CN220528850U

CN220528850U - Agricultural intelligent irrigation device capable of adjusting water flow

Info

Publication number: CN220528850U
Application number: CN202322056371.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宰雪梅; 张霞; 曹慧英; 孙亚丽; 陈钊钧
Original assignee: Shandong Qilixin Agricultural Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Qilixin Agricultural Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-02
Filing date: 2023-08-02
Publication date: 2024-02-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-02

Abstract

The application relates to an agricultural intelligent irrigation device of adjustable rivers size relates to agricultural irrigation technical field, including the irrigation equipment body, the irrigation equipment body including the irrigation pipe, the upper end of irrigation pipe is established to the outlet pipe, and the lower tip of irrigation pipe is established to the water inlet pipe, and the outlet pipe is vertical to be set up, and first water spray portion and second water spray portion have been seted up to the one end that the water inlet pipe was kept away from to the outlet pipe, and water inlet pipe department is equipped with the total water valve that is used for adjusting the water yield, and the irrigation equipment body is equipped with the monitoring mechanism that is used for monitoring the interior water content of soil. If the monitoring mechanism monitors that the soil water content is lower, the total water valve is controlled to be opened, water is introduced from the water inlet pipe, water flows out from the water outlet part and splashes into the soil, then crops are irrigated, the water yield is adjusted by controlling the opening size of the total water valve, and further the cost is reduced, and the applicability of the sprinkling irrigation equipment is improved.

Description

Agricultural intelligent irrigation device capable of adjusting water flow

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an agricultural intelligent irrigation device capable of adjusting water flow size.

Background

Irrigation, i.e. watering the land with water. Irrigation devices are a technical measure for supplementing the water needed by crops. In order to ensure the normal growth of crops, obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient moisture. Under natural conditions, the water demand of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, irrigation devices have been developed to irrigate the ground to compensate for the deficiencies of natural rainfall.

With the development of science and technology, agricultural mechanization and informatization are increasingly popularized, and the irrigation modes of modern agriculture comprise sprinkling irrigation, micro sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation and the like, so that different sprinkling irrigation equipment is required to be utilized in different irrigation modes when crops are irrigated, and different sprinkling irrigation equipment is required to be started according to requirements when the agricultural irrigation system is used, so that the cost is high and the applicability is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce cost and improve the applicability of sprinkling irrigation equipment, the application provides an agricultural intelligent irrigation device with adjustable water flow size.

The application provides an agricultural intelligent irrigation device of adjustable rivers size adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an agricultural intelligent irrigation device of adjustable rivers size, includes the irrigation equipment body, the irrigation equipment body including the irrigation pipe, the upper end of irrigation pipe is established to the outlet pipe, and the lower tip of irrigation pipe is established to the water inlet pipe, and the outlet pipe is vertical to be set up, and first water spray portion and second water spray portion have been seted up to the one end that the water inlet pipe was kept away from to the outlet pipe, and water inlet pipe department is equipped with the total water valve that is used for adjusting the water yield, and the irrigation equipment body is equipped with the monitoring mechanism that is used for monitoring the interior water content of soil.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, if monitoring mechanism monitors that soil water content is lower, control total water valve and open, let in water from the water inlet pipe department, rivers are gushed from water outlet portion, splash to in the soil, and then irrigate crops, the water yield is adjusted to the size that the user accessible control total water valve was opened, and then reduce cost improves sprinkling irrigation equipment's suitability.

Optionally, the first water spraying part comprises a plurality of first water outlet holes, the first water outlet holes are distributed in the circumference of the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is vertically and slidably connected with a water blocking ring for blocking the first water outlet holes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs irrigate crops, according to the demand of difference, the user can select different water spray portion, if the user wants to utilize first water spray portion to spray water, slide down the manger plate ring, spill first apopore, can outwards spray water from first water spray hole, if the user wants to utilize second water spray portion to spray water, upwards slide the manger plate ring, and then with first apopore closure, simple structure, it is convenient to operate.

Optionally, the second water spraying part comprises a plurality of second water outlet holes, the second water outlet holes are distributed at the upper end part of the water outlet pipe, and an on-off valve for opening or closing the second water spraying part is arranged at the water outlet pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, if the user wants to utilize second water spray portion to spray water, open the start-stop valve, spill the second apopore, can follow the outside water spray watering of second apopore, if the user wants to utilize first water spray portion to spray water, the water retaining ring slides downwards, and then spill first apopore can, simple structure, convenient operation.

Optionally, the on-off valve is located between first water spraying portion and second water spraying portion, and the on-off valve includes the communicating pipe that communicates each other with the outlet pipe, and communicating pipe horizontal sliding connection has the manger plate dish that is used for blocking second water spraying portion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the user controls the manger plate dish and slides and can be closed second water spray portion, then can control the total water valve and open, utilizes first apopore to spray water, simple structure, and it is convenient to control.

