CN220524124U - Automatic adjusting device for air intake of incineration equipment - Google Patents
Automatic adjusting device for air intake of incineration equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220524124U CN220524124U CN202321502086.9U CN202321502086U CN220524124U CN 220524124 U CN220524124 U CN 220524124U CN 202321502086 U CN202321502086 U CN 202321502086U CN 220524124 U CN220524124 U CN 220524124U
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- equipment
- air inlet
- incineration
- front surface
- furnace chamber
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic adjusting device for the air intake of incineration equipment, which comprises an equipment main body, wherein an equipment door body is movably arranged on the front surface of the equipment main body, a filter grid is embedded in the equipment main body, air intake systems are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the equipment main body, an installation support plate is fixedly arranged at the lower edge position of the rear surface of the equipment main body, a speed regulation fan is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the installation support plate, and a main smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the equipment main body. The utility model relates to an automatic adjusting device for the air inlet of incineration equipment, which can automatically adjust the air inlet of the incineration equipment according to the combustion condition in a furnace chamber, so that the incineration objects in the furnace chamber are fully combusted, the incineration effect of the incineration equipment is improved, the ash removing plate removes the ash of the residual ash after being incinerated on the ash removing grid, the re-incineration operation and the centralized cleaning of the residual ash in the furnace chamber are convenient, and the incineration efficiency of the incineration equipment is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of incineration equipment, in particular to an automatic air inlet amount adjusting device of the incineration equipment.
Background
In the livestock breeding process, diseases caused by various bacterial viruses often cause the livestock to die, in order to prevent and control animal epidemic diseases, the dead livestock carcasses need to be incinerated through an incineration method, the incineration method is a treatment method of putting the dead livestock carcasses into an incinerator or incinerating and carbonizing the dead livestock carcasses in other modes, when a virulent infectious disease occurs in a farm, the national compulsory requirement is to adopt the method, the method is the best harmless treatment method of the dead livestock, when the dead livestock carcasses are incinerated by the existing incinerator, the automatic adjustment of the air inlet quantity cannot be carried out according to the combustion condition in a furnace chamber, so that the dead livestock carcasses are insufficiently combusted, longer combustion time is needed to achieve the incineration effect, the incineration efficiency and effect are lower, and the incineration cost is increased; the existing incinerator needs to be used for cleaning residual ash independently after the livestock carcasses are incinerated each time, the time and the working labor of incineration and replacement are increased, the temperature of a furnace chamber is high during ash cleaning, the risk that workers are scalded is caused, and the ash cleaning efficiency and the ash cleaning safety are low.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model mainly aims to provide an automatic air inlet quantity adjusting device for incineration equipment, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides an automatic regulating apparatus of incineration equipment intake, includes the equipment main part, the front surface movable mounting of equipment main part has the equipment door body, the inside of equipment main part is inlayed and is established and install the filtration grid, the both sides fixed surface of equipment main part installs air inlet system, the rear surface lower limb position fixed mounting of equipment main part has the installation extension board, the upper surface fixed mounting of installation extension board has the speed governing fan, the upper surface fixed mounting of equipment main part has the main tobacco pipe that discharges fume.
Preferably, the front surface of the equipment main body is provided with a furnace chamber, the front surface of the equipment main body is provided with a sealing groove near the edge of the furnace chamber, sliding rails are respectively and fixedly arranged at the two sides of the interior of the furnace chamber near the middle position, and an incineration fire head is fixedly arranged at the rear surface of the interior of the furnace chamber near the middle position.
Preferably, the movable wheels are fixedly installed on two sides of the lower edge of the front surface of the equipment door body respectively, the ash removing plate is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the equipment door body close to the middle position, the 7-shaped support plate is fixedly installed on the front surface of the equipment door body, the door handle is fixedly installed on the front surface of the 7-shaped support plate, the limiting pin is movably installed on the lower surface of the 7-shaped support plate, the limiting block is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the limiting pin through the 7-shaped support plate, and the lifting handle is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the limiting block.
Preferably, the filter grating is embedded in the middle of the front surface of the sliding rail, the ash removing grating is movably arranged on the upper surface of the sliding rail, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the ash removing grating, an ash removing handle is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the limiting plate through the equipment door body, and a limiting groove is formed in the position, close to the front surface of the equipment door body, of the upper surface of the limiting plate.
