CN220532866U - Forging embryo spare surface cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a surface cleaning device for forging blanks, which comprises a base, wherein a waste frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, and bearing columns are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the base. This forge piece embryo piece surface cleaning device, draw back through electric telescopic handle when the forging processing and make L type pole trigger first trigger button, make the motor corotation, the motor drives and forges the platform and rotate clockwise in waste material frame top, make first push pedal will drop the oxide skin brush to feed inlet department in the mouth that drops, the second push pedal will remain in forging the oxide skin piece of platform top and sweep into in the mouth that drops simultaneously, stop triggering first trigger button when electric telescopic handle stretches out, the motor reversal makes the oxide skin that is swept to the mouth that drops this moment in through first scrubbing brush to the feed inlet, reach the effect of automatic cleaning up the oxide skin that drops.

Description

Forging embryo spare surface cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of embryo cleaning, in particular to a surface cleaning device for forging embryo.

Background

The blank is a pressed blank or a pre-sintered body or a sintered body which does not reach the final size and shape, the forging is a workpiece or a blank obtained by forging and deforming a metal blank, the metal blank is subjected to shaping deformation by applying pressure, the mechanical properties of the metal blank can be changed, the forging can be divided into cold forging warm forging and hot forging according to the temperature of the blank during processing, the cold forging is generally processed at room temperature, the hot forging is processed at a temperature higher than the recrystallization temperature of the metal blank, the forging is generally realized by using a hammer or pressure, the casting process builds an exquisite particle structure, and the physical properties of metal are improved, and the forging for general industry is a civil industry such as machine tool manufacturing industry, agricultural machinery, farm tool manufacturing and bearing industry.

The surface of the blank piece can form a layer of oxide skin after being heated, when the blank piece is machined and forged, the oxide skin on the surface of the blank piece can continuously fall onto a forging table, if the defect is brought to the surface of a workpiece by forging after the blank piece is removed by an unexpected method, the scrapping and accidents are caused by the damage to the performance of the workpiece when the workpiece is seriously damaged, but the existing forging process needs to manually use an iron rod or a clamp to remove the oxide skin falling off the forging table, the scalding condition of staff is extremely likely to occur due to the fact that the temperature of the blank piece is too high, the small-sized oxide skin cannot be quickly cleaned by manual cleaning, flaws are easily caused when the blank piece is machined, the performance of the workpiece is damaged, meanwhile, the forging hammer is worn out due to the fact that the temperature of the forging hammer is too high when the forging hammer is used for extruding the forging piece for a long time, and the durability of the forging hammer is seriously influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a surface cleaning device for forging blanks, which solves the problems that cleaning staff scalds due to manual cleaning of oxide skin falling off from a forging table, defects and scrapping of blanks occur in the processing process due to incapability of cleaning small-sized oxide skin rapidly and effectively, and the forging hammer cannot be rapidly cooled, so that the forging hammer is worn due to overhigh temperature after being used for a long time, and the durability of the forging hammer is affected.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a forge piece embryo surface cleaning device, includes the base, the top fixed mounting of base has the waste material frame, the equal fixed mounting in both sides at base top has the spandrel post, the top fixed mounting of spandrel post has the bearing plate, the bottom fixed mounting of bearing plate has electric telescopic handle, the bottom fixed mounting of electric telescopic handle has the forging hammer, the bottom of base inner chamber has the motor through fixed plate fixed mounting, the output shaft of motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with dwang, the top of dwang passes through the top rotation connection of bearing piece and base inner chamber, the fixed surface of dwang installs the traction lever, the equal fixed mounting in both sides at traction lever top has the slide bar, the top of slide bar runs through the outside of base and extends to the base, the arc slide opening that cooperatees with the slide bar is all offered to the both sides at base top, two the top of the relative one side of slide bar is through the fixed lever fixedly connected with forging platform, the bottom of forging platform is through the top rotation connection of bearing piece and waste material frame, the top of forging platform is opened and is fan-shaped and is dropped the mouth and is dropped and is provided with a fan-shaped inlet and drop and has a plurality of ring-shaped inlet and a matched with the top of forging platform that matches with the top that the inlet and the inlet that the inlet was used to the fan-shaped inlet.

Preferably, both sides and the front portion and the rear portion at the top of the base are fixedly provided with brackets, and one side, close to the forging table, of each bracket is fixedly provided with a second push plate matched with the forging table.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of bearing plate has the air compressor machine, two the top of the opposite one side of spandrel post is all fixed mounting has the frame of ventilating, the venthole fixedly connected with T type pipe of air compressor machine, the both ends of T type pipe are linked together with the top of the frame of ventilating.

Preferably, two opposite sides of the ventilation frame are connected with air outlet nozzles through pipelines, and L-shaped rods are fixedly arranged below two sides of the electric telescopic rod.

