CN2205054Y - Separate magnetic controlling switch - Google Patents

Separate magnetic controlling switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2205054Y
CN2205054Y CN 93212567 CN93212567U CN2205054Y CN 2205054 Y CN2205054 Y CN 2205054Y CN 93212567 CN93212567 CN 93212567 CN 93212567 U CN93212567 U CN 93212567U CN 2205054 Y CN2205054 Y CN 2205054Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
contact
permanent magnet
housing
driving mechanism
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 93212567
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李青
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 93212567 priority Critical patent/CN2205054Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2205054Y publication Critical patent/CN2205054Y/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a separate magnetic controlling switch, which comprises a movable contact, a static contact, a contact draw rod, a driving mechanism and a casing. The utility model is characterized in that the contact draw rod is provided with a magnet or a magnetic induction body which is fixed with the contact draw rod; a magnet (or a magnetic induction body) is fixed on the casing on the opposite side of the driving mechanism; or a magnet is fixed on the casing between the movable contact and the magnet or the magnetic induction body. Because the switch adopts the active force between the magnets, or between the magnet and the magnetic induction body, or among the magnet, the magnetic induction body and an electromagnet, the electromagnet counter force spring of the existing switch is replaced; the mechanical vibration and contact bounce are reduced; so the mechanical abrasion and electrical abrasion of the contact are reduced, as well as the phenomenon of fusion welding of the contact; the service life of the switch can be longer.

Description

Separate magnetic controlling switch
The utility model belongs to contact switch, is specifically related to isolated magnetic control switch.
Existing contact switch is of a great variety, but constitutes by contact part and operation part, and existing is that example illustrates its structure with the most representative electromagnetic switch, and it mainly contains moving contact 1, fixed contact 2, contact pull bar 3, reaction spring 4, baffle plate 5, armature 6, electromagnet 7 and shell 8(see accompanying drawing 1).Fixed contact is fixed on the housing, and contact pull bar one end links to each other with moving contact, and the other end is connected with armature, also has reaction spring on the contact pull bar, reaction spring one end contacts with backstop on the contact pull bar, and the other end contacts with baffle plate on the housing, and electromagnet is fixed on housing bottom.When electromagnet gets when electric, the armature adhesive moves downward moving contact by the contact pull bar, contact closure, simultaneously, the reaction spring compressed energy-storage.When the electromagnet dead electricity, electromagnet suction disappears, and under the reaction spring effect, armature discharges, and by the contact pull bar moving contact is moved upward, and contact separately.Because this switch adopts electromagnet and the operation of reaction spring mechanism, so cause switch vibration and contact bounce in the course of the work, mechanical breakdown both having taken place easily, increased the weight of contact mechanical wear and electrical wear again, even had made contact melting welding, influence the dynamo-electric life-span of switch, simultaneously, the switching mechanism complexity, functional reliability is poor, big energy-consuming, volume and weight is big.
The purpose of this utility model provides the isolated magnetic control switch of a kind of contact stabilization, reliable operation, simple in structure, small-sized light weight, energy-saving safe.
For achieving the above object, the utility model isolated magnetic control switch has moving contact, fixed contact, contact pull bar, driving mechanism and housing, its contact pull bar is fixed with permanent magnet or magnetic induction body, and driving mechanism is fixed on housing bottom, is fixed with permanent magnet on the housing of driving mechanism offside.
Or contact pull bar one end is connected with moving contact, and the other end is fixed with permanent magnet or magnetic induction body, is fixed with permanent magnet on the housing between permanent magnet or magnetic induction body and the moving contact, and driving mechanism is fixed on housing bottom;
Or being fixed with permanent magnet on the contact pull bar, driving mechanism is fixed on housing bottom, is fixed with permanent magnet or magnetic induction body on the housing of driving mechanism offside;
Or contact pull bar one end is connected with moving contact, and the other end is fixed with permanent magnet, is fixed with permanent magnet or magnetic induction body on the housing between permanent magnet and the contact, and driving mechanism is fixed on housing bottom.
Isolated magnetic control switch, its contact partly has radome, and radome and housing are fixed.
Isolated magnetic control switch, its driving mechanism can also be fixed on the housing outer bottom.
Isolated magnetic control switch, its driving mechanism are permanent magnet, and permanent magnet slides by its handle and is fixed in the gathering sill of fixing with the housing outer bottom.
Isolated magnetic control switch also is connected with the operation electromagnet on the handle of its permanent magnet, the operation electromagnet cooperated by having contact with release on it.
Isolated magnetic control switch, have contact with in addition on its permanent magnet, have contact be fixed on housing on release cooperate.
Isolated magnetic control switch, its driving mechanism are permanent magnet, and permanent magnet slide be fixed on the fixing box body of outside in, permanent magnet has the push rod by cap to be connected with an end, by between cap and the box body back-moving spring being arranged.
Isolated magnetic control switch of the present utility model has adopted said structure, the electromagnet and the reaction spring mechanism of existing electromagnetic switch have been cancelled, combine with electromagnetism by permanent magnetism power or permanent magnetism and to realize contact deciliter, improved switch performances: because the magnetic padlock effect, can significantly alleviate the spring of contact, improve the electric life of switch; Owing to there is not reaction spring, there is not impingement phenomenon unshakable in one's determination and armature yet, can alleviate mechanical oscillation, improve the mechanical endurance of switch; Because permanent magnet system is realized Memorability work easily, can realize the energy-saving silencing operation of electrical system; Because switch operating mechanism is simple, is convenient to realize miniaturization, the lightweight of switching device, can reduce mechanical breakdown simultaneously.
Fig. 1, electromagnetic switch structural representation
Fig. 2, the utility model isolated magnetic control switch structural representation (single-phase).
Fig. 3, the utility model central driving isolated magnetic control switch structural representation (single-phase).
Fig. 4, the utility model manual operation isolated magnetic control switch structural representation (single-phase).
Fig. 5, the utility model push-botton operation isolated magnetic control switch structural representation.
Fig. 6, the utility model operation electriomagnet isolated magnetic control switch structural representation.
The structural representation of Fig. 7, the utility model microminiature isolated magnetic control switch.
Embodiment one
Among Fig. 2, fixed contact 20 is arranged, moving contact 21, contact pull bar 23, radome 24, counter-force magnetic induction body 25, public magnet 26, driving mechanism operation electromagnet 27, housing 28.Fixed contact is fixed with housing and is connected with conducting rod on being fixed on housing, contact pull bar one end is connected with public magnet, and the other end is connected with moving contact, and the contact pull bar passes and the fixing fairlead 29 of housing, counter-force magnetic induction body is fixed on the housing, and the contact pull bar is worn from it and passed in the hole.Also be connected with soft wiring on the contact pull bar, the other end of soft wiring is connected with conducting rod, and driving mechanism-operation electromagnet is fixed on the housing outer bottom.Radome and shell are fixing surely.
Embodiment two
Among Fig. 3, moving contact 30 is arranged, fixed contact 31, contact pull bar 32, screen overlay 33, magnetic induction body 34, permanent magnet 35, driving mechanism---magnet 36, transmission levers 37, operation electromagnet 38, release 39.Fixed contact is fixed on the housing, and is connected with conducting rod on being fixed on housing.Contact pull bar one end links to each other with permanent magnet, and the other end links to each other with moving contact, also is fixed with the magnetic induction body on the housing between moving contact and the permanent magnet.Permanent magnet slides by its handle and is fixed in the gathering sill of fixing with housing bottom, also is connected with transmission levers on the permanent magnet.Operation electromagnet one end links to each other by power transmission shaft with transmission levers, and the other end cooperates by having contact with release on it, and radome and housing are fixed.
Embodiment three
Among Fig. 4, moving contact 40 is arranged, fixed contact 41, contact pull bar 42, permanent magnet 43, permanent magnet 44, driving mechanism: the permanent magnet 45 of band handle, release 46, housing 47, explosion-resistant enclosure 48.Fixed contact is fixed on the housing, moving contact is connected with the contact pull bar, be fixed with permanent magnet on the contact pull bar, the housing inner bottom part also is fixed with permanent magnet, the outside that is fixed with the housing offside of permanent magnet with the bottom has and the fixing gathering sill of housing, and the permanent magnet of band handle slides by its handle and is fixed in the gathering sill.Have contact with in addition on the permanent magnet of band handle, have contact with release and match.Housing is fixed on explosion-resistant enclosure inside.
Embodiment four
Among Fig. 5, moving contact 50 is arranged, fixed contact 51, contact pull bar 52, permanent magnet 53, soft iron 54, driving mechanism: soft iron 55, the band push rod press cap 56, back-moving spring 57, housing 5,8 switch latch 59 and explosion-resistant enclosures.Fixed contact is fixed on the housing and with the latch lead and is connected, be connected with the contact pull bar on the moving contact, be fixed with permanent magnet on the contact pull bar, switch latch and housing are fixed, also be fixed with soft iron 54 on this side body, soft iron 54 offside outside have and the fixing box body of housing, and soft iron 55 is arranged in the box body, soft iron 55 with fix by the push rod of cap, by on the push rod back-moving spring being arranged between cap and the box body baffle plate.Its switch is fixed on explosion-resistant enclosure inside.
Embodiment five
Among Fig. 6, moving contact 60 is arranged, fixed contact 61, screen overlay 62, contact pull bar 63, soft iron 64, permanent magnet 65, alternating electromagnet 66, nonferromagnetic housing 67, binding post 68.Its fixed contact is fixed on the housing and with binding post and is connected.Moving contact is connected with the contact pull bar, and with it fixing soft iron is arranged on the contact pull bar, and alternating electromagnet is fixed on the bottom of box body of housing outer bottom.Permanent magnet is fixed on the housing of alternating electromagnet offside.Radome and housing are fixed.Alternating electromagnet 66 can change DC electromagnet into after soft iron 64 changed permanent magnet into.
Embodiment six
Among Fig. 7, moving contact 70 is arranged, fixed contact 71, DC pulse electromagnet 72, permanent magnet 73, soft iron sheet 74, pin 75 and nonferromagnetic housing 76, fixed contact are fixed on the housing and are connected with pin on being fixed on housing, moving contact is connected with the contact pull bar, be fixed with permanent magnet on the contact pull bar, the DC pulse electromagnet is fixed on the housing inner bottom part, and the soft iron sheet is fixed on the outside of direct current arteries and veins electromagnet offside.

Claims (9)

1, isolated magnetic control switch has moving contact, fixed contact, and the contact pull bar, driving mechanism and housing is characterized in that:
The contact pull bar is fixed with permanent magnet or magnetic induction body, and driving mechanism is fixed on housing bottom, is fixed with permanent magnet on the housing of driving mechanism offside;
Or contact pull bar one end links to each other with moving contact, and the other end is fixed with permanent magnet or magnetic induction body, is fixed with permanent magnet on the housing between permanent magnet or magnetic induction body and the moving contact, and driving mechanism is fixed on housing bottom;
Or being fixed with permanent magnet on the contact pull bar, driving mechanism is fixed on housing bottom, is fixed with permanent magnet or magnetic induction body on the housing of driving mechanism offside;
Or contact pull bar one end links to each other with moving contact, and the other end is fixed with permanent magnet, is fixed with permanent magnet or magnetic induction body on the housing between permanent magnet and the moving contact, and driving mechanism is fixed on housing bottom.
2, isolated magnetic control switch as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, can there be radome in described contact portion, and radome and housing are fixed.
3, as claim 1,2 described isolated magnetic control switchs, it is characterized in that: described driving mechanism is fixed on the housing outer bottom.
4, as claim 1,2 described isolated magnetic control switchs, it is characterized in that: described driving mechanism is a permanent magnet, and permanent magnet slides by its handle and is fixed in the gathering sill of fixing with the housing outer bottom.
5, isolated magnetic control switch as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: also be connected with the operation electromagnet on the handle of permanent magnet, the operation electromagnet cooperated by having contact with release on it.
6, isolated magnetic control switch as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: have contact with in addition on the permanent magnet, have contact be fixed on housing on release cooperate.
7, isolated magnetic control switch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described driving mechanism is a permanent magnet, and permanent magnet slides and is fixed in the box body of fixing with outside, and permanent magnet has the push rod by cap to be connected with an end, by between cap and the box body back-moving spring being arranged.
8, isolated magnetic control switch as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described switch case seals, the explosion-resistant enclosure that it is in addition outside and housing is fixing.
9, isolated magnetic control switch as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described switch case seals, the explosion-resistant enclosure that it is in addition outside and housing is fixing.
CN 93212567 1993-05-16 1993-05-16 Separate magnetic controlling switch Expired - Fee Related CN2205054Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 93212567 CN2205054Y (en) 1993-05-16 1993-05-16 Separate magnetic controlling switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 93212567 CN2205054Y (en) 1993-05-16 1993-05-16 Separate magnetic controlling switch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2205054Y true CN2205054Y (en) 1995-08-09

Family

ID=33793872

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 93212567 Expired - Fee Related CN2205054Y (en) 1993-05-16 1993-05-16 Separate magnetic controlling switch

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2205054Y (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104465140A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-03-25 刁俊起 Permanent magnet drive on-load tap changer
CN104485265A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-01 刁俊起 Permanent magnet driving circuit breaker
WO2016106931A1 (en) * 2014-12-29 2016-07-07 刁俊起 Permanent magnet drive on-load tap-changing switch
EP3242303A4 (en) * 2014-12-29 2018-02-07 Diao, Junqi Permanent magnet drive on-load tap-changing switch

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104465140A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-03-25 刁俊起 Permanent magnet drive on-load tap changer
CN104485265A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-01 刁俊起 Permanent magnet driving circuit breaker
WO2016106931A1 (en) * 2014-12-29 2016-07-07 刁俊起 Permanent magnet drive on-load tap-changing switch
CN104485265B (en) * 2014-12-29 2017-08-25 刁俊起 A kind of permanent magnetic drive breaker
EP3242303A4 (en) * 2014-12-29 2018-02-07 Diao, Junqi Permanent magnet drive on-load tap-changing switch
US10366815B2 (en) 2014-12-29 2019-07-30 Junqi DIAO Permanent magnet drive on-load tap-changing switch

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GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee