CN220525814U

CN220525814U - Soil detection device

Info

Publication number: CN220525814U
Application number: CN202321962125.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王现强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-07-25
Filing date: 2023-07-25
Publication date: 2024-02-23
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection equipment, in particular to a soil detection device, which comprises: the device comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with a mounting block, the top of the mounting block is provided with a controller, the surface of the mounting block is provided with a channel, and the inner wall of the channel is provided with two mounting cavities; through setting up dress appearance structure and clearance structure, can be after detecting the completion clear up the inside of dress appearance shell fast to the detection of next sample, through removing dress appearance shell to clearance structure below, start the vacuum pump and can take out the inside soil of dress appearance shell and store in leading-in collection shell under the effect of clearance structure in order to unify the clearance, easy and simple to handle, it is rotatory to utilize simultaneously to take out in-process air current drive blade, and then drive the connecting plate under the mutually supporting of connecting rod, cone pulley and pivot and make the brush rotatory further clear up the inside of dress appearance shell, improve the cleaning effect.

Description

Soil detection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection equipment, in particular to a soil detection device.

Background

Soil heavy metal detection comprises soil heavy metal detection, namely judging whether the soil contains heavy metal elements (such as lead, cadmium, chromium and the like) through chemical analysis, instrument test and other ways so as to take corresponding measures, wherein the soil heavy metal detection is one of important contents of soil environment investigation, and the soil heavy metal detection is usually carried out on the soil after the soil is sampled and is put on a loading disc to be detected by a detection instrument, but the sample in the loading disc cannot be cleaned quickly after the detection is completed.

Accordingly, a soil detecting apparatus is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide a soil detection device, which solves the problem that the sample in the loading tray cannot be cleaned quickly after detection is completed.

The utility model realizes the aim through the following technical scheme, and the soil detection device comprises: the device comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with a mounting block, the top of the mounting block is provided with a controller, the surface of the mounting block is provided with a channel, the inner wall of the channel is provided with two mounting cavities, and one of the mounting cavities is internally provided with a detector; the sample loading structure is arranged at the top of the base and is used for loading and moving soil samples; the cleaning structure is arranged in the installation cavity and is used for cleaning the detected soil sample.

Preferably, the dress appearance structure includes fixed connection in the base top and is located the inside guide rail of passageway, the one end of guide rail runs through out the passageway, the top sliding connection of guide rail has the connecting block, connecting block and passageway assorted, the spread groove has been seted up at the top of connecting block, the through-hole that is linked together with the spread groove has been seted up to the bottom of connecting block, the inside of base is provided with electric putter, electric putter's output shaft runs through base and guide rail and fixedly connected with kicking block in proper order, the bottom of connecting block is provided with electric slide rail.

Preferably, the inside of spread groove is provided with dress appearance shell, the fixed surface of dress appearance shell is connected with the slider that is two and symmetric distribution in quantity, the other end and the inner wall sliding connection of connecting block of slider, the top fixedly connected with spring of slider, the top and the inner wall fixed connection of connecting block of spring.

Preferably, the cleaning structure comprises a mounting shell fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting cavity, a connecting shell is communicated with the top of the mounting shell, a protecting shell is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting shell, a rotating shaft is arranged in the protecting shell, the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the mounting shell and is fixedly connected with a connecting plate positioned in the mounting shell, brushes are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the connecting plate, and a guide pipe is communicated with the top of the connecting shell.

Preferably, the cleaning structure further comprises a ventilation cavity formed in the installation block, the inner wall of the ventilation cavity is rotationally connected with a connecting rod, the inner top wall of the ventilation cavity is fixedly connected with a guide plate, a vacuum pump located below the ventilation cavity is arranged in the installation block, a connecting pipe is communicated with the top of the vacuum pump, the upper end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the ventilation cavity, a connecting cavity located above the ventilation cavity and communicated with the ventilation cavity is formed in the installation block, and the other end of the guide pipe is communicated with the connecting cavity.

