CN220545658U - Industrial culture system for zooplankton - Google Patents
Industrial culture system for zooplankton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220545658U CN220545658U CN202322353389.5U CN202322353389U CN220545658U CN 220545658 U CN220545658 U CN 220545658U CN 202322353389 U CN202322353389 U CN 202322353389U CN 220545658 U CN220545658 U CN 220545658U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- zooplankton
- cultivation
- pond
- greenhouse
- culture
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700141 Rotifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001247197 Cephalocarida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239250 Copepoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243686 Eisenia fetida Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The utility model discloses a factory culture system for zooplankton, which belongs to the technical field of aquatic organism bait culture and solves the technical problem that the existing branch corner culture cannot be out of season or factory, the culture system comprises a culture pond, a water flow device is arranged in the culture pond, a greenhouse is arranged above the culture pond, an illumination adjusting device is arranged in the greenhouse, a heat preservation film is arranged at the top of the greenhouse, a sunshade net is arranged on the heat preservation film, a ventilation door is arranged on the greenhouse, and a constant temperature mechanism is arranged on the greenhouse. The utility model can cultivate the zooplankton in all seasons.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of aquatic organism bait cultivation, in particular to an industrial cultivation system for zooplankton.
Background
Plankton comprises phytoplankton and zooplankton, is a tiny organism widely existing in water, is an important natural bait resource for fishes, and is food for filter-feeding fishes such as silver carp, bighead carp and the like. Zooplankton including rotifers, cladocera and copepods are the initial baits and the main natural baits for the growth and development of early offspring under almost all fish natural conditions. Under the condition of fully artificial cultivation, although a plurality of commercial feeds are invented, the feeds for fry opening and early fry cultivation are still lack or unsuitable in quality. At present, most fishes adopt a method of cultivating zooplankton in a pond, then cultivating water flower fries in the pond for fries cultivation, or cultivating and catching zooplankton for freezing preservation for fries feed. In zooplankton, the bighead part (red worm) product amount is the largest, and is an important bait for fish fry bait, and the frozen product component is also mainly the bighead part. The growth and the occurrence of the branch angles have seasonality, and the requirements on temperature, illumination and water flow are met except nutrition, so that the frozen branch angles can only be fed when the industrial or out-of-season fish fries are cultivated. The frozen products are easy to damage in the freezing and thawing process, nutrition loss occurs, and the frozen products sink quickly during feeding, so that the feeding technical difficulty is increased. The cultivation of the branch and the horn is prolonged by a pool fertilizer water method, so that the production season is short, and the yield is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems of the prior art and aims to provide an industrial culture system for zooplankton, which can cultivate and provide living baits for seedlings in all seasons and industrial fields.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the industrial zooplankton culture system comprises a culture pond, wherein a water flow device is arranged inside the culture pond, a greenhouse is arranged above the culture pond, an illumination adjusting device is arranged inside the greenhouse, a heat preservation film is arranged at the top of the greenhouse, a sunshade net is arranged on the heat preservation film, a ventilation door is arranged on the greenhouse, and a constant temperature mechanism is arranged on the greenhouse.
As a further improvement, the constant temperature mechanism is an air conditioner.
Further, the collecting device comprises a diversion trench, the water flow device is located at an inlet of the diversion trench, and a collecting net is arranged at an outlet of the diversion trench.
Further, the diversion trench is composed of a side wall of the cultivation pool and a water-proof barrier.
Further, the water flow device is a vane type waterwheel or a circulating water pump.
Further, the mesh of the collection mesh was 60 mesh.
Further, a net cage is arranged in the cultivation pool.
Further, the illumination adjusting device is an illuminating lamp.
Further, a microporous oxygenation pump or a zeolite oxygenerator is arranged in the cultivation pool.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
the cultivation pond is internally provided with the water flow device, a greenhouse is arranged above the cultivation pond, the illumination adjusting device is arranged inside the greenhouse, the top of the greenhouse is provided with the heat preservation film, the heat preservation film is provided with the sunshade net, the greenhouse is provided with the ventilation door, the greenhouse is provided with the constant temperature mechanism, the cultivation pond is internally provided with the collecting device, and the temperature control system and the illumination adjusting device are arranged outside the cultivation pond, so that cultivation and production of zooplankton can be carried out in all seasons in the cultivation pond, and living baits are provided for out-of-season and industrial offspring cultivation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
wherein: 1-greenhouse, 2-waterwheel, 3-diversion trench, 4-fish culture net cage, 5-culture pond and 6-collection net.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to specific embodiments in the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a factory culture system for zooplankton comprises a culture pond 5, wherein a water flow device is arranged in the culture pond 5 and used for enabling water in the culture pond 5 to flow, a greenhouse 1 is arranged above the culture pond 5, an illumination adjusting device is arranged in the greenhouse 1, a heat preservation film is arranged at the top of the greenhouse 1, a sunshade net is arranged on the heat preservation film, the sunshade net is a foldable sunshade net, a ventilation door is arranged on the greenhouse 1, the ventilation door is arranged around the greenhouse 1 and used for preserving heat, ventilating and shading the culture pond 5, a constant temperature mechanism is arranged on the greenhouse 1, preferably, the constant temperature mechanism is an air conditioner, the air conditioner is used for automatically controlling temperature, when the temperature is lower than 19 ℃, a heating system is started, and when the temperature is higher than 27 ℃, a refrigerating system is started, so that the temperature of the water in the culture pond is kept relatively constant.