Preferably, the top of L type pole fixed mounting has the clamp plate, the both sides of bearing plate bottom are all fixed mounting has trigger button.

Preferably, the surface of the waste frame is provided with a discharge hole, and the surface of the waste frame is hinged with a door plate matched with the discharge hole through a hinge.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a surface cleaning device for forging blanks. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) This forging embryo spare surface cleaning device, the electric telescopic handle withdraws when processing through the forging and makes L type pole trigger first trigger button, make the motor corotation, the motor drives and forges the platform and rotate clockwise in waste material frame top, make first push pedal will drop to the oxide skin brush that drops in the mouth to feed inlet department, the second push pedal will remain in sweeping into the mouth that drops in the oxide skin piece of forging the platform top simultaneously, stop triggering first trigger button when electric telescopic handle stretches out, the motor reversal makes the oxide skin that is swept to drop in the mouth pass through first scrubbing brush to the feed inlet in this moment, reach the effect of automatic clearance to the oxide skin that drops, avoid the injury to personnel because of high temperature when forging when having saved the manpower, can not cause the influence to the embryo spare because of remaining oxide skin when forging simultaneously, the security of forging has been increased, embryo spare processing's quality has been guaranteed simultaneously.

(2) This forging embryo spare surface cleaning device, electric telescopic handle receives and can make L type pole touch the second trigger button when processing through the forging, start the air compressor machine and make the air compressor machine pass through the T type pipe with high-pressure air to blow out to the forging hammer surface through the shower nozzle, reached and to forge the hammer and carry out the automatic cooling to forging rapidly after forging the embryo spare at every turn, avoid forging the hammer and lead to forging the problem appearance that the hammer temperature is too high to produce wearing and tearing deformation because of forging extrusion many times, prolonged the life surface of forging hammer simultaneously, saved the expense of processing mill.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the base and waste frame structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the utility model at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the base, casting table and scrap box structure of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the scrap box and casting table structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a waste frame; 3. a bearing column; 4. a bearing plate; 5. an electric telescopic rod; 6. forging a hammer; 7. a motor; 8. a rotating lever; 9. a traction rod; 10. a slide bar; 11. an arc sliding port; 12. a forging stage; 13. a fan-shaped drop port; 14. a feed inlet; 15. a first push plate; 16. a bracket; 17. a second push plate; 18. an air compressor; 19. a ventilation frame; 20. a T-shaped tube; 21. an air outlet nozzle; 22. an L-shaped rod; 23. pressing the plate; 24. triggering a button; 25. a discharge port; 26. and (5) a door plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a forge piece embryo surface cleaning device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base 1, waste material frame 2 is fixed at the top of base 1, spanners 3 are all fixed at both sides at base 1 top, bearing plate 4 is fixed at the top of spanners 3, electric telescopic rod 5 is fixed at the bottom of bearing plate 4, forging hammer 6 is fixed at the bottom of electric telescopic rod 5, motor 7 is fixed at the bottom of base 1 inner chamber through the fixed plate, the output shaft of motor 7 is fixedly connected with dwang 8 through the shaft coupling, the top of dwang 8 is connected with the top of base 1 inner chamber through bearing piece rotation, traction rod 9 is fixed at the surface of dwang 8, slide bar 10 is all fixed at both sides at traction rod 9 top, the top of slide bar 10 runs through base 1 and extends to the outside of base 1, arc slide opening 11 that cooperatees with slide bar 10 is all offered at both sides at base 1 top, the upper part of the opposite side of the two slide bars 10 is fixedly connected with a forging table 12 through a fixed rod, the bottom of the forging table 12 is rotationally connected with the top of a waste frame 2 through a bearing piece, a fan-shaped dropping opening 13 is formed in the top of the forging table 12, the fan-shaped dropping opening 13 is annularly provided with a plurality of, a feed opening 14 matched with the fan-shaped dropping opening 13 is formed in the top of the waste frame 2, the feed opening 14 and the fan-shaped dropping opening 13 are distributed in a crossed manner, a first push plate 15 matched with the feed opening 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the forging table 12, oxide skin in the fan-shaped dropping opening 13 can be pushed into the waste frame 2 by the first push plate 15, brackets 16 are fixedly arranged at both sides, front and back parts of the top of the base 1, a second push plate 17 matched with the forging table 12 is fixedly arranged at one side of the bracket 16 close to the forging table 12, an air compressor 18 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bearing plate 4, the upper parts of two opposite sides of the bearing columns 3 are fixedly provided with ventilation frames 19, the air outlet holes of the air compressor 18 are fixedly connected with T-shaped pipes 20, two ends of the T-shaped pipes 20 are communicated with the tops of the ventilation frames 19, one sides of the two opposite sides of the two ventilation frames 19 are respectively connected with an air outlet spray head 21 through a pipeline, the lower parts of two sides of the electric telescopic rods 5 are fixedly provided with L-shaped rods 22, the top ends of the L-shaped rods 22 are fixedly provided with pressing plates 23, two sides of the bottoms of the bearing plates 4 are fixedly provided with trigger buttons 24, the trigger buttons 24 enable the motor 7 to rotate ninety degrees clockwise during triggering, simultaneously enable the air compressor 18 to start, enable the motor 7 to rotate counterclockwise for ninety degrees during stopping triggering, simultaneously enable the air compressor 18 to stop working, the surfaces of the waste frames 2 are provided with discharge holes 25, and the surfaces of the waste frames 2 are hinged with door plates 26 matched with the discharge holes 25 through hinges.

