CN220530726U - Vertical tubular heat exchange extraction tank - Google Patents
Vertical tubular heat exchange extraction tank Download PDFInfo
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- CN220530726U CN220530726U CN202322068648.XU CN202322068648U CN220530726U CN 220530726 U CN220530726 U CN 220530726U CN 202322068648 U CN202322068648 U CN 202322068648U CN 220530726 U CN220530726 U CN 220530726U
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- heat exchange
- fixedly connected
- extraction
- tank
- conveying
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of extraction tanks, and discloses a vertical tube array heat exchange extraction tank, which comprises: the extraction assembly is internally provided with a containing cavity for containing medicines and water bodies; the heat exchange assembly is internally provided with a first conveying channel for conveying high-temperature steam along a first preset path and a second conveying channel for conveying water along a second preset path, the second conveying channel is not communicated with the first conveying channel, and a liquid inlet end and a liquid outlet end of the second conveying channel are both communicated with a containing cavity in the extraction assembly. According to the utility model, the circulating pipe and the booster pump are arranged, when medicines are required to be heated and extracted, the booster pump is used for pumping water body and conveying the water body into the heat exchange assembly, the heat exchange assembly is used for heating the water body, and the heated water body is conveyed back to the temporal part of the heating tank through the circulating pipe for heating and extracting the medicines, so that the water body can circularly flow and heat the medicines, and the extraction efficiency of the medicines is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of extraction tanks, and particularly relates to a vertical tube array heat exchange extraction tank.
Background
The extraction tank is a common device in pharmaceutical chemical industry, is commonly used for leaching and extracting components contained in plant products, is mainly used for carrying out the technical processes of decoction and extraction, hot reflux extraction and the like on Chinese medicinal materials in a stirring state by taking water or an organic solvent as a medium, and has high extraction efficiency on the active ingredients of a large number of medicinal materials; the energy is saved, the active ingredient is extracted more fully, the medicine concentration of the extracting solution is higher, the working principle of the extracting tank is a simple decocting process, the Chinese herbal medicine is soaked in water, steam heating is adopted, the active ingredient is extracted after a certain time, but when the existing extracting tank works, high-temperature steam is directly conveyed into the extracting tank to heat the water body and the medicine, the water body and the medicine cannot be circularly heated, and the extracting efficiency of the medicine is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a vertical tube array heat exchange extraction tank so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a vertical shell and tube heat exchange extraction tank comprising:
the extraction assembly is internally provided with a containing cavity for containing medicines and water bodies;
the heat exchange assembly is internally provided with a first conveying channel for conveying high-temperature steam along a first preset path and a second conveying channel for conveying water along a second preset path, the second conveying channel is not communicated with the first conveying channel, and a liquid inlet end and a liquid outlet end of the second conveying channel are both communicated with a containing cavity in the extraction assembly;
and the heat exchange assembly is used for conveying high-temperature steam to exchange heat with water in the accommodating cavity so as to raise the temperature of the water.
Preferably, the extraction component comprises a heating tank, the top of the heating tank is fixedly connected with a charging hopper, the bottom of the heating tank is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe, a valve is arranged on the discharging pipe, and one end of the charging hopper is connected with a sealing cover in a screwing mode.
Preferably, a stirring rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the heating tank.
Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the heating tank, and the output end of the motor is connected with the stirring rod.
Preferably, one end of the stirring rod facing the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with an auger, and one end of the auger extends to the inside of the discharge pipe.
Preferably, the bottom end of the heating tank forms a diversion slope inclined downwards to the middle position.
Preferably, the heat exchange assembly comprises a shell, wherein one end of the shell is fixedly connected with a top cover, the other end of the shell is fixedly connected with a bottom cover, one side of the bottom cover is fixedly connected with a steam inlet pipe, and one side of the top cover is fixedly connected with a steam outlet pipe;
the inner cavity is formed in the shell, the plurality of heat exchange tubes are fixedly connected to the inner portion of the inner cavity, two ends of each heat exchange tube extend to the inner portions of the top cover and the bottom cover respectively, and a circulating tube and a booster pump are arranged between the shell and the heating tank.
Preferably, the second blocking net is fixedly connected to the inside of the circulating pipe, and the first blocking net is installed in the booster pump towards the inside of one end of the heating tank.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the utility model, the circulating pipe and the booster pump are arranged, when medicines are required to be heated and extracted, the booster pump is used for pumping water body and conveying the water body into the heat exchange assembly, the heat exchange assembly is used for heating the water body, and the heated water body is conveyed back to the temporal part of the heating tank through the circulating pipe for heating and extracting the medicines, so that the water body can circularly flow and heat the medicines, and the extraction efficiency of the medicines is improved.
