CN220547445U - Industrial solid waste conversion device - Google Patents

Industrial solid waste conversion device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220547445U
CN220547445U CN202321988700.7U CN202321988700U CN220547445U CN 220547445 U CN220547445 U CN 220547445U CN 202321988700 U CN202321988700 U CN 202321988700U CN 220547445 U CN220547445 U CN 220547445U
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China
Prior art keywords
solid waste
bin
denaturation
industrial solid
conversion device
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CN202321988700.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李瑞云
刘绪红
白衡
李乔
杨璐
穆彦伟
刘利娜
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Shanxi Lipu Innovation Technology Co ltd
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Shanxi Lipu Innovation Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an industrial solid waste conversion device, and relates to the technical field of solid waste conversion devices. The utility model comprises the following steps: the device comprises a denaturation bin, a first solid waste bin, a second solid waste bin, a conveying device and a detection mechanism, wherein a stirring mechanism and a plurality of spraying mechanisms are arranged in the denaturation bin; a feeding pipeline is arranged between the first solid waste bin and the denaturation bin, a returning pipeline is arranged between the denaturation bin and the conveying device, and the conveying device is matched with the first solid waste bin. According to the utility model, the industrial solid waste to be treated can be stored through the first solid waste bin, the processed industrial solid waste can be stored through the second solid waste bin, the denaturant can be sprayed into the denaturant bin through the spraying mechanism, so that the industrial solid waste in the denaturant bin is denatured, and the industrial solid waste in the denaturant bin can be stirred through the stirring mechanism, so that the industrial solid waste can be fully mixed with the denaturant.