And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.

When the electric telescopic rod 5 is in operation, the electric telescopic rod 5 is retracted to drive the forging hammer 6 and the L-shaped rod 22 to rise simultaneously, the L-shaped rod 22 triggers the trigger button 24, the motor 7 is enabled to rotate forward by ninety degrees, the motor 7 rotates to drive the rotating rod 8 to rotate, the rotating rod 8 rotates to drive the traction rod 9 to rotate, the traction rod 9 rotates to drive the sliding rod 10 to slide in the arc sliding port 11, the sliding rod 10 rotates to drive the forging table 12 to rotate, the forging table 12 rotates to enable the first push plate 15 to push oxide skin in the fan-shaped drop port 13 to the feed port 14 so as to fall into the waste frame 2, meanwhile, the oxide skin on the surface of the forging table 12 is pushed into the fan-shaped drop port 13 by the second push plate 17, then the first push plate 15 is pushed into the feed port 14, the trigger button 24 triggers the air compressor 18 to start, the air compressor 18 sprays high-pressure cold air to the surface of the forging hammer 6 through the ventilation frame 19 and the air outlet nozzle to cool the surface of the forging hammer 6, and when the electric telescopic rod 5 descends, the L-shaped rod 22 stops triggering the button 24, the motor 7 rotates to enable the fan-shaped drop port 13 to fall into the waste frame 2, and the air compressor 18 stops crossing and the air compressor 18.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a forging embryo spare surface cleaning device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a waste material forging device, including base (1), bearing plate (4), electric telescopic rod (5), forging hammer (6), motor (7) are installed through fixed plate to the bottom of base (1) inner chamber, the output shaft of motor (7) is connected with dwang (8) through shaft coupling fixedly, the top of dwang (8) is connected with the top rotation of base (1) inner chamber through bearing piece, the surface fixed mounting of dwang (8) has traction lever (9), the both sides at traction lever (9) top are all fixed mounting slide bar (10), the top of slide bar (10) runs through base (1) and extends to the outside of base (1), the both sides at base (1) top all open and are used with slide bar (10) cooperation motor (7), two sides of slide bar (8) are connected with the top of base (1) through bearing piece rotation of top rotation of bow member (12) through the relative forging platform (12) of bow member, the top of forging platform (12), the top of forging platform (12) has been seted up fan-shaped mouth (13) and fan-shaped mouth (13) that drops and is the annular and be provided with a plurality of, feed inlet (14) and fan-shaped mouth (13) alternately distributed that drop that match with fan-shaped mouth (13) are seted up at the top of waste frame (2), the bottom fixed mounting of forging platform (12) has first push pedal (15) that match with feed inlet (14) and use.

2. The forging blank surface cleaning device as recited in claim 1, wherein: both sides and the front portion and the rear portion at base (1) top are all fixed mounting have support (16), one side that support (16) are close to forging platform (12) is all fixed mounting have with forge second push pedal (17) of cooperation use of platform (12).

3. The forging blank surface cleaning device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of bearing plate (4) has air compressor machine (18), two the top of the opposite one side of spandrel post (3) is all fixed mounting has frame (19) of ventilating, the venthole fixedly connected with T type pipe (20) of air compressor machine (18), the both ends of T type pipe (20) are linked together with the top of frame (19) of ventilating.

4. A forging blank surface cleaning apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein: two opposite sides of the ventilation frame (19) are connected with air outlet nozzles (21) through pipelines, and L-shaped rods (22) are fixedly arranged below two sides of the electric telescopic rods (5).

5. The forging stock surface cleaning apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein: the top of L-shaped rod (22) is fixed mounting has press board (23), both sides of bearing plate (4) bottom are all fixed mounting has trigger button (24).

6. The forging blank surface cleaning device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the surface of waste material frame (2) has seted up discharge gate (25), the surface of waste material frame (2) is articulated through the hinge have with door plant (26) of discharge gate (25) matched with use.