Communication cable wiring vehicle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of wiring, in particular to a communication cable wiring vehicle.
Background
A communication cable is a type of wire used to transmit electrical or optical signals. It is generally composed of a plurality of core wires and can be used for various applications such as telephone lines, network lines, cable television lines, audio lines, etc. In the construction process of the communication cable, the communication cable needs to be wired by means of a wiring vehicle.
In the prior art, the communication cable comprehensive wiring device with the patent application number of 202122448047.2 mainly comprises a mobile vehicle and an unreeling mechanism arranged on the mobile vehicle, wherein a cable tray is rotatably arranged on the unreeling mechanism, and when wiring is carried out, the cable tray is rotated through the unreeling mechanism, so that a cable is unreeled on the cable tray, and meanwhile, the mobile vehicle walks according to a wiring track, and the unreeled communication cable is wired according to the traveling track of the mobile vehicle.
During the use process, different communication cables are selected for wiring according to the actual wiring environment, for example, the communication cables which are required to be buried underground can select cables with better compression resistance and corrosion resistance, the cables which are required to be erected in the air can use the cables with better tensile resistance and waterproof capacity, meanwhile, the communication cables with different powers can be selected for laying according to the requirements of users in different sections, and when the communication cable wiring device in the prior art is used for changing and installing different cables for wiring, the old cable trays are required to be detached, the cables which are required to be wound are installed for wiring, and the cables which are required to be frequently disassembled and assembled are inconvenient to use in places with more complicated wiring environments, so that the wiring efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the communication cable wiring vehicle which can automatically unwind and wire the communication cable with the proper model according to specific application scenes and wiring environments, can wire different communication cables without manually replacing the cable reel, improves wiring efficiency, and is convenient to use and low in labor intensity.
The communication cable wiring vehicle comprises a mobile vehicle; the system comprises a mobile vehicle, a plurality of groups of unreeling mechanisms, a plurality of groups of cable reels, a lifting mechanism, a plurality of groups of unreeling mechanisms and a plurality of groups of cable reels, wherein the lifting mechanism is arranged on the mobile vehicle; when the communication cables are routed, the mobile vehicle walks according to the routing track, meanwhile, a proper communication cable is selected for routing according to a specific application scene and a use environment, when the communication cable routing is selected, the rotating mechanism is opened, the plurality of groups of unreeling mechanisms are rotated, the plurality of groups of cable reels are driven to rotate until the cable reels wound with the communication cables with proper types rotate to the positions suitable for routing, then the cable reels wound with the communication cables with proper types are rotated through the corresponding unreeling mechanisms, the wound communication cables are paid off, and meanwhile, the unreeled communication cables are routed along the routing track along with the movement of the mobile vehicle; when the communication cables with different signals are required to be wired, the corresponding unreeling mechanism and the corresponding cable disc are rotated to the position suitable for wiring through the rotating mechanism to unreel and wire, the manual replacement of the cable disc is not required, the working efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the use is convenient.
The unreeling mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a bracket, two groups of support plates and a motor A, wherein the fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating mechanism through the bracket, the two groups of support plates are respectively fixedly arranged at the front part and the rear part of the fixed plate, the motor A is fixedly arranged on the support plates, a cable tray is rotatably arranged on the two groups of support plates, and the input end of the cable tray is connected with the output end of the motor A; when the communication cable is routed, the motor A is started, the motor A drives the cable drum to rotate, and the communication cable wound on the cable drum is unreeled on the cable drum to be routed; the wiring of the communication cable is facilitated.
The rotating mechanism comprises two groups of connecting plates, a rolling shaft, a rotating shaft and a motor B, wherein the two groups of connecting plates are fixedly arranged on the lifting mechanism, the rolling shaft is provided with the rotating shaft, the rolling shaft is rotatably arranged on the two groups of connecting plates through the rotating shaft, the motor B is fixedly arranged on the connecting plates, the output end of the motor B is connected with the input end of the rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of unreeling mechanisms are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rolling shaft, and a plurality of groups of brackets are fixedly arranged on the rolling shaft; when a communication cable buried underground is required to be laid, firstly digging a gully for burying the cable on the ground, opening a motor B, enabling the motor B to rotate a roller through a rotating shaft, enabling a plurality of groups of unreeling mechanisms to rotate through the roller, enabling a plurality of groups of cable drums to synchronously rotate until the cable drum wound with the communication cable with a proper model is rotated to the lower side of the roller, then unreeling the cable drum wound with the communication cable with the proper model on the corresponding unreeling mechanism, and enabling the unreeled communication cable to be laid in the gully; when the communication cables erected in the air are required to be wired, the corresponding unreeling mechanism is rotated to the upper side of the rolling shaft, then one end of the communication cables is fixed at one end of the erection mechanism, and then the unreeling mechanism at the upper side of the rolling shaft is unreeled, so that the communication cables with the corresponding types are unreeled and wired; the wiring is facilitated, and the corresponding unreeling mechanism can be rotated to a position suitable for wiring according to the construction requirement of the wiring.
The lifting mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a motor C, a screw rod, a sliding rail and a lifting plate, wherein the supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the mobile vehicle, the motor C is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame, the screw rod is rotatably arranged on the motor C, the upper end of the screw rod is connected with the output end of the motor C, the sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, the lifting plate is vertically and slidably arranged on the sliding rail, the lifting plate is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and the rotating mechanism is fixedly arranged on the lifting plate; when the communication cable erected in the air is routed, the cable tray around which the communication cable of the proper type is wound is rotated to the upper side of the rolling shaft, then the motor C is turned on to enable the screw rod to rotate, the rotating screw rod enables the rotating mechanism to drive the unreeling mechanism to ascend through the lifting plate, and meanwhile the cable tray is driven to ascend until the cable tray around which the communication cable of the proper type is wound is ascended to the height suitable for routing; the wiring operation is convenient, and the convenience is improved.
Preferably, the movable trolley further comprises a storage box and a plurality of groups of storage cavities, wherein the storage box is fixedly arranged on the movable trolley and is provided with the plurality of groups of storage cavities; through the arrangement, tools in the wiring process can be placed in different storage cavities according to types, so that the tools can be stored conveniently, and convenience is improved.
A camera is arranged on the supporting frame, and the shooting end of the camera is aligned to the unreeling mechanism; the camera is connected with a mobile phone or a computer of a worker, and when wiring is conducted, the camera shoots a wiring process, and the worker can monitor the wiring process in real time through the mobile phone or the computer, so that convenience is improved.
The motor B is a servo motor with angle self-locking capability.
A telescopic screw rod protecting sleeve is arranged on the screw rod; through the arrangement, the service life of the screw rod is prolonged.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the work people can make the unreeling mechanism with the communication cables of proper types automatically unreel and route according to specific application scenes and wiring environments, different communication cables can be routed under the condition that the cable reels are not required to be replaced manually, the wiring efficiency is improved, the use is convenient, and the labor intensity is low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first axial structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second axial structure of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connection plate, the cable drum, the motor a, and the like;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the unreeling mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a rotary mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the lifting mechanism;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the present utility model.
In the accompanying drawings: 1. a moving vehicle; 2. a cable drum; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a bracket; 5. a support plate; 6. a motor A; 7. a connecting plate; 8. a roller; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a motor B; 11. a support frame; 12. a motor C; 13. a screw rod; 14. a slide rail; 15. a lifting plate; 16. a storage box; 17. a storage cavity.
Detailed Description
In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the communication cable wiring vehicle of the utility model comprises a moving vehicle 1, a lifting mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a plurality of groups of unreeling mechanisms and a plurality of groups of cable drums 2, wherein the lifting mechanism is arranged on the moving vehicle 1, the rotating mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism, the plurality of groups of unreeling mechanisms are all arranged on the rotating mechanism, the plurality of groups of unreeling mechanisms are all provided with the cable drums 2, communication cables with different types are respectively wound on the plurality of groups of cable drums 2, the lifting mechanism is used for adjusting the height of the rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is used for rotating the plurality of groups of unreeling mechanisms, and the unreeling mechanisms are used for unreeling the communication cables; when the communication cables are routed, the mobile vehicle 1 is caused to walk according to the routing track, meanwhile, the proper communication cables are selected for routing according to specific application scenes and use environments, when the communication cables are selected for routing, the rotating mechanism is opened, the plurality of groups of unreeling mechanisms are rotated, the plurality of groups of cable drums 2 are driven to rotate at the same time, the cable drums 2 wound with the communication cables with proper types are rotated to the positions suitable for routing, then the cable drums 2 wound with the communication cables with proper types are rotated through the corresponding unreeling mechanisms, the wound communication cables are paid off, and meanwhile, the unreeled communication cables are routed along the routing track along with the movement of the mobile vehicle 1; when the communication cables with different signals are required to be wired, the corresponding unreeling mechanism and the cable drum 2 are rotated to the position suitable for wiring through the rotating mechanism to unreel and wire, the manual replacement of the cable drum is not required, the working efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the use is convenient.
