CN220546165U - cooking utensils - Google Patents
cooking utensils Download PDFInfo
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- CN220546165U CN220546165U CN202321908759.0U CN202321908759U CN220546165U CN 220546165 U CN220546165 U CN 220546165U CN 202321908759 U CN202321908759 U CN 202321908759U CN 220546165 U CN220546165 U CN 220546165U
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- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 324
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000009246 food effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010014357 Electric shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
- A47J36/24—Warming devices
- A47J36/2483—Warming devices with electrical heating means
- A47J36/2488—Warming devices with electrical heating means having infrared radiating elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/004—Cooking-vessels with integral electrical heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/08—Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/08—Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor
- A47J27/086—Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor with built-in heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
- A47J36/06—Lids or covers for cooking-vessels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
- A47J36/38—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels for withdrawing or condensing cooking vapors from cooking utensils
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种烹饪器具,其包括盖体和煲体,盖体可开合地设置于煲体,以在盖体和煲体之间形成烹饪空间,盖体包括陶瓷元件,用于受热后向烹饪空间辐射红外线,陶瓷元件的下表面至少部分地外露于烹饪空间,陶瓷元件包括陶瓷主体和陶瓷凸部,陶瓷凸部从陶瓷主体的下表面向下凸出,并且陶瓷凸部外露于烹饪空间。根据本实用新型,陶瓷凸部能够拉近陶瓷元件与食物之间的距离,红外线到达食物的辐射距离一定程度的缩短,通过缩短辐射距离,能够在一定程度上提高热辐射强度和效率,避免能量损失,加热食物的效果更佳,可提升产品的市场竞争力。
The utility model discloses a cooking utensil, which includes a cover body and a pot body. The lid body can be opened and closed on the pot body to form a cooking space between the cover body and the pot body. The cover body includes ceramic elements for After being heated, infrared rays are radiated to the cooking space, and the lower surface of the ceramic element is at least partially exposed to the cooking space. The ceramic element includes a ceramic body and a ceramic convex portion. The ceramic convex portion protrudes downward from the lower surface of the ceramic body, and the ceramic convex portion is exposed. in the cooking space. According to the utility model, the ceramic convex part can shorten the distance between the ceramic element and the food, and the radiation distance of the infrared rays reaching the food is shortened to a certain extent. By shortening the radiation distance, the intensity and efficiency of the thermal radiation can be improved to a certain extent, and energy can be avoided. loss, the heating effect of food is better, which can enhance the market competitiveness of the product.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及厨房用电器的技术领域,具体而言涉及一种烹饪器具。The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen appliances, specifically a cooking utensil.
背景技术Background technique
已有的诸如电饭煲等烹饪器具,其盖体会设置有红外加热装置,例如,碳纤维发热管,在烹饪时能够辐射红外线,以直接通过热辐射的方式对食物进行辅助烹饪,使烹饪出的食物更香、更美味。并在烹饪后继续对食物辐射红外线以进行保温。The lids of existing cooking appliances such as rice cookers are equipped with infrared heating devices, such as carbon fiber heating tubes, which can radiate infrared rays during cooking to assist cooking of food directly through heat radiation, making the cooked food more delicious. Fragrant and more delicious. And continues to radiate infrared rays on food to keep it warm after cooking.
红外加热装置的下方一般设有能从盖体上拆卸下来的可拆盖,可拆盖透光以便红外线穿过。已有的红外加热装置中的红外发热元件整体安置在同一平面,加热食物的效果不佳。The bottom of the infrared heating device is generally equipped with a removable cover that can be removed from the cover. The removable cover is transparent so that infrared rays can pass through. The infrared heating elements in existing infrared heating devices are all placed on the same plane, and the effect of heating food is not good.
因此,需要一种烹饪器具,以至少部分地解决以上问题。Therefore, there is a need for a cooking appliance that can at least partially solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
在实用新型的内容部分中引入了一系列简化形式的概念,这将在具体实施方式部分中进一步详细说明。本实用新型的实用新型内容部分并不意味着要试图限定出所要求保护的技术方案的关键特征和必要技术特征,更不意味着试图确定所要求保护的技术方案的保护范围。A series of concepts in simplified form are introduced in the content part of the utility model, which will be explained in further detail in the detailed description part. The utility model content part of the present utility model does not mean an attempt to define the key features and necessary technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor does it mean an attempt to determine the protection scope of the claimed technical solution.
为至少部分地解决上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种烹饪器具,包括盖体和煲体,所述盖体可开合地设置于所述煲体,以在所述盖体和所述煲体之间形成烹饪空间,所述盖体包括:In order to at least partially solve the above problems, the utility model provides a cooking utensil, which includes a cover body and a pot body. The lid body is openably and closably arranged on the pot body to connect the lid body and the pot body. A cooking space is formed between the bodies, and the cover body includes:
陶瓷元件,用于受热后向所述烹饪空间辐射红外线,所述陶瓷元件的下表面至少部分地外露于所述烹饪空间,所述陶瓷元件包括:A ceramic element used to radiate infrared rays to the cooking space after being heated. The lower surface of the ceramic element is at least partially exposed to the cooking space. The ceramic element includes:
陶瓷主体;以及ceramic body; and
陶瓷凸部,所述陶瓷凸部从所述陶瓷主体的下表面向下凸出,并且所述陶瓷凸部外露于所述烹饪空间。A ceramic protrusion protrudes downward from the lower surface of the ceramic body and is exposed to the cooking space.
根据本方案,陶瓷凸部能够拉近陶瓷元件与食物之间的距离,红外线到达食物的辐射距离一定程度的缩短。由于热辐射强度一般与距离的正N次方(N例如为3)成反比,也就是说,辐射距离越短,热辐射强度越大,因此通过缩短辐射距离,能够在一定程度上提高热辐射强度和效率,避免能量损失,加热食物的效果更佳,可提升产品的市场竞争力。According to this solution, the ceramic convex portion can shorten the distance between the ceramic element and the food, and the radiation distance of the infrared rays reaching the food is shortened to a certain extent. Since the thermal radiation intensity is generally inversely proportional to the positive Nth power of the distance (N is, for example, 3), that is to say, the shorter the radiation distance, the greater the thermal radiation intensity. Therefore, by shortening the radiation distance, the thermal radiation can be improved to a certain extent. Strength and efficiency, avoid energy loss, better heating effect of food, can enhance the market competitiveness of products.
可选地,所述盖体还包括可拆盖,所述可拆盖设置于所述陶瓷元件的下方并设置有可拆盖开口,所述陶瓷凸部与所述可拆盖开口的位置相对应。Optionally, the cover further includes a detachable cover, the detachable cover is disposed below the ceramic component and is provided with a detachable cover opening, and the ceramic convex portion is positioned opposite to the detachable cover opening. correspond.
根据本方案,陶瓷元件产生的红外线能够经由可拆盖开口朝向内锅辐射,利用可拆盖开口处的空间使陶瓷凸部向下凸出,以便缩短陶瓷元件的辐射距离。并且陶瓷凸部能够减小陶瓷元件与可拆盖之间的高度差,盖体的内部外形整体上更整齐,使用户在盖体打开时对盖体的内部外形观感更佳,可提升产品的市场竞争力。According to this solution, the infrared rays generated by the ceramic element can be radiated toward the inner pot through the opening of the detachable cover, and the space at the opening of the detachable cover is used to make the ceramic convex portion protrude downward, so as to shorten the radiation distance of the ceramic element. In addition, the ceramic convex portion can reduce the height difference between the ceramic element and the detachable cover, and the internal appearance of the cover body is more tidy as a whole, allowing users to have a better impression of the internal appearance of the cover body when the cover body is opened, which can improve the quality of the product. Market Competitiveness.
可选地,所述陶瓷凸部向下凸出至接近所述可拆盖开口,或者进入所述可拆盖开口,或者与所述可拆盖开口的下表面齐平,或者穿过所述可拆盖开口。Optionally, the ceramic protrusion protrudes downward to be close to the detachable cover opening, or enters the detachable cover opening, or is flush with the lower surface of the detachable cover opening, or passes through the detachable cover opening. Removable cover opening.
