CN220542452U - Portable soil layering sampler - Google Patents

Portable soil layering sampler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220542452U
CN220542452U CN202320788538.8U CN202320788538U CN220542452U CN 220542452 U CN220542452 U CN 220542452U CN 202320788538 U CN202320788538 U CN 202320788538U CN 220542452 U CN220542452 U CN 220542452U
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China
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soil
fixed
soil sample
rear baffle
pin
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CN202320788538.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁勇
李进曦
杨值
於虎
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202320788538.8U priority Critical patent/CN220542452U/en
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of soil monitoring, in particular to a portable soil layering sampler, which comprises: the utility model provides a plurality of soil sample case, soil sampling sword, backplate and fixed bolster, soil sample case includes the soil sample box body of one side open-ended, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of soil sample box body has soil sample box handle, the soil sampling sword includes two-sided open-ended rectangle frame, a plurality of soil sampling sword blade are installed near open-ended position to the inner wall of rectangle frame, soil sampling sword blade and soil sample box body one-to-one, one side of rectangle frame is provided with a plurality of breach with soil sample box handle looks adaptation, this application can be through the collection system of manpower at the field fast acquisition soil and layering. Including soil collection and deposit soil sampling structure, fixed knot constructs and lever drive structure several parts, has the soil sample case at the inside orderly range of soil sampling sword, has the outstanding handle that is used for fixed and conveniently taking out on this box, is convenient for take out soil sample case and soil sample save.

Description

Portable soil layering sampler
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil monitoring, in particular to a portable soil layering sampler.
Background
The research of the soil has important significance, the soil is an important component part of a surface system, is a plant growth medium, is a production base of human agriculture, and directly influences the production and life of human beings, but the problems of water and soil loss, soil pollution, land degradation and the like are continuously developed, so that the research of the soil is urgent.
When carrying out agriculture and forestry, environmental protection soil research, often require the condition of observing soil property along with the degree of depth change, need gather vertical direction soil and carry out the layering and collect, but traditional sampling method inefficiency utilizes the manual work to carry out the layering, and the efficiency of gathering is not high, and the precision is lower, can consume a large amount of time and energy, and some sampling device needs the power, is not applicable to field work.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a portable soil layering sampler, which solves the defects existing in the prior art.
The utility model provides the following technical scheme:
a portable soil stratified sampler comprising: a plurality of soil sample storage boxes, soil sampling cutters, a rear baffle plate and a fixed bracket;
the soil sample storage box comprises a soil sample box body with an opening at one side, and soil sample box handles are fixedly arranged at two sides of the soil sample box body;
the soil sampling knife comprises a rectangular frame with two open sides, a plurality of soil sampling knife edges are arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular frame close to the open sides, the soil sampling knife edges are in one-to-one correspondence with the soil sample box bodies, a plurality of notches matched with the soil sample box handles are arranged on one side of the rectangular frame, the soil sampling knife edges are flush with the lower edges of the soil sample box bodies, and the soil sample box handles are clamped in the notches;
the rear baffle is detachably arranged with the soil sampling knife, the tops of two sides of the rear baffle are respectively provided with a rear baffle pin connecting hole, the rear part of the rear baffle is fixedly provided with a connecting table, and the rear baffle is in sliding connection with the fixed bracket;
the soil sampler comprises a fixed support, wherein a driving assembly for driving the soil sample storage box, the soil sampling knife and the rear baffle to translate is arranged on the fixed support, and fixed supporting feet are fixed below the fixed support.
In one possible design, the two sides of the fixed support are symmetrically provided with sliding rails, and the two sides of the rear baffle are provided with sliding blocks in sliding fit with the sliding rails.
In one possible design, the top and the bottom of the rectangular frame are respectively provided with a fixed connection boss and a fixed boss, the fixed connection boss is provided with a pin connection hole matched with the pin connection hole of the rear baffle, the lower part of the rear baffle is provided with a fixed groove matched with the fixed boss, and the rectangular frame is fixed with the pin connection hole of the rear baffle, the fixed groove and the first pin.
In one possible design, the top of the rectangular frame is fixedly provided with a soil sampling knife handle.
In one possible design, the driving assembly comprises a lever arm, a fixed shaft hole is formed in the fixed support, fixed shafts are fixed on two sides of the lever arm, a shaft sleeve matched with the fixed shaft hole is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed shaft, a second pin is rotationally connected to the lever arm, a connecting rod is fixed on the outer wall of the second pin, and the connecting rod is in pin joint with the connecting table through a connecting pin.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the utility model as claimed.
The utility model can realize continuous tiny layered collection of soil, can quickly and conveniently realize layered sample collection of soil, is mainly applied to places which are difficult to reach by machinery such as field farmland, sloping fields and the like, has simple and convenient operation and ingenious structure, can be conveniently and quickly operated in the field, and has light structure and convenient carrying.
Compared with the traditional layering, the application performs layering on the basis of the soil profile, and reduces the influence of soil disturbance on layering precision during sampling. The rapid sampling and layering of profile soil can be realized, layering is realized on the basis of not loosening original soil samples, the precision is higher, the error is smaller, the pressing-in is realized through a lever structure, the labor is saved, and the operation is convenient.
The technical scheme of this application is to provide a simple structure, convenient operation can be through the collection system of manpower at the field quick acquisition soil and layering. Including soil collection and deposit soil sampling structure, fixed knot constructs and lever drive structure several parts, has the soil sample case at the inside orderly range of soil sampling sword, has the outstanding handle that is used for fixed and conveniently taking out on this box, is convenient for take out soil sample case and soil sample save.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a portable soil stratified sampling apparatus of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portable soil sample storage case for a soil stratified sampler;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portable soil stratified sampler soil cutter;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a portable soil stratified sampler tailgate;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portable soil stratified sampler stationary housing;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a portable soil stratified sampler lever drive;
wherein: 1. a soil sample storage box; 2. a soil sampling knife; 3. a rear baffle; 4. a fixed bracket; 5. a first pin; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a shaft sleeve; 8. a lever arm; 9. a fixed shaft; 10. a second pin; 11. a connecting pin; 12. a soil sample box body; 13. a soil sample box handle; 21. a soil sampling cutter blade; 22. a soil sampling knife handle; 23. a fixed connection boss; 24. a pin connection hole; 25. a notch; 26. a fixing boss; 31. a slide block; 32. a connection station; 33. a rear baffle pin connection hole; 34. a fixing groove; 41. a slide rail; 42. a fixed shaft hole; 43. and fixing the supporting feet.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
In describing embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "coupled" and "mounted" should be interpreted broadly, and for example, "coupled" may or may not be detachably coupled; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. In addition, "communication" may be direct communication or may be indirect communication through an intermediary. Wherein, "fixed" means that the relative positional relationship is not changed after being connected to each other. References to orientation terms, such as "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc., in the embodiments of the present utility model are merely to refer to the orientation of the drawings and, therefore, the use of orientation terms is intended to better and more clearly illustrate and understand the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than to indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present utility model.
In embodiments of the present utility model, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature.
In the embodiment of the present utility model, "and/or" is merely an association relationship describing an association object, and indicates that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.
Reference in the specification to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the utility model. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," and the like in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments" unless expressly specified otherwise. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to," unless expressly specified otherwise.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the method includes: a plurality of soil sample storage boxes 1, soil sampling cutters 2, a rear baffle 3 and a fixed bracket 4;
referring to fig. 2, the soil sample storage box 1 comprises a soil sample box body 12 with one surface open, and soil sample box handles 13 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the soil sample box body 12;
referring to fig. 3, the soil sampling knife 2 comprises a rectangular frame with two open sides, the top of the rectangular frame is fixedly provided with a soil sampling knife handle 22, the soil sampling knife handle 22 is convenient for the putting-in assembly and taking-out of the soil sampling knife, the inner wall of the rectangular frame is provided with a plurality of soil sampling knife cutting edges 21 close to the open sides, the soil sampling knife cutting edges 21 are in one-to-one correspondence with the soil sample box bodies 12, one side of the rectangular frame is provided with a plurality of notches 25 matched with the soil sample box handles 13, the soil sampling knife cutting edges 21 are flush with the lower edges of the soil sample box bodies 12, and the soil sample box handles 13 are clamped in the notches 25;
referring to fig. 4-5, the rear baffle 3 is detachably mounted with the soil sampling knife 2, rear baffle pin connection holes 33 are formed in the tops of two sides of the rear baffle 3, a connection table 32 is fixedly mounted at the rear part of the rear baffle 3, the rear baffle 3 is in sliding connection with the fixed support 4, sliding rails 41 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixed support 4, sliding blocks 31 which are in sliding fit with the sliding rails 41 are arranged on two sides of the rear baffle 3, and the translation of the soil sample storage box 1, the soil sampling knife 2 and the rear baffle 3 can be limited through the arrangement of the sliding rails 41 and the sliding blocks 31;
referring to fig. 1 and 6, a driving assembly for driving the soil sample storage box 1, the soil sampling knife 2 and the rear baffle 3 to translate is arranged on the fixing support 4, fixing support feet 43 are fixed below the fixing support 4, and the bottoms of the fixing support feet 43 are pointed so as to be convenient for penetrating into soil.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the top and bottom of the rectangular frame are respectively provided with a fixing connection boss 23 and a fixing boss 26, the fixing connection boss 23 is provided with a pin connection hole 24 adapted to a tailgate pin connection hole 33, a fixing groove 34 matched with the fixing boss 26 is provided under the tailgate 3, and the rectangular frame and the tailgate pin connection hole 33, the fixing groove 34 and the first pin 5 are fixed.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the driving assembly includes a lever arm 8, a fixing shaft hole 42 is provided on the fixing support 4, fixing shafts 9 are fixed at both sides of the lever arm 8, a shaft sleeve 7 adapted to the fixing shaft hole 42 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing shaft 9, a second pin 10 is rotatably connected to the lever arm 8, a connecting rod 6 is fixed on the outer wall of the second pin 10, and the connecting rod 6 is pinned with the connecting table 32 through a connecting pin 11.
When the soil is taken out, the soil sample storage box 1 is arranged in the soil taking knife 2, and the soil sample box handle 13 is arranged in the soil taking knife notch 25, so that the soil taking knife is fixed and is convenient to take out, the soil taking box body 12 is fixed in order, and movement is not generated in the soil taking process.