Preferably, the other end of connecting rod runs through ventilation chamber, installation piece, connection shell and protective housing in proper order and extends to the inside of protective housing, the one end that ventilation chamber was kept away from to the connecting rod and the equal fixedly connected with cone pulley of upper end of pivot, two the cone pulley meshing is connected, the fixed surface of connecting rod is connected with and is located ventilation intracavity portion and evenly distributed's drive blade.

Preferably, a collecting shell is arranged in the connecting cavity, through grooves which are uniformly distributed are formed in the bottom of the collecting shell, a filter plate is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the collecting shell, and the filter plate is a foam material member.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through setting up dress appearance structure and clearance structure, can be after detecting the completion clear up the inside of dress appearance shell fast to the detection of next sample, through removing dress appearance shell to clearance structure below, start the vacuum pump and can take out the inside soil of dress appearance shell and store in leading-in collection shell under the effect of clearance structure in order to unify the clearance, easy and simple to handle, it is rotatory to utilize simultaneously to take out in-process air current drive blade, and then drive the connecting plate under the mutually supporting of connecting rod, cone pulley and pivot and make the brush rotatory further clear up the inside of dress appearance shell, improve the cleaning effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the sample loading structure of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a mounting block; 201. a mounting cavity; 202. a detector; 3. a controller; 4. a sample loading structure; 401. a guide rail; 402. a connecting block; 403. loading a sample shell; 404. a slide block; 405. a spring; 406. an electric push rod; 5. cleaning the structure; 501. a mounting shell; 502. a connection housing; 503. a connecting plate; 504. a rotating shaft; 505. cone pulley; 506. a connecting rod; 507. a conduit; 508. collecting the shell; 509. a guide plate; 510. a ventilation chamber; 511. driving the blade; 512. a vacuum pump; 513. and (5) connecting pipes.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The specific implementation method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a soil detecting apparatus includes: the device comprises a base 1, wherein the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting block 2, the top of the mounting block 2 is provided with a controller 3, the surface of the mounting block 2 is provided with a channel, the inner wall of the channel is provided with two mounting cavities 201, and the inside of one mounting cavity 201 is provided with a detector 202; the sample loading structure 4 is arranged at the top of the base 1, and the sample loading structure 4 is used for loading and moving soil samples; the cleaning structure 5, the cleaning structure 5 is arranged in the other installation cavity 201, and the cleaning structure 5 is used for cleaning the detected soil sample.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the sample loading structure 4 comprises a guide rail 401 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 and positioned in a channel, one end of the guide rail 401 penetrates out of the channel, the top of the guide rail 401 is connected with a connecting block 402 in a sliding manner, the connecting block 402 is matched with the channel, the top of the connecting block 402 is provided with a connecting groove, the bottom of the connecting block 402 is provided with a through hole communicated with the connecting groove, the inside of the base 1 is provided with an electric push rod 406, an output shaft of the electric push rod 406 sequentially penetrates through the base 1 and the guide rail 401 and is fixedly connected with a top block, the bottom of the connecting block 402 is provided with an electric slide rail, the inside of the connecting groove is provided with a sample loading shell 403, the surface of the sample loading shell 403 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed slide blocks 404, the other end of the slide blocks 404 is connected with the inner wall of the connecting block 402 in a sliding manner, the top of the slide blocks 404 is fixedly connected with a spring 405, and the top of the spring 405 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting block 402;

the sample loading shell 403 is used for placing a soil sample, after the soil sample is placed in the sample loading shell 403, the connecting block 402 can be driven by the electric sliding rail to move along the guide rail 401, so that the connecting block 402 can move to the inside of the channel, and the soil sample in the sample loading shell 403 can be detected by the detector 202 when moving to the inside of the installation cavity 201 at the position where the detector 202 is arranged, the soil sample can continue to move to the lower side of the other installation cavity 201 after the detection is finished, at the moment, the electric push rod 406 is started to drive the jacking block to move upwards through the through hole to jack the sample loading shell 403, and in the process, the sample loading shell 403 can drive the sliding block 404 to synchronously move and compress the spring 405 (the setting of the spring 405 is used for keeping the position of the sample loading shell 403 under the normal state).