Optionally, the diameter of the second water outlet hole is smaller than that of the first water outlet hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, if want to spray water to crops atomizing, the user can close first apopore, from the water spray of second apopore, can spray water atomizing, and then improve the coverage area of irrigation, need not to utilize multiple irrigation equipment can switch, and the suitability is higher.

Optionally, the lower tip of manger plate dish has set up first rack, and the outlet pipe rotates and is connected with first dwang, and the dwang overcoat is equipped with the first gear with first rack intermeshing, and the outlet pipe rotates and is connected with the second dwang that is parallel to each other with first dwang, and the second dwang overcoat is equipped with the second gear with first gear intermeshing, the vertical sliding connection of outlet pipe inner wall has the second rack with second gear intermeshing, one side that the second rack deviates from the second gear and manger plate ring fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the user needs to switch water spray portion, it is outside to control the manger plate to shift out to the outlet pipe, and the water blocking ring moves to the direction that is close to first water spray portion when the manger plate removes along with the manger plate, and when the manger plate shifted out to the outlet pipe, the water blocking ring blocked up first hole for water spraying completely, then the user can be to the outlet pipe water injection, and then irrigates crops, and then improves the suitability of irrigation equipment body.

Optionally, the monitoring mechanism includes:

the monitoring module is inserted into the soil at one end and converts the humidity signal into an electric signal and is used for monitoring the humidity in the soil so as to realize humidity acquisition in the soil;

the comparison module is electrically connected with the monitoring module and is used for receiving the electric signal of the monitoring module, comparing the voltage value corresponding to the electric signal with a preset voltage value when the comparison module receives the electric signal, and outputting an abnormal signal when the voltage value of the electric signal is out of the range of the preset voltage value;

the processor is electrically connected with the comparison module and the monitoring module and is used for receiving the abnormal signal of the comparison module and sending out a control signal.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, if the monitoring module converts humidity signal into the signal transmission and gives comparison module, if comparison module monitors that soil humidity is unusual can give the treater with abnormal signal transmission, the total water valve of treater control opens, water injection in the outlet pipe, and then irrigates crops, and the user need not artificial control, and then uses manpower sparingly.

Optionally, the communicating pipe threaded connection has the actuating lever, and the one end and the manger plate dish rotation of actuating lever are connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the inside or outside removal of water blocking disk to the outlet pipe through rotating the actuating lever, simple structure, convenient operation.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. if the monitoring mechanism monitors that the water content in the soil is low, the total water valve is controlled to be opened, water is introduced from the water inlet pipe, water flows out from the water outlet part and splashes into the soil, so that crops are irrigated, a user can adjust the water yield by controlling the opening of the total water valve, the cost is reduced, and the applicability of the sprinkling irrigation equipment is improved;

2. when the user needs to switch the water spraying part, the water blocking disc is controlled to move out of the water outlet pipe, the water blocking ring moves towards the direction close to the first water spraying part when the water blocking disc moves, the water blocking ring completely blocks the first water spraying hole when the water blocking disc moves out of the water outlet pipe, then the user can inject water into the water outlet pipe, further crops are irrigated, and the applicability of the irrigation device body is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an agricultural intelligent irrigation device with adjustable water flow.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram highlighting a monitoring mechanism.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view highlighting an irrigation portion.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. an irrigation device body; 2. irrigation pipes; 21. a water outlet pipe; 22. a water inlet pipe; 221. a total water valve; 3. an irrigation part; 31. a first water spraying part; 311. a first water outlet hole; 312. a water blocking ring; 32. a second water spraying part; 321. a second water outlet hole; 322. a water blocking disc; 4. a monitoring mechanism; 41. a monitoring module; 42. a comparison module; 43. a processor; 5. a first rack; 51. a first rotating lever; 511. a first gear; 52. a second rotating lever; 521. a second gear; 53. a second rack; 6. opening and closing the valve; 61. a communicating pipe; 62. a driving rod; 63. a driving motor; 7. a water pump; 8. and (5) giving way.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses an agricultural intelligent irrigation device of adjustable rivers size.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an agricultural intelligent irrigation device with adjustable water flow size comprises an irrigation device body 1, the irrigation device body 1 includes an irrigation pipe 2, an upper end portion of the irrigation pipe 2 is set to be a water outlet pipe 21, a lower end portion of the irrigation pipe 2 is set to be a water inlet pipe 22, a water pump 7 is connected to the water inlet pipe 22, a total water valve 221 for controlling water inflow of the water inlet pipe 22 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 22, the water outlet pipe 21 is vertically arranged, an irrigation part 3 is arranged at one end of the water outlet pipe 21 far away from the water inlet pipe 22, the irrigation part 3 comprises a first water spraying part 31 and a second water spraying part 32, the second water spraying part 32 is located above the first water spraying part 31, a switching device for switching on the first water spraying part 31 or the second water spraying part 32 is arranged at one end of the water outlet pipe 21 far away from the water inlet pipe 22, and the switching device is used for switching if different irrigation requirements are met by users.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the irrigation device body 1 is provided with a monitoring mechanism 4 for monitoring the water content in soil, the monitoring mechanism 4 comprises a monitoring module 41, a comparison module 42 and a processor 43, the monitoring module 41 is a humidity sensor, one end of the humidity sensor is inserted into the soil and is used for continuously monitoring the humidity in the soil so as to realize humidity acquisition in the soil, and the humidity sensor converts a humidity signal into an electric signal and transmits the electric signal to the comparison module 42; the comparison module 42 is electrically connected with the monitoring module 41, and the comparison module 42 is configured to receive the electrical signal of the monitoring module 41, and compare a voltage value corresponding to the electrical signal with a preset voltage value when the comparison module 42 receives the electrical signal.

