inlet 4 is not filled with the water inlet 5, the water inlet 4 is blocked by the water inlet 4, the water inlet 4 is filled up by the water inlet 5, and the water inlet 4 is blocked by the water inlet 5, the water inlet 4 is discharged through the water inlet 5, and the water is discharged through the water;
however, the filtering process is continuous, namely, as long as water flows through the screen mesh 19, the screen mesh 19 always has the filtering function, and sediment accumulated on the screen mesh 19 easily influences the smoothness of the water flowing below the partition plate 17, so that a horizontal pull rod 23 is connected between the two vertical baffles 22, at the moment, the horizontal pull rod 23 and the two vertical baffles 22 form a flow blocking assembly, meanwhile, a sleeve pipe passes through the flow dividing box 2, a push-pull rod 24 passes through the sleeve pipe, a sealing gasket is arranged between the push-pull rod 24 and the sleeve pipe, the push-pull rod 24 can horizontally slide, when the push-pull rod 24 moves into the flow dividing box 2, the push-pull rod 24 applies a pushing force to the flow blocking assembly, the inner end of the push-pull rod 24 is fixedly connected with the vertical baffles 22 close to a water outlet on the flow blocking assembly, and thus, when the push-pull rod 24 moves out of the flow dividing box 2, the horizontal reciprocating movement of the flow blocking assembly can be controlled, after the flow blocking assembly moves to the feed opening 20, the sediment accumulated on the screen mesh 19 can leak out of the flow dividing box 17 through the lower part of the partition plate 17;
the upper end of the vertical baffle 22 can be further provided with an outer expansion plate, the upper end of the outer expansion plate is in contact with the inner wall of the flow distribution box, the outer expansion plate is obliquely arranged, when the horizontal moving distance of the vertical baffle 22 reaches the horizontal distance between the two discharging openings 20, the outer expansion plate is still positioned below the water inlet 18, namely the upper end of the outer expansion plate extends towards the direction away from the water inlet 18, and at the moment, the movement of the vertical baffle 22 can push the deposited sediment positioned on the screen mesh to pass through the discharging openings;
when the push-pull rod 24 is controlled to reciprocate, a bracket plate 25 can be fixed on the shunt box 2, a driving motor 26 is installed on the bracket plate 25, an elliptical guide wheel 27 is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor 26, the circumferential surface of the guide wheel 27 is propped against the end part of the push-pull rod 24, the push-pull rod 23 can be pushed into the shunt box 2 when the guide wheel 27 rotates, a spring body 28 which generates restoring force after being compressed is arranged on a vertical baffle 22 which is far away from a water outlet on the baffle assembly, and the spring body 28 is positioned between the vertical baffle 22 and the inner wall of the shunt box 2, so that the spring body 28 can be in a compressed state after the baffle assembly moves in a direction far away from the water outlet 4, and at the moment, under the condition that the push-pull rod 24 loses thrust, the baffle assembly can be reset under the action of the restoring force of the spring body 28;
the power cord of the driving motor 26 may be connected to a storage battery, and the solar photovoltaic panel 9 is also connected to the storage battery, so that no external power source is required.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. Irrigation equipment is planted to desert rice, its characterized in that: the device comprises a shunt box and a guide pipe, wherein the guide pipe is communicated with the shunt box and is positioned above a rice planting area;
the solar photovoltaic panels are obliquely arranged, are positioned right above the planting area and are used for shielding rice in the planting area;
the guide pipe is connected with a pouring pipe, a spray header is butted on the pouring pipe, the spray header is positioned between the guide pipe and the solar photovoltaic panel, and water in the shunt box is sprayed out by the spray header after passing through the guide pipe and the pouring pipe;
the water sprayed out of the spray header flows through the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel and then drops into the planting area.
2. The irrigation device for desert rice planting according to claim 1, wherein: the hanger comprises a frame body and a lifting assembly, wherein the lifting assembly is used for connecting the frame body with the guide pipe, the frame body is obliquely arranged, an opening is formed in the lower end of the frame body, and the solar photovoltaic panel is inserted into the frame body from the opening.
3. The irrigation device for desert rice planting of claim 2, wherein: the lifting assembly comprises a hanging rod and a positioning ring, the lower end of the hanging rod is fixed on the frame body, the upper end of the hanging rod is fixed with the positioning ring, and the positioning ring is sleeved on the guide pipe.
4. The irrigation device for desert rice planting of claim 2, wherein: the frame body is connected with a bottom support frame, and the bottom support frame is positioned below the solar photovoltaic panel and is fixed with the frame body.
5. The irrigation device for desert rice planting of claim 4, wherein: the support frame is connected with a reversible support position hook, the support position hook is positioned at the opening of the frame body, and the side edge of the solar photovoltaic panel is clamped into the support position hook.
6. The irrigation device for desert rice planting of claim 5 and further comprising: the bottom support frame is connected with a sieve plate through a connecting rod, and the sieve plate is positioned below the bottom support frame.
7. The irrigation device for desert rice planting according to claim 1, wherein: the split flow box is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet is in butt joint with the guide pipe, a partition plate positioned above the water outlet is arranged in the split flow box, a flow blocking assembly is arranged above the partition plate, and is connected with a driving motor fixed on the outer wall of the split flow box, and the driving motor controls the flow blocking assembly to move.
8. The irrigation device for desert rice planting of claim 7 and further comprising: the partition plate on be provided with filtration and feed opening, the feed opening is located filtration's both sides, keeps off the flow subassembly and removes and make the silt that is located filtration top fall by the feed opening.
9. The irrigation device for desert rice planting of claim 8 and further comprising: the lower part of the partition plate is provided with a vertical screen plate, the vertical screen plate separates the space in the split flow box, which is positioned below the partition plate, and the vertical screen plate is positioned between the feed opening and the water outlet.
10. The irrigation device for desert rice planting of claim 7 and further comprising: the flow blocking assembly comprises two vertical baffles, the vertical baffles are correspondingly arranged at the feed opening, and a flat pull rod is connected between the two vertical baffles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322224979.8U CN220557093U (en) | 2023-08-18 | 2023-08-18 | Irrigation equipment is planted to desert rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322224979.8U CN220557093U (en) | 2023-08-18 | 2023-08-18 | Irrigation equipment is planted to desert rice |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220557093U true CN220557093U (en) | 2024-03-08 |
Family
ID=90090136
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322224979.8U Active CN220557093U (en) | 2023-08-18 | 2023-08-18 | Irrigation equipment is planted to desert rice |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220557093U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-18 CN CN202322224979.8U patent/CN220557093U/en active Active
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