Waste wire and cable peeler
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of barking machines, in particular to a waste wire and cable barking machine.
Background
A cable is an electrical energy or signal transmission device, typically consisting of several wires or groups of wires. Typically a rope-like cable formed by twisting several or groups of conductors (at least two of each group), each group being insulated from each other and often twisted around a centre, the whole being covered with a highly insulating coating for protection purposes.
At present, when waste wires and cables are recovered, a peeler is used for removing the cable sheath. The peeling machine can use the rotating winding roller to wind the cable so as to increase the peeling rate of the cable, the lower cutter and the cable are extruded downwards through the upper cutter, the two cutters cut the notch on the outer skin of the cable, and then the two cutters limit the notch of the cable, the winding roller winds the cable, and the peeling work of the cable can be realized.
For example, chinese patent publication No. CN218828824U discloses a cable stripping machine, which has the technical scheme that: including the workstation, the top surface fixed mounting of workstation has two fixed columns, two fixed mounting has first cutter between the fixed column, the top surface of first cutter is provided with the second cutter, the sliding tray has been seted up to one side of fixed column, the inside activity of sliding tray has cup jointed the sliding block, the sliding block with second cutter fixed mounting, through fixed column and the second cutter that set up, the staff can pass first cutter and second cutter earlier and twine at the surface of rotating the kun, through link, threaded rod, screw hole, sliding block, sliding tray, driving motor, bearing and the mutually supporting of setting down, can draw the cable, when drawing, first cutter and second cutter can be skinned the cable, and need not insert the cable into first cutter and second cutter repeatedly, and is more practical convenient.
Above-mentioned cable stripper is although having the cable and skinning the structure, but this skinning the incision area of structure is less, and the joint strength between cable and the cable sheath is great, and the separation of cable sheath and cable is inconvenient, and skinning rate is lower, and skinning effect is relatively poor, and the practicality is low, therefore, this application provides a waste wire cable stripper and satisfies the demand.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the application is to provide a waste wire and cable stripper to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a waste wire and cable peeler, includes two fixed columns and second cutter, and the top rigid coupling of two fixed columns has same link, and the bottom rigid coupling of two fixed columns has same first cutter, the middle part through-connection of link has the pneumatic cylinder, the bottom and the second cutter fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder, two the last equal fixedly connected with intermediate lamella of fixed column, the centre through-connection of intermediate lamella has the screw rod, and the nearer one end of two screw rods all is connected with the side cutter, all through-connection has the cutting awl in the middle of one side of first cutter and second cutter.
Preferably, the bottoms of the two fixing columns are connected with the same base, and the rear sides of the two fixing columns are provided with rollers in parallel.
Preferably, the middle of the connecting frame is provided with a through hole, the hydraulic cylinder is in penetrating connection with the connecting frame through the through hole, one end, close to the connecting frame, of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a flange plate, and the flange plate is in penetrating connection with the connecting frame through a plurality of screws.
Preferably, the first cutter and the second cutter are located at the middle positions of the connecting frame and the two fixing columns, and the first cutter and the second cutter are distributed relatively.
Preferably, the top of the first cutter is higher than the tops of the two middle plates, a screw groove is formed in the middle of each middle plate, and the screw rod penetrates through the screw groove and the middle plates.
Preferably, a screw groove is formed in one end of the screw rod, a screw seat is fixedly connected to one end of the side cutter, the screw seat is in penetrating connection with the screw rod through the screw groove, and a knob is fixedly connected to the other end of the screw rod.
Preferably, the side cutter is made of carbon steel material, and the edge of the side cutter is provided with an inclined chamfer.
Preferably, the middle parts of opposite sides of the first cutter and the second cutter are provided with through grooves, one end of the cutting cone is connected with the through rod in a penetrating way through the through rod, and the other end of the cutting cone is in a conical structure.