Preferably, the air inlet system comprises a main air inlet pipe, an air inlet branch pipe, an air inlet manifold, an air inlet shunt pipe and a mounting flange connector, wherein the mounting flange connector is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the main air inlet pipe, the air inlet branch pipe is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the main air inlet pipe, the air inlet manifold is fixedly mounted on two sides of the air inlet branch pipe respectively, and the curved surface of the air inlet manifold is fixedly connected with the inside of the furnace chamber through the air inlet shunt pipe.
Preferably, the rear surface fixed mounting of speed governing fan has the air intake, the front surface fixed mounting of speed governing fan has the air outlet, the air outlet passes through mounting flange interface and main air-supply line fixed connection, the upper surface of installation extension board is close to speed governing fan position fixed mounting has control module, control module passes through connecting wire and speed governing fan electric connection.
Preferably, the upper surface of the main smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly provided with an auxiliary smoke exhaust pipe, the curved surface of the auxiliary smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly provided with an oxygen sensor near the lower edge, and one end of the oxygen sensor is electrically connected with the control module through a connecting wire.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the oxygen sensor is matched with the control module and the speed regulating fan to automatically regulate the air inlet amount of the incineration equipment according to the combustion condition in the furnace chamber, so that a better combustion area environment is provided for the incineration in the furnace chamber, the incineration in the furnace chamber is fully combusted, and the incineration effect and the incineration efficiency of the incineration equipment are improved; the ash removing plate is matched with the filtering grid to remove the ash from the residual ash burnt on the ash removing grid and filter the ash to the bottom of the furnace chamber, so that the secondary burning operation is convenient, the burning efficiency of burning equipment is improved, the air inlet system is matched to blow and remove the fine ash, and the operation personnel can conveniently and intensively clean the residual ash at the bottom in the furnace chamber.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of an automatic adjusting device for the air intake of incineration equipment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic development view of an automatic adjusting device for the air intake of the incineration equipment;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the position A in FIG. 2 of an automatic air intake regulator of the incineration equipment according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of an automatic air intake regulator for incineration equipment according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a partial side view of an automatic air intake regulator for incineration equipment according to the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a partial front sectional view of an automatic air intake regulator for incineration equipment according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. an apparatus main body; 101. sealing grooves; 102. a cavity; 103. a sliding rail; 104. mounting a support plate; 105. burning the fire head; 2. an equipment door body; 201. a moving wheel; 202. an ash removal plate; 203. a 7-shaped bracket plate; 204. a door handle; 205. a limiting block; 206. a lifting handle; 207. a limiting pin; 3. a filter grid; 301. an ash removal grid; 302. a limiting plate; 303. a limit groove; 304. an ash removing handle; 4. an air inlet system; 401. a main air inlet pipe; 402. an air inlet branch pipe; 403. an air intake manifold; 404. an air inlet shunt tube; 405. installing a flange interface; 5. a speed-regulating fan; 501. an air inlet; 502. an air outlet; 503. a control module; 504. connecting wires; 6. a main smoke exhaust pipe; 601. an auxiliary smoke exhaust pipe; 602. an oxygen sensor.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1-6, an automatic adjusting device for the air intake of incineration equipment comprises an equipment main body 1, wherein an equipment door body 2 is movably installed on the front surface of the equipment main body 1, a filter grid 3 is embedded and installed in the equipment main body 1, air intake systems 4 are fixedly installed on the surfaces of two sides of the equipment main body 1, an installation support plate 104 is fixedly installed on the lower edge position of the rear surface of the equipment main body 1, a speed regulation fan 5 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the installation support plate 104, and a main smoke exhaust pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the equipment main body 1.
The front surface of the equipment main body 1 is provided with a furnace chamber 102, the front surface of the equipment main body 1 is provided with a sealing groove 101 close to the edge of the furnace chamber 102, the sealing groove 101 is correspondingly arranged with the equipment door body 2, two sides of the interior of the furnace chamber 102 are respectively and fixedly provided with a sliding rail 103 close to the middle position, the rear surface of the interior of the furnace chamber 102 is fixedly provided with an incineration burner 105 close to the middle position, two sides of the lower edge of the front surface of the equipment door body 2 are respectively and fixedly provided with a movable wheel 201, the rear surface of the equipment door body 2 is fixedly provided with an ash removing plate 202 close to the middle position, the front surface of the equipment door body 2 is fixedly provided with a 7-shaped support plate 203,7, the front surface of the support plate 203 is fixedly provided with a door handle 204, the lower surface of the 7-shaped support plate 203 is movably provided with limiting pins 207, the limiting pins 207 are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the 7-shaped support plate 203, the upper surface of the limiting pins 207 passes through the 7-shaped support plate 203 to be fixedly provided with limiting blocks 205, the upper surface of the limiting block 205 is fixedly provided with a lifting handle 206, the middle position of the front surface of the sliding rail 103 is embedded with a filter grating 3, the upper surface of the sliding rail 103 is movably provided with an ash removing grating 301, the front surface of the ash removing grating 301 is fixedly provided with a limiting plate 302, the front surface of the limiting plate 302 is fixedly provided with an ash removing handle 304 through the equipment door body 2, the upper surface of the limiting plate 302 is provided with a limiting groove 303 near the front surface of the equipment door body 2, the limiting groove 303 is correspondingly provided with a limiting pin 207, the air inlet system 4 comprises a main air inlet pipe 401, an air inlet branch pipe 402, an air inlet manifold 403, an air inlet shunt pipe 404 and a mounting flange interface 405, the rear surface of the main air inlet pipe 401 is fixedly provided with a mounting flange interface 405, the lower end of the main air inlet pipe 401 is fixedly provided with the air inlet branch pipe 402, two sides of the air inlet branch pipe 402 are respectively fixedly provided with the air inlet manifold 403, the curved surface of air inlet manifold 403 passes through air inlet shunt tubes 404 and the inside fixed connection of furnace chamber 102, the back fixed surface of speed governing fan 5 installs air intake 501, the front fixed surface of speed governing fan 5 installs air outlet 502, air outlet 502 passes through mounting flange interface 405 and main air-supply line 401 fixed connection, the upper surface of installation extension board 104 is close to speed governing fan 5 fixed mounting has control module 503, control module 503 passes through connecting wire 504 and speed governing fan 5 electric connection, the upper surface fixed mounting of main exhaust pipe 6 has vice exhaust pipe 601, the curved surface of vice exhaust pipe 601 is close to lower limb position fixed mounting has oxygen sensor 602, one end of oxygen sensor 602 passes through connecting wire 504 and control module 503 electric connection.
When the automatic adjusting device for the air intake of the incineration equipment is used, the door handle 204 is pulled, the equipment door body 2 is moved forwards through the 7-shaped support plate 203 and the moving wheel 201, the ash removing grille 301 is limited by the limiting pin 207 and the limiting groove 303, the ash removing grille 301 moves forwards along the sliding rail 103 along with the equipment door body 2 to be opened, dead bodies of livestock and poultry are placed on the ash removing grille 301, the equipment door body 2 is closed, the incineration fire head 105 is opened to perform incineration, the speed regulating fan 5 is used for air intake from the air intake 501, air is blown into the main air intake pipe 401 through the air outlet 502, the air intake shunt pipe 404 is used for auxiliary incineration in the furnace chamber 102 after flowing through the air intake branch pipe 402 and the air intake manifold 403, the incinerated flue gas is discharged through the main smoke exhaust pipe 6 and the auxiliary smoke exhaust pipe 601, the oxygen sensor 602 is used for detecting the oxygen content of the flue gas in the auxiliary smoke exhaust pipe 601, after the data is fed back to the control module 503, the control module 503 adjusts the wind speed of the speed adjusting fan 5 according to the oxygen content of the flue gas, achieves the automatic regulation effect of the air intake of the incineration equipment, pulls the lifting handle 206 after the incineration is finished, lifts the limiting pin 207 and separates from the limiting groove 303 through the limiting block 205, releases the limit of the ash removing grille 301, pulls the ash removing handle 304 to draw the ash removing grille 301 forwards through the limiting plate 302, pushes the residual ash on the ash removing grille 301 to the bottom of the filtering grille 3 or the furnace chamber 102 by the ash removing plate 202 in the drawing process, resets the ash removing grille 301 and limits after the ash removing is finished, opens the equipment door body 2, puts a new batch of poultry bodies on the ash removing grille 301 to continue incineration, the residual ash is burned again in the furnace chamber 102, is discharged from the main smoke exhaust pipe 6 in cooperation with the air intake blowing of the air intake shunt pipe 404, the residual ash can be further cleaned and reduced, according to the condition of the residual ash concentration at the bottom of the furnace chamber 102 and the filter grating 3, the filter grating 3 is pulled out irregularly to clean the residual ash at the bottom of the furnace chamber 102 and the filter grating 3 in a concentrated way.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. An automatic adjusting device of incineration equipment air inlet volume, its characterized in that: including equipment main part (1), the front surface movable mounting of equipment main part (1) has equipment door body (2), the inside of equipment main part (1) inlays and establishes and install filtration grid (3), both sides fixed surface of equipment main part (1) installs air inlet system (4), the back surface lower limb position fixed mounting of equipment main part (1) has installation extension board (104), the upper surface fixed mounting of installation extension board (104) has speed governing fan (5), the upper surface fixed mounting of equipment main part (1) has main smoke tube (6), the back surface of equipment door body (2) is close to intermediate position fixed mounting and has ash removal board (202), the upper surface of installation extension board (104) is close to speed governing fan (5) position fixed mounting and has control module (503), control module (503) are through connecting wire (504) and speed governing fan (5) electric connection, the upper surface fixed mounting of main smoke tube (6) has vice smoke tube (601) to be close to lower limb position fixed mounting has oxygen sensor (602), oxygen sensor (602) and electric connection module (503).
2. An automatic air intake regulator for incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device comprises an equipment main body (1), wherein a furnace chamber (102) is formed in the front surface of the equipment main body (1), a sealing groove (101) is formed in the front surface of the equipment main body (1) close to the edge of the furnace chamber (102), sliding rails (103) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the interior of the furnace chamber (102) close to the middle, and an incineration fire head (105) is fixedly arranged on the rear surface of the interior of the furnace chamber (102) close to the middle.
3. An automatic air intake regulator for incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the automatic lifting device is characterized in that moving wheels (201) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the lower edge of the front surface of the device door body (2), a 7-shaped support plate (203) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the device door body (2), a door handle (204) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the 7-shaped support plate (203), a limiting pin (207) is movably mounted on the lower surface of the 7-shaped support plate (203), a limiting block (205) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the limiting pin (207) through the 7-shaped support plate (203), and a lifting handle (206) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the limiting block (205).
4. An automatic air intake regulator for incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: the filter screen is characterized in that a filter screen (3) is embedded and installed in the middle of the front surface of the sliding rail (103), an ash removing screen (301) is movably installed on the upper surface of the sliding rail (103), a limiting plate (302) is fixedly installed on the front surface of the ash removing screen (301), an ash removing handle (304) is fixedly installed on the front surface of the limiting plate (302) through an equipment door body (2), and a limiting groove (303) is formed in the position, close to the front surface of the equipment door body (2), of the upper surface of the limiting plate (302).
5. The automatic air intake adjusting device for incineration equipment according to claim 4, wherein: the air inlet system (4) comprises a main air inlet pipe (401), an air inlet branch pipe (402), an air inlet manifold (403), an air inlet shunt pipe (404) and a mounting flange interface (405), wherein the mounting flange interface (405) is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the main air inlet pipe (401), the air inlet manifold (402) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the main air inlet pipe (401), the air inlet manifold (403) is fixedly mounted at two sides of the air inlet manifold (402) respectively, and the curved surface of the air inlet manifold (403) is fixedly connected with the interior of the furnace chamber (102) through the air inlet shunt pipe (404).
6. The automatic air intake adjusting device for incineration equipment according to claim 5, wherein: the back surface fixed mounting of speed governing fan (5) has air intake (501), the front surface fixed mounting of speed governing fan (5) has air outlet (502), air outlet (502) are through mounting flange interface (405) and main air-supply line (401) fixed connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321502086.9U CN220524124U (en) | 2023-06-13 | 2023-06-13 | Automatic adjusting device for air intake of incineration equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321502086.9U CN220524124U (en) | 2023-06-13 | 2023-06-13 | Automatic adjusting device for air intake of incineration equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220524124U true CN220524124U (en) | 2024-02-23 |
Family
ID=89929287
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321502086.9U Active CN220524124U (en) | 2023-06-13 | 2023-06-13 | Automatic adjusting device for air intake of incineration equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220524124U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-13 CN CN202321502086.9U patent/CN220524124U/en active Active
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