CN220514781U - Oil shale sorting unit - Google Patents
Oil shale sorting unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220514781U CN220514781U CN202322124996.4U CN202322124996U CN220514781U CN 220514781 U CN220514781 U CN 220514781U CN 202322124996 U CN202322124996 U CN 202322124996U CN 220514781 U CN220514781 U CN 220514781U
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- Prior art keywords
- sorting
- oil
- shale
- fixedly connected
- disc
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- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses an oil shale sorting device, which comprises: the sorting mechanism comprises a base and a sorting disc rotatably connected to the top end of the base, and a plurality of sorting stations are circumferentially and equidistantly arranged on the top of the sorting disc; the rotary driving assembly is arranged on the base; the detection mechanism comprises a support component, an ultrasonic probe is arranged on the support component, thickness measuring cameras are respectively arranged on the sorting stations, and an ultrasonic receiving module is arranged on the sorting stations; the terminal system is electrically connected with the ultrasonic probe and the thickness measuring camera; a feeding assembly; the blanking assembly is arranged in the sorting station; the recovery box is provided with two. According to the utility model, the oil-containing shale and the sorting stations are sorted in a one-to-one mode, and meanwhile, the disc-shaped sorting disc is adopted to drive the oil-containing shale to rotate so that the oil-containing shale can reach different recovery boxes, and missing detection caused by direct measurement on a conveying belt is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of mineral processing, in particular to an oil-containing shale sorting device.
Background
Shale oil refers to petroleum stored in a stratum rich in organic matters and with a nanoscale pore diameter of homepage rock, and is short for mature organic shale petroleum. Shale is both a source rock and a reservoir rock for petroleum. Shale oil exists in an adsorbed state and a free state, and is light in general oil quality and low in viscosity. The nanometer porous material is mainly stored in a nanometer pore throat and crack system, and is distributed along the lamellar layer surface or in parallel with the lamellar layer surface. The shale rich in organic matters is generally continuously gathered in a large area in the center of the basin, the whole shale is generally oil-containing, and the resource scale is large.
Based on the above description, the present application document with publication number CN219210753U discloses an oil shale sorting device, and discloses a device for detecting and sorting oil shale by using ultrasonic waves, which has the problems that a detection device is arranged on a conveyor belt, and missed detection is easy to occur, so that the utility model provides a sorting device, and the missed detection phenomenon is avoided.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an oil-containing shale sorting device which aims to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions: the utility model provides an oil shale sorting device, which comprises:
the sorting mechanism comprises a base and a sorting disc rotatably connected to the top end of the base, and a plurality of sorting stations are circumferentially and equidistantly arranged on the top of the sorting disc;
the rotary driving assembly is arranged on the base and used for driving the sorting discs to rotate;
the detection mechanism comprises a support component, wherein an ultrasonic probe is installed on the support component, the ultrasonic probe and the sorting station are correspondingly arranged, thickness measuring cameras are respectively installed on the sorting station, and an ultrasonic receiving module is arranged on the sorting station;
the terminal system is electrically connected with the ultrasonic probe and the thickness measuring camera, and is used for calculating the speed of ultrasonic waves penetrating through the oil-containing shale;
the feeding assembly is used for conveying oil-containing shale and is arranged corresponding to the ultrasonic probe;
the blanking assembly is arranged in the sorting station and is used for pushing out oil-containing shale in the sorting station;
the recovery boxes are arranged in two, and the two recovery boxes are respectively used for recovering oil-containing shale concentrate and oil-containing shale tailings.
According to the oil shale separation device provided by the utility model, the rotary driving assembly comprises the rotating shaft fixedly connected to the central position of the bottom of the separation disc, the driven gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the base, the driving gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the diameter of the driving gear is smaller than that of the driven gear.
According to the oil shale separation device provided by the utility model, the supporting component comprises the supporting arm fixedly connected to the base, the supporting arm is connected with the supporting plate in a sliding manner, one end, far away from the supporting arm, of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the ultrasonic probe is mounted on the mounting plate, and the supporting plate is provided with the height adjusting piece.
According to the oil shale separation device provided by the utility model, the height adjusting piece comprises the electric telescopic rod fixedly connected with one end, far away from the supporting arm, of the supporting plate, one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the center of the separation disc, and the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected with the terminal system.
According to the oil-containing shale sorting device provided by the utility model, the feeding assembly comprises the conveying belt, the conveying belt is flush with the height of the sorting disc, and the feeding assembly is arranged corresponding to the ultrasonic probe.
According to the oil shale sorting device provided by the utility model, the blanking component comprises the mounting frame, the ultrasonic receiving module is arranged on the mounting frame, the top of the sorting disc is provided with the mounting groove, the mounting frame is rotationally connected in the mounting groove, the mounting frame is rotationally connected with a plurality of rollers, the mounting groove is internally and symmetrically fixedly connected with an electric sliding rail, the electric sliding rail is rotationally connected with a supporting rod, and the top end of the supporting rod is hinged with the bottom surface of the mounting frame.
The utility model discloses the following technical effects:
when the oil shale sorting device is used, the feeding assembly is opposite to one sorting station, then the oil shale is conveyed to the sorting station, the ultrasonic probe emits ultrasonic waves to the oil shale after the oil shale reaches the sorting station, the ultrasonic receiving module receives the ultrasonic waves and records the time of the ultrasonic waves penetrating through the oil shale, the thickness measuring camera measures the thickness of the oil shale, the propagation speed of the ultrasonic waves is calculated through the terminal system, the propagation speed is compared with a set threshold value, the propagation speed is greater than the threshold value, the oil shale is marked as tailings, otherwise, the tailings are concentrated, the sorting disc is driven by the rotary driving assembly to rotate, the next sorting station is conveyed opposite to the conveying belt, and when the sorting station carrying the oil shale is pushed into different recovery boxes through the blanking assembly according to the marks, the recovery of the oil shale is completed.
According to the utility model, the oil-containing shale and the sorting stations are sorted in a one-to-one mode, and meanwhile, the disc-shaped sorting disc is adopted to drive the oil-containing shale to rotate so that the oil-containing shale can reach different recovery boxes, and missing detection caused by direct measurement on a conveying belt is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a front view of an oil-containing shale sorting apparatus of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a top view of the oil-containing shale sorting apparatus of the present utility model.
1, a base; 2. a sorting tray; 3. a sorting station; 4. an acoustic wave probe; 5. a thickness measuring camera; 6. a recovery box; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a driven gear; 9. a driving motor; 10. a drive gear; 11. a support arm; 12. a support plate; 13. a mounting plate; 14. an electric telescopic rod; 15. a conveyor belt; 16. a mounting frame; 17. a roller; 18. an electric slide rail; 19. and (5) supporting the rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present utility model provides an oil-containing shale sorting apparatus comprising:
the sorting mechanism comprises a base 1 and a sorting disc 2 rotatably connected to the top end of the base 1, and a plurality of sorting stations 3 are circumferentially and equidistantly arranged on the top of the sorting disc 2;
the rotary driving assembly is arranged on the base 1 and used for driving the sorting tray 2 to rotate;
the detection mechanism comprises a support component, an ultrasonic probe 4 is installed on the support component, the ultrasonic probe 4 and the sorting station 3 are correspondingly arranged, thickness measuring cameras 5 are respectively installed on the sorting station 3, and an ultrasonic receiving module is arranged on the sorting station 3;
the terminal system is electrically connected with the ultrasonic probe 4 and the oil shale, and is used for calculating the speed of ultrasonic waves penetrating through the oil shale;
the feeding assembly is used for conveying oil-containing shale, and the conveying belt 15 is arranged corresponding to the ultrasonic probe 4;
the blanking assembly is arranged in the sorting station 3 and is used for pushing out oil-containing shale in the sorting station 3;
the recovery boxes 6, the recovery boxes 6 are provided with two, and the two recovery boxes 6 are respectively used for recovering oil shale concentrate and oil shale tailings.
The prior art shows that: the lower the density of the oil-bearing shale material, the lower the propagation velocity of the ultrasonic waves in the oil-bearing shale material and the higher the oil content of the oil-bearing shale material.
When the oil shale sorting device is used, the feeding assembly is opposite to one sorting station 3, then the oil shale is conveyed to the sorting station 3, the ultrasonic probe 4 emits ultrasonic waves to the oil shale after the oil shale reaches the sorting station 3, the ultrasonic receiving module receives the ultrasonic waves and records the time of the ultrasonic waves penetrating through the oil shale, the thickness measuring camera 5 measures the thickness of the oil shale, the propagation speed of the ultrasonic waves is calculated through the terminal system, the propagation speed is compared with a set threshold value, the propagation speed is greater than the threshold value, the oil shale is marked as tailings, otherwise, the ore concentrate is concentrated, the sorting disc 2 is driven by the rotary driving assembly to rotate, the next sorting station 3 is conveyed opposite to the conveying belt 15, and when the sorting station 3 carrying the oil shale is pushed into different recovery boxes 6 through the blanking assembly according to the marking, and recovery of the oil shale is completed.
According to the utility model, the oil shale and the sorting station 3 are sorted in a one-to-one mode, and meanwhile, the disc-shaped sorting disc 2 is adopted to drive the oil shale to rotate so that the oil shale reaches different recovery boxes 6, and missing detection caused by direct measurement on the conveying belt 15 is avoided.
Further optimizing scheme, rotary driving subassembly include fixed connection in separation disc 2 bottom central point put's pivot 7, fixedly connected with driven gear 8 in the pivot 7, base 1 top fixedly connected with driving motor 9, driving motor 9's output shaft fixedly connected with driving gear 10, driving gear 10 and driven gear 8 meshing, and driving gear 10's diameter is less than driven gear 8's diameter.
Further optimizing scheme, the supporting component includes the support arm 11 of fixed connection on base 1, and sliding connection has backup pad 12 on the support arm 11, and the one end fixedly connected with mounting panel 13 of keeping away from support arm 11 of backup pad 12, and ultrasonic probe 4 installs on mounting panel 13, is provided with the altitude mixture control spare on the backup pad 12.
Further optimizing scheme, the height adjusting piece includes fixed connection at the electric telescopic handle 14 of backup pad 12 one end of keeping away from support arm 11, and electric telescopic handle 14 and terminal system electric connection are fixed connection in the center of electric telescopic handle 14 and sorting tray 2.
The distance between the ultrasonic probe 4 and the sorting disc 2 can be adjusted by arranging the electric telescopic rod 14, so that the practicability of the device is improved.
Further optimizing scheme, the feeding assembly includes conveyer belt 15, and conveyer belt 15 and separation disc 2's height flushes, and conveyer belt 15 corresponds the setting with ultrasonic probe 4.
Further optimizing scheme, blanking subassembly includes installing frame 16, and ultrasonic wave receiving module sets up on installing frame 16, and the mounting groove has been seted up at separation disc 2 top, and installing frame 16 rotates to be connected in the mounting groove, rotates on the installing frame 16 to be connected with a plurality of running rollers 17, and symmetrical fixedly connected with electric slide rail 18 in the mounting groove, rotates on the electric slide rail 18 to be connected with bracing piece 19, and the top of bracing piece 19 is articulated with the bottom surface of installing frame 16.
Further, the terminal system may be set according to a specific use environment, for example, may be a single chip microcomputer or may be controlled by adopting a method such as PLC (advanced risc machine), FPGA (Field-programmable gate array), etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
The ultrasonic probe 4, the thickness measuring camera 5 and the ultrasonic receiving module all adopt the prior art, and are not described in detail herein.
In the specific implementation process, the conveyor belt 15 drives the oil shale to reach one of the sorting stations 3, the ultrasonic probe 4 transmits ultrasonic waves to the oil shale after the oil shale reaches the sorting station 3, the ultrasonic receiving module receives the ultrasonic waves and records the time of the ultrasonic waves passing through the oil shale, the thickness measuring camera 5 measures the thickness of the oil shale, the transmission speed of the ultrasonic waves is calculated through the terminal system, the transmission speed is compared with a set threshold value, the transmission speed is greater than the threshold value to mark the oil shale as tailings, the tailings are concentrate, the driving motor 9 drives the driven gear 8 to rotate through the driving gear 10, the sorting disc 2 rotates, the other sorting station 3 corresponds to the conveyor belt 15 and sorts the oil shale, the sorting disc 2 respectively passes through the two recovery boxes 6 in the rotating process, according to the calibrated concentrate or tailings, the specific recovery boxes 6 fall into the specific recovery boxes, and during blanking, the electric sliding rail 18 drives one end of the supporting rod 19 to slide, so that the mounting frame 16 rotates around one end to a certain inclination through the supporting rod 19, the oil shale slides out of the sorting station 3, and the oil shale sorting is completed.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. An oil-containing shale sorting apparatus, comprising:
the sorting mechanism comprises a base (1) and a sorting disc (2) rotatably connected to the top end of the base (1), and a plurality of sorting stations (3) are circumferentially and equidistantly arranged on the top of the sorting disc (2);
the rotary driving assembly is arranged on the base (1) and used for driving the sorting tray (2) to rotate;
the detection mechanism comprises a support assembly, wherein an ultrasonic probe (4) is installed on the support assembly, the ultrasonic probe (4) and the sorting station (3) are correspondingly arranged, thickness measuring cameras (5) are respectively installed on the sorting station (3), and an ultrasonic receiving module is arranged on the sorting station (3);
the ultrasonic probe (4) and the thickness measuring camera (5) are electrically connected with the terminal system, and the terminal system is used for calculating the speed of ultrasonic waves penetrating through the oil-containing shale;
the feeding assembly is used for conveying oil-containing shale and is arranged corresponding to the ultrasonic probe (4);
the blanking assembly is arranged in the sorting station (3) and is used for pushing out oil-containing shale in the sorting station (3);
the recovery boxes (6), the recovery boxes (6) are provided with two, and the two recovery boxes (6) are respectively used for recovering oil shale concentrate and oil shale tailings.
2. An oil-containing shale sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary driving assembly comprises a rotating shaft (7) fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the sorting disc (2), a driven gear (8) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (7), a driving motor (9) is fixedly connected to the top end of the base (1), a driving gear (10) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (9), the driving gear (10) is meshed with the driven gear (8), and the diameter of the driving gear (10) is smaller than that of the driven gear (8).
3. An oil-containing shale sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ultrasonic probe comprises a base (1), and is characterized in that the supporting assembly comprises a supporting arm (11) fixedly connected to the base (1), a supporting plate (12) is connected to the supporting arm (11) in a sliding mode, a mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting plate (12) away from the supporting arm (11), the ultrasonic probe (4) is mounted on the mounting plate (13), and a height adjusting piece is arranged on the supporting plate (12).
4. An oil shale sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the height adjusting piece comprises an electric telescopic rod (14) fixedly connected with one end, far away from the supporting arm (11), of the supporting plate (12), one end of the electric telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected with the center of the sorting disc (2), and the electric telescopic rod (14) is electrically connected with the terminal system.
5. An oil-containing shale sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding assembly comprises a conveying belt (15), the conveying belt (15) is flush with the sorting disc (2) in height, and the conveying belt (15) is arranged corresponding to the ultrasonic probe (4).
6. An oil-containing shale sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blanking assembly comprises a mounting frame (16), the ultrasonic receiving module is arranged on the mounting frame (16), a mounting groove is formed in the top of the sorting disc (2), the mounting frame (16) is rotationally connected in the mounting groove, a plurality of rollers (17) are rotationally connected on the mounting frame (16), an electric sliding rail (18) is symmetrically and fixedly connected in the mounting groove, a supporting rod (19) is rotationally connected on the electric sliding rail (18), and the top end of the supporting rod (19) is hinged to the bottom surface of the mounting frame (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322124996.4U CN220514781U (en) | 2023-08-08 | 2023-08-08 | Oil shale sorting unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322124996.4U CN220514781U (en) | 2023-08-08 | 2023-08-08 | Oil shale sorting unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220514781U true CN220514781U (en) | 2024-02-23 |
Family
ID=89935487
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322124996.4U Active CN220514781U (en) | 2023-08-08 | 2023-08-08 | Oil shale sorting unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220514781U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-08 CN CN202322124996.4U patent/CN220514781U/en active Active
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