CN220531722U - Building rubbish crushing apparatus - Google Patents
Building rubbish crushing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220531722U CN220531722U CN202321760998.6U CN202321760998U CN220531722U CN 220531722 U CN220531722 U CN 220531722U CN 202321760998 U CN202321760998 U CN 202321760998U CN 220531722 U CN220531722 U CN 220531722U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- receiving hopper
- box body
- fixedly connected
- box
- outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008713 feedback mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a construction waste crushing device which comprises a crushing mechanism, a screening mechanism, a feed back mechanism and a collecting mechanism, wherein the feed back mechanism comprises a receiving hopper, a hydraulic cylinder and a baffle plate, the receiving hopper is arranged below the outer side of an outlet, an inner bottom plate of the receiving hopper is obliquely arranged towards one side of a box body, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected below the receiving hopper, the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the box body, an opening and closing door is rotatably connected to one side of the receiving hopper, which is close to the box body, a pulley is rotatably connected to the outer side of the opening and closing door, the width of the opening and closing door is larger than the width of the outlet, two sides of the receiving hopper are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are slidably connected with a guide rail, the guide rail is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body in the vertical direction, the width of the baffle plate is larger than the width of the outlet, and when the receiving hopper moves to the uppermost end, the baffle plate blocks the outlet, so that the feed back mechanization is realized, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field, in particular to construction waste crushing equipment.
Background
The existing construction waste crushing equipment only has a single function of crushing construction waste, and can not separate metals mixed in the construction waste, so that the waste of resources and the reduction of the use strength of the crushed construction waste are caused; the phenomenon that the particle size of substances produced by crushing the construction waste through the construction waste crushing equipment is uneven, and the particles are required to be crushed once under the condition of high requirements on the particle size, so that the labor intensity of workers is increased; after the crushed construction waste fills the recycling bin, the recycling bin needs to be manually taken out and carried to a designated place, and the problems of low working efficiency and high labor intensity exist.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a construction waste crushing device for solving the technical problem of a structure in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a building rubbish crushing apparatus, includes crushing mechanism, screening mechanism, feed back mechanism and collection mechanism, crushing mechanism includes box, feed inlet, crushing roller and driving motor, the feed inlet has been seted up to the box upper end, the feed inlet below is equipped with first deflector, first deflector and box inboard fixed connection, first deflector opening below is equipped with a pair of crushing roller, crushing roller rotates with the box to be connected, crushing roller end passes through shaft coupling and driving motor fixed connection, driving motor and box fixed connection, crushing roller below is equipped with the second deflector, second deflector and box inboard fixed connection, screening mechanism includes electromagnet and filter, electromagnet establishes in second deflector opening below, and electromagnet slope and box fixed connection are equipped with the filter below slope, around with box fixed connection.
In a further preferred embodiment, the filter plate has an outlet opening in the inner wall of the housing at the lowermost end.
In a further preferred embodiment, the feed back mechanism includes a receiving hopper and a hydraulic cylinder, the receiving hopper is arranged below the outer side of the outlet, the bottom of the receiving hopper is inclined towards one side of the box body, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected below the receiving hopper, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body, the receiving hopper is close to one side of the box body and is rotationally connected with an opening and closing door, and the width of the opening and closing door is larger than that of the outlet.
In a further preferred embodiment, the two sides of the receiving hopper are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are slidably connected with the guide rails, the guide rails are fixedly connected to the side walls of the box body in the vertical direction, the baffle plates are fixedly connected to the outlet side below the receiving hopper, the width of each baffle plate is larger than the width of the outlet, and when the receiving hopper moves to the uppermost end, the baffle plates block the outlet.
In a further preferred embodiment, one side of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with an oil pump in a penetrating manner, so as to realize lifting of the receiving hopper.