根据本方案,陶瓷凸部向下凸出的尺寸可以根据需要设置为与可拆盖开口存在各种相对位置,此外,制造公差和/或安装公差也会影响陶瓷凸部与可拆盖开口的相对位置。According to this solution, the size of the ceramic convex portion protruding downward can be set to have various relative positions with the detachable cover opening as needed. In addition, manufacturing tolerances and/or installation tolerances will also affect the size of the ceramic convex portion and the detachable cover opening. relative position.
可选地,所述陶瓷凸部与所述可拆盖开口在形状和/或尺寸上相适配;并且/或者所述陶瓷凸部的底表面是平面。Optionally, the ceramic protrusion is adapted in shape and/or size to the detachable lid opening; and/or the bottom surface of the ceramic protrusion is flat.
根据本方案,可以进一步使盖体的内部外形整体上更整齐,使用户在盖体打开时对盖体的内部外形观感更佳。According to this solution, the internal appearance of the cover body can be further tidied as a whole, so that the user can have a better impression of the internal appearance of the cover body when the cover body is opened.
可选地,所述盖体还包括发热元件,所述发热元件用于对所述陶瓷元件进行加热。Optionally, the cover further includes a heating element for heating the ceramic element.
根据本方案,通过发热元件的加热,使陶瓷元件处于较高温度,从而陶瓷元件能够辐射对食物加热更有效的红外线,并且可以预先设置发热元件的预设功率或预设温度对陶瓷元件加热,以控制陶瓷元件的温度,适用于各自烹饪条件。According to this solution, by heating the heating element, the ceramic element is placed at a higher temperature, so that the ceramic element can radiate infrared rays that are more effective for heating food, and the preset power or preset temperature of the heating element can be set in advance to heat the ceramic element. To control the temperature of the ceramic element, suitable for respective cooking conditions.
可选地,所述陶瓷主体在所述陶瓷凸部上方延伸并贯穿所述陶瓷凸部。Optionally, the ceramic body extends above the ceramic convex portion and penetrates the ceramic convex portion.
根据本方案,陶瓷元件可以不设置向下凹陷的陶瓷凹部,可提高陶瓷元件的设计自由度。According to this solution, the ceramic component does not need to be provided with a downwardly concave ceramic recess, which can improve the design freedom of the ceramic component.
可选地,所述盖体还包括发热元件,所述发热元件用于对所述陶瓷元件进行加热,所述发热元件设于所述陶瓷主体的上表面并至少部分地与所述陶瓷凸部的位置相对应。Optionally, the cover further includes a heating element for heating the ceramic element, the heating element is disposed on the upper surface of the ceramic body and is at least partially connected to the ceramic convex portion. corresponding to the position.
根据本方案,可以使发热元件与陶瓷凸部距离较近,能够更有效地将发热元件传递至陶瓷凸部,使陶瓷凸部辐射更多红外线。According to this solution, the distance between the heating element and the ceramic convex part can be made closer, and the heating element can be transmitted to the ceramic convex part more effectively, so that the ceramic convex part can radiate more infrared rays.
可选地,所述陶瓷元件还包括陶瓷凹部,所述陶瓷凹部从所述陶瓷主体的上表面向下凹陷,所述陶瓷凹部与所述陶瓷凸部的位置相对应。Optionally, the ceramic element further includes a ceramic recess, the ceramic recess is recessed downward from the upper surface of the ceramic body, and the ceramic recess corresponds to the position of the ceramic convex part.
根据本方案,这样可以局部减薄陶瓷元件的厚度,减少陶瓷元件的材料用量,降低陶瓷元件的材料成本。According to this solution, the thickness of the ceramic component can be locally thinned, the material consumption of the ceramic component can be reduced, and the material cost of the ceramic component can be reduced.
可选地,所述盖体还包括发热元件,所述发热元件用于对所述陶瓷元件进行加热,所述发热元件设于所述陶瓷凹部内。Optionally, the cover further includes a heating element, the heating element is used to heat the ceramic element, and the heating element is disposed in the ceramic recess.
根据本方案,可以使发热元件与陶瓷凸部距离较近,能够更有效地将发热元件传递至陶瓷凸部,使陶瓷凸部辐射更多红外线,提高发热元件的热效率;并且提高盖体内部空间的利用率,有利于盖体的小型化。According to this solution, the distance between the heating element and the ceramic convex part can be made closer, and the heating element can be transferred to the ceramic convex part more effectively, so that the ceramic convex part can radiate more infrared rays, improve the thermal efficiency of the heating element, and increase the internal space of the cover. The utilization rate is conducive to the miniaturization of the cover body.
可选地,所述陶瓷凹部与所述陶瓷凸部在形状和/或尺寸上相适配;本方案便于陶瓷元件的生产制造,能够使陶瓷凹部具有更大凹陷面积,进一步减少陶瓷元件的材料用量。Optionally, the ceramic recess and the ceramic convex part match in shape and/or size; this solution facilitates the production of ceramic components, can make the ceramic recess have a larger recessed area, and further reduce the material of the ceramic component. Dosage.
并且/或者所述陶瓷元件通过整体下凹形成所述陶瓷凹部和所述陶瓷凸部,本方案可以使陶瓷元件的生产制造更容易,陶瓷元件在陶瓷主体与陶瓷凸部处的厚度大致相同。And/or the ceramic element is integrally concave to form the ceramic concave portion and the ceramic convex portion. This solution can make the production of the ceramic element easier, and the thickness of the ceramic element at the ceramic body and the ceramic convex portion is approximately the same.
并且/或者所述陶瓷凹部的底表面是平面,本方案便于发热元件的安装和固定。And/or the bottom surface of the ceramic recess is flat. This solution facilitates the installation and fixation of the heating element.
可选地,所述盖体还包括内衬,所述内衬设有内衬开口和支撑部,所述支撑部围绕所述内衬开口设置,所述陶瓷主体的外周缘搭接在所述支撑部的底壁并与所述支撑部的侧壁抵接。Optionally, the cover further includes a lining, the lining is provided with a lining opening and a support portion, the support portion is provided around the lining opening, and the outer peripheral edge of the ceramic body overlaps the lining opening. The bottom wall of the support part is in contact with the side wall of the support part.
根据本方案,支撑部可以向陶瓷元件提供向上的支撑力,并限制陶瓷元件在水平方向上的移动,便于陶瓷元件的固定。According to this solution, the support part can provide upward support force to the ceramic component and limit the movement of the ceramic component in the horizontal direction, thereby facilitating the fixation of the ceramic component.
可选地,所述盖体还包括可拆盖和密封圈,所述可拆盖设置于所述陶瓷元件的下方并设置有可拆盖开口,所述可拆盖包括形成所述可拆盖开口的开口边缘部,所述密封圈设置在所述开口边缘部与所述陶瓷主体之间以及所述支撑部与所述陶瓷主体之间。Optionally, the cover further includes a detachable cover and a sealing ring. The detachable cover is provided below the ceramic component and is provided with a detachable cover opening. The detachable cover includes a sealing ring that forms the detachable cover. An opening edge portion of the opening, the sealing ring is disposed between the opening edge portion and the ceramic body and between the support portion and the ceramic body.
根据本方案,可以密封陶瓷元件与内衬之间的间隙以及陶瓷元件与可拆盖之间的间隙,避免蒸汽从这些间隙处进入盖体的内部,从而提高了盖体的密封效果。According to this solution, the gap between the ceramic element and the lining and the gap between the ceramic element and the detachable cover can be sealed to prevent steam from entering the inside of the cover body from these gaps, thereby improving the sealing effect of the cover body.