If the voltage value of the electrical signal is outside the range of the preset voltage value, the comparison module 42 outputs an abnormal signal to the processor 43; the processor 43 is electrically connected with the comparing module 42, the monitoring module 41, the total water valve 221 and the water pump 7, and is used for receiving the abnormal signal of the comparing module 42 and sending out a control signal to control the water pump 7 and the total water valve 221 to be opened.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first water spraying part 31 includes a plurality of first water outlet holes 311, the first water outlet holes 311 are opened in the circumferential direction of the water outlet pipe 21, the switching device includes an on-off valve 6 for opening or closing the second water spraying part 32, the on-off valve 6 is located between the first water spraying part 31 and the second water spraying part 32, the on-off valve 6 includes a communicating pipe 61 which is mutually communicated with the water outlet pipe 21, the communicating pipe 61 is horizontally and slidably connected with a water blocking disc 322 for blocking the second water spraying part 32, after the water pump 7 is opened, water flows from the water inlet pipe 22 to the water outlet pipe 21 under the pressure of the water pump 7, flows along the height direction of the water outlet pipe 21, and is sprayed out from the plurality of first water outlet holes 311 when flowing to the first water spraying part 31, thereby irrigating crops in soil.

Referring to fig. 4, if the crops need to continuously wet the soil environment, the user can switch the irrigation part 3, the communicating pipe 61 is in threaded connection with the driving rod 62, one end of the driving rod 62 is rotationally connected with the water blocking disc 322, one end of the communicating pipe 61 far away from the water outlet pipe 21 is slidingly connected with the driving motor 63, the output shaft of the driving motor 63 is fixedly connected with the driving rod 62, the user manipulates the output shaft of the driving motor 63 to rotate, and then drives the driving rod 62 to rotate, and the driving motor 63, the driving rod 62 and the water blocking disc 322 simultaneously move to the outside of the water outlet pipe 21.

Referring to fig. 4, a water retaining ring 312 for blocking the first water outlet hole 311 is vertically slidably connected to the water outlet pipe 21, a first rack 5 is disposed at the lower end of the water retaining disc 322, a first rotating rod 51 is rotatably connected to the water outlet pipe 21, a first gear 511 meshed with the first rack 5 is sleeved outside the first rotating rod 51, a second rotating rod 52 parallel to the first rotating rod 51 is rotatably connected to the water outlet pipe 21, a second gear 521 meshed with the first gear 511 is sleeved outside the second rotating rod 52, a second rack 53 meshed with the second gear 521 is vertically slidably connected to the inner wall of the water outlet pipe 21, one side of the second rack 53 away from the second gear 521 is fixedly connected with the water retaining ring 312, and along with the movement of the water retaining disc 322, the first rack 5 moves along with the water retaining disc 322, so as to drive the first gear 511 to rotate, so as to drive the second gear 521 to rotate, so as to drive the second rack 53 to move in a direction approaching the first water outlet hole 311.

The water retaining ring 312 is provided with the yielding groove 8, the width of the yielding groove 8 is larger than the diameters of the first rotating rod 51 and the second rotating rod 52, along with the movement of the water retaining ring 312, one ends of the first rotating rod 51 and the second rotating rod 52 are positioned in the yielding groove, along with the movement of the water retaining plate 322 to the outside of the water outlet pipe 21, the water retaining ring 312 blocks the plurality of first water outlet holes 311, then the water can be opened by operating the water valve 221 (refer to fig. 1) and the water pump 7 (refer to fig. 1) again, water enters the second water spraying part 32 and is sprayed out from the plurality of second water outlet holes 321, the diameter of the second water outlet holes 321 is smaller than that of the first water spraying holes, under the same pressure, the first water spraying holes can irrigate soil in a larger range, irrigate more evenly, can continuously moisten crops, and the structure is simple, and the switching is convenient.