In summary, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the utility model, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged, so that the cutting pressure and pressing automation of the first cutter on the cable in the peeling machine are conveniently increased, the hydraulic expansion of the hydraulic cylinder can be staggered with the second cutter, the cut outer skin is stably limited, and the drawing of the cable outer skin of the rear side roller of the peeling machine is facilitated; the cutting cone is arranged, so that the side cutting structure of the stripper on the cable sheath is increased, the stripper is used for cutting the side of the cable sheath, the cutting area of the stripper is increased, the stripping rate of the stripper is increased, and the practicability is realized;
2. according to the utility model, the side cutting structure of the stripper on the cable sheath is conveniently increased through the middle plate, the screws and the side cutters, the side cutters are driven by the two screws to extrude to the two sides of the cable, the side of the cable sheath can be cut along with the drawing of the stripper on the cable, the cutting area of the stripper on the cable sheath is increased, the stripping ends of the cable sheath and the inner core are increased, and the cable stripping speed of the stripper is increased.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a scrap wire and cable stripper;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixing column and a connecting frame in a waste wire and cable stripper;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a hydraulic cylinder and a second cutter in a scrap wire and cable stripper;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a first cutter and a second cutter in a peeling machine for waste wires and cables;
fig. 5 is a schematic partial structure of a screw and an intermediate plate in a scrap wire and cable stripper.
In the figure: 1. fixing the column; 2. a connecting frame; 3. a first cutter; 4. a second cutter; 5. a hydraulic cylinder; 6. an intermediate plate; 7. a screw; 8. a side cutter; 9. a cutting cone; 10. a flange plate; 11. a knob; 12. a screw seat; 13. a through groove; 14. a through rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples: referring to a waste wire and cable stripper shown in fig. 1-5, the waste wire and cable stripper comprises two fixed columns 1 and a second cutter 4, wherein the tops of the two fixed columns 1 are fixedly connected with the same connecting frame 2, the bottoms of the two fixed columns 1 are fixedly connected with the same first cutter 3, the middle of the connecting frame 2 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 5, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the second cutter 4, the upper parts of the two fixed columns 1 are fixedly connected with a middle plate 6, the middle of the middle plate 6 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 7, the nearer ends of the two screw rods 7 are respectively connected with a side cutter 8, and the middle of one side of the first cutter 3 and the second cutter 4 is fixedly connected with a cutting cone 9.
As shown in fig. 1, the bottoms of two fixing columns 1 are connected with a same base, the rear sides of the two fixing columns 1 are provided with winding rollers in parallel, the fixing columns 1, the connecting frame 2, the first cutter 3 and the second cutter 4 in the embodiment are all existing structures of a peeling device, wherein the fixing columns 1 and the connecting frame 2 are used for supporting structures of cutting ends of the peeling device, the first cutter 3 and the second cutter 4 are cable skin cutting structures of the peeling device, the second cutters 4 are used for pressing down the first cutters 3 in a staggered manner, so that the cable skins between the two can be cut, the positions of the cut skins are limited, and then the cut skins can be driven to be pulled by rotating the winding rollers in the peeling device, so that the skins are separated from the cable cores, and the peeling work of the cables is realized.
As shown in fig. 3, the through hole is formed in the middle of the connecting frame 2, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is connected with the connecting frame 2 in a penetrating manner through the through hole, one end, close to the connecting frame 2, of the hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the flange plate 10, the flange plate 10 is connected with the connecting frame 2 in a penetrating manner through a plurality of screws, the through hole is used for forming an installation notch on the connecting frame 2, the hydraulic cylinder 5 and the connecting frame 2 are convenient to vertically penetrate, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is convenient to install with the connecting frame 2 through the flange plate 10, the hydraulic driving structure on the connecting frame 2 is increased, and the cutting strength of the second cutter 4 is increased.
As shown in fig. 4, the first cutter 3 and the second cutter 4 are located at the middle positions of the connecting frame 2 and the two fixing columns 1, the first cutter 3 and the second cutter 4 are relatively distributed, the first cutter 3 and the second cutter 4 are respectively located at the upper side and the lower side of the peeled cable, arc grooves at the relatively distributed ends of the first cutter 3 and the second cutter 4 are formed, so that the cutting device can be used for placing the electric wires and cables, and then the cutting device can be used for cutting the cable sheath by downwards moving the second cutter 4.