可选地,同一所述密封圈设置在所述开口边缘部与所述陶瓷主体之间以及所述支撑部与所述陶瓷主体之间;Optionally, the same sealing ring is provided between the opening edge part and the ceramic body and between the support part and the ceramic body;
根据本方案,用同一密封圈就可密封不同位置处的间隙;可以减少盖体内的部件数量,简化盖体的结构,提高盖体内部件的装配效率。According to this solution, the same sealing ring can be used to seal gaps at different positions; the number of components in the cover body can be reduced, the structure of the cover body can be simplified, and the assembly efficiency of components in the cover body can be improved.
或者不同所述密封圈分别设置在所述开口边缘部与所述陶瓷主体之间以及所述支撑部与所述陶瓷主体之间。Or different sealing rings are respectively provided between the opening edge part and the ceramic body and between the support part and the ceramic body.
根据本方案,可以独立地密封不同位置处的间隙,密封效果更好,并且简化各个密封圈的结构,便于各个密封圈的生产制造。According to this solution, the gaps at different positions can be sealed independently, the sealing effect is better, and the structure of each sealing ring is simplified, which facilitates the production and manufacturing of each sealing ring.
可选地,所述支撑部设置有定位凸起,所述陶瓷元件设有定位口,所述定位凸起至少部分位于所述定位口内。Optionally, the support part is provided with a positioning protrusion, the ceramic component is provided with a positioning opening, and the positioning protrusion is at least partially located within the positioning opening.
根据本方案,在陶瓷元件和内衬处设置有相互配合定位的定位结构,可以防止安装陶瓷元件时的误操作。According to this solution, a positioning structure that cooperates with each other is provided at the ceramic element and the lining, which can prevent misoperation when installing the ceramic element.
可选地,所述盖体还包括内衬和与所述内衬连接的固定件,所述固定件位于所述陶瓷元件的上方并下压所述陶瓷元件,所述固定件整体构造成开放或闭合的环形构件或者构造成多个构件且间隔设置。Optionally, the cover further includes an inner lining and a fixing part connected to the lining. The fixing part is located above the ceramic element and presses down the ceramic element. The fixing part is integrally configured to be open. Either a closed annular member or constructed into multiple members spaced apart.
根据本方案,定件可以向陶瓷元件提供向下的压力,并限制陶瓷元件在竖向方向上的移动,从而能够被牢固可靠地固定于内衬,装配结构简单,装配过程易操作。According to this solution, the fixing piece can provide downward pressure to the ceramic component and limit the movement of the ceramic component in the vertical direction, so that it can be firmly and reliably fixed to the lining. The assembly structure is simple and the assembly process is easy to operate.
可选地,所述盖体内设有蒸汽通道结构,所述陶瓷元件设有供所述蒸汽通道结构穿设的避让通孔或避让缺口;Optionally, a steam channel structure is provided in the cover body, and the ceramic element is provided with an escape through hole or an escape notch for the steam channel structure to pass through;
根据本方案,陶瓷元件具有红外线的较大辐射区域,导热构件具有热量的较大传热区域,能够更多地传递热量。According to this solution, the ceramic element has a larger radiation area for infrared rays, and the thermal conductive member has a larger heat transfer area for heat, and can transfer more heat.
或者所述盖体内设有蒸汽通道结构,所述陶瓷元件整体位于所述蒸汽通道结构一侧。Or the cover body is provided with a steam channel structure, and the entire ceramic element is located on one side of the steam channel structure.
根据本方案,陶瓷元件的尺寸相对较小,材料成本较低。According to this solution, the size of the ceramic component is relatively small and the material cost is low.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型的下列附图在此作为本实用新型的一部分用于理解本实用新型。附图中示出了本实用新型的实施方式及其描述,用来解释本实用新型的原理。The following drawings of the present invention are hereby regarded as a part of the present invention for understanding the present invention. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions to explain the principles of the present invention.
附图中:In the attached picture:
图1为根据本实用新型的优选实施方式的盖体的截面图;Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a cover according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1中所示的盖体的一部分的立体分解截面图;Figure 2 is a perspective exploded cross-sectional view of a portion of the cover shown in Figure 1;
图3为图1中A部分的放大图;Figure 3 is an enlarged view of part A in Figure 1;
图4为图2中所示的陶瓷元件的立体图;Figure 4 is a perspective view of the ceramic component shown in Figure 2;
图5为图2中带发热元件的陶瓷元件的截面图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the ceramic element with a heating element in Figure 2;
图6为根据本实用新型的另一实施方式的带发热元件的陶瓷元件的截面图。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a ceramic component with a heating component according to another embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference symbols:
1盖体 10内衬1 cover 10 lining
11内衬开口 12支撑部11 Lining opening 12 Support part
13固定部 14定位凸起13 Fixed part 14 Positioning protrusion
20面盖组件 30可拆盖组件20 side cover components 30 removable cover components
31可拆盖 32可拆盖座31 removable cover 32 removable cover base
33可拆盖开口 34凸出部33Removable cover opening 34Protrusion
35蒸汽口 36锅口密封圈35 steam port 36 pot mouth sealing ring
37开口边缘部 40陶瓷元件37 opening edge 40 ceramic element
41陶瓷主体 42陶瓷凸部41 Ceramic body 42 Ceramic convex part
43陶瓷凹部 44避让通孔43 Ceramic recess 44 Avoidance through hole
45定位口 51发热元件45 positioning port 51 heating element
52第一密封圈 53第二密封圈52 first sealing ring 53 second sealing ring
54压紧件 60蒸汽通道结构54 pressing parts 60 steam channel structure
61蒸汽阀 62蒸汽通道壁61 Steam valve 62 Steam channel wall
63蒸汽通道密封件 70固定件63 Steam channel seal 70 Fixing piece
71安装部 72抵压部71 Installation part 72 Pressure part
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在下文的描述中,给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本实用新型更为彻底的理解。然而,对于本领域技术人员而言显而易见的是,本实用新型可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中,为了避免与本实用新型发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, numerous specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the invention. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other examples, some technical features well known in the art are not described in order to avoid confusion with the present invention.
为了彻底理解本实用新型,将在下列的描述中提出详细的描述。显然,本实用新型实施方式的施行并不限定于本领域的技术人员所熟悉的特殊细节。本实用新型的较佳实施方式详细描述如下,然而除了这些详细描述外,本实用新型还可以具有其他实施方式。In order to thoroughly understand the present invention, detailed description will be provided in the following description. Obviously, implementation of the embodiments of the present invention is not limited to specific details familiar to those skilled in the art. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. However, in addition to these detailed descriptions, the present invention may also have other embodiments.
应予以注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本实用新型的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式。此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在所述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件,但不排除存在或附加一个或多个其他特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terms used herein are for describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present invention. As used herein, the singular forms are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should also be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "includes" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of said features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components but do not exclude the presence or Attaching one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or combinations thereof.
本实用新型中所引用的诸如“第一”和“第二”的序数词仅仅是标识,而不具有任何其他含义,例如特定的顺序等。而且,例如,术语“第一部件”其本身不暗示“第二部件”的存在,术语“第二部件”本身不暗示“第一部件”的存在。Ordinal words such as "first" and "second" cited in the present invention are merely identifiers and do not have any other meaning, such as a specific order. Furthermore, for example, the term "first component" does not by itself imply the presence of a "second component" and the term "second component" does not by itself imply the presence of a "first component".
需要说明的是,本文中所使用的术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”以及类似的表述只是为了说明目的,并非限制。It should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only. , not a restriction.
现在,将参照附图更详细地描述根据本实用新型的示例性实施方式。然而,这些示例性实施方式可以多种不同的形式来实施,并且不应当被解释为只限于这里所阐述的实施方式。应当理解的是,提供这些实施方式是为了使得本实用新型的公开彻底且完整,并且将这些示例性实施方式的构思充分传达给本领域普通技术人员。Now, exemplary embodiments according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These exemplary embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. It should be understood that these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concepts of these exemplary embodiments to those skilled in the art.
本实用新型的优选实施方式的提供了一种烹饪器具,其包括煲体和盖体1(如图1所示)。煲体具有圆筒形状的内锅收纳部。内锅可以固定设置于内锅收纳部处,或者可以自由地放入内锅收纳部或者从内锅收纳部取出,以方便对内锅的清洗。内锅通常由金属材料制成且上表面具有圆形开口,用于盛放待加热的材料,诸如米、汤等。煲体中包括用于加热内锅的加热装置,例如发热盘,以对内锅进行加热。The preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a cooking utensil, which includes a pot body and a lid body 1 (as shown in Figure 1). The pot body has a cylindrical inner pot storage portion. The inner pot can be fixedly arranged at the inner pot receiving portion, or can be freely put into or taken out of the inner pot receiving portion to facilitate cleaning of the inner pot. The inner pot is usually made of metal material and has a circular opening on the upper surface, which is used to hold materials to be heated, such as rice, soup, etc. The pot body includes a heating device for heating the inner pot, such as a heating plate, to heat the inner pot.
可以理解,根据本实用新型的烹饪器具可以为电饭煲、电压力锅或其他的烹饪器具,且烹饪器具除具有煮米饭的功能以外,还可以具有煮粥等各种功能。It can be understood that the cooking appliance according to the present invention can be a rice cooker, an electric pressure cooker or other cooking appliances, and in addition to the function of cooking rice, the cooking appliance can also have various functions such as cooking porridge.
盖体1具有与煲体基本上对应的形状。盖体1可开合地设置在煲体上,具体地,其通过枢转轴枢接至煲体,并能够绕枢转轴所在的枢转轴线在相对于煲体的盖合位置和打开位置之间自由枢转,以方便对煲体进行盖合和打开。当盖体1盖合在煲体上时,其覆盖在内锅之上,和内锅之间构成烹饪空间。盖体1上通常还具有锅口密封圈,锅口密封圈可以由例如橡胶材料制成,其设置在盖体1和内锅之间,用于在盖体1处于盖合状态时密封烹饪空间。The lid 1 has a shape that basically corresponds to the pot body. The cover 1 is openably and closably disposed on the pot body. Specifically, it is pivoted to the pot body through a pivot axis, and can move between a closed position and an open position relative to the pot body around the pivot axis where the pivot axis is located. Freely pivots to facilitate closing and opening of the pot. When the lid body 1 is closed on the pot body, it covers the inner pot and forms a cooking space between the lid body 1 and the inner pot. The lid 1 usually also has a pot mouth sealing ring. The pot mouth sealing ring can be made of, for example, rubber material. It is arranged between the lid 1 and the inner pot and is used to seal the cooking space when the lid 1 is in the closed state. .
图1至图4示意性地示出了本实用新型的优选实施方式的盖体1。如图1和图2所示,盖体1可以包括内衬10、位于内衬10的上侧或者说外侧的面盖组件20以及位于内衬10的下侧或者说内侧的可拆盖组件30。面盖组件20可以通过诸如卡扣或紧固件紧固等的其他合适方式安装至内衬10。可拆盖组件30可以通过诸如卡扣或紧固件紧固等的其他合适方式可拆卸地安装至内衬10,以方便将可拆盖组件30拆卸下来进行清洗。Figures 1 to 4 schematically illustrate the cover 1 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the cover 1 may include an inner liner 10 , a cover assembly 20 located on the upper side or outer side of the inner liner 10 , and a removable cover assembly 30 located on the lower side or inner side of the inner liner 10 . . The face cover assembly 20 may be mounted to the liner 10 by other suitable means such as snap or fastener fastening. The removable cover assembly 30 may be removably mounted to the lining 10 through other suitable means such as buckles or fasteners to facilitate removal of the removable cover assembly 30 for cleaning.
需要说明的是,本文在描述盖体1的各个部件、部分等使用的方向性术语,诸如“上”、“下”、“上方”、“下方”、“向上”、“向下”、“朝上”、“朝下”等是相对于处于水平放置且关闭状态下的盖体1而言的。It should be noted that this article uses directional terms to describe various components and parts of the cover 1, such as "upper", "lower", "upper", "lower", "upward", "downward", " "Upward", "downward", etc. are relative to the cover 1 in a horizontally placed and closed state.
可拆盖组件30可以包括可拆盖31以及环形的可拆盖座32和上述锅口密封圈36。可拆盖座32能够将可拆盖31、锅口密封圈36可拆卸地连接至内衬10。可拆盖31可以通过诸如卡扣或紧固件紧固等的其他合适方式与可拆盖座32连接,并使锅口密封圈36压紧至可拆盖31。The detachable lid assembly 30 may include a detachable lid 31, an annular detachable lid base 32 and the above-mentioned pot mouth sealing ring 36. The detachable lid base 32 can detachably connect the detachable lid 31 and the pot mouth sealing ring 36 to the lining 10 . The detachable lid 31 can be connected to the detachable lid base 32 through other suitable means such as buckles or fasteners, and the pot mouth sealing ring 36 can be pressed to the detachable lid 31 .
盖体1还包括构成顶部加热装置的陶瓷元件40和发热元件51。陶瓷元件40用于受热后向所述烹饪空间辐射红外线。发热元件51用于对陶瓷元件40用于对陶瓷元件40进行加热,例如以预设功率或预设温度进行加热,使陶瓷元件40受热而向烹饪空间辐射红外线。进一步说,可以控制发热元件51的加热功率或加热温度,从而控制陶瓷元件40的温度,适用于各自烹饪条件。The cover 1 also includes a ceramic element 40 and a heating element 51 that constitute a top heating device. The ceramic element 40 is used to radiate infrared rays to the cooking space after being heated. The heating element 51 is used to heat the ceramic element 40 , for example, with a preset power or a preset temperature, so that the ceramic element 40 is heated and radiates infrared rays to the cooking space. Furthermore, the heating power or heating temperature of the heating element 51 can be controlled, thereby controlling the temperature of the ceramic element 40 to suit respective cooking conditions.
陶瓷元件40受热后能向烹饪空间辐射多种波长的红外线,由此也可以称为红外陶瓷元件。红外线的主要波长为2μm~14μm,例如为2μm、4μm、6μm、8μm、10μm、12μm、14μm等。发热元件51能够使陶瓷元件40的温度升高至预设温度,例如预设温度可以为80℃~300℃,以辐射主要波长为2μm~14μm的红外线对食物辅助烹饪。发热元件51的接线端54通过导线与控制板电连接,以便通过电控方式工作。After being heated, the ceramic element 40 can radiate infrared rays of multiple wavelengths to the cooking space, and thus it can also be called an infrared ceramic element. The main wavelength of infrared rays is 2 μm to 14 μm, such as 2 μm, 4 μm, 6 μm, 8 μm, 10 μm, 12 μm, 14 μm, etc. The heating element 51 can increase the temperature of the ceramic element 40 to a preset temperature, for example, the preset temperature can be 80°C to 300°C, and radiate infrared rays with main wavelengths of 2 μm to 14 μm to assist in cooking food. The terminal 54 of the heating element 51 is electrically connected to the control board through wires so as to operate in an electrically controlled manner.
陶瓷元件40在烹饪过程中向烹饪空间辐射主要波长为2μm~14μm的红外线,可以提高热利用效率,对食物进行有效地加热、使食物受热均匀,激发食物的香气,使食物更美味;陶瓷元件40在烹饪过程后同样可以产生红外线对食物进行保温。The ceramic element 40 radiates infrared rays with a main wavelength of 2 μm to 14 μm to the cooking space during the cooking process, which can improve the heat utilization efficiency, effectively heat the food, make the food heated evenly, stimulate the aroma of the food, and make the food more delicious; the ceramic element 40 Infrared rays can also be produced to keep food warm after the cooking process.