The implementation principle of the agricultural intelligent irrigation device capable of adjusting the water flow size is as follows: when the monitoring mechanism 4 monitors that the water content in the soil is low, the water pump 7 and the total water valve 221 are controlled to be opened, water is sprayed out from the first water spraying hole to irrigate the soil and crops, if the crops need to continuously wet soil environment, a user can switch the irrigation part 3, the driving motor 63 is controlled to rotate, the water blocking disc 322 is driven to move out of the water outlet pipe 21, the water blocking ring 312 blocks the first water spraying hole, water is sprayed out from the second water spraying hole 321, the crops can be continuously wet, the structure is simple, the switching is convenient, the cost can be reduced, and the applicability of the sprinkler body is improved.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural intelligent irrigation device of adjustable rivers size, includes irrigation device body (1), its characterized in that: irrigation equipment body (1) are including irrigation pipe (2), and the upper end of irrigation pipe (2) is established to outlet pipe (21), and the lower extreme of irrigation pipe (2) is established to water inlet pipe (22), and water outlet pipe (21) are vertical to be set up, and first water spray portion (31) and second water spray portion (32) have been seted up to the one end that water inlet pipe (22) were kept away from to outlet pipe (21), and water inlet pipe (22) department is equipped with total water valve (221) that are used for adjusting the water yield, and irrigation equipment body (1) are equipped with monitoring mechanism (4) that are used for monitoring the interior water content of soil.

2. An agricultural intelligent irrigation device with adjustable water flow according to claim 1, wherein: the first water spraying part (31) comprises a plurality of first water outlet holes (311), the first water outlet holes (311) are distributed in the circumferential direction of the water outlet pipe (21), and the water outlet pipe (21) is vertically and slidably connected with a water retaining ring (312) for retaining the first water outlet holes (311).

3. An agricultural intelligent irrigation device with adjustable water flow according to claim 1, wherein: the second water spraying part (32) comprises a plurality of second water outlet holes (321), the second water outlet holes (321) are arranged at the upper end part of the water outlet pipe (21), and an on-off valve (6) for opening or closing the second water spraying part (32) is arranged at the water outlet pipe (21).

4. An agricultural intelligent irrigation device with adjustable water flow according to claim 3, wherein: the on-off valve (6) is positioned between the first water spraying part (31) and the second water spraying part (32), the on-off valve (6) comprises a communicating pipe (61) which is mutually communicated with the water outlet pipe (21), and the communicating pipe (61) is horizontally and slidably connected with a water retaining disc (322) for retaining the second water spraying part (32).

5. An agricultural intelligent irrigation device with adjustable water flow according to claim 3, wherein: the diameter of the second water outlet hole (321) is smaller than that of the first water outlet hole (311).

6. An agricultural intelligent irrigation device capable of adjusting water flow according to claim 4, wherein: the lower tip of manger plate dish (322) has set up first rack (5), outlet pipe (21) rotate and are connected with first dwang (51), first dwang (51) overcoat is equipped with first gear (511) with first rack (5) intermeshing, outlet pipe (21) rotate and be connected with second dwang (52) with first dwang (51) intermeshing, second dwang (52) overcoat is equipped with second gear (521) with first gear (511) intermeshing, outlet pipe (21) inner wall vertical sliding connection has second rack (53) with second gear (521) intermeshing, one side and manger plate ring (312) fixed connection of second rack (53) deviating from second gear (521).

7. An agricultural intelligent irrigation device with adjustable water flow according to claim 1, wherein: the monitoring mechanism (4) comprises:

the monitoring module (41), one end of the monitoring module (41) is inserted into the soil, and the monitoring module (41) converts the humidity signal into an electric signal and is used for monitoring the humidity in the soil so as to realize humidity acquisition in the soil;

the comparison module (42) is electrically connected with the monitoring module (41), the comparison module (42) is used for receiving the electric signal of the monitoring module (41), when the comparison module (42) receives the electric signal, the voltage value corresponding to the electric signal is compared with a preset voltage value, and if the voltage value of the electric signal is out of the range of the preset voltage value, the comparison module (42) outputs an abnormal signal;

and the processor (43) is electrically connected with the comparison module (42) and the monitoring module (41) and is used for receiving the abnormal signal of the comparison module (42) and sending out a control signal.

8. An agricultural intelligent irrigation device capable of adjusting water flow according to claim 4, wherein: the communicating pipe (61) is in threaded connection with a driving rod (62), and one end of the driving rod (62) is in rotary connection with the water retaining disc (322).