Description

Industrial solid waste conversion device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of solid waste conversion devices, and particularly relates to an industrial solid waste conversion device.
Background
The general industrial solid waste refers to industrial solid waste such as fly ash, coal gangue, slag, etc. which is not listed in the national hazardous waste list or which is recognized as having no hazardous property according to the hazardous waste identification standard specified by the country. The general industrial solid waste is classified into class I general industrial solid waste and class II general industrial solid waste. Compared with the class I general industrial solid waste, the class II solid waste has stricter environmental management requirements, higher subsequent landfill or disposal cost, and as the environmental requirements are improved and the urban municipal policy without waste advances, the approval of the class II general industrial solid waste landfill is tightened, and the subsequent landfill or disposal route is more difficult. In view of this, how to provide a device capable of converting the class II general solid waste into the class I general solid waste and how to provide a device capable of converting the dangerous solid waste into the general solid waste, especially a device capable of realizing the solid waste attribute conversion at the solid waste generating end in real time, is a problem to be solved by the person in the art.
The present utility model has been made in view of this.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing an industrial solid waste conversion device.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the basic conception of the technical scheme that:
an industrial solid waste conversion device comprising: the device comprises a denaturation bin, a first solid waste bin, a second solid waste bin, a conveying device and a detection mechanism, wherein a stirring mechanism and a plurality of spraying mechanisms are arranged in the denaturation bin;
a feeding pipeline is arranged between the first solid waste bin and the denaturation bin, a returning pipeline is arranged between the denaturation bin and the conveying device, the conveying device is matched with the first solid waste bin, and a discharging pipeline is arranged between the denaturation bin and the second solid waste bin.
Optionally, the industrial solid waste conversion device further comprises a base, a bracket arranged on the upper side of the base, the bracket and the denaturation bin are fixedly connected, the second solid waste bin and the conveying device are arranged on the upper side of the base, and the moving device is arranged on the lower side of the base.
Optionally, the spraying mechanism comprises a medicament barrel arranged on the bracket, a first shell arranged on the upper side of the denaturation bin, a first telescopic motor arranged in the first shell, a spray header arranged at the output end of the first telescopic motor, and a hose connected between the spray header and the medicament barrel.
Optionally, the stirring mechanism comprises a second shell arranged between the feeding pipeline and the denaturation bin, a second telescopic motor arranged in the second shell, a rotating motor arranged at the output end of the second telescopic motor, and a stirrer arranged at the output end of the rotating motor.
Optionally, the stirrer comprises a connecting rod fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor and a spiral stirring blade arranged on the periphery of the outer wall of the connecting rod.
Optionally, the conveying device comprises a third shell arranged on the upper side of the base, a spiral conveying belt is arranged in the third shell, one end of the spiral conveying belt is provided with a linear conveying belt, and the linear conveying belt is matched with the first solid waste bin.
Optionally, the linear type conveyer belt includes two curb plates, is located the conveyer belt between two curb plates, and the spout has been seted up to one side of curb plate, and sliding fit has a cleaning box on two curb plates, and cleaning box cooperatees with the spout, and cleaning box internal rotation is fitted with two leading wheels, two cleaning rollers, a guiding roller, and the conveyer belt cover is established on the guiding roller to be located between two leading wheels and the two cleaning rollers.
After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects, and of course, any product for implementing the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the following advantages at the same time:
through the first solid waste bin that sets up, can store the industry solid waste that treats, through the solid waste bin of the second that sets up, can store the industry solid waste that the processing was accomplished, spray the mechanism through setting up, can spray the denaturant in to the modification storehouse, thereby make the industry solid waste in the modification storehouse denature, through the rabbling mechanism of setting, can stir the industry solid waste in the modification storehouse, make it can fully mix with denaturant, through the detection mechanism of setting, can detect the industry solid waste, through the conveyer of setting, can carry the industry solid waste that detects unqualified, carry it to wait to convert once more in the first waste bin.
The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The drawings in the following description are only examples of embodiments from which other drawings may be derived by those skilled in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an industrial solid waste conversion device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an industrial solid waste conversion device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a denaturing bin according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second solid waste bin according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a stirring mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a conveying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a linear conveyor belt according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cleaning tank according to an embodiment of the present utility model
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