陶瓷元件40的下表面能够至少部分地外露于烹饪空间。也就是说,陶瓷元件40下侧未设置隔离防护件,以将陶瓷元件40与烹饪空间隔离开。烹饪过程中产生的蒸汽会直接接触陶瓷元件40的下表面。并且陶瓷元件40较为坚硬,不易损坏,所以其可至少部分地外露于烹饪空间,不用额外设置隔离防护件对其进行隔离和保护。由此,可以减少盖体1内的部件数量,简化盖体1的结构,成本较低。The lower surface of the ceramic element 40 can be at least partially exposed to the cooking space. That is to say, no isolation guard is provided on the lower side of the ceramic element 40 to isolate the ceramic element 40 from the cooking space. The steam generated during the cooking process will directly contact the lower surface of the ceramic element 40. Moreover, the ceramic element 40 is relatively hard and not easily damaged, so it can be at least partially exposed to the cooking space without the need for additional isolation and protection components to isolate and protect it. Therefore, the number of components in the cover 1 can be reduced, the structure of the cover 1 can be simplified, and the cost is lower.
陶瓷元件40的一部分能够将发热元件51与烹饪空间隔离开,以及避免在盖体1打开时,使用者直接碰触到发热元件51而发生触电的危险。A part of the ceramic element 40 can isolate the heating element 51 from the cooking space and prevent the user from directly touching the heating element 51 and causing the risk of electric shock when the cover 1 is opened.
并且陶瓷元件40能够通过自身发热产生红外线,自身温度较高,可以有效避免冷凝水在去其下表面处产生或使已产生的冷凝水挥发掉,从而避免冷凝水回流影响食物口感。In addition, the ceramic element 40 can generate infrared rays through its own heating, and its own temperature is relatively high, which can effectively prevent condensed water from being generated on its lower surface or evaporate the condensed water that has been generated, thereby preventing the condensed water from refluxing and affecting the taste of the food.
发热元件51设置于陶瓷元件40的除了其下表面之外的部分。设置方式可以根据需要任意选择,例如,发热元件51铺设于陶瓷元件40。借助于陶瓷元件40来支撑和固定发热元件51,可以使陶瓷元件40与发热元件51的设置更紧凑,陶瓷元件40的加热效果更好,以及提高盖体1的内部空间利用率,便于产品小型化。如图2所示,内衬10设置有内衬开口11。陶瓷元件40安装在内衬开口11处。可拆盖31设置于陶瓷元件40的下方。可拆盖31能够局部设置有可拆盖开口33。可拆盖开口33与陶瓷元件40的位置相对应。换句话说,可拆盖开口33位于陶瓷元件40的正下方。陶瓷元件40产生的红外线能够经由内衬开口11、可拆盖开口33朝向内锅辐射。The heating element 51 is provided on the portion of the ceramic element 40 except for the lower surface thereof. The arrangement mode can be selected arbitrarily according to needs. For example, the heating element 51 is laid on the ceramic element 40 . By using the ceramic element 40 to support and fix the heating element 51, the arrangement of the ceramic element 40 and the heating element 51 can be made more compact, the heating effect of the ceramic element 40 can be better, and the internal space utilization of the cover 1 can be improved, making the product compact. change. As shown in FIG. 2 , the lining 10 is provided with a lining opening 11 . Ceramic element 40 is installed at lining opening 11 . The removable cover 31 is provided below the ceramic component 40 . The removable cover 31 can be partially provided with a removable cover opening 33 . The removable cover opening 33 corresponds to the position of the ceramic element 40 . In other words, the removable cover opening 33 is located directly below the ceramic element 40 . The infrared rays generated by the ceramic element 40 can be radiated toward the inner pot through the lining opening 11 and the removable cover opening 33 .
为了更好地固定陶瓷元件40,如图2和图3所示,内衬10可以设有支撑部12。支撑部12围绕内衬开口11设置,支撑部12形成闭合的环形结构。陶瓷元件40的外周缘能够搭接在支撑部12的底壁并与支撑部12的侧壁抵接。由此,支撑部12可以向陶瓷元件40提供向上的支撑力,并限制陶瓷元件40在水平方向上的移动,便于陶瓷元件40的固定。In order to better fix the ceramic element 40, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the lining 10 can be provided with a support portion 12. The support part 12 is arranged around the lining opening 11, and the support part 12 forms a closed annular structure. The outer periphery of the ceramic component 40 can overlap the bottom wall of the supporting part 12 and abut against the side walls of the supporting part 12 . Therefore, the supporting portion 12 can provide upward supporting force to the ceramic element 40 and limit the movement of the ceramic element 40 in the horizontal direction, thereby facilitating the fixation of the ceramic element 40 .
盖体1还可以包括密封圈。可拆盖31包括形成可拆盖开口33的开口边缘部37。密封圈设置在开口边缘部37与陶瓷元件40之间以及支撑部12与陶瓷元件40之间。一个实施方式是,同一密封圈设置在开口边缘部37与陶瓷元件40之间以及支撑部12与陶瓷元件40之间。由此,用一个密封圈可同时密封陶瓷元件40与可拆盖31之间以及陶瓷元件40与内衬10之间的间隙。具体地,密封圈套设在支撑部12上,其一部分夹于陶瓷元件40与支撑部12之间,另一部分夹于支撑部12与可拆盖31之间。The cover 1 may also include a sealing ring. The removable cover 31 includes an opening edge portion 37 forming a removable cover opening 33 . The sealing ring is provided between the opening edge portion 37 and the ceramic element 40 and between the support portion 12 and the ceramic element 40 . In one embodiment, the same sealing ring is provided between the opening edge portion 37 and the ceramic element 40 and between the support portion 12 and the ceramic element 40 . Therefore, the gap between the ceramic element 40 and the detachable cover 31 and the gap between the ceramic element 40 and the lining 10 can be sealed simultaneously with one sealing ring. Specifically, the sealing ring is set on the supporting part 12 , part of which is sandwiched between the ceramic component 40 and the supporting part 12 , and the other part is sandwiched between the supporting part 12 and the detachable cover 31 .
另一实施方式是,不同密封圈分别设置在开口边缘部37与陶瓷元件40之间以及支撑部12与陶瓷元件40之间。由此,用不同密封圈可分别密封陶瓷元件40与可拆盖31之间以及陶瓷元件40与内衬10之间的间隙。In another embodiment, different sealing rings are respectively provided between the opening edge portion 37 and the ceramic component 40 and between the supporting portion 12 and the ceramic component 40 . Therefore, different sealing rings can be used to seal the gaps between the ceramic element 40 and the detachable cover 31 and the gaps between the ceramic element 40 and the lining 10 respectively.
具体地,密封圈包括第一密封圈52。第一密封圈52能够设置于可拆盖开口33处。该第一密封圈52设置在开口边缘部37与陶瓷元件40之间。图示实施方式示意性地示出了第一密封圈52固定至可拆盖31,并且其上端与陶瓷元件40抵接;例如,可以通过压紧件54将第一密封圈52固定至可拆盖31,压紧件54和第一密封圈52间隔地设有通孔,可拆盖31间隔地设有卡脚,卡脚穿过压紧件54和第一密封圈52的通孔后折弯。由此,可以密封陶瓷元件40与可拆盖31之间的间隙,避免蒸汽从这些间隙处进入盖体1的内部,从而提高了盖体1的密封效果。第一密封圈52整体地由柔性且弹性的材料制成。Specifically, the sealing ring includes a first sealing ring 52 . The first sealing ring 52 can be disposed at the removable cover opening 33 . The first sealing ring 52 is provided between the opening edge 37 and the ceramic element 40 . The illustrated embodiment schematically shows that the first sealing ring 52 is fixed to the detachable cover 31 and its upper end abuts against the ceramic element 40; for example, the first sealing ring 52 can be fixed to the detachable cover 31 by a pressing member 54. The cover 31, the pressing member 54 and the first sealing ring 52 are provided with through holes at intervals. The detachable cover 31 is provided with clipping feet at intervals. The clipping feet pass through the through holes of the pressing member 54 and the first sealing ring 52 and then fold. bend. Thus, the gap between the ceramic element 40 and the detachable cover 31 can be sealed, preventing steam from entering the interior of the cover 1 from these gaps, thereby improving the sealing effect of the cover 1 . The first sealing ring 52 is entirely made of flexible and elastic material.