The system further comprises a collecting device, the collecting device comprises a guide groove 3, the guide groove 3 is formed by the side wall of the cultivation pool 5 and a water-proof barrier, preferably, the guide groove 3 takes the bottom of the pool, the long side of the cultivation pool 5 is taken as one surface, the water-proof barrier is arranged at a distance of about 1 meter from the cultivation pool 5, the water flow device is positioned at the inlet of the guide groove 3, the collecting net 6 is arranged at the outlet of the guide groove 3, the water flow device is a vane type waterwheel 2, after the water flow device is started, the rotation of vanes can drive water flow to the guide groove 3, the mesh of the collecting net 6 is 60 meshes (1 cm single-side mesh number), other finer phytoplankton, bacteria, rotifers and the like can permeate, larger branch angles, radial feet and the like are accumulated in the collecting net 6, the collecting net 6 is an open net box head, the missing side is connected with the guide groove, preferably, the four corners above the collecting net 6 are fixed on a pole column, the lower four corners are only fixed near one end of the guide groove 3, and then the water flowing into the collecting net 6 from the guide groove just supports.
The middle of the cultivation pool 5 is provided with a fish-raising net cage 4, the edible fishes which are fed with the bait are cultivated in the fish-raising net cage, and the residual bait and the feces play a role of a certain fat water zooplankton baits. The illumination adjusting device is an illuminating lamp for adjusting illumination intensity, is matched with a sunshade net to be used, and controls the illumination intensity to be 100-500 (LUX), and if the sunlight is too strong, the sunshade net on the greenhouse 1 is used for reducing the illumination intensity.
The cultivating pool 5 is internally provided with a micropore oxygenation pump or a zeolite oxygenerator, so that the fluidity of water can be reduced during the growth period, and the dissolved oxygen is not lower than 6 mg/L.
Principle of operation
Inoculating and cultivating branch angle zooplankton by using a cultivation pool 5, when about 50 living bodies exist in each liter of water body, starting a blade type waterwheel 2 to enable the inside of a diversion trench 3 to form water flow, and enabling the branch angle zooplankton in the diversion trench 3 to flow to a collection net 6 and be collected in the collection net 6 periodically; when each liter of individuals in the water body descends to less than 10, the collection is stopped, and the feeding and the inorganic fertilizer application are performed again.
The system can cultivate and produce zooplankton in all seasons, and provides living baits for out-of-season and industrialized offspring cultivation.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present utility model, and these do not affect the effect of the implementation of the present utility model and the utility of the patent.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a factory culture system of zooplankton, includes cultivates pond (5), its characterized in that, cultivate the inside rivers device that is equipped with of pond (5), the top of cultivateing pond (5) is equipped with big-arch shelter (1), the inside illumination adjusting device that is equipped with of big-arch shelter (1), big-arch shelter (1) top is equipped with the heat preservation membrane, be equipped with the sunshade net on the heat preservation membrane, big-arch shelter (1) are equipped with the air vent, be equipped with constant temperature mechanism on big-arch shelter (1).
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the thermostatic mechanism is an air conditioner.
3. The zooplankton industrial culture system according to claim 1, further comprising a collecting device, wherein the collecting device comprises a diversion trench (3), the water flow device is located at an inlet of the diversion trench (3), and a collecting net (6) is arranged at an outlet of the diversion trench (3).
4. A plant-based zooplankton cultivation system according to claim 3, wherein the diversion trench (3) is composed of a side wall of the cultivation pool (5) and a water-proof barrier.
5. The industrial zooplankton culture system according to claim 1, wherein the water flow device is a vane type waterwheel (2) or a circulating water pump.
6. A plant cultivation system for zooplankton according to claim 3, wherein said collection net (6) has a mesh size of 60 mesh.
7. The factory-like cultivation system for zooplankton according to claim 1, wherein a fish-raising net cage (4) is arranged in the cultivation pond (5).
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the light adjusting device is an illumination lamp.
9. The factory-like cultivation system for zooplankton according to claim 1, wherein a microporous oxygenation pump or a zeolite oxygenerator is arranged in the cultivation pond (5).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202322353389.5U CN220545658U (en) | 2023-08-31 | 2023-08-31 | Industrial culture system for zooplankton |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202322353389.5U CN220545658U (en) | 2023-08-31 | 2023-08-31 | Industrial culture system for zooplankton |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN220545658U true CN220545658U (en) | 2024-03-01 |
Family
ID=90002029
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202322353389.5U Active CN220545658U (en) | 2023-08-31 | 2023-08-31 | Industrial culture system for zooplankton |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN220545658U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-31 CN CN202322353389.5U patent/CN220545658U/en active Active
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