the device comprises a denaturation bin 1, a stirring mechanism 2, a spraying mechanism 3, a first solid waste bin 4, a second solid waste bin 5, a feeding pipeline 8, a detection mechanism 9, a return pipeline 10, a conveying device 11, a discharge pipeline 12, a base 13, a bracket 14, a medicament barrel 16, a first shell 17, a hose 20, a second shell 21, a second telescopic motor 22, a rotating motor 23, a stirrer 24, a connecting rod 25, a third shell 26, a spiral conveyor belt 27, a linear conveyor belt 28, a side plate 29, a conveyor belt 30, a chute 31, a cleaning box 32, a guide wheel 33, a cleaning roller 34, a guide roller 35, a fixing screw 36, a handle 37 and a waste box 38.
It should be noted that these drawings and the written description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate the inventive concept to those skilled in the art by referring to the specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
The utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-8, in this embodiment, an industrial solid waste conversion device is provided, which includes: the device comprises a denaturation bin 1, a first solid waste bin 4, a second solid waste bin 5, a conveying device 11 and a detection mechanism 9, wherein a stirring mechanism 2 and a plurality of spraying mechanisms 3 are arranged in the denaturation bin 1;
a feeding pipeline 8 is arranged between the first solid waste bin 4 and the denaturation bin 1, a return pipeline 10 is arranged between the denaturation bin 1 and a conveying device 11, the conveying device 11 is matched with the first solid waste bin 4, and a discharge pipeline 12 is arranged between the denaturation bin 1 and the second solid waste bin 5.
Through the first solid waste bin 4 that sets up, can store the industry solid waste that treats, through the solid waste bin 5 of the second that sets up, can store the industry solid waste that the processing was accomplished, spray mechanism 3 through setting up, can spray the denaturant in to the modification storehouse 1, thereby make the industry solid waste in the modification storehouse denature, through the rabbling mechanism 2 of setting up, can stir the industry solid waste in the modification storehouse 1, make it can fully mix with denaturant, through the detection mechanism 9 of setting up, can detect the industry solid waste, through the conveyer 11 of setting up, can carry the industry solid waste that detects unqualified, carry it to the first waste bin 4 in wait for again to convert.
Wherein, denature storehouse 1 and be equipped with the observation window including integrated into one piece and the last feed bin and the lower feed bin that are linked together, lower feed bin is the funnel-shaped, one side of denature storehouse 1. The observation window can enable staff to clearly see the stirring condition, feeding and discharging conditions of the solid waste in the denaturation bin 1.
The industrial solid waste conversion device of the embodiment further comprises a base 13, a support 14 arranged on the upper side of the base 13, the support 14 and the denaturation bin 1 are fixedly connected, the second solid waste bin 5 and the conveying device 11 are arranged on the upper side of the base 13, and the lower side of the base 13 is provided with a moving device.
The mobile device of this embodiment is any one of the mobile wheel, the slip track, the electronic runner in prior art, can be convenient for the user to adjust the position of industry solid useless conversion device.
The spraying mechanism 3 of this embodiment includes a medicament barrel 16 installed on a support 14, a first housing 17 installed on the upper side of the denaturation bin 1, a first telescopic motor installed in the first housing 17, a spray header installed at the output end of the first telescopic motor, and a hose 20 connected between the spray header and the medicament barrel 16, wherein the medicament barrel 16 stores a denaturant, and a flow controller and a slurry pump are arranged on the medicament barrel 16, and the slurry pump is matched with the hose 20. Through the spraying mechanism 3 that sets up, can carry the denaturant in the medicament bucket 16 to the shower head department through thick liquid pump and hose 20, spray to reduce the pollutant concentration of industry solid waste through the deformation record, and through the first flexible motor that sets up, can drive the shower head and stretch out or shrink in first shell 17. One of the medicament tanks 16 corresponds to a denaturant comprising an industrial solid waste acid solution, an industrial solid waste alkali solution and a soluble calcium-based industrial waste salt.
The stirring mechanism 2 of the present embodiment comprises a second housing 21 provided between the feed pipe 8 and the denaturing bin 1, a second telescopic motor 22 provided in the second housing 21, a rotary motor 23 provided at an output end of the second telescopic motor 22, and a stirrer 24 provided at an output end of the rotary motor 23. Through the rabbling mechanism 2 that sets up, can stir the industry solid waste in the modification storehouse 1, make its and modifier misce bene, through the flexible motor 22 of second that sets up, can drive agitator 24 stretch into in the modification storehouse 1.
Wherein the width of the second shell 21 should be kept as consistent as possible with the width of the denaturation bin 1, so that the stirrer 24 can sufficiently stir the industrial solid waste. In the present embodiment, only one stirring mechanism 2 is schematically shown in the scheme of providing a plurality of stirring mechanisms 2, and a plurality of second housings 21 are provided corresponding to the plurality of stirring mechanisms 2, so that industrial solid wastes at each position in the denaturing bin 1 can be stirred. The stirring speed of the stirrer 24 is generally 50-100r/min, and the specific stirring time is adjusted according to the industrial solid waste property in the denaturation bin 1.
The stirrer 24 of the present embodiment includes a connecting rod 25 fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary motor 23, and a spiral stirring blade provided on the outer peripheral side of the connecting rod 25. By providing the stirrer 24 with a spiral stirring blade, the industrial solid waste at the bottom can be transported during stirring, so that the stirrer 24 can sufficiently stir the industrial solid waste.