密封圈包括还可以包括第二密封圈53。第二密封圈53能够设置于内衬开口11处。具体地,第二密封圈53至少设置于支撑部12与陶瓷元件40之间。第二密封圈53可以固定至支撑部12或陶瓷元件40。图示实施方式示意性地示出了第二密封圈53套设至陶瓷元件40的外周缘,例如第二密封圈53设有开口朝向其中心的安装槽,通过安装槽套设在陶瓷元件40的外周缘。由此,可以密封陶瓷元件40与内衬10之间的间隙,避免蒸汽从这些间隙处进入盖体1的内部,从而提高了盖体1的密封效果。The sealing ring may also include a second sealing ring 53 . The second sealing ring 53 can be disposed at the lining opening 11 . Specifically, the second sealing ring 53 is at least disposed between the supporting part 12 and the ceramic component 40 . The second sealing ring 53 can be fixed to the support 12 or the ceramic element 40 . The illustrated embodiment schematically shows that the second sealing ring 53 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the ceramic component 40 . For example, the second sealing ring 53 is provided with a mounting groove that opens toward its center, and is sleeved on the ceramic component 40 through the mounting groove. the outer periphery. Thus, the gap between the ceramic element 40 and the lining 10 can be sealed, preventing steam from entering the interior of the cover 1 from these gaps, thereby improving the sealing effect of the cover 1 .
返回参见图1,盖体1可以设置有蒸汽通道结构60,其设置在盖体1的后部。蒸汽通道结构60形成沿竖向延伸的蒸汽通道。具体地,蒸汽通道结构60可以包括蒸汽阀61、蒸汽通道壁62和蒸汽通道密封件63。蒸汽阀61设置于面盖组件20上。蒸汽通道壁62沿竖向方向延伸,并位于面盖组件20和内衬10之间。蒸汽通道壁62围成蒸汽通道,蒸汽通道密封件63设有贯穿的蒸汽通道。Referring back to FIG. 1 , the cover 1 may be provided with a steam channel structure 60 disposed at the rear of the cover 1 . The steam channel structure 60 forms a vertically extending steam channel. Specifically, the steam channel structure 60 may include a steam valve 61, a steam channel wall 62, and a steam channel seal 63. The steam valve 61 is provided on the cover assembly 20 . The vapor channel wall 62 extends in the vertical direction and is located between the cover assembly 20 and the liner 10 . The steam channel wall 62 encloses a steam channel, and the steam channel seal 63 is provided with a penetrating steam channel.
为了提高加热食物的效果,陶瓷元件40设置了向下凸出的部分。具体地,如图1、图4和图5所示,陶瓷元件40包括陶瓷主体41和陶瓷凸部42,陶瓷凸部42从陶瓷主体41的下表面向下凸出,并且陶瓷凸部42能够外露于烹饪空间。可以根据需要设置陶瓷凸部42的形状、覆盖面积、向下凸出的尺寸等。陶瓷凸部42的设置可以使得陶瓷主体41不外露于烹饪空间,或者陶瓷主体41的围绕陶瓷凸部42的小部分外露于烹饪空间。In order to improve the effect of heating food, the ceramic element 40 is provided with a downwardly protruding portion. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 , 4 and 5 , the ceramic element 40 includes a ceramic body 41 and a ceramic protrusion 42 , the ceramic protrusion 42 protrudes downward from the lower surface of the ceramic body 41 , and the ceramic protrusion 42 can Exposed to the cooking space. The shape, coverage area, downward protruding size, etc. of the ceramic convex portion 42 can be set as needed. The ceramic convex portion 42 can be arranged so that the ceramic body 41 is not exposed to the cooking space, or a small portion of the ceramic body 41 surrounding the ceramic convex portion 42 is exposed to the cooking space.
陶瓷凸部42能够拉近陶瓷元件40与食物之间的距离,红外线到达食物的辐射距离一定程度的缩短。由于热辐射强度一般与距离的正N次方(N例如为3)成反比,也就是说,辐射距离越短,热辐射强度越大,因此通过缩短辐射距离,能够在一定程度上提高热辐射强度和效率,避免能量损失,加热食物的效果更佳,可提升产品的市场竞争力。The ceramic convex portion 42 can shorten the distance between the ceramic element 40 and the food, and the radiation distance of the infrared rays reaching the food can be shortened to a certain extent. Since the thermal radiation intensity is generally inversely proportional to the positive Nth power of the distance (N is, for example, 3), that is to say, the shorter the radiation distance, the greater the thermal radiation intensity. Therefore, by shortening the radiation distance, the thermal radiation can be improved to a certain extent. Strength and efficiency, avoid energy loss, better heating effect of food, can enhance the market competitiveness of products.
陶瓷主体41整体呈环形,并且陶瓷凸部42居中设置于陶瓷主体41。陶瓷主体41与内衬10和可拆盖31之间形成安装及密封结构。具体地,陶瓷主体41的外周缘搭接在所述支撑部12的底壁并与所述支撑部12的侧壁抵接。密封圈设置在开口边缘部37与陶瓷主体41之间以及支撑部12与陶瓷主体41之间。如上所述,在一个实施方式中,同一密封圈设置在开口边缘部37与陶瓷主体41之间以及支撑部12与陶瓷主体41之间。在另一实施方式中,不同密封圈分别设置在开口边缘部37与陶瓷主体41之间以及支撑部12与陶瓷主体41之间。The ceramic body 41 is annular as a whole, and the ceramic convex portion 42 is centrally located on the ceramic body 41 . An installation and sealing structure is formed between the ceramic body 41, the lining 10 and the detachable cover 31. Specifically, the outer peripheral edge of the ceramic body 41 overlaps the bottom wall of the support part 12 and abuts against the side wall of the support part 12 . The sealing ring is provided between the opening edge portion 37 and the ceramic body 41 and between the support portion 12 and the ceramic body 41 . As mentioned above, in one embodiment, the same sealing ring is provided between the opening edge portion 37 and the ceramic body 41 and between the support portion 12 and the ceramic body 41 . In another embodiment, different sealing rings are respectively disposed between the opening edge portion 37 and the ceramic body 41 and between the supporting portion 12 and the ceramic body 41 .
陶瓷凸部42能够与可拆盖开口33的位置相对应。也就是说,陶瓷凸部42能够从可拆盖开口33处露出。这样能够利用可拆盖开口33处的空间使陶瓷凸部42向下凸出,以便缩短陶瓷元件40的辐射距离。并且陶瓷凸部42能够减小陶瓷元件40与可拆盖31之间的高度差,盖体1的内部外形整体上更整齐,使用户在盖体1打开时对盖体1的内部外形观感更佳,可提升产品的市场竞争力。The ceramic protrusion 42 can correspond to the position of the removable cover opening 33 . That is to say, the ceramic protrusion 42 can be exposed from the removable cover opening 33 . In this way, the space at the opening 33 of the detachable cover can be used to make the ceramic convex portion 42 protrude downward, so as to shorten the radiation distance of the ceramic element 40 . Moreover, the ceramic convex portion 42 can reduce the height difference between the ceramic element 40 and the detachable cover 31, and the internal appearance of the cover 1 will be neater as a whole, allowing the user to have a better impression of the internal appearance of the cover 1 when the cover 1 is opened. It can enhance the market competitiveness of products.
陶瓷凸部42的底表面可以是平面。陶瓷凸部42与可拆盖开口33在形状和/或尺寸上相适配,例如在图示实施方式中,可拆盖开口33的形状为缺圆形,由此陶瓷凸部42的形状也为缺圆形,当然可拆盖开口33与陶瓷凸部42的形状可以不受限制,也可以是整圆形等任何合适形状;可拆盖开口33与陶瓷凸部42在尺寸上能够使陶瓷凸部42具有更大覆盖面积。由此,可以进一步使盖体1的内部外形整体上更整齐,使用户在盖体1打开时对盖体1的内部外形观感更佳。The bottom surface of the ceramic protrusion 42 may be flat. The shape and/or size of the ceramic protrusion 42 and the detachable cover opening 33 are matched. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, the shape of the detachable cover opening 33 is a circular shape, so the shape of the ceramic protrusion 42 is also Of course, the shapes of the removable lid opening 33 and the ceramic convex portion 42 are not limited, and can be any suitable shape such as a full circle; the size of the removable lid opening 33 and the ceramic convex portion 42 can make the ceramic The convex portion 42 has a larger coverage area. Therefore, the overall internal appearance of the cover 1 can be further tidied, and the user can have a better impression of the internal appearance of the cover 1 when the cover 1 is opened.
