CN220498529U - Machine tool for processing transmission shaft - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a machine tool for processing a transmission shaft, which comprises a machine case and a chip removing mechanism; a machine tool is arranged in the case, and a tool rest is arranged at one end of the machine tool; the chip removing mechanism is arranged in the case and comprises a supporting frame, an air blowing assembly, a material guide plate, a water tank and a filtering collecting box; the material guide plate is arranged in the machine case and is positioned at one side of the tool rest; the blowing component is arranged on one side of the tool rest, the water tank is arranged in the case, the circulating water pumping component is arranged on one side of the water tank, and a spray head is arranged at the tail end of the circulating water pumping component; the top of water tank is located to the filtration collecting box, and the quick-witted incasement is equipped with waste material moving mechanism, and this application is through the cooperation of chip removing mechanism and waste material moving mechanism for the waste material that produces when being processed the worker's price processing is unified to be collected, and the filtration collecting box that will collect the waste material is shifted out working area simultaneously and is made things convenient for the staff to operate more, guarantees that the waste material no longer falls near operational environment, has improved work efficiency.

Description

Machine tool for processing transmission shaft

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining of shaft parts, in particular to a machine tool for machining a transmission shaft.

Background

The transmission shaft is a mechanical element for transmitting power and torque, is commonly used in vehicles and industrial machinery, and has the main function of transmitting the rotation power generated by an engine or an electric motor to a driving wheel of the vehicle or a working part of mechanical equipment. During the machining of the drive shaft, a large amount of scrap is generated, making the working environment harsh and often requiring manual cleaning.

At present, chinese patent CN216801740U discloses a transmission shaft processing device, which comprises a base, a chip-preventing cup and a chuck with a through hole, wherein the chuck is rotatably arranged on the base, a plurality of clamping jaws are slidably arranged on the disc surface of the chuck, and the chip-preventing cup is arranged in the through hole of the chuck. Stretch into the transmission shaft and prevent in the bits cup with prevent the bottom of bits cup and support tightly, slip jack catch chucking transmission shaft, it is more stable to drive shaft centre gripping, can produce the iron fillings when carrying out turning to the transmission shaft, the chuck rotation can make jack catch on the chuck fly away the iron fillings to reduce the iron fillings and get into the chuck through the through-hole, simultaneously because prevent in the bits cup locates the through-hole, prevent bits cup can block the iron fillings and get into the chuck, can reduce to get into the chuck because of the iron fillings and lead to processing equipment to break down, thereby make operation workman's safety obtain guarantee.

According to the above patent, this transmission shaft processing equipment places the waste material and gets into the chuck through preventing setting up of bits cup and chuck, however this patent does not disclose how to handle the waste material, and the ground that can regularly scatter of waste material in the course of working for often need the manual work to clean, reduced machining efficiency, consequently needs a device that can handle the garbage collection together at present, guarantees that the waste material no longer scatters near operational environment.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on this, it is necessary to provide a lathe for transmission shaft processing to prior art problem, and this application can handle the garbage collection in the lump through setting up of chip removing mechanism and waste material moving mechanism, guarantees that the waste material no longer scatters at the device near operational environment, improves work efficiency.

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a machine tool for processing a transmission shaft, which comprises a machine case and a chip removing mechanism;

a machine tool is arranged in the case, and one end of the machine tool is provided with a movable tool rest;

the chip removing mechanism is arranged in the case and comprises a supporting frame, an air blowing assembly, a material guide plate, a water tank and a filtering collecting box;

the material guide plate is arranged in the machine case and is positioned at one side of the tool rest;

the blowing component is arranged on one side of the tool rest, and the working end of the blowing component faces the material guide plate;

the water tank is arranged in the case and is positioned below the tool rest, one side of the water tank is provided with a circulating water pumping assembly for conveying water to the upper part of the material guide plate, and the tail end of the circulating water pumping assembly is provided with a spray head extending towards the inner side wall of the upper end of the material guide plate;

the filtering and collecting box is arranged above the water tank, and a waste material moving mechanism capable of horizontally moving the filtering and collecting box to the outer side of the machine case is arranged in the machine case.

Preferably, the blowing assembly comprises a dust cover and a supporting frame;

the support frame is L-shaped and connected to the tool rest;

the dust cover is arranged below the supporting frame and is of a cavity structure;

the air blower is arranged inside the dust cover, the working end of the air blower faces to the processed workpiece, and an air port for the air blower to avoid the working end of the air blower is arranged on the dust cover.

Preferably, the cross section of the material guiding plate is arc-shaped, the lower end of the material guiding plate is provided with a material guiding plate, and the material guiding plate is arranged on two sides of the lower end of the material guiding plate and is of an inverted splayed structure.

Preferably, the circulating water pumping assembly comprises a water pump, the water pump is arranged above the guide plate, the water pump comprises a water outlet and a water inlet, an inlet of the water pump is connected with the inside of the water tank through a water pumping pipe, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the spray head;

the lower end of the spray head is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed water outlets.

Preferably, the bottom of the filtering collecting box is provided with a filter plate, the filter plate is horizontal, the top of the water tank is open, and the open end of the water tank can be communicated with the bottom of the filtering collecting box.

Preferably, the waste moving mechanism comprises a sliding rail and a linear sliding table;

the sliding rail is arranged in the case and is positioned at one side of the water tank, one end of the sliding rail penetrates through one side of the case and extends outwards, limiting plates are respectively arranged at two sides of the lower end of the filtering collecting box, and limiting sliding grooves for each limiting plate to move are respectively arranged on the water tank and the sliding rail;

the linear sliding table is arranged on one side of the inside of the case, a sliding block capable of horizontally moving is arranged on the linear sliding table, a connecting part is arranged on the sliding block, and a connecting plate capable of being connected with the connecting part in a detachable mode is arranged on one side of the filtering collecting box.

Preferably, the connection part includes a connection plate and a plug plate;

the connecting plate is arranged on the sliding block, the other end of the connecting plate is connected with a plugboard, and the plugboard is arranged in a pluging manner with the connecting plate.

Preferably, the upper surface of the slide rail is provided with an inclined surface inclined towards the open end of the water tank.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:

1. this application is through the cooperation of chip removing mechanism and waste material moving mechanism for the waste material that produces when being processed the engineering price processing is unified to be collected, and the filtration collecting box that will collect the waste material shifts out working area simultaneously and makes things convenient for the staff to operate more, guarantees that the waste material no longer scatters near operational environment, has improved work efficiency.

2. According to the device, the air blowing component, the material guiding plate, the water tank, the filtering collecting box and the circulating water pumping component are matched, so that waste generated when processed workpieces are processed is uniformly collected into the filtering collecting box, the waste is guaranteed not to scatter near a working environment, and the working efficiency is improved.

3. This application makes the waste material only remain the waste material after getting into the filtration collecting box through the setting of filter plate, guarantees that water can get back to the water tank along the through-hole on the filter plate for circulation pumping subassembly can work always, guarantees that the waste material no longer scatters near operational environment, has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a machine tool for machining a drive shaft.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of a machine tool for machining a drive shaft.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of a machine tool for machining a drive shaft.

Fig. 4 is a partial perspective sectional view of a machine tool for machining a propeller shaft.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A in fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a partially exploded view of a machine tool for machining a propeller shaft.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 7.

The reference numerals in the figures are: 1-a case; 12-a machine tool; 13-a knife rest; 2-a chip removing mechanism; 21-an air blowing assembly; 211-supporting frames; 212-a dust cover; 2121-tuyere; 213-blower; 22-a material guide plate; 221-a material guiding plate; 23-a water tank; 24-filtering a collecting box; 241-filter plates; 242-limiting plates; 25-a circulation pumping assembly; 251-spray head; 2511-water spray pipes; 252-water pump; 253-a water suction pipe; 3-a waste movement mechanism; 31-sliding rails; 311-inclined plane; 32-a linear sliding table; 321-a slider; 33-connecting plates; 34-connecting; 341-a plug board; 342-tie plate.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the utility model and the specific objects and functions achieved.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a machine tool for machining a drive shaft includes a casing 1 and a chip removing mechanism 2;

a machine tool 12 is arranged in the case 1, and a movable tool rest 13 is arranged at one end of the machine tool 12;

the chip removing mechanism 2 is arranged in the case 1, and the chip removing mechanism 2 comprises a supporting frame 211, an air blowing assembly 21, a guide plate 22, a water tank 23 and a filtering collecting box 24;

the material guide plate 22 is arranged in the machine case 1 and is positioned at one side of the tool rest 13;

the blowing assembly 21 is arranged on one side of the tool rest 13, and the working end of the blowing assembly 21 faces the material guide plate 22;

the water tank 23 is arranged in the machine case 1 and is positioned below the tool rest 13, one side of the water tank 23 is provided with a circulating water pumping assembly 25 for conveying water to the upper side of the material guide plate 22, and the tail end of the circulating water pumping assembly 25 is provided with a spray head 251 extending towards the inner side wall of the upper end of the material guide plate 22;

the filter collection tank 24 is provided above the water tank 23, and a waste material moving mechanism 3 capable of horizontally moving the filter collection tank 24 to the outside of the casing 1 is provided in the casing 1.

When the tool rest 13 moves to process a processed workpiece, the air blowing assembly 21 moves simultaneously along with the movement of the tool rest 13, the air blowing assembly 21 is started to blow waste generated during processing onto the guide plate 22, the waste is introduced into the filtering and collecting box 24 through the guide plate 22, meanwhile, the circulating water pumping assembly 25 pumps water in the water tank 23, the water is sprayed to the inner wall of the upper end of the guide plate 22 through the spray head 251, the guide plate 22 is always smooth, the waste is driven to move towards the lower end of the guide plate 22, the temperature of the waste can be cooled, the waste cannot generate viscosity, the water and the waste slide into the filtering and collecting box 24 from the guide plate 22, the water and the waste are separated through the filtering and collecting box 24, the filtering and collecting box 24 is moved to the outer side of the machine box 1 through the waste moving mechanism 3 after separation for unified treatment, the waste is prevented from scattering around a working environment, and the working efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the blowing module 21 includes a dust cover 212 and a supporting frame 211;

the support frame 211 is L-shaped and connected to the tool rest 13;

the dust cover 212 is arranged below the supporting frame 211, and the dust cover 212 is of a cavity structure;

the blower 213 is disposed inside the dust cover 212, the working end of the blower 213 faces the workpiece to be processed, and a tuyere 2121 for allowing the blower 213 to avoid the working end of the blower 213 is disposed on the dust cover 212.

When the tool rest 13 moves to process a workpiece, the supporting frame 211 drives the air blower 213 to move simultaneously, and the air blower 213 blows air to waste generated during processing through the air port 2121 on the dust cover 212, so that the waste is blown onto the material guiding plate 22.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the section of the guide plate 22 is arc-shaped, the lower end of the guide plate 22 is provided with guide plates 221, and the guide plates 221 are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the guide plate 22 and have inverted splayed structures.

When the blower 213 blows the waste generated during processing onto the guide plate 22, the waste slides downward due to the shape of the guide plate 22, and when sliding to the bottom end of the