The conveying device 11 of this embodiment includes a third housing 26 installed on the upper side of the base 13, a spiral conveying belt 27 is installed in the third housing 26, one end of the spiral conveying belt 27 is provided with a linear conveying belt 28, the linear conveying belt 28 is matched with the first solid waste bin 4, the conveying direction of the spiral conveying belt 27 is spiral advancing from bottom to top, the other end of the return pipeline 10 is connected with the lower end of the spiral conveying belt 27, the higher end of the spiral conveying belt 27 is matched with the linear conveying belt 28, and one end of the linear conveying belt 28 is communicated with the first solid waste bin 4. Through the arranged return pipeline 10, unqualified industrial solid waste can be conveyed to the spiral conveyor belt 27, conveyed through the spiral conveyor belt 27 and the linear conveyor belt 28 and converted again.
The linear conveyor belt 28 of this embodiment includes two side plates 29, a conveyor belt 30 located between the two side plates 29, a chute 31 is formed on one side of the side plate 29, a cleaning box 32 is slidingly fitted on the two side plates 29, the cleaning box 32 is matched with the chute 31, two guide wheels 33, two cleaning rollers 34, and a guide roller 35 are rotationally fitted in the cleaning box 32, and the conveyor belt 30 is sleeved on the guide roller 35 and located between the two guide wheels 33 and the two cleaning rollers 34. Wherein, conveyer belt 30 on the straight line conveyer belt 28 and the conveyer belt body on the spiral conveyer belt 27 are as an organic whole, and one side normal running fit of clearance case 32 has set screw 36, and set screw 36's one end is equipped with handle 37, and set screw 36 cooperates with spout 31, can be convenient for the user adjust the position of clearance case 32, is equipped with waste box 38 in the clearance case 32, can collect the industry solid waste who gets up from conveyer belt 30.
Wherein the two scrub rollers 34 are rotated in opposite directions.
Wherein, waste box 38 can replace the transmission line and directly cooperate with the lower one end of screw conveyer belt 27, directly carries the impurity that the clearance was come out, converts again, and the clearance case 32 outside can install the beating pole to be connected with one of them clearance roller, can beat the transmission line when rotating, makes its vibrations, reduces the condition of inside jam.
The detection mechanism 9 comprises a central processor, a first detection sensor arranged in the first solid waste bin 4, a first electric control valve arranged on the feeding pipeline 8, a second detection sensor arranged at the discharge port of the denaturation bin 1, a second electric control valve arranged on the discharge pipeline 12, a third electric control valve arranged on the return pipeline 10 and a fourth electric control valve arranged at the discharge port of the denaturation bin 1. Which is a kind of
In the above, the first detection sensor includes: PH detection sensor, heavy metal detection sensor and fluoride detection sensor.
The specific working process is as follows:
1. the first detection sensor detects the pollutant concentration of the industrial solid waste in the first solid waste bin 4, the detected data are uploaded to the central processor, the central processor opens the first electric control valve after receiving the detection data, and the industrial solid waste falls into the denaturation bin 1 from the first solid waste bin 4.
2. The central processing unit determines the type and flow of the denaturant to be sprayed according to the detection data, the first telescopic motor is started, the telescopic rod of the first telescopic motor moves downwards to drive the spray header and the hose 20 to move downwards together, and the first telescopic motor stops after the specified position is reached; the flow controller and slurry pump are activated and the denaturant is sprayed along hose 20, ultimately from the spray header down the industrial solid waste.
3. In the spraying process of the spray header, the second telescopic motor 22 is synchronously started, the telescopic rod of the second telescopic motor 22 moves downwards to drive the rotary motor 23 and the stirrer 24 to move downwards together until the stirrer 24 is inserted into the deep part of industrial solid waste, the rotary motor 23 is started to fully stir the industrial solid waste and the denaturant, spraying work and stirring work are simultaneously carried out, the industrial solid waste is treated, after the work of the stirrer 24 is finished, the first telescopic motor is started, the spray header is reset into the first shell 17, and the second telescopic motor is started to reset the stirrer 24 into the second shell 21.
In the above process, the industrial solid waste falls into the modification bin 1 from the first solid waste bin 4, spraying and stirring work can be continuously operated, each parameter can be preset, when a problem occurs, the production line is stopped, and the modified solid waste is reprocessed.
4. And opening a fourth electric control valve, enabling denatured industrial solid waste to fall from the denaturation bin 1, detecting pollutants by a second detection sensor on the treated industrial solid waste, uploading detection data to a central processing unit, and opening the second electric control valve if the detected data meet the standard, and enabling the industrial solid waste to enter the second solid waste bin 5 from the discharge pipeline 12. If the detected data does not meet the standard, the third electric control valve is opened, and the industrial solid waste is finally transmitted to the first solid waste bin 4 from the material returning pipeline 10 through the spiral conveyor belt 27 and the linear conveyor belt 28.
It should be noted that the time required for the denaturation process is actually short, so that after preset parameters, the feeding, spraying, stirring, denaturation and discharging can be continuously performed, if the denaturation bin 1 is empty, the primary function of the second detection sensor is actually monitoring, and when a problem occurs, the production line is stopped, and the process is reprocessed after correction.
The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and any person who can learn the structural changes made under the teaching of the present utility model can fall within the scope of the present utility model if the present utility model has the same or similar technical solutions. The technology, shape, and construction parts of the present utility model, which are not described in detail, are known in the art.