The assembled soil sampling knife 2, the soil sample storage box 1 and the rear baffle 3 are assembled together, and the concrete method is as follows: the fixing boss 26 of the soil sampling knife 2 is placed into the fixing groove 34 of the rear baffle 3, at this time, the fixing connection boss 23 is matched with the rear baffle 3, the first pin 5 is fixedly connected with the soil sampling knife 2 and the rear baffle 3 through the pin connection hole 24 and the rear baffle pin connection hole 33, and the soil sampling knife handle 22 is convenient for placing, assembling and taking out the soil sampling knife.
The fixed connection platform 32 of the rear baffle 3 is connected with the connecting rod 6 through the connecting pin 11 to form a movable hinge, the connecting rod 6 is connected with the lever arm 8 through the second pin 10 to form a rotatable hinge, and the lever arm 8 is assembled on the fixed bracket 4 through the fixed shaft 9 passing through the fixed shaft hole 42 and the shaft sleeve 7 to form a power driving part.
When the device is used, the assembled device is placed into the processed soil profile, four supporting and fixing feet 43 are pressed into the ground until the upper surface of the soil sampling knife 2 is aligned with the upper surface of soil, the soil sampler is fixed, then the lever arm 8 is pressed down until the soil sampling knife 2 is horizontally pressed into the soil profile, the soil is collected, the collected soil is pressed into the soil sample storage box 1, then the lever arm 8 is pulled back to enable the soil sampling knife 2 and the soil sample storage box 1 to return, the first pin 5 is pulled out, the soil sampling knife handle 22 is pulled to take out the soil sample storage box 1 filled with the soil samples and the soil sampling knife 2 from the device, the soil sample storage box 1 is taken out from the soil sampling knife 2, and the soil samples can be filled into the soil sample bags to finish sampling.
The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present utility model, and the changes or substitutions are intended to be covered by the scope of the present utility model; embodiments of the utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model is subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. A portable soil stratified sampling device, comprising: a plurality of soil sample storage boxes (1), soil sampling cutters (2), a rear baffle plate (3) and a fixed bracket (4);
the soil sample storage box (1) comprises a soil sample box body (12) with an opening on one surface, and soil sample box handles (13) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the soil sample box body (12);
the soil sampling knife (2) comprises a rectangular frame with two open sides, a plurality of soil sampling knife edges (21) are arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular frame close to the open sides, the soil sampling knife edges (21) are in one-to-one correspondence with the soil sample box bodies (12), a plurality of notches (25) matched with the soil sample box handles (13) are arranged on one side of the rectangular frame, the soil sampling knife edges (21) are flush with the lower edges of the soil sample box bodies (12), and the soil sample box handles (13) are clamped in the notches (25);
the rear baffle (3) is detachably arranged with the soil sampling knife (2), rear baffle pin connecting holes (33) are formed in the tops of two sides of the rear baffle (3), a connecting table (32) is fixedly arranged at the rear part of the rear baffle (3), and the rear baffle (3) is in sliding connection with the fixed support (4);
be provided with the drive assembly who is used for driving soil sample case (1), soil sampling sword (2) and backplate (3) translation on fixed bolster (4), the below of fixed bolster (4) is fixed with fixed bolster (43).
2. The portable soil layering sampler according to claim 1, wherein sliding rails (41) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixed support (4), and sliding blocks (31) in sliding fit with the sliding rails (41) are arranged on two sides of the rear baffle (3).
3. The portable soil layering sampler according to claim 2, wherein a fixed connection boss (23) and a fixed boss (26) are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the rectangular frame, a pin connection hole (24) matched with a rear baffle pin connection hole (33) is formed in the fixed connection boss (23), a fixed groove (34) matched with the fixed boss (26) is formed below the rear baffle (3), and the rectangular frame, the rear baffle pin connection hole (33), the fixed groove (34) and the first pin (5) are fixed.
4. A portable soil stratified sampling apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a soil pick-up blade handle (22) is fixedly mounted on top of the rectangular frame.
5. A portable soil layering sampler according to any of claims 1-3 characterized in that the drive assembly comprises a lever arm (8), a fixed shaft hole (42) is arranged on the fixed support (4), fixed shafts (9) are fixed on two sides of the lever arm (8), a shaft sleeve (7) matched with the fixed shaft hole (42) is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed shaft (9), a second pin (10) is rotatably connected on the lever arm (8), a connecting rod (6) is fixed on the outer wall of the second pin (10), and the connecting rod (6) is in pin joint with the connecting table (32) through a connecting pin (11).
CN202320788538.8U 2023-04-11 2023-04-11 Portable soil layering sampler Active CN220542452U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320788538.8U CN220542452U (en) 2023-04-11 2023-04-11 Portable soil layering sampler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320788538.8U CN220542452U (en) 2023-04-11 2023-04-11 Portable soil layering sampler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220542452U true CN220542452U (en) 2024-02-27

Family

ID=89961069

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320788538.8U Active CN220542452U (en) 2023-04-11 2023-04-11 Portable soil layering sampler

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220542452U (en)

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