CN2930839Y - Microwave reverse current extractor - Google Patents
Microwave reverse current extractor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2930839Y CN2930839Y CNU2006200786212U CN200620078621U CN2930839Y CN 2930839 Y CN2930839 Y CN 2930839Y CN U2006200786212 U CNU2006200786212 U CN U2006200786212U CN 200620078621 U CN200620078621 U CN 200620078621U CN 2930839 Y CN2930839 Y CN 2930839Y
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- frame cylinder
- spiral propeller
- main engine
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an extraction equipment in pharmaceutical, chemical or food industry, in particular to a structural layout of microwave countercurrent extraction equipment. The microwave countercurrent extractor comprises a main engine drum and a related support frame, a feed hopper and an extract outlet are arranged in the end of a main engine drum, a solvent inlet and a slag removal port are arranged on the other end; a microwave magnetrons or a medium and small microwave transmitting tubes or a high-power microwave tube are arranged on the main engine drum. The utility model is characterized in that: the main engine drum is in V-shaped arrangement; a feeding spiral propeller and a scum spiral propeller are separately arranged inside two divaricated inner cavities. And the feeding spiral propeller and the scum spiral propeller are respectively connected with driving motor. With the V-shaped structural of main engine layout, the utility model has the advantages of rational structure, compact arrangement; small occupy area, low-power driving motor and uniform agitation. Besides, with the organic combination of the V-shaped structural layout and the microwave heating technology, the utility model make the extraction technology more perfect and greatly improves the extraction efficiency, thereby meeting the requirements of industrialized production in pharmaceutical, chemical and food industry.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the extraction equipment of industries such as a kind of pharmacy, chemical industry or food, is specifically related to a kind of topology layout of microwave reflux extracting device.
Background technology
Microwave counter current continuous extraction (extraction) technology is the extractive technique of a kind of optimization and upgrading of succeeding in developing of the applicant, and has applied for national inventing patent (application number: 200510096079.3) on September 21st, 2005.It adds solid material and solvent from the two ends of equipment respectively continuously, solid material is exported from the opposite end by cylinder by conveying device, and solvent and solid material reverse flow add end output by cylinder from solid material, its innovation part is to adopt microwave technology to replace traditional conducting with heat such as steams, the mode of heating of heat radiation ecto-entad conduction heat, utilize microwave energy to impel the material cell rupture, make the intracellular active ingredient of material freely ooze out and be diffused in the solvent, it is inhomogeneous to have overcome the heating that traditional extraction equipment exists, the center material is not heated and the gelatinization of outer material and the waste of the material that causes as yet, extracts active ingredients is insufficient, extraction efficiency is low, need to be equipped with special-purpose many deficiencies such as steam oven.But the topology layout of above-mentioned patent application has continued traditional " one " font structure, be that the spiral propeller of equipment and cylinder are all and are horizontally disposed with, still there are deficiencies such as machine volume is big, outward appearance is heavy, floor space is big, in addition, the drive motors peak power is limited because equipment is long, also can cause partial material to drive, stir inhomogeneous.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, compact in design, floor space is little, drive motors power reduces and stirs microwave counter current extractor, to solve the series technique problem that machine volume is big, equipment is long and bring thus.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: a kind of microwave counter current extractor, comprise main frame cylinder and support thereof, and main frame cylinder one end is provided with feed hopper and extracting liquid outlet, and the other end is provided with solvent inlet and slag notch; The main frame cylinder is provided with microwave magnetron or medium and small microwave launcher tube or platinotron, it is characterized in that described main frame cylinder is the setting of " V " font, two forks of " V " font main frame cylinder are respectively equipped with the feed auger and the spiral propeller of slagging tap in the tube inner chambers, and they link to each other with separately drive motors respectively.
Angular range between above-mentioned " V " font main frame cylinder two fork tube is: 90≤α＜180 °.
Above-mentioned main frame cylinder, spiral propeller are that a joint or more piece are formed by connecting.
The bottom of above-mentioned " V " font main frame cylinder is provided with the cleaning delivery port.
The above-mentioned microwave counter current extractor that the utility model provides, owing to adopted the setting of " V " font structure main frame layout, the outward appearance volume is little, has significantly reduced floor space, has utilized the space effectively fully; Because compact in design, equipment is shorter, makes stirring motor power reduce, and stir very evenly, saved the energy greatly, reduced cost, for ease of maintenaince safeguard, be convenient to inner charging, the outer thoroughly cleaning of the auger conveyor shedder of slagging tap, clean health GMP compatible.The combination of " V " font structure layout and microwave heating technique simultaneously, make the extraction process principle more become perfect, the energy of microwave is utilized fully and bring into play, it is lower to extract temperature, guarantee the long-time continuous safe operation, help effective extraction of volatile component, extraction efficiency improves greatly, can satisfy industry need of industrial production such as pharmacy, chemical industry or food.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of microwave counter current extractor embodiment.
