CN220541630U - Wicker drying device for wickerwork - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of wicker, and in particular relates to a wicker drying device for wicker, which comprises a drying box body, wherein a hot air blower is arranged on a side plate of the drying box body, a rotating device is arranged in the center of the drying box body and is rotationally connected to a rotating base through a bearing device, a wicker fixing device is rotationally arranged on the rotating device, the wicker fixing device is used for fixing the wicker in the vertical direction and preventing large deformation in the drying process, the bottom of the rotating device is communicated with the hot air blower through an air pipe, and the upper end of the rotating device is connected with a driving motor; the wicker fixing device sequentially and slowly passes through the hot air blower along with the rotating shaft during drying, and rotates along with the rotating shaft, so that the wickers are fully contacted with hot air, the drying effect is improved, meanwhile, the hot air is recycled, and the energy consumption is reduced.

Description

Wicker drying device for wickerwork

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of wicker, and particularly relates to a wicker drying device for wicker.

Background

The wicker is a widely applied folk handicraft, and is classified as a national non-material cultural heritage because of attractive appearance, practicability and abundant traditional culture. Wicker is one of the main raw materials of wicker, and before the wicker is manufactured, the wicker needs to be peeled, cleaned, dried, soaked and the like. The air-drying process mostly adopts a natural sunlight air-drying method, the method is greatly influenced by weather, the air-drying effect is unstable, and in addition, the air-drying period is long, so that the current efficiency requirement is not met.

To above-mentioned problem, the mode of heating such as the use stoving case has also appeared at present and has been dried the wicker, but current stoving case is not applicable to the stoving of wicker, because the mode of putting into the stoving case between wrapping the wicker into bundles is adopted at present, leads to the wicker to be heated inadequately, and stoving effect is poor, and the wicker is because of quick inhomogeneous the heating produces great deformation easily in the stoving in-process in addition, is unfavorable for subsequent storage and weaving. The special wicker dryer is designed and has great practical significance.

Therefore, in order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, the present application proposes a wicker drying device for wicker, which can effectively solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art, and provides a wicker drying device for wickerwork, so that the problems in the prior art are effectively solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the specific technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a wicker drying device for wickerwork, includes the stoving box, be provided with the air heater on the stoving box curb plate, the inside rotary device that is equipped with in stoving box center, rotary device passes through bearing device and rotates to be connected on rotating base, last rotation of rotary device installs wicker fixing device, wicker fixing device includes dead lever, mounting disc, positioning disk and collet, the dead lever is vertical to be fixed on the collet, collet fixed connection is on rotary device, mounting disc fixed mounting is on the dead lever top, it has evenly distributed's through-hole near with the wicker diameter to open on the mounting disc, the through-hole in can fix a wicker, be equipped with two positioning disks under the mounting disc, positioning disk slidable mounting is provided with the through-hole with the mounting disc one-to-one on the dead lever and the quotation, positioning disk thickness is less than the mounting disc thickness, the rotary device bottom communicates with the air heater through the trachea.

As the further setting of above-mentioned scheme, rotary device includes rotation axis, spoiler, mount table, gear wheel and pinion shaft, the rotation axis rotates and installs on bearing device, the rotation axis lower part is equipped with the boss of circumference distribution, rotate on the boss and be connected with the mount table, mount table center is equipped with the pinion shaft downwards, bearing device fixed mounting is on rotating base, the last gear wheel that is fixed to be equipped with of rotating base, gear wheel and rotation axis coaxial and teeth of a cogwheel and pinion shaft meshing cooperation, when the rotation axis was rotatory, the gear wheel on the rotating base was fixed, and the pinion shaft rotated on the gear wheel circumference for the mount table also synchronous autorotation when rotatory along with the rotation axis.

As the further setting of above-mentioned scheme, the rotation axis is the hollow shaft, and the rotation axis surface is equipped with evenly distributed's gas pocket, fixed mounting has the spoiler of circumference distribution on the rotation axis surface, the vertical setting of spoiler, rotation axis lower extreme opening is connected with the trachea rotation, and the air passes through the gas pocket on the rotation axis, flows through the trachea and gets back to the air heater at last again, realizes the circulation of drying box internal air.

As the further setting of above-mentioned scheme, be provided with condensing equipment on the trachea, condensing equipment separates out the moisture that the wicker was dried out from the steam, guarantees that the humidity of drying box internal air is in reasonable level, thereby can not excessively wet influence stoving effect, also can not lead to the wicker fracture because of too dry.

