CN220501543U

CN220501543U - Straw layering bin

Info

Publication number: CN220501543U
Application number: CN202321481705.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗灿钰; 周文华; 刘伟民; 何浩; 徐露珊; 王洪政; 刘新堂; 刘建华; 申志杰; 邹瑞娟
Original assignee: Zhongquan Wanhui Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongquan Wanhui Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-12
Filing date: 2023-06-12
Publication date: 2024-02-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-12

Abstract

The utility model provides a layered straw storage box which comprises a plurality of box bodies, layered mechanisms and a moistureproof mechanism, wherein the box bodies are used for storing straws, the layered mechanisms are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, a feed inlet is formed in the uppermost box body, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottommost box body, and a communication port is formed between every two adjacent box bodies; the layering mechanism comprises a baffle plate and a driving piece for driving the baffle plate to move, wherein the baffle plate is respectively arranged on the feeding port, the discharging port and the communication port and is used for opening or closing the feeding port, the discharging port or the communication port. The utility model can realize layered storage of the straw, is beneficial to rapid dehumidification and moisture resistance of the straw, and effectively prolongs the storage time of the straw.

Description

Straw layering bin

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of straw storage, in particular to a straw layered storage box.

Background

In recycling of straw, storage of straw is an important issue. In general, the straw needs to be crushed and dried before being utilized, and then stored for standby under the conditions of drying and ventilation. However, no good storage equipment exists for straw storage at present, and the existing straw storage mode is usually simple stacking storage, is extremely susceptible to damp and mildew, consumes space and causes great obstruction to the recycling of straw.

The utility model discloses a mildew-proof and moisture-proof straw storage bin with a publication number of CN213503971U, which comprises a base and a bin body, wherein the upper surface of the base is provided with a groove, the center of the bottom of the groove is provided with a fixed shell, the inside of the fixed shell is hollow, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the groove are provided with through holes, a first air inlet pipe is arranged in the through holes, the inner side end of the first air inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the fixed shell, the outer side end of the first air inlet pipe extends to the outer side of the base through the through holes, a fan is arranged on the outer side of the base, the outer side end of the first air inlet pipe is communicated with an air outlet of the fan, a second air inlet pipe is arranged between the front side and the rear side of the fixed shell and the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the groove, and the inner side end of the second air inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the fixed shell. However, when the straw is stored too much in the storage bin, the risk of damp and mildew still exists.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a straw layered storage box which can realize layered storage of straw, is beneficial to rapid dehumidification and moisture prevention of the straw and effectively prolongs the storage time of the straw.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a layered straw storage box, which comprises a plurality of boxes for storing straws, a layering mechanism and a moistureproof mechanism arranged on each box from top to bottom, wherein a feed inlet is arranged on the uppermost box, a discharge outlet is arranged on the bottommost box, and a communication port is arranged between every two adjacent boxes;

the layering mechanism comprises a baffle plate and a driving piece for driving the baffle plate to move, wherein the baffle plate is respectively arranged on the feeding port, the discharging port and the communication port and is used for opening or closing the feeding port, the discharging port or the communication port.

Optionally, the layering mechanism further includes a first controller and a photoelectric sensor, the first controller is respectively electrically connected with the photoelectric sensor and the driving piece, and the photoelectric sensor is respectively arranged in the plurality of boxes and is used for detecting the stacking height of the straw in the boxes.

Optionally, a funnel-shaped partition plate is arranged between the two adjacent box bodies, and the communication port is arranged at the lowest position of the funnel-shaped partition plate.

Optionally, the dampproof mechanism comprises an electric heating plate and an exhaust fan which are respectively arranged on the plurality of box bodies.

Optionally, the dampproof mechanism further comprises a second controller, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, wherein the second controller is respectively and electrically connected with the electric heating plate, the exhaust fan, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor.

Optionally, a filter screen for preventing the straw from being carried out is arranged on the exhaust fan.

Optionally, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are arranged on the side wall of each box body, and a protection net is arranged between the temperature sensor and the box body and between the humidity sensor and the inner cavity of the box body.

The beneficial effects are that:

according to the utility model, the plurality of boxes, the layering mechanism and the moistureproof mechanism arranged on each box are arranged, the layering mechanism comprises the baffle plate and the driving piece for driving the baffle plate to move, the baffle plate is respectively arranged on the feed inlet, the discharge outlet and the communication port, and is used for opening or closing the feed inlet, the discharge outlet or the communication port, so that layered storage of the straws can be realized, the storage capacity of the straws in each box is reduced, meanwhile, the straws are more convenient for rapid dehumidification and moistureproof, the straws in the storage box are prevented from being damped and moldy due to moisture, and the storage time of the straws is prolonged.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained from the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a straw layered storage box according to the present disclosure.

Reference numerals:

101 a first box; 102 a second box; 103 a third case; 104 a fourth box; 2 a feed inlet; 3, a dust cover; 4, a communication port; 5, a discharge hole; 6, a first controller; 7, a driving piece; 8, a baffle plate; 9 a photoelectric sensor; 10 protecting cover; a second controller 11; 12 electric heating plates; 13 exhaust fans; 14, a filter screen; 15 humidity sensor; a 16 temperature sensor; 17 a protective net; 18 stand-offs.

The achievement of the object, functional features and advantages of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings in connection with the embodiments.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.

In the description of the present utility model, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Referring to fig. 1, a layered storage box for straw according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a plurality of boxes for storing straw, a layering mechanism and a moisture-proof mechanism provided on each box sequentially from top to bottom, a feed inlet 2 is provided on the uppermost box, a discharge outlet 5 is provided on the lowermost box, and a communication port 4 is provided between every two adjacent boxes;

the layering mechanism comprises a baffle plate 8 and a driving piece 7 for driving the baffle plate 8 to move, wherein the baffle plate 8 is respectively arranged on the feed inlet 2, the discharge outlet 5 and the communication port 4 and is used for opening or closing the feed inlet 2, the discharge outlet 5 and the communication port 4.

Specifically, the bottom of the storage box is provided with a support 18, the storage box comprises a first box body 101, a second box body 102, a third box body 103 and a fourth box body 104 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, a feeding hole 2 is formed in the top of the first box body 101, a discharging hole 5 is formed in the bottom of the fourth box body 104, and every two adjacent box bodies are communicated through a communication hole 4. Baffle 8 is equipped with 5, and it establishes respectively in feed inlet 2, discharge gate 5 and 3 intercommunication mouths 4 below, and driving piece 7 is the motor, also is provided with 5, and a baffle 8 corresponds a driving piece 7, thereby drives the motion of baffle 8 through driving piece 7 and controls opening or closing of feed inlet 2, discharge gate 5, 3 intercommunication mouths 4.

When the straw entering the storage box is crushed straw materials and the empty box is discharged, the baffle plate 8 below the feed inlet 2 and the 3 communication ports 4 moves under the drive of the driving piece 7, so that the feed inlet 2 and the 3 communication ports 4 are opened, the crushed straw materials enter the first box body 101, the second box body 102, the third box body 103 and the fourth box body 104 from the feed inlet 2 in sequence, and the moistureproof mechanism is opened. The utility model can realize layered storage of the straws, reduce the storage capacity of the straws in each box body, is more beneficial to rapid dehumidification and moisture resistance of the straws, avoids the straws in the storage box from being affected with damp and mildewed due to dampness, and prolongs the storage time of the straws.

Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the layering mechanism further includes a first controller 6 and a photoelectric sensor 9, where the first controller 6 is electrically connected to the photoelectric sensor 9 and the driving member 7, and the photoelectric sensors 9 are respectively disposed in a plurality of boxes and are used for detecting the stack height of the straw in the boxes.

In this embodiment, the photoelectric sensors 9 in the first, second, third and fourth cases 101, 102, 103 and 104 are electrically connected to the first controller 6, and the protective cover 10 is disposed outside the photoelectric sensors 9, so that the damage caused by contact friction with straw can be avoided. When the photoelectric sensor 9 of the fourth box 104 detects that the stacking height of the straw in the fourth box 104 reaches the set position, information is fed back to the first controller 6, and the first controller 6 controls the baffle 8 arranged below the communication port 4 between the third box 103 and the fourth box 104, and the communication port 4 between the third box 103 and the fourth box 104 is closed under the drive of the driving piece 7. And so on until the storage capacity of each layer of straw reaches a set value, the first controller 6 controls the baffle plate 8 arranged below the feed inlet 2, the feed inlet 2 is controlled to be closed under the drive of the driving piece 7, the discharging is automatically stopped, the purpose of uniformly and quantitatively layering and storing the straw is realized, the layered stacking of manpower is reduced, and the layered uniformity can be further ensured.

Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a funnel-shaped partition is disposed between the two adjacent cases, and the communication port 4 is disposed at the lowest position of the funnel-shaped partition. For the baffle that the level set up, straw piece can be because the funnel-shaped baffle passes through the intercommunication mouth 4 smoothly and gets into in the different boxes. The feed inlet 2 is also funnel-shaped, and the feed inlet 2 is also provided with a dust cover 3, so that substances such as dust can be prevented from entering the storage box from the feed inlet in the straw storage process.

Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the moisture-proof mechanism includes electric heating plates 12 and exhaust fans 13 respectively provided on a plurality of cases. The electric heating plates 12 are arranged at the top end of each box body and are used for heating the straw crushed aggregates in the box body, and moisture evaporates when meeting heat and is discharged by the exhaust fan 13.

Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the moisture-proof mechanism further includes a second controller 11, a temperature sensor 16, and a humidity sensor 15, where the second controller 11 is electrically connected to the electric heating plate 12, the exhaust fan 13, the temperature sensor 16, and the humidity sensor 15, respectively.

In this embodiment, the second controller 11 is provided with a display screen, and the readings of the temperature sensor 16 and the humidity sensor 15 can be checked through the display screen, and meanwhile, the second controller 11 controls the electric heating plate 12 and the exhaust fan 13 through signals sent by the temperature sensor 16 and the humidity sensor 15. When the humidity sensor 15 detects that the humidity in the box body is higher than a set value, the storage of straws is not facilitated, the second controller 11 controls the electric heating plate 12 and the exhaust fan 13 to be started after receiving the electric signal of the humidity sensor 15, and moisture evaporates when meeting heat and is exhausted by the exhaust fan 13. When the temperature sensor 16 detects that the temperature in the box body is higher than the set value, the second controller 11 controls the electric heating plate 12 to be closed after receiving the electric signal of the temperature sensor 16. When the temperature sensor 16 and the humidity sensor 15 detect that the temperature and the humidity in the box body are below the set values, the second controller 11 controls the electric heating plate 12 and the exhaust fan 13 to be closed.

Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a filter screen 14 for preventing straw from being carried out is provided on the exhaust fan 13.

Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a temperature sensor 16 and a humidity sensor 15 are provided on a sidewall of each case, and a protection net 17 is provided between the temperature sensor 16, the humidity sensor 15 and the inner cavity of the case.

In this embodiment, the side wall of each box body is provided with a containing cavity for containing the temperature sensor 16 and the humidity sensor 15, and a protection net 17 is arranged between the containing cavity and the inner cavity of the box body, so that the temperature sensor 16 and the humidity sensor 15 can be prevented from being damaged due to contact friction with straw.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model, but rather as utilizing equivalent structural changes made in the description and drawings of the present utility model or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields under the inventive concept of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The straw layered storage box is characterized by comprising a plurality of box bodies for storing straws, a layered mechanism and a moistureproof mechanism arranged on each box body from top to bottom, wherein a feed inlet is arranged on the uppermost box body, a discharge outlet is arranged on the bottommost box body, and a communication port is arranged between every two adjacent box bodies;

2. The straw layering storage box according to claim 1, wherein the layering mechanism further comprises a first controller and a photoelectric sensor, the first controller is electrically connected with the photoelectric sensor and the driving piece respectively, and the photoelectric sensors are arranged in the plurality of boxes respectively and used for detecting the stacking height of straw in the boxes.

3. The straw layering storage box according to claim 2, wherein a funnel-shaped partition plate is arranged between every two adjacent box bodies, and the communication port is arranged at the lowest position of the funnel-shaped partition plates.

4. A layered straw storage bin according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the moisture resistant mechanism comprises an electric heating plate and an exhaust fan, respectively, provided on the number of bins.

5. The straw layered storage bin of claim 4, wherein the moisture resistant mechanism further comprises a second controller, a temperature sensor, and a humidity sensor, wherein the second controller is electrically connected to the electric heating plate, the exhaust fan, the temperature sensor, and the humidity sensor, respectively.

6. The straw layered storage bin according to claim 5, wherein the exhaust fan is provided with a filter screen for preventing straw from being carried out.

7. The straw layered storage box according to claim 5, wherein the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are arranged on the side wall of each box body, and a protection net is arranged between the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor and the inner cavity of the box body.