Claims (7)

1. An industrial solid waste conversion device, characterized by comprising: the device comprises a denaturation bin (1), a first solid waste bin (4), a second solid waste bin (5), a conveying device (11) and a detection mechanism (9), wherein a stirring mechanism (2) and a plurality of spraying mechanisms (3) are arranged in the denaturation bin (1);
a feeding pipeline (8) is arranged between the first solid waste bin (4) and the denaturation bin (1), a return pipeline (10) is arranged between the denaturation bin (1) and the conveying device (11), the conveying device (11) is matched with the first solid waste bin (4), and a discharging pipeline (12) is arranged between the denaturation bin (1) and the second solid waste bin (5).
2. The industrial solid waste conversion device according to claim 1, further comprising a base (13), a bracket (14) arranged on the upper side of the base (13), wherein the bracket (14) is fixedly connected with the denaturation bin (1), the second solid waste bin (5) and the conveying device (11) are arranged on the upper side of the base (13), and the moving device is arranged on the lower side of the base (13).
3. An industrial solid waste conversion device according to claim 2, characterized in that the spraying mechanism (3) comprises a medicament barrel (16) arranged on the bracket (14), a first shell (17) arranged on the upper side of the denaturation bin (1), a first telescopic motor arranged in the first shell (17), a spray head arranged at the output end of the first telescopic motor, and a hose (20) connected between the spray head and the medicament barrel (16).
4. An industrial solid waste conversion device according to claim 2, characterized in that the stirring mechanism (2) comprises a second housing (21) arranged between the feeding pipe (8) and the denaturing bin (1), a second telescopic motor (22) arranged in the second housing (21), a rotary motor (23) arranged at the output end of the second telescopic motor (22), and a stirrer (24) arranged at the output end of the rotary motor (23).
5. The industrial solid waste conversion device according to claim 4, wherein the stirrer (24) comprises a connecting rod (25) fixedly connected with the output end of the rotary motor (23), and spiral stirring blades arranged on the peripheral side of the outer wall of the connecting rod (25).
6. An industrial solid waste conversion device according to claim 2, characterized in that the conveying device (11) comprises a third shell (26) arranged on the upper side of the base (13), a spiral conveying belt (27) is arranged in the third shell (26), a linear conveying belt (28) is arranged at one end of the spiral conveying belt (27), and the linear conveying belt (28) is matched with the first solid waste bin (4).
7. The industrial solid waste conversion device according to claim 6, wherein the linear conveyor belt (28) comprises two side plates (29) and a conveyor belt (30) arranged between the two side plates (29), a chute (31) is formed in one side of each side plate (29), a cleaning box (32) is slidably matched with the two side plates (29), the cleaning box (32) is matched with the chute (31), two guide wheels (33), two cleaning rollers (34) and one guide roller (35) are rotatably matched with the cleaning box (32), and the conveyor belt (30) is sleeved on the guide roller (35) and is arranged between the two guide wheels (33) and the two cleaning rollers (34).
CN202321988700.7U 2023-07-27 2023-07-27 Industrial solid waste conversion device Active CN220547445U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321988700.7U CN220547445U (en) 2023-07-27 2023-07-27 Industrial solid waste conversion device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321988700.7U CN220547445U (en) 2023-07-27 2023-07-27 Industrial solid waste conversion device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220547445U true CN220547445U (en) 2024-03-01

Family

ID=90002114

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321988700.7U Active CN220547445U (en) 2023-07-27 2023-07-27 Industrial solid waste conversion device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220547445U (en)

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