(2) When the water body is circularly conveyed through the booster pump and the circulating pipe, the first blocking net and the second blocking net are respectively arranged at the liquid inlet end of the booster pump and the inside of the circulating pipe, and the medicine is blocked through the first blocking net and the second blocking net, so that the medicine is prevented from entering the inside of the shell along with the water body, the water body circulation efficiency is prevented from being influenced by the medicine, the water body can efficiently circulate, and the medicine extraction efficiency is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an internal block diagram of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an external view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1;
in the figure: 1. a steam inlet pipe; 2. an inner cavity; 3. a heat exchange tube; 4. a housing; 5. a steam outlet pipe; 6. a top cover; 7. a motor; 8. a hopper; 9. sealing cover; 10. a first barrier net; 11. a stirring rod; 12. a booster pump; 13. a heating tank; 14. an auger; 15. a valve; 16. a discharge pipe; 17. a bottom cover; 18. a second barrier net; 19. a circulation pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
a vertical shell and tube heat exchange extraction tank comprising:
the extraction assembly is internally provided with a containing cavity for containing medicines and water bodies;
the heat exchange assembly is internally provided with a first conveying channel for conveying high-temperature steam along a first preset path and a second conveying channel for conveying water along a second preset path, the second conveying channel is not communicated with the first conveying channel, and a liquid inlet end and a liquid outlet end of the second conveying channel are both communicated with a containing cavity in the extraction assembly;
and the heat exchange component is used for conveying high-temperature steam and carrying out heat exchange with the water body in the accommodating cavity so as to raise the temperature of the water body.
In this embodiment, add the medicine that will draw and the water together to the inside holding chamber that holds of extraction element, after medicine and the water add, will carry the pipeline and the heat exchange component of high temperature steam again are connected, carry high temperature steam through first transfer passage along first default route through the heat exchange component, and because heat exchange component and extraction element intercommunication, carry the water along first default route through first transfer passage, and then let water and high temperature steam carry out the heat exchange, thereby heat the water, flow to holding the intracavity portion after the water heats, thereby heat the medicine, through water circulation flow, thereby heat medicine circulation, and then improve the extraction efficiency of medicine.
Specifically, in one embodiment, regarding the extraction component described above:
as shown in fig. 1-2, the extraction component comprises a heating tank 13, a hopper 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the heating tank 13, a discharge pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heating tank 13, a valve 15 is installed on the discharge pipe 16, and a sealing cover 9 is screwed at one end of the hopper 8.
In this embodiment, when adding medicine and water, rotate sealed lid 9, make sealed lid 9 and loading hopper 8 separation, can add medicine and water through loading hopper 8, guide medicine and water through loading hopper 8, make medicine and water carry to the inside of heating jar 13, after the medicine is accomplished and is drawed, open valve 15, can discharge the liquid medicine through discharging pipe 16.
Preferably, the stirring rod 11 is rotatably connected in the heating tank 13, the motor 7 is fixedly connected on the heating tank 13, and the output end of the motor 7 is connected with the stirring rod 11.
In this embodiment, when the medicine is extracted, in order to improve the extraction efficiency, the motor 7 is operated, and then the motor 7 drives the stirring rod 11 to rotate, so that the stirring rod 11 stirs the medicine and the water body, and the extraction efficiency of the medicine is improved.
In addition, in the present utility model, in order to facilitate the discharge of the residue, as shown in fig. 1, an auger 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring rod 11 facing the discharge pipe 16, and one end of the auger 14 extends into the discharge pipe 16.
In this embodiment, when the device discharges the liquid medicine through the discharge pipe 16, the auger 14 is used for blocking the medicine residues, so that the medicine residues are prevented from being discharged together with the liquid medicine, after the liquid medicine is completely discharged, a container for containing the medicine residues is placed below the discharge pipe 16, the auger 14 rotates, and the auger 14 is used for driving the medicine residues to move in the discharge pipe 16 until the medicine residues are completely discharged through the discharge pipe 16.
Preferably, the bottom end inside the heating tank 13 forms a diversion slope which is inclined downwards towards the middle position, and the liquid medicine is discharged more rapidly and thoroughly through the cooperation of the diversion slope.
Specifically, in one embodiment, regarding the heat exchange assembly described above:
as shown in fig. 1-4, the heat exchange assembly comprises a shell 4, wherein one end of the shell 4 is fixedly connected with a top cover 6, the other end is fixedly connected with a bottom cover 17, one side of the bottom cover 17 is fixedly connected with a steam inlet pipe 1, and one side of the top cover 6 is fixedly connected with a steam outlet pipe 5;
an inner cavity 2 is formed in the shell 4, a plurality of heat exchange tubes 3 are fixedly connected in the inner cavity 2, two ends of each heat exchange tube 3 extend to the inner parts of the top cover 6 and the bottom cover 17 respectively, and a circulating pipe 19 and a booster pump 12 are arranged between the shell 4 and the heating tank 13.
In this embodiment, the pipeline that will carry high temperature steam is connected with steam advance pipe 1, when the device carries out the medicine and draws, work through booster pump 12, and then let booster pump 12 extract the inside water of heating jar 13, and carry to the inside of casing 4, after the water got into inside casing 4, enter pipe 1 with high temperature steam input to bottom 17 through steam, and then let high temperature steam carry in heat exchange tube 3 with high temperature steam and water, thereby heat the water, after the water heats, carry to heating jar 13 inside through circulating pipe 19, thereby let water circulation heating medicine, and then improve medicine extraction efficiency.
Preferably, the second blocking net 18 is fixedly connected to the inside of the circulating pipe 19, the first blocking net 10 is installed in the interior of the booster pump 12 facing one end of the heating tank 13, and when the circulating pipe 19 and the booster pump 12 convey water, the first blocking net 10 and the second blocking net 18 are matched to avoid the medicine from accidentally entering the inside of the shell 4.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A vertical tubulation heat transfer draws jar which characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
the extraction assembly is internally provided with a containing cavity for containing medicines and water bodies;
the heat exchange assembly is internally provided with a first conveying channel for conveying high-temperature steam along a first preset path and a second conveying channel for conveying water along a second preset path, the second conveying channel is not communicated with the first conveying channel, and a liquid inlet end and a liquid outlet end of the second conveying channel are both communicated with a containing cavity in the extraction assembly;
and the heat exchange assembly is used for conveying high-temperature steam to exchange heat with water in the accommodating cavity so as to raise the temperature of the water.
2. A vertical tube array heat exchange extraction tank as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the extraction component comprises a heating tank (13), the top of the heating tank (13) is fixedly connected with a charging hopper (8), the bottom of the heating tank (13) is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe (16), a valve (15) is arranged on the discharging pipe (16), and one end of the charging hopper (8) is connected with a sealing cover (9) in a screwing mode.
3. A vertical tube array heat exchange extraction tank as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the inside of the heating tank (13) is rotatably connected with a stirring rod (11).
4. A vertical tube array heat exchange extraction tank as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the heating tank (13) is fixedly connected with a motor (7), and the output end of the motor (7) is connected with the stirring rod (11).
5. A vertical tube array heat exchange extraction tank as claimed in claim 3 or 4 wherein: one end of the stirring rod (11) facing the discharge pipe (16) is fixedly connected with an auger (14), and one end of the auger (14) extends to the inside of the discharge pipe (16).
6. The vertical tube array heat exchange extraction tank of claim 5, wherein: the bottom end of the heating tank (13) is provided with a diversion slope which is inclined downwards to the middle position.
7. A vertical tube array heat exchange extraction tank as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the heat exchange assembly comprises a shell (4), wherein one end of the shell (4) is fixedly connected with a top cover (6), the other end of the shell is fixedly connected with a bottom cover (17), one side of the bottom cover (17) is fixedly connected with a steam inlet pipe (1), and one side of the top cover (6) is fixedly connected with a steam outlet pipe (5);
the inner cavity (2) is formed in the shell (4), a plurality of heat exchange tubes (3) are fixedly connected to the inner portion of the inner cavity (2), two ends of each heat exchange tube (3) extend to the inner portions of the top cover (6) and the bottom cover (17) respectively, and a circulating tube (19) and a booster pump (12) are arranged between the shell (4) and the heating tank (13).
8. The vertical tube array heat exchange extraction tank of claim 7, wherein: the inside of circulating pipe (19) fixedly connected with second keeps off net (18), the internally mounted of booster pump (12) one end towards heating jar (13) has first fender net (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322068648.XU CN220530726U (en) | 2023-08-02 | 2023-08-02 | Vertical tubular heat exchange extraction tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322068648.XU CN220530726U (en) | 2023-08-02 | 2023-08-02 | Vertical tubular heat exchange extraction tank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220530726U true CN220530726U (en) | 2024-02-27 |
Family
ID=89976161
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322068648.XU Active CN220530726U (en) | 2023-08-02 | 2023-08-02 | Vertical tubular heat exchange extraction tank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220530726U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-02 CN CN202322068648.XU patent/CN220530726U/en active Active
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