As shown in fig. 4, the unreeling mechanism comprises a fixed plate 3, a bracket 4, two groups of support plates 5 and a motor A6, wherein the fixed plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the rotating mechanism through the bracket 4, the two groups of support plates 5 are respectively fixedly arranged at the front part and the rear part of the fixed plate 3, the motor A6 is fixedly arranged on the support plates 5, the cable tray 2 is rotatably arranged on the two groups of support plates 5, and the input end of the cable tray 2 is connected with the output end of the motor A6; when the communication cable is routed, the motor A6 is turned on, the motor A6 drives the cable drum 2 to rotate, and the communication cable wound on the cable drum 2 is unreeled on the cable drum 2 for routing; the wiring of the communication cable is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 5, the rotating mechanism comprises two groups of connecting plates 7, a rolling shaft 8, a rotating shaft 9 and a motor B10, wherein the two groups of connecting plates 7 are fixedly arranged on the lifting mechanism, the rolling shaft 8 is provided with the rotating shaft 9, the rolling shaft 8 is rotatably arranged on the two groups of connecting plates 7 through the rotating shaft 9, the motor B10 is fixedly arranged on the connecting plates 7, the motor B10 is a servo motor with angle self-locking capability, the output end of the motor B10 is connected with the input end of the rotating shaft 9, a plurality of groups of unreeling mechanisms are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rolling shaft 8, and a plurality of groups of brackets 4 are fixedly arranged on the rolling shaft 8; when the communication cables buried underground are required to be laid, firstly, a gully for burying the cables is dug on the ground, a motor B10 is started, the motor B10 rotates a roller 8 through a rotating shaft 9, the roller 8 drives a plurality of groups of unreeling mechanisms to rotate, a plurality of groups of cable drums 2 synchronously rotate, the cable drums 2 wound with the communication cables with proper types rotate to the lower sides of the roller 8, then the cable drums 2 wound with the communication cables with proper types are unreeled on the corresponding unreeling mechanisms, and the unreeled communication cables are laid in the gully; when the communication cables erected in the air are required to be wired, the corresponding unreeling mechanism is rotated to the upper side of the rolling shaft 8, then one end of the communication cables is fixed at one end of the erection mechanism, and then the unreeling mechanism at the upper side of the rolling shaft 8 is unreeled, so that the communication cables with the corresponding types are unreeled and wired; the wiring is facilitated, and the corresponding unreeling mechanism can be rotated to a position suitable for wiring according to the construction requirement of the wiring.
As shown in fig. 6, the lifting mechanism comprises a supporting frame 11, a motor C12, a screw rod 13, a sliding rail 14 and a lifting plate 15, wherein the supporting frame 11 is fixedly installed on the mobile vehicle 1, the motor C12 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the supporting frame 11, the screw rod 13 is rotatably installed on the motor C12, the upper end of the screw rod 13 is connected with the output end of the motor C12, the sliding rail 14 is fixedly installed on the supporting frame 11, the lifting plate 15 is vertically and slidably installed on the sliding rail 14, the lifting plate 15 is screwed with the screw rod 13, the rotating mechanism is fixedly installed on the lifting plate 15, and a telescopic screw rod protecting sleeve is arranged on the screw rod 13; when wiring the communication cable erected in the air, firstly, the cable tray 2 wound with the communication cable with the proper type is rotated to the upper side of the rolling shaft 8, then the motor C12 is turned on to rotate the screw rod 13, the rotating screw rod 13 drives the rotating mechanism to drive the unreeling mechanism to ascend through the lifting plate 15, and meanwhile, the cable tray 2 is driven to ascend until the cable tray 2 wound with the communication cable with the proper type ascends to the height suitable for wiring; the wiring operation is convenient, and the convenience is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, further, the embodiment further includes a storage box 16 and a plurality of groups of storage cavities 17, the storage box 16 is fixedly installed on the mobile vehicle 1, and the storage box 16 is provided with the plurality of groups of storage cavities 17; through the arrangement, tools in the wiring process can be placed in different storage cavities 17 according to types, so that the tools can be stored conveniently, and convenience is improved.
Example two
On the basis of embodiment 1, a camera is arranged on the supporting frame 11, and the imaging end of the camera is aligned with the unreeling mechanism; the camera is connected with a mobile phone or a computer of a worker, and when wiring is conducted, the camera shoots a wiring process, and the worker can monitor the wiring process in real time through the mobile phone or the computer, so that convenience is improved.
And elevating system can replace lift platform, installs two sets of connecting plates 7 on lift platform, and lift platform installs on locomotive 1, can realize the effect that two sets of connecting plates 7 go up and down equally.