As a further setting of above-mentioned scheme, upper cover center department of stoving box is equipped with driving motor, driving motor output shaft and rotation axis upper end fixed connection, rotating base fixes subaerial through first supporting legs, the stoving box passes through the second supporting legs to be fixed subaerial, rotating base and stoving box separation and contactless.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: firstly, fixing a mounting plate on a fixing rod, sliding a positioning plate to be connected to the center of the fixing rod, fixing the fixing rod on a bottom support, enabling the positioning plate to slide upwards to be tightly fixed with the mounting plate, enabling through holes of the positioning plate, the mounting plate and the positioning plate to correspond to each other one by one, enabling thick ends of wickers to pass through the through holes from bottom to top, fixing the mounting plate upper end face, enabling the wickers to be inserted into the through holes, enabling the positioning plate to pass through the wickers to slide downwards due to the fact that the wickers are thick and thin from top to bottom, and finally fixing the positioning plate at a proper position, enabling each wicker to be fixed in the vertical direction and not in contact with the mounting plate, and guaranteeing air circulation. After the wicker fixing device is fully inserted into the wicker, the wicker is dried in the box body, the wicker fixing device is fixed on the mounting table of the rotating device through the collet, after the mounting table is fully swung, the drying box body is closed, the driving motor and the air heater are started, the wicker fixing device sequentially and slowly passes through the air heater along with the rotating shaft, meanwhile, the pinion shaft is meshed with and revolves on the large gear and rotates to drive the wicker fixing device to revolve along with the rotating shaft and simultaneously rotate, so that the wicker is fully contacted with hot air, the drying is uniform, the spoiler on the rotating shaft brings the hot air to other positions in the drying box body, the temperature difference in the box body is ensured, meanwhile, most of moisture and impurities are discharged after the hot air enters the air pipe through the air hole on the rotating shaft, and a small amount of moisture returns to the air heater along with the hot air, and after the reheating, the moisture enters the drying box body.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the wicker fixing device is used for fixing the wicker in the vertical direction, and slowly passes through the air heater along with the rotating shaft, and rotates along with the rotating shaft, so that the wicker fixing device is fully contacted with hot air, the large deformation caused by uneven heating in the drying process is prevented, the drying effect of the wicker is improved, the deformation is reduced, the subsequent storage and weaving are facilitated, the hot air is recycled, and the energy consumption is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the position of the rotating device and wicker fixing device according to the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a rotary apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an isometric view of a rotary device of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the wicker-fixing device of the utility model.

1. An air heater; 2. drying the box body; 3. an upper cover; 4. a driving motor; 5. a rotating device; 6. wicker fixing device; 7. a rotating base; 8. a bearing device; 9. a first support leg; 10. a condensing device; 11. an air pipe; 12. a second support leg; 501. a rotation shaft; 502. a spoiler; 503. mounting table, 504, large gear; 505. a pinion shaft; 506. air holes; 601. a fixed rod; 602. a mounting plate; 603. a positioning plate; 604. and (5) a bottom bracket.

Detailed Description

In order to make the present application solution better understood by those skilled in the art, the following description will be made in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.

It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 6, and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, this embodiment discloses a wicker drying device for wicker, be provided with air heater 1 on the curb plate of stoving box 2, the inside rotary device 5 that is equipped with in stoving box 2 center, rotary device 5 passes through bearing device 8 and rotates to be connected on rotating base 7, install wicker fixing device 6 on the rotary device 7, wicker fixing device 6 is fixed wicker vertical direction, reduce the deformation of wicker stoving in-process, the rotary device 5 bottom passes through air 11 pipe and air heater 1 intercommunication, be provided with condensing equipment 10 on air pipe 11, condensing equipment 10 separates the moisture that the wicker was dried out from the steam, guarantee that the humidity of the interior air of stoving box 2 is in reasonable level, thereby can not excessively wet influence the stoving effect, also can not lead to the wicker fracture because of excessively drying, rotating device 5 upper end links to each other with driving motor 4, rotating base 7 is fixed subaerial through first supporting legs 9, stoving box 2 passes through second supporting legs 12 and is fixed subaerial, rotating base 7 and stoving box 2 separate and do not contact.

As shown in fig. 3, the wicker fixing device 6 is rotatably mounted on the rotating device 5, and the wicker fixing device 6 rotates on the mounting table 503 while moving along with the rotating shaft 501.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the rotating device 5 includes a rotating shaft 501, a spoiler 502, a mounting table 503, a large gear 504 and a pinion shaft 505, the rotating shaft 501 is rotatably mounted on the bearing device 8, a circumferentially distributed boss is disposed at the lower portion of the rotating shaft 501, the mounting table 503 is rotatably connected to the boss, the pinion shaft 504 is downwardly disposed at the center of the mounting table 503, the bearing device 8 is fixedly mounted on the rotating base 7, the large gear 504 is fixedly disposed on the rotating base 7, the large gear 504 is coaxial with the rotating shaft 501, and the gear teeth are meshed with the pinion shaft 505, when the rotating shaft 501 rotates, the large gear 504 on the rotating base 7 is fixed, the pinion shaft 505 rotates on the circumference of the large gear 504, so that the mounting table 503 rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 501, and the wicker fixing device 6 rotates on the mounting table 503 while moving with the rotating shaft 501.

The rotation axis 501 is the hollow shaft, and the rotation axis 501 surface is equipped with evenly distributed's gas pocket 506, and fixed mounting has circumferentially distributed's spoiler 502 on the rotation axis 501 surface, the vertical setting of spoiler 502, rotation axis 501 lower extreme opening and trachea 11 rotate to be connected, and the air passes through the gas pocket 506 on the rotation axis 501, flows through trachea 11 and gets back to air heater 1 at last again, realizes the circulation of drying box 2 internal air.

As shown in fig. 6, the wicker fixing device 6 includes a fixing rod 601, a mounting plate 602, a positioning plate 603 and a bottom bracket 604, the fixing rod 601 is vertically fixed on the bottom bracket 604, the bottom bracket 604 is fixedly connected to the rotating device 5, the mounting plate 602 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the fixing rod 601, through holes which are uniformly distributed and are close to the diameter of the wickers are formed in the mounting plate 602, a wicker can be fixed in each through hole, two positioning plates 603 are arranged under the mounting plate, the positioning plates 603 are slidably mounted on the fixing rod 601, through holes corresponding to the mounting plates 601 one by one are formed in the surface of the positioning plates 603, and the thickness of each positioning plate 603 is smaller than that of the mounting plate 602.

The working process of the utility model comprises the following steps: the positioning plate 603 is tightly attached to the mounting plate 602 upwards and fixedly, through holes of the positioning plate 603 and the mounting plate 602 are in one-to-one correspondence, thick ends of wickers penetrate through the through holes from bottom to top and are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the mounting plate 602, after the wickers are inserted into the through holes, the positioning plate 603 penetrates through the wickers to slide downwards due to the fact that the wickers are thick and thin from top to bottom, and finally the positioning plate 603 is fixedly arranged at a proper position, each wicker is vertically fixed and is not contacted in the horizontal direction, and air circulation is guaranteed. After the wicker fixing device 6 is fully inserted into the wicker, the wicker fixing device is fixed on the mounting table 503 of the rotating device 5 through the bottom support 604, after the mounting table 503 is fully swung, the drying box body 2 is closed, the driving motor 4 and the air heater 1 are started, the wicker fixing device 6 sequentially and slowly passes through the air heater 1 along with the rotating shaft 501, meanwhile, the pinion shaft 505 is meshed on the large gear 504 to revolve and rotate, the wicker fixing device 6 is driven to rotate along with the rotating shaft 501 to enable the wicker to fully contact with hot air, drying is uniform, the spoiler 502 on the rotating shaft 501 brings the hot air to other positions in the drying box body 2, temperature difference in the box body is ensured, meanwhile, most of moisture and impurities are discharged after the hot air enters the air pipe 11 through the condensing device 10 along with water vapor through the air hole 506 on the rotating shaft 501, a small amount of the water vapor returns to the air heater 1 again after being reheated, and enters the drying box body, and the wicker is continuously dried.

While the fundamental and principal features of the utility model and advantages of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1. The wicker drying device for wicker comprises a drying box body, and is characterized in that an air heater is arranged on a side plate of the drying box body, a rotating device is arranged in the center of the inside of the drying box body and is rotationally connected to a rotating base through a bearing device, a wicker fixing device is rotationally arranged on the rotating device, and the bottom of the rotating device is communicated with the air heater through an air pipe;

the wicker fixing device comprises a fixing rod, a mounting plate, a positioning plate and a bottom support, wherein the fixing rod is vertically fixed on the bottom support, the bottom support is fixedly connected to the rotating device, the mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixing rod, through holes which are evenly distributed and are similar to the wicker in diameter are formed in the mounting plate, a wicker can be fixed in the through holes, two positioning plates are arranged under the mounting plate, and the positioning plates are slidably mounted on the fixing rod and are provided with through holes corresponding to the mounting plates one by one.

2. The wicker drying device for wicker according to claim 1, wherein the rotating device comprises a rotating shaft, a spoiler, a mounting table, a large gear and a small gear shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the bearing device, a boss distributed circumferentially is arranged at the lower part of the rotating shaft, the mounting table is rotatably connected to the boss, the small gear shaft is downwards arranged at the center of the mounting table, the bearing device is fixedly mounted on a rotating base, the large gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating base, and the large gear is coaxial with the rotating shaft and is meshed with the small gear shaft.

3. The wicker drying device for wicker according to claim 2, wherein the rotating shaft is a hollow shaft, uniformly distributed air holes are formed in the outer surface of the rotating shaft, circumferentially distributed spoilers are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the spoilers are vertically arranged, and the opening at the lower end of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the air pipe.

4. The wicker drying device for wicker according to claim 1, wherein the air pipe is provided with a condensing device, a driving motor is arranged at the center of the upper cover of the drying box body, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft, the rotating base is fixed on the ground through a first supporting leg, the drying box body is fixed on the ground through a second supporting leg, and the rotating base is separated from the drying box body and is not in contact with the drying box body.