As shown in fig. 2, the top of the first cutter 3 is higher than the top of the two middle plates 6, the middle of the middle plates 6 is provided with screw grooves, the screw rod 7 penetrates through the screw grooves and the middle plates 6, the middle plates 6 are used for increasing the support structure of the rear side of the fixing column 1, the screw rod 7 is conveniently arranged on the first cutter 3 in parallel, and the screw rod 7 can be screwed or unscrewed from the screw grooves of the middle plates 6 through the rotation of the screw rod 7, so that the distance between the two screw rods 7 is adjusted.
As shown in fig. 5, a screw groove is formed in one end of the screw 7, a screw seat 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the side cutter 8, the screw seat 12 is in penetrating connection with the screw 7 through the screw groove, a knob 11 is fixedly connected to the other end of the screw 7, the side cutter 8 can be screwed into the screw groove on the screw 7 through the screw seat 12, the side cutter 8 is connected with the screw 7, a connecting end between the side cutter 8 and the screw 7 is increased, replacement and installation of the side cutter 8 are facilitated, and the side cutter 8 is used for replacement and installation of side cutters 8 with different sizes.
As shown in fig. 5, the side cutter 8 is made of carbon steel material, the edge of the side cutter 8 is provided with an inclined chamfer, the carbon steel has the characteristics of high strength and high wear resistance, the hardness of the side cutter 8 is convenient to increase, the inclined chamfer on the side cutter 8 is convenient for the quick cutting of the edge of the blade of the side cutter 8 to the cable sheath, and the continuous cutting of the two sides of the sheath is realized.
As shown in fig. 4, the middle parts of opposite sides of the first cutter 3 and the second cutter 4 are provided with through grooves 13, one end of the cutting cone 9 is connected with the through rod 14 in a penetrating way, the other end of the cutting cone 9 is in a conical structure, the through grooves 13 are convenient for providing notch structures on the first cutter 3 and the second cutter 4, the through rod 14 is convenient for being connected with the first cutter 3 or the second cutter 4, when the peeling device cuts the second cutter 4 and the first cutter 3 by interlacing, the two cutting cones 9 are inserted into the cable sheath, the winding roller on the peeling device rotates to drive the cable to pull, the cutting cone 9 cuts the cable sheath up and down, so that the side cuts at the arc cutting positions of the first cutter 3 and the second cutter 4 are increased, the cutting surface of the sheath is increased, and the convenience of separating the sheath from the cable is increased.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 to 5, a worker passes a cable through the middle of a first cutter 3 and a second cutter 4 through a fixed column 1 and a second cutter 4, the second cutter 4 is moved downwards through hydraulic drive of a hydraulic cylinder 5, cutting cones 9 at the middle parts of the first cutter 3 and the second cutter 4 are pressed into a cable sheath in a pressure mode, the second cutter 4 is pressed down to the first cutter 3 in a staggered mode, the first cutter 3 and the second cutter 4 respectively cut the cable sheath, then the screw 7 drives the cutting cones 9 to move to one side of the cable through rotation of a knob 11, and the two cutting cones 9 are pressed on the cable sheath; after that, the cable is wound on the surface of the roller, the power output of the driving motor is used for enabling the roller to pump the cable, the cutting cones 9 at the upper end and the lower end cut the side surfaces of the upper side and the lower side of the cable sheath when the roller pumps the cable, the two side cutters 8 cut the side surfaces of the left side and the right side of the cable sheath, the two first cutters 3 and the second cutters 4 limit the end of the cable sheath, the cutting area of the side surfaces of the cable sheath and the peeling end of the peeler sheath are increased, the peeling speed of the peeling device to the cable sheath is improved, the limiting stability of the first cutters 3 and the second cutters 4 to the cable sheath is improved, and the peeling machine has practicability.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.