In a further preferred embodiment, the collecting mechanism includes a collecting vehicle and a cover plate, the cover plate is located at the opposite side of the receiving hopper, the cover plate is rotationally connected with the box, a discharge port is formed above the joint of the box and the cover plate, and the collecting vehicle is placed inside the discharge port.
In a further preferred embodiment, a hook is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body at the front side of the material receiving vehicle, and the hook is fixedly connected with the front end of the material receiving vehicle, so that the position of the material receiving vehicle is fixed during material receiving.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a construction waste crushing device, which comprises the following components
The beneficial effects are that:
1. the crushing mechanism comprises a box body, a feed inlet, crushing rollers and a driving motor, wherein the feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the box body, a first guide plate is arranged below the feed inlet and fixedly connected with the inner side of the box body, a pair of crushing rollers are arranged below the opening of the first guide plate and are rotationally connected with the box body, the tail ends of the crushing rollers are fixedly connected with the driving motor through a coupler, the driving motor is fixedly connected with the box body, and the driving motor drives the crushing rollers to rotate, so that the crushing function of construction waste is realized.
2. The screening mechanism comprises the electromagnetic chuck and the filter plate, wherein the electromagnetic chuck is arranged below the opening of the second guide plate, two ends of the electromagnetic chuck are fixedly connected with the box body, the non-connecting end of the electromagnetic chuck is slightly larger than the opening of the second guide plate, the filter plate is obliquely arranged below the electromagnetic chuck, the crushed construction waste falls onto the electromagnetic chuck through the second guide plate, metal substances in the construction waste are adsorbed on the electromagnetic chuck, and other mechanisms fall onto the filter plate, so that the screening function of the metal substances in the construction waste is realized.
3. The material returning mechanism comprises the material receiving hopper, the hydraulic cylinder and the material blocking plate, wherein the material receiving hopper is arranged below the outer side of the outlet, the inner bottom plate of the material receiving hopper is obliquely arranged towards one side of the box body, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected below the material receiving hopper, the screened building wastes enter the material receiving hopper, after the material receiving hopper is fully collected, the hydraulic cylinder drives the material receiving hopper to rise to the material inlet, and the building wastes enter the material inlet again through the opening and closing door, so that the mechanization of material recovery is realized, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
4. The collecting mechanism comprises the collecting trolley, the cover plate and the clamping hooks, the cover plate is positioned on the opposite side of the receiving hopper, the cover plate is rotationally connected with the box body, a discharge hole is formed above the joint of the box body and the cover plate, the collecting trolley is arranged on the inner side of the discharge hole, and when the collecting trolley is fully collected, a worker can pull the collecting trolley to move out of the device along the cover plate, so that the problems of low working efficiency and high labor intensity in taking out and carrying materials to a designated place are solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a construction waste crushing apparatus according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the rear side of the construction waste crushing apparatus according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the receiving hopper in the receiving state of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the receiving hopper in the discharging state of the utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure of the hook and the receiving carriage in the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a pulverizing roller; 4. a driving motor; 5. a first guide plate; 6. a second guide plate; 7. an electromagnetic chuck; 8. a filter plate; 9. an outlet; 10. a receiving hopper; 11. a hydraulic cylinder; 12. a striker plate; 13. an opening/closing door; 14. a slide block; 15. a guide rail; 16. an oil pump; 17. a material collecting vehicle; 18. a cover plate; 19. a hook; 20. and a discharge port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only one mechanism embodiment of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1-5, a construction waste crushing device comprises a crushing mechanism, a screening mechanism, a feed back mechanism and a collecting mechanism, and is characterized in that the crushing mechanism comprises a box body 1, a feed inlet 2, a crushing roller 3 and a driving motor 4, the feed inlet 2 is arranged at the upper end of the box body 1, a first guide plate 5 is arranged below the feed inlet 2, the first guide plate 5 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the box body 1, a pair of crushing rollers 3 are arranged below an opening of the first guide plate 5, the crushing roller 3 is rotationally connected with the box body 1, the tail end of the crushing roller 3 is fixedly connected with the driving motor 4 through a coupler, the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, a second guide plate 6 is arranged below the crushing roller 3, the second guide plate 6 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the box body 1, the screening mechanism comprises an electromagnetic chuck 7 and a filter plate 8, the electromagnetic chuck 7 is arranged below the opening of the second guide plate 6, the electromagnetic chuck 7 is obliquely connected with the box body 1, and the filter plate 8 is obliquely arranged below the electromagnetic chuck 7, and the filter plate 1 is fixedly connected with the periphery of the box body 1.
In this embodiment, an outlet 9 is formed on the inner wall of the case 1 at the lowest end of the filter plate 8.
In this embodiment, feed back mechanism includes connects hopper 10 and pneumatic cylinder 11, connect hopper 10 to locate export 9 outside below, connect the bottom of hopper 10 to incline towards box 1 one side and set up, connect hopper 10 below fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder 11, pneumatic cylinder 11 bottom and box 1 bottom fixed connection, connect hopper 10 to be close to box 1 one side rotation and be connected with open and shut door 13, open and shut door 13's width is greater than the width of export 9.
In this embodiment, the two sides of the receiving hopper 10 are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 14, the sliding blocks 14 are slidably connected with the guide rails 15, the guide rails 15 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 1 in the vertical direction, the side of the outlet 9 below the receiving hopper 10 is fixedly connected with the material blocking plate 12, the width of the material blocking plate 12 is larger than that of the outlet 9, and when the receiving hopper 10 moves to the uppermost end, the material blocking plate 12 blocks the outlet.
In the present embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder 11 is connected to the oil pump 16 through a penetration, thereby raising and lowering the receiving hopper 10.
In this embodiment, the collecting mechanism includes a collecting vehicle 17 and a cover plate 18, the cover plate 18 is located at the opposite side of the receiving hopper 10, the cover plate 18 is rotatably connected with the box 1, a discharge port 20 is opened above the connection position of the box 1 and the cover plate 18, and the collecting vehicle 17 is placed inside the discharge port 20.
In this embodiment, the inner wall of the box body 1 at the front side of the material receiving vehicle 17 is fixedly connected with a hook 19, and the hook 19 is fixedly connected with the front end of the material receiving vehicle 17, so as to realize the position fixation of the material receiving vehicle 17 during material receiving.
Embodiment two:
in sum, when in use, a worker puts construction waste into the box body 1 through the feed inlet 2, the construction waste is concentrated between the crushing rollers 3 through the first guide plates 5, and the driving motor 4 drives the crushing rollers 3 to rotate, so that the crushing function of the construction waste is realized; after the construction waste is crushed, the construction waste falls to the electromagnetic chuck 7 through the second guide plate 6, metal substances in the crushed construction waste are adsorbed to the electrified electromagnetic chuck 7, other substances fall to the filter plate 8 along the lower end of the electromagnetic chuck 7, the construction waste crushed substances meeting the requirements fall down through the filter plate 8, the construction waste crushed substances not meeting the requirements fall into the receiving hopper 10 along the inclined filter plate 8 through the outlet 9 at the tail end, and after the work is finished, the power supply is disconnected, the staff can collect the metal substances falling from the electromagnetic chuck 7, so that the problems that the construction waste crushing equipment only has a single function of crushing the construction waste, the metals mixed in the construction waste cannot be separated out, and the waste of resources and the reduction of the use intensity of the crushed construction waste are caused are solved; when the material in the receiving hopper 10 is fully collected, the oil pump 16 works to enable the hydraulic cylinder 11 to move upwards, the hydraulic cylinder 11 drives the sliding blocks 14 at two sides of the receiving hopper 10 to move upwards to the top end along the guide rail 15, the material outwards pushes the opening and closing door 13 along the inclined surface, the material enters the box body 1 through the feeding hole 2 again, the oil pump 16 works to enable the hydraulic cylinder 11 to move downwards after discharging is finished, the receiving hopper 10 returns to the original position, the mechanization of material recovery is realized, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced; after the material passing through the filter plate 8 fills the material collecting vehicle 17, the worker slightly lifts the rear end of the material collecting vehicle 17, so that the front end of the material collecting vehicle 17 is separated from the clamping hooks 19, and the material is moved out of the material outlet 20 along the cover plate 18 and conveyed to a designated place, thereby solving the problems of low working efficiency and high labor intensity of the worker.
In all the above mentioned embodiments, the welding, the matching connection of the bolt and the nut, the bolt or the screw connection or other known connection modes can be selected according to the actual situation, and are not described in detail herein, the above description refers to the write-in fixed connection, and the welding is preferentially considered, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model if the technical scheme and the inventive concept thereof are equivalent or changed within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a building rubbish crushing apparatus, includes crushing apparatus, screening mechanism, feed back mechanism and collection mechanism, a serial communication port, crushing apparatus includes box (1), feed inlet (2), crushing roller (3) and driving motor (4), feed inlet (2) have been seted up to box (1) upper end, feed inlet (2) below is equipped with first deflector (5), first deflector (5) and inboard fixed connection of box (1), first deflector (5) opening below is equipped with a pair of crushing roller (3), crushing roller (3) and box (1) rotate to be connected, crushing roller (3) end pass through shaft coupling and driving motor (4) fixed connection, driving motor (4) and box (1) fixed connection, crushing roller (3) below is equipped with second deflector (6), second deflector (6) and box (1) inboard fixed connection, screening mechanism includes electromagnet (7) and (8), electromagnet (7) are established second deflector (6) below inclined filter (7) and box (8) fixed connection, electromagnetic chuck (8) are equipped with around inclined filter (7) and box (1).
2. A construction waste crushing plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the tank (1) at the lowest end of the filter plate (8) is provided with an outlet (9).
3. The construction waste crushing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the material returning mechanism comprises a receiving hopper (10) and a hydraulic cylinder (11), the receiving hopper (10) is arranged below the outer side of the outlet (9), the bottom of the receiving hopper (10) is obliquely arranged towards one side of the box body (1), the hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly connected below the receiving hopper (10), the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the box body (1), the receiving hopper (10) is rotationally connected with an opening and closing door (13) close to one side of the box body (1), and the width of the opening and closing door (13) is larger than that of the outlet (9).
4. A construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein two sides of the receiving hopper (10) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (14), the sliding blocks (14) are slidably connected with guide rails (15), the guide rails (15) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body (1) in the vertical direction, a material blocking plate (12) is fixedly connected to the side of an outlet (9) below the receiving hopper (10), and the width of the material blocking plate (12) is larger than that of the outlet (9).
5. The construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the hydraulic cylinder (11) is connected to the oil pump (16) at one side thereof, thereby elevating the receiving hopper (10).
6. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting vehicle (17) and a cover plate (18), the cover plate (18) is located on the opposite side of the receiving hopper (10), the cover plate (18) is rotationally connected with the box body (1), a discharge hole (20) is formed in the upper portion of the joint of the box body (1) and the cover plate (18), and the collecting vehicle (17) is placed on the inner side of the discharge hole (20).
7. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 6, wherein a clamping hook (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) at the front side of the material receiving vehicle (17), and the clamping hook (19) is fixedly connected with the front end of the material receiving vehicle (17) to fix the position of the material receiving vehicle (17) during material receiving.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321760998.6U CN220531722U (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2023-07-06 | Building rubbish crushing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321760998.6U CN220531722U (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2023-07-06 | Building rubbish crushing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220531722U true CN220531722U (en) | 2024-02-27 |
Family
ID=89969176
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321760998.6U Active CN220531722U (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2023-07-06 | Building rubbish crushing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220531722U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-06 CN CN202321760998.6U patent/CN220531722U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |