CN220514107U

CN220514107U - Anti-accumulation granulator

Info

Publication number: CN220514107U
Application number: CN202322036764.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王建亮; 马爱华; 梁东风
Original assignee: Shandong Liangyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Liangyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-01
Filing date: 2023-08-01
Publication date: 2024-02-23
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-01

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of granulators, in particular to an anti-accumulation granulator, aiming at the anti-accumulation problem, the utility model provides a scheme which comprises an energy supply box, wherein the upper surface of the energy supply box is fixedly connected with a first shell; the upper surface of the first shell is fixedly connected with a second shell; the upper surface of the second shell is fixedly connected with a guide; the outer surface of the second shell is provided with a discharge hole; the outer surface of the discharge hole is fixedly connected with a material guiding plate; the inner surface of the first shell is fixedly connected with a ring die; the inner surface of the first shell is rotatably provided with a compression roller. Through the setting of No. one roller and No. two rollers, can cushion, shunt the material, played the effect of preventing piling up to the material, through the setting of guide board and accessory plate, drive the pivot through supplementary motor and rotate, make the guide board shake, effectually prevented that extruded granule from piling up at the discharge gate.

Description

Anti-accumulation granulator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of granulators, in particular to an anti-accumulation granulator.

Background

A granulator is an apparatus for compacting a raw material or mixture into a granular or spherical form. It is widely applied to the industries of pharmacy, chemical industry, agriculture, food processing and the like.

The principle of operation of a granulator is to compress a material into a solid particulate or spherical form by subjecting it to a series of pressure and force. These particles are typically of a certain size, shape and density. The granulator may employ different processes such as extrusion, compression, rolling, etc., the particular process selection being dependent upon the nature of the material and the desired granule characteristics.

However, the prior art has the defect that when the processed material falls into the extrusion mechanism, the falling speed and the material forming extrusion speed are difficult to effectively control, so that the falling material can be gathered and accumulated in the extrusion mechanism, the extrusion mechanism is blocked and the material is wasted, and the production efficiency and the forming quality are seriously influenced.

We therefore propose an anti-accumulation granulator to solve this problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides an anti-accumulation granulator.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the granulator comprises an energy supply box, wherein the upper surface of the energy supply box is fixedly connected with a first shell; the upper surface of the first shell is fixedly connected with a second shell; the upper surface of the second shell is fixedly connected with a guide; the outer surface of the second shell is provided with a discharge hole; the outer surface of the discharge hole is fixedly connected with a material guiding plate; the inner surface of the first shell is fixedly connected with a ring die; the inner surface of the first shell is rotatably provided with a compression roller; the inner surface of the second shell is rotatably provided with an anti-accumulation mechanism, and the inner surface of the first shell is rotatably provided with a guide plate; the inner surface of the first shell is fixedly connected with an auxiliary mechanism.

Preferably, the anti-accumulation mechanism comprises a first roll shaft rotatably arranged on one side of the inner surface of the second shell; a second roll shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the inner surface of the second shell; the outer surface of the first roll shaft is fixedly connected with eight flow dividing plates, and the outer surface of the second roll shaft is also fixedly connected with eight flow dividing plates; and a first gear is fixedly connected with the outer surface of one side of the second roll shaft.

Preferably, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the pressing roller; a second gear is rotatably arranged on one side of the inner surface of the second shell; the outer surface of the connecting shaft is sleeved with a second transmission belt, and the other end of the second transmission belt is sleeved with the outer surface of a second roll shaft; the outer surface of the first rolling shaft is sleeved with a first transmission belt, and the other end of the first transmission belt is sleeved on the upper surface of the second gear.

Preferably, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, so that the first roller and the second roller rotate simultaneously, and the rotation directions of the first roller and the second roller are opposite.

Preferably, the upper surface of the flow dividing plate is fixedly connected with a rubber block, so that the flow dividing plate is prevented from scratching the inner wall of the second shell.

Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism comprises an auxiliary motor fixedly connected to one side of the inner surface of the first shell; the output end of the auxiliary motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft; the external surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an auxiliary plate.

According to the anti-accumulation granulator, through the arrangement of the first roller shaft, the second roller shaft, the splitter plate, the first transmission belt, the second transmission belt, the first gear and the second gear, the first roller shaft and the second roller shaft are driven to work simultaneously when the press roller works, materials are buffered and split, and an anti-accumulation effect is achieved on the materials;

according to the anti-accumulation granulator, the guide plate, the auxiliary motor, the rotating shaft and the auxiliary plate are arranged, and the auxiliary motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the guide plate shakes, and extruded particles are effectively prevented from accumulating at the discharge hole;

the utility model has reasonable structural design, simple structure and high reliability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a granulator with anti-accumulation function according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a build-up preventive granulator according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an anti-stacking mechanism;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a plan view of the auxiliary mechanism.

In the figure: 1. an energy supply box; 2. a first housing; 21. a discharge port; 22. a material guiding plate; 3. a second housing; 4. a guide; 5. an anti-accumulation mechanism; 51. a first roll shaft; 52. a second roll shaft; 53. a first transmission belt; 54. a second transmission belt; 55. a connecting shaft; 56. a first gear; 57. a second gear; 58. a diverter plate; 581. a rubber block; 6. a press roller; 7. a ring mold; 8. a guide plate; 9. an auxiliary mechanism; 91. an auxiliary motor; 92. a rotating shaft; 93. and an auxiliary plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an anti-accumulation granulator comprises an energy supply box 1, wherein a first shell 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the energy supply box 1; the upper surface of the first shell 2 is fixedly connected with a second shell 3; the upper surface of the second shell 3 is fixedly connected with a guide 4; the outer surface of the second shell 3 is provided with a discharge hole 21; the outer surface of the discharge hole 21 is fixedly connected with a material guiding plate 22; the inner surface of the first shell 2 is fixedly connected with a ring mould 7; the inner surface of the first shell 2 is rotatably provided with a compression roller 6; the inner surface of the second shell 3 is rotatably provided with an anti-accumulation mechanism 5, and the inner surface of the first shell 2 is rotatably provided with a guide plate 8; an auxiliary mechanism 9 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first shell 2.

Further, the anti-accumulation mechanism 5 includes a primary roll shaft 51 rotatably mounted on one side of the inner surface of the second housing 3; a second roll shaft 52 is rotatably arranged on one side of the inner surface of the second shell 3; eight flow dividing plates 58 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first roller shaft 51, and eight flow dividing plates 58 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second roller shaft 52; a first gear 56 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the second roll shaft 52

Further, a connecting shaft 55 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the press roller 6; a second gear 57 is rotatably mounted on one side of the inner surface of the second housing 3; the outer surface of the connecting shaft 55 is sleeved with a second transmission belt 54, and the other end of the second transmission belt 54 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second roll shaft 52; the outer surface of the first roller is sleeved with a first driving belt 53, and the other end of the first driving belt 53 is sleeved on the upper surface of a second gear 57.

Further, the first gear 56 is meshed with the second gear 57 for simultaneously rotating the first roller and the second roller 52 and for reversing the rotation directions of the first roller and the second roller 52.

Further, the upper surface of the diverter plate 58 is fixedly connected with a rubber block 581, so that the diverter plate 58 is prevented from scratching the inner wall of the second housing 3.

In the utility model, when the automatic material feeding device is used, a power supply is started, the power supply box 1 is used for supplying power to the press roller 6, the press roller 6 starts to rotate, the rotation of the press roller 6 drives the second roller shaft 52 to rotate through the second transmission belt 54, the rotation of the second roller shaft 52 drives the first gear 56 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 56 drives the second gear 57 to rotate, the rotation of the second gear 57 drives the first roller shaft 51 to rotate through the first transmission belt 53, the rotation of the first roller shaft 51 and the second roller shaft 52 drives the flow dividing plate 58 to rotate, and the functions of the first gear 56 and the second gear 57 are to enable the rotation directions of the first roller shaft 51 and the second roller shaft 52 to be opposite, so that materials can be buffered and divided, and an anti-accumulation effect is achieved on the materials.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the auxiliary mechanism 9 includes an auxiliary motor 91 fixedly attached to the inner surface side of the first casing 2; the output end of the auxiliary motor 91 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 92; an auxiliary plate 93 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 92.

In the utility model, when in use, the auxiliary motor 91 drives the rotating shaft 92 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft 92 drives the auxiliary plate 93 to rotate, and the process of upward movement of the guide plate 8 is given to the guide plate 8 in the process of rotating the auxiliary plate 93, so that the guide plate 8 shakes, and extruded particles are effectively prevented from accumulating at the discharge hole 21.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the utility model. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The anti-accumulation granulator is characterized by comprising an energy supply box (1), wherein the upper surface of the energy supply box (1) is fixedly connected with a first shell (2); the upper surface of the first shell (2) is fixedly connected with a second shell (3); the upper surface of the second shell (3) is fixedly connected with a guide (4); the outer surface of the second shell (3) is provided with a discharge hole (21); the outer surface of the discharge hole (21) is fixedly connected with a material guiding plate (22); the inner surface of the first shell (2) is fixedly connected with a ring mould (7); the inner surface of the first shell (2) is rotatably provided with a press roller (6); an anti-accumulation mechanism (5) is rotatably arranged on the inner surface of the second shell (3), and a guide plate (8) is rotatably arranged on the inner surface of the first shell (2); the inner surface of the first shell (2) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary mechanism (9).

2. A stacking prevention granulator according to claim 1, wherein the stacking prevention mechanism (5) comprises a primary roll shaft (51) rotatably mounted on one side of the inner surface of the second housing (3); a second roll shaft (52) is rotatably arranged on one side of the inner surface of the second shell (3); the outer surface of the first roll shaft (51) is fixedly connected with eight flow dividing plates (58), and the outer surface of the second roll shaft (52) is also fixedly connected with eight flow dividing plates (58); a first gear (56) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the second roller shaft (52).

3. An anti-accumulation granulator according to claim 2, characterized in that the outer surface of one side of the press roll (6) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (55); a second gear (57) is rotatably arranged on one side of the inner surface of the second shell (3); the outer surface of the connecting shaft (55) is sleeved with a second transmission belt (54), and the other end of the second transmission belt (54) is sleeved on the outer surface of the second roll shaft (52); the outer surface of the first roller shaft is sleeved with a first driving belt (53), and the other end of the first driving belt (53) is sleeved on the upper surface of a second gear (57).

4. A stacking-preventing granulator according to claim 3, characterized in that the first gear (56) is engaged with the second gear (57) for simultaneously rotating the first roller and the second roller (52) and for rotating the first roller and the second roller (52) in opposite directions.

5. The anti-accumulation granulator according to claim 2, wherein the upper surface of the diverter plate (58) is fixedly connected with a rubber block (581) to prevent the diverter plate (58) from rubbing against the inner wall of the second housing (3).

6. An anti-accumulation granulator as in claim 1 wherein the auxiliary mechanism (9) comprises an auxiliary motor (91) attached to the inner surface side of the first housing (2); the output end of the auxiliary motor (91) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (92); an auxiliary plate (93) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (92).