陶瓷凸部42可以向下凸出至接近可拆盖开口33,陶瓷凸部42的底表面位于可拆盖开口33上方并与可拆盖开口33之间可以存在较小间隙。可替代地,陶瓷凸部42可以向下凸出至进入可拆盖开口33,陶瓷凸部42的底表面在可拆盖开口33内。可替代地,陶瓷凸部42可以向下凸出至与可拆盖开口33的下表面齐平,陶瓷凸部42的底表面与可拆盖开口33的下表面齐平。可替代地,陶瓷凸部42可以向下凸出至穿过可拆盖开口33,陶瓷凸部42的底表面略微超出可拆盖开口33。The ceramic protrusion 42 can protrude downward to be close to the detachable cover opening 33 , and the bottom surface of the ceramic protrusion 42 is located above the detachable cover opening 33 and there can be a small gap therebetween. Alternatively, the ceramic protrusion 42 may protrude downward into the removable cover opening 33 with the bottom surface of the ceramic protrusion 42 within the removable cover opening 33 . Alternatively, the ceramic protrusion 42 may protrude downward to be flush with the lower surface of the detachable cover opening 33 , and the bottom surface of the ceramic protrusion 42 may be flush with the lower surface of the detachable cover opening 33 . Alternatively, the ceramic protrusion 42 may protrude downwardly through the removable cover opening 33 with the bottom surface of the ceramic protrusion 42 slightly extending beyond the removable cover opening 33 .
陶瓷凸部42向下凸出的尺寸可以根据需要设置为与可拆盖开口33存在各种相对位置,此外,制造公差和/或安装公差也会影响陶瓷凸部42与可拆盖开口33的相对位置。The size of the ceramic convex portion 42 that protrudes downward can be set to various relative positions with the detachable cover opening 33 as needed. In addition, manufacturing tolerances and/or installation tolerances will also affect the position of the ceramic convex portion 42 and the detachable cover opening 33 . relative position.
对于图1至图5所示的实施方式,陶瓷元件40还包括陶瓷凹部43,陶瓷凹部43从陶瓷主体41的上表面向下凹陷。陶瓷凹部43与陶瓷凸部42的位置相对应,换句话说,陶瓷凹部43设于陶瓷凸部42的相反面。这样可以局部减薄陶瓷元件40的厚度,减少陶瓷元件40的材料用量,降低陶瓷元件40的材料成本。发热元件51能够设于陶瓷凹部43内,具体是设于陶瓷凹部43的底表面。该方案可以使发热元件51与陶瓷凸部42距离较近,能够更有效地将发热元件51传递至陶瓷凸部42,使陶瓷凸部42辐射更多红外线,提高发热元件51的热效率;并且提高盖体1内部空间的利用率,有利于盖体1的小型化。For the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , the ceramic element 40 further includes a ceramic recess 43 that is recessed downwardly from the upper surface of the ceramic body 41 . The position of the ceramic recessed portion 43 corresponds to the ceramic convex portion 42 . In other words, the ceramic recessed portion 43 is provided on the opposite surface of the ceramic convex portion 42 . In this way, the thickness of the ceramic component 40 can be locally thinned, the amount of material used in the ceramic component 40 can be reduced, and the material cost of the ceramic component 40 can be reduced. The heating element 51 can be disposed in the ceramic recess 43 , specifically on the bottom surface of the ceramic recess 43 . This solution can make the heating element 51 and the ceramic convex part 42 closer, and can more effectively transfer the heating element 51 to the ceramic convex part 42, so that the ceramic convex part 42 can radiate more infrared rays, improve the thermal efficiency of the heating element 51; and improve The utilization rate of the internal space of the cover body 1 is beneficial to the miniaturization of the cover body 1 .
陶瓷凹部43的底表面是平面,便于发热元件51的安装和固定。示意性地,例如发热元件51可以通过胶带、胶粘剂等任何合适方式粘接至陶瓷凹部43的底表面。当然,发热元件51也可以通过其他方式连接在陶瓷凹部43的底表面。发热元件51的铺设方式可以是附着于陶瓷凹部43的底表面,也可以是至少部分嵌入于陶瓷凹部43的底表面。The bottom surface of the ceramic recess 43 is flat, which facilitates the installation and fixation of the heating element 51 . Illustratively, for example, the heating element 51 can be bonded to the bottom surface of the ceramic recess 43 through any suitable means such as tape, adhesive, or the like. Of course, the heating element 51 can also be connected to the bottom surface of the ceramic recess 43 in other ways. The heating element 51 may be laid on the bottom surface of the ceramic recess 43 , or may be at least partially embedded in the bottom surface of the ceramic recess 43 .
陶瓷凹部43与陶瓷凸部42在形状和/或尺寸上相适配,例如在图示实施方式中,陶瓷凸部42的形状为缺圆形,由此陶瓷凹部43的形状也为缺圆形,当然陶瓷凹部43与陶瓷凸部42的形状可以不受限制,也可以是整圆形等任何合适形状,便于陶瓷元件40的生产制造;陶瓷凹部43与陶瓷凸部42在尺寸上能够使陶瓷凹部43具有更大凹陷面积,进一步减少陶瓷元件40的材料用量。陶瓷元件40通过整体下凹形成陶瓷凹部43和陶瓷凸部42,这方案可以使陶瓷元件40的生产制造更容易,陶瓷元件40在陶瓷主体41与陶瓷凸部42处的厚度大致相同。The ceramic recess 43 and the ceramic protrusion 42 are adapted in shape and/or size. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, the shape of the ceramic protrusion 42 is an oval shape, so the shape of the ceramic recess 43 is also an oval shape. , of course, the shape of the ceramic concave portion 43 and the ceramic convex portion 42 may not be limited, and may be any suitable shape such as a full circle to facilitate the production of the ceramic component 40; the size of the ceramic concave portion 43 and the ceramic convex portion 42 can make the ceramic The recessed portion 43 has a larger recessed area, further reducing the material consumption of the ceramic component 40 . The ceramic component 40 is integrally concave to form the ceramic concave portion 43 and the ceramic convex portion 42. This solution can make the production of the ceramic component 40 easier. The thickness of the ceramic component 40 at the ceramic body 41 and the ceramic convex portion 42 is approximately the same.
在另一实施方式中,如图6所示,陶瓷元件40可以不设置上述向下凹陷的陶瓷凹部43。具体地,陶瓷主体41在陶瓷凸部42上方延伸并贯穿陶瓷凸部42。陶瓷元件40在陶瓷凸部42处的厚度等于陶瓷主体41和陶瓷凸部42的总厚度。由此可提高陶瓷元件40的设计自由度。In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , the ceramic component 40 may not be provided with the above-mentioned downwardly recessed ceramic recess 43 . Specifically, the ceramic body 41 extends above the ceramic convex portion 42 and penetrates the ceramic convex portion 42 . The thickness of the ceramic element 40 at the ceramic protrusion 42 is equal to the total thickness of the ceramic body 41 and the ceramic protrusion 42 . As a result, the degree of design freedom of the ceramic component 40 can be increased.
发热元件51设于陶瓷主体41的上表面。示意性地,例如发热元件51可以通过胶带、胶粘剂等任何合适方式粘接至陶瓷主体41的上表面。当然,发热元件51也可以通过其他方式连接在陶瓷主体41的上表面。发热元件51的铺设方式可以是附着于陶瓷元件40的上表面,也可以是至少部分嵌入于陶瓷元件40的上表面。发热元件51至少部分地与陶瓷凸部42的位置相对应,可以使发热元件51与陶瓷凸部42距离较近,能够更有效地将发热元件51传递至陶瓷凸部42,使陶瓷凸部42辐射更多红外线。The heating element 51 is provided on the upper surface of the ceramic body 41 . Illustratively, for example, the heating element 51 can be bonded to the upper surface of the ceramic body 41 through any suitable means such as tape, adhesive, or the like. Of course, the heating element 51 can also be connected to the upper surface of the ceramic body 41 in other ways. The heating element 51 can be laid on the upper surface of the ceramic element 40 , or can be at least partially embedded in the upper surface of the ceramic element 40 . The heating element 51 at least partially corresponds to the position of the ceramic convex part 42, which can make the heating element 51 and the ceramic convex part 42 closer, and can more effectively transmit the heating element 51 to the ceramic convex part 42, so that the ceramic convex part 42 can Radiates more infrared rays.
发热元件51一般为金属材质。图示实施方式示意性地示出了发热元件51构造成丝状,换句话说,发热元件51为发热丝。丝状的发热元件51可以以单根环绕铺设或者多根串联或并联环绕铺设。在其他未示出的实施方式中,发热元件51可以构造成片状,例如金属片,片状的发热元件51沿水平铺设;发热元件51可以构造成形成于陶瓷元件40的上表面的发热层。当然,发热元件51的具体结构不受限制,可以根据需要任意设置。The heating element 51 is generally made of metal. The illustrated embodiment schematically shows that the heating element 51 is configured in a wire shape, in other words, the heating element 51 is a heating wire. The filamentary heating element 51 may be laid as a single wire or multiple wires may be connected in series or parallel. In other embodiments not shown, the heating element 51 can be configured as a sheet, such as a metal sheet, and the sheet-shaped heating element 51 is laid horizontally; the heating element 51 can be configured as a heating layer formed on the upper surface of the ceramic element 40 . Of course, the specific structure of the heating element 51 is not limited and can be arbitrarily set as needed.
如图2和图4所示,支撑部12可以设置有定位凸起14,陶瓷元件40对应地设有定位口45。定位凸起14能够至少部分位于定位口45内。在陶瓷元件40和内衬10处设置有相互配合定位的定位结构,可以防止安装陶瓷元件40时的误操作。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , the support part 12 may be provided with positioning protrusions 14 , and the ceramic component 40 is correspondingly provided with positioning openings 45 . The positioning protrusion 14 can be at least partially located within the positioning opening 45 . The ceramic element 40 and the lining 10 are provided with positioning structures that cooperate with each other to prevent misoperation when installing the ceramic element 40 .
在一个未示出的实施方式中,陶瓷元件40可以设有避让缺口。该方案可以在增大红外线的辐射区域的情况下减少陶瓷材料的用量,可以降低生产成本,且陶瓷元件40的加工工艺简单。In an embodiment not shown, the ceramic element 40 can be provided with relief notches. This solution can reduce the amount of ceramic material while increasing the infrared radiation area, can reduce production costs, and the processing technology of the ceramic element 40 is simple.
在另一实施方式中,例如图示实施方式,陶瓷元件40可以设有避让通孔44,具体是位于陶瓷主体41上。蒸汽通道结构60可穿设于避让通孔44。陶瓷元件40具有红外线的较大辐射区域,陶瓷元件40的加工工艺简单。In another embodiment, such as the illustrated embodiment, the ceramic component 40 may be provided with an escape through hole 44 , specifically located on the ceramic body 41 . The steam channel structure 60 can be disposed through the escape through hole 44 . The ceramic element 40 has a large radiation area of infrared rays, and the processing technology of the ceramic element 40 is simple.
在再一未示出的实施方式中,陶瓷元件40为圆形且未设置通孔。蒸汽通道结构60位于陶瓷元件40的一侧,具体是后侧。该方案中,陶瓷元件40未被蒸汽通道结构60穿过且为规格形状。陶瓷元件40的结构简单,方便生产制造。In yet another embodiment not shown, the ceramic element 40 is circular and is not provided with through holes. The steam channel structure 60 is located on one side of the ceramic element 40, specifically on the rear side. In this solution, the ceramic element 40 is not penetrated by the steam channel structure 60 and has a regular shape. The ceramic component 40 has a simple structure and is convenient for production and manufacturing.
可拆盖31可以对应设有朝向可拆盖开口33的中心凸出的凸出部34。凸出部34处形成有与蒸汽通道结构60连通的蒸汽口35。The detachable cover 31 may be correspondingly provided with a protruding portion 34 protruding toward the center of the detachable cover opening 33 . A steam port 35 communicating with the steam channel structure 60 is formed at the protruding portion 34 .
盖体1还包括固定件70,固定件70位于陶瓷元件40的上方并下压陶瓷元件40。固定件70包括安装部71和抵压部72(图3)。安装部71可拆卸地连接至内衬10,例如内衬10间隔地设有固定部13,安装部71可拆卸地连接至固定部13。图示实施方式示意性地示出了固定件70通过诸如螺钉等紧固件固定至内衬10,安装部71设有螺钉孔,固定部13构造成螺钉柱,螺钉柱与支撑部12的侧壁相连,螺钉自上而下穿过螺钉孔73而后锁紧至螺钉柱。抵压部72能够与陶瓷元件40的外周缘抵接,并下压陶瓷元件40。The cover 1 also includes a fixing part 70 , which is located above the ceramic component 40 and presses down the ceramic component 40 . The fixing part 70 includes a mounting part 71 and a pressing part 72 (Fig. 3). The mounting portion 71 is detachably connected to the lining 10 , for example, the lining 10 is provided with fixing portions 13 at intervals, and the mounting portion 71 is detachably connected to the fixing portion 13 . The illustrated embodiment schematically shows that the fixing part 70 is fixed to the lining 10 by fasteners such as screws, the mounting part 71 is provided with screw holes, the fixing part 13 is configured as a screw column, and the screw column is connected to the side of the supporting part 12 The walls are connected, and the screws pass through the screw holes 73 from top to bottom and are then locked to the screw columns. The pressing portion 72 can contact the outer peripheral edge of the ceramic element 40 and press down the ceramic element 40 .
一个实施方式是,如图示实施方式,固定件70整体构造成环形构件,固定件70可以与蒸汽通道壁62一体成型。当然,也可以构造成多个构件且间隔设置。In one embodiment, as shown in the figure, the fixing member 70 is integrally constructed as an annular member, and the fixing member 70 may be integrally formed with the steam channel wall 62 . Of course, it can also be constructed into multiple components and arranged at intervals.
由此,固定件70可以向陶瓷元件40提供向下的压力,并限制陶瓷元件40在竖向方向上的移动,从而能够被牢固可靠地固定于内衬10,装配结构简单,装配过程易操作。Therefore, the fixing member 70 can provide downward pressure to the ceramic element 40 and limit the movement of the ceramic element 40 in the vertical direction, so that it can be firmly and reliably fixed to the lining 10. The assembly structure is simple and the assembly process is easy to operate. .
除非另有定义,本文中所使用的技术和科学术语与本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施目的,不是旨在限制本实用新型。本文中在一个实施方式中描述的特征可以单独地或与其它特征结合地应用于另一个实施方式,除非该特征在该另一个实施方式中不适用或是另有说明。Unless otherwise defined, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to the invention. The terms used herein are only for describing specific implementation purposes and are not intended to limit the present invention. Features described herein in one embodiment may be applied to another embodiment alone or in combination with other features, unless the feature is inapplicable in that other embodiment or otherwise stated.
本实用新型已经通过上述实施方式进行了说明,但应当理解的是,上述实施方式只是用于举例和说明的目的,本实用新型并不局限于上述实施方式,根据本实用新型的教导还可以做出更多种的变型和修改,这些变型和修改均落在本实用新型所要求保护的范围以内。The present utility model has been described through the above-mentioned embodiments, but it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for the purpose of illustration and illustration. The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. It can also be done according to the teachings of the present utility model. More variations and modifications are possible, and these variations and modifications all fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
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