As shown in fig. 1-5, the cleaning structure 5 comprises a mounting shell 501 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting cavity 201, a connecting shell 502 is communicated with the top of the mounting shell 501, a protecting shell is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting shell 501, a rotating shaft 504 is arranged in the protecting shell, the lower end of the rotating shaft 504 penetrates through the mounting shell 501 and is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 503 positioned in the mounting shell 501, brushes uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 503, a guide pipe 507 is communicated with the top of the connecting shell 502, a ventilation cavity 510 is formed in the mounting block 2, a connecting rod 506 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the ventilation cavity 510, a guide plate 509 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the ventilation cavity 510, a vacuum pump 512 positioned below the ventilation cavity 510 is arranged in the mounting block 2, a connecting pipe 513 is communicated to the top of the vacuum pump 512, the upper end of a connecting pipe 513 is communicated with a ventilation cavity 510, a connecting cavity which is positioned above the ventilation cavity 510 and is communicated with the ventilation cavity 510 is formed in the mounting block 2, the other end of a guide pipe 507 is communicated with the connecting cavity, the other end of the connecting rod 506 sequentially penetrates through the ventilation cavity 510, the mounting block 2, the connecting shell 502 and the protective shell and extends to the inside of the protective shell, one end of the connecting rod 506, which is far away from the ventilation cavity 510, is fixedly connected with a cone pulley 505 with the upper end of a rotating shaft 504, the two cone pulleys 505 are in meshed connection, the surface of the connecting rod 506 is fixedly connected with a driving blade 511 which is positioned in the ventilation cavity 510 and is uniformly distributed, a collecting shell 508 is arranged in the connecting cavity, uniformly distributed through grooves are formed in the bottom of the collecting shell 508, and a filter plate is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the collecting shell 508 and is a foam material member;

make dress appearance shell 403 can dock with installation shell 501 under the effect of electric putter 406, start vacuum pump 512 this moment, make the inside of ventilation cavity 510 form negative pressure under the effect of connecting pipe 513, and can make connection shell 502 and installation shell 501 take out the soil and the air of dress appearance shell 403 inside under the effect of pressure differential, and pass connection shell 502, installation shell 501 and the inside that the pipe 507 got into collection shell 508, the filter plate can hold the soil and preserve in the inside of collection shell 508 and be convenient for unify the clearance, the air current can pass the inside that bubble cotton and logical groove got into ventilation cavity 510, and under the effect of deflector 509, the air current after the direction can drive the drive blade 511 and make connecting rod 506 rotatory, finally discharge it through connecting pipe 513 and vacuum pump 512, simultaneously can drive the pivot 504 rotation through two intermeshing's cone pulleys 505 under the effect of connecting rod 506, thereby can drive connecting plate 503 and drive the brush and rotate, and then reach the effect of carrying out the clearance to dress appearance shell 403 inner wall, can be fast clear up the inner wall of dress appearance shell 403, so that follow-up is convenient for use again.

When the utility model is used, a soil sample is placed in the sample loading shell 403, the connecting block 402 is driven by the electric sliding rail to move along the guide rail 401, the soil sample is moved to the lower part of the sample loading shell 403, the soil sample is detected by the detector 202, the soil sample is continuously moved to the lower part of the other mounting cavity 201 after the detection is finished, the electric push rod 406 is started at the moment, the top block can be driven to move up through the through hole to push the sample loading shell 403 until the sample loading shell 403 can be butted with the mounting shell 501, the vacuum pump 512 is started to form negative pressure in the ventilation cavity 510 under the action of the connecting pipe 513, the connecting shell 502 and the mounting shell 501 can be used for pumping out soil and air in the sample loading shell 403 under the action of pressure difference through the through grooves and the guide pipe 507, the filter plate can be retained in the collecting shell 508, the discharged air flow can be guided to the guide plate 509, the driving blade plate 511 can be driven to rotate the connecting rod 506 until the sample loading shell 403 can be butted with the mounting shell 501, and finally the connecting rod 403 can be driven to be meshed with the inner wall 503 under the action of the connecting pipe 503, and the sample can be cleaned conveniently and rapidly, and the sample can be cleaned by the rotating shaft 503.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A soil testing device, comprising:

the device comprises a base (1), wherein the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting block (2), the top of the mounting block (2) is provided with a controller (3), the surface of the mounting block (2) is provided with a channel, the inner wall of the channel is provided with two mounting cavities (201), and one of the mounting cavities (201) is internally provided with a detector (202);

the sample loading structure (4) is arranged at the top of the base (1), and the sample loading structure (4) is used for loading and moving soil samples;

the cleaning structure (5), the cleaning structure (5) is arranged in another inside of the installation cavity (201), and the cleaning structure (5) is used for cleaning the detected soil sample.

2. A soil testing device according to claim 1, wherein: sample loading structure (4) are including fixed connection in base (1) top and be located inside guide rail (401) of passageway, the passageway is run through to the one end of guide rail (401), the top sliding connection of guide rail (401) has connecting block (402), connecting block (402) and passageway assorted, the spread groove has been seted up at the top of connecting block (402), the through-hole that is linked together with the spread groove has been seted up to the bottom of connecting block (402), the inside of base (1) is provided with electric putter (406), the output shaft of electric putter (406) runs through base (1) and guide rail (401) and fixedly connected with kicking block in proper order, the bottom of connecting block (402) is provided with electric slide.

3. A soil testing device according to claim 2, wherein: the inside of spread groove is provided with dress appearance shell (403), the fixed surface of dress appearance shell (403) is connected with slider (404) that is two and symmetric distribution in quantity, the other end and the inner wall sliding connection of connecting block (402) of slider (404), the top fixedly connected with spring (405) of slider (404), the top of spring (405) and the inner wall fixed connection of connecting block (402).

4. A soil testing device according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning structure (5) comprises a mounting shell (501) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting cavity (201), a connecting shell (502) is communicated with the top of the mounting shell (501), a protecting shell is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting shell (501), a rotating shaft (504) is arranged in the protecting shell, the lower end of the rotating shaft (504) penetrates through the mounting shell (501) and is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (503) positioned in the mounting shell (501), evenly distributed brushes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (503), and a guide pipe (507) is communicated with the top of the connecting shell (502).

5. The soil testing device of claim 4, wherein: the cleaning structure (5) further comprises a ventilation cavity (510) formed in the installation block (2), a connecting rod (506) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the ventilation cavity (510), a guide plate (509) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the ventilation cavity (510), a vacuum pump (512) located below the ventilation cavity (510) is arranged in the installation block (2), a connecting pipe (513) is communicated with the top of the vacuum pump (512), the upper end of the connecting pipe (513) is communicated with the ventilation cavity (510), a connecting cavity located above the ventilation cavity (510) and communicated with the ventilation cavity (510) is formed in the installation block (2), and the other end of the guide pipe (507) is communicated with the connecting cavity.

6. The soil testing device of claim 5, wherein: the other end of connecting rod (506) runs through ventilation chamber (510), installation piece (2), connection shell (502) and protective housing in proper order and extends to the inside of protective housing, the one end that ventilation chamber (510) was kept away from to connecting rod (506) is equal fixedly connected with cone pulley (505) with the upper end of pivot (504), two cone pulley (505) meshing is connected, the fixed surface of connecting rod (506) is connected with and is located ventilation chamber (510) inside and evenly distributed's drive blade (511).

7. The soil testing device of claim 5, wherein: the inside of connecting chamber is provided with collection shell (508), evenly distributed's logical groove has been seted up to the bottom of collection shell (508), the interior bottom wall of collection shell (508) is provided with the filter plate, the filter plate is foam material component.