Among the figure: the 1-extracting liquid outlet; The 2-feed hopper; The 3-feed auger; The 4-oil tank of transformer; The 5-microwave magnetron; 6-cleans delivery port; 7-solvent inlet; The 8-spiral propeller of slagging tap; The 9-slag notch; 10-main frame cylinder; The 11-support.
The specific embodiment
As shown in the figure, among the microwave counter current extractor embodiment that the utility model provides, comprise and be the main frame cylinder 10 that " V " font is provided with, the below of main frame cylinder 10 is provided with support 11, two forks of " V " font main frame cylinder 10 are respectively equipped with the feed auger 3 and the spiral propeller 8 of slagging tap in the tube inner chambers, and spiral propeller 3,8 links to each other with separately drive motors respectively; " V " font main frame cylinder 10 two high-end, wherein an end is provided with feed hopper 2 and extracting liquid outlet 1, and the other end is provided with solvent inlet 7 and slag notch 9; " V " font main frame cylinder 10 is provided with microwave magnetron 5 (or medium and small microwave launcher tube or platinotron).
Angular range between the two fork tubes of above-mentioned " V " font main frame cylinder 10 are: 90≤α＜180 °, angle is preferred 120 ° among the embodiment of this extractor shown in the figure.
Above-mentioned main frame cylinder 10, spiral propeller 3 and 8 can be joints, also can be formed by connecting by more piece.
For ease of cleaning and safeguarding, the bottom of above-mentioned " V " font main frame cylinder is provided with cleans delivery port 6.
The course of work of this this machine of microwave counter current extractor is: material is through coarse crushing, soak into feed hopper 2 inputs of back from extractor, force to push in the main frame cylinder 10 by feed auger conveyer 3, main frame cylinder 10 slowly rotates, material is high-endly slowly advanced to low side from one of main frame cylinder 10, extracting solvent simultaneously enters in the main frame cylinder 10 from another high-end solvent inlet 7 of main frame cylinder 10, pass mobile material and flow from high-end to low side, solid-liquid two-phase material fully stirs contact in this reverse movement, thereby extracts active ingredients in the material is come out, flow out by extracting liquid outlet 1.Material residue in the main frame cylinder 10 is pushed to slag notch 9 through the auger conveyor Final 8 system of slagging tap and discharges, and the auger conveyor 8 of slagging tap pushes residue simultaneously, and extract residual in the residue is extruded, and reduces the content of residual extract in the residue.
Above-described only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model.Should be understood that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under technology enlightenment provided by the utility model, can also make other equivalent modifications and improvement, also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of microwave counter current extractor comprises main frame cylinder (10) and support (11) thereof, and an end of main frame cylinder (10) is provided with feed hopper (2) and extracting liquid outlet (1), and the other end is provided with solvent inlet (7) and slag notch (9); Main frame cylinder (10) is provided with microwave magnetron or medium and small microwave launcher tube or platinotron (5), it is characterized in that: described main frame cylinder (10) is the setting of " V " font, two forks of main frame cylinder (10) are respectively equipped with feed auger (3) and the spiral propeller of slagging tap (8) in the tube inner chambers, and they link to each other with separately drive motors respectively.
2, microwave counter current extractor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the angular range between above-mentioned " V " font main frame cylinder (10) two fork tube is: 90≤α＜180 °.
3, microwave counter current extractor according to claim 2 is characterized in that: angle is preferred 120 ° between the two fork tubes of above-mentioned " V " font main frame cylinder (10).
4, microwave counter current extractor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned main frame cylinder (10), spiral propeller (3,8) are that a joint or more piece are formed by connecting.
5, microwave counter current extractor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom of above-mentioned " V " font main frame cylinder (10) is provided with cleans delivery port (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006200786212U CN2930839Y (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2006-03-17 | Microwave reverse current extractor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006200786212U CN2930839Y (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2006-03-17 | Microwave reverse current extractor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2930839Y true CN2930839Y (en) | 2007-08-08 |
Family
ID=38347339
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006200786212U Expired - Lifetime CN2930839Y (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2006-03-17 | Microwave reverse current extractor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2930839Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105498276A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-04-20 | 无锡市医用仪表厂 | Medicine microwave extraction device |
| CN108295504A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-07-20 | 上海齐达重型装备有限公司 | A kind of efficient solid-liquid counter-current extraction device and leaching method |
-
2006
- 2006-03-17 CN CNU2006200786212U patent/CN2930839Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105498276A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-04-20 | 无锡市医用仪表厂 | Medicine microwave extraction device |
| CN108295504A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-07-20 | 上海齐达重型装备有限公司 | A kind of efficient solid-liquid counter-current extraction device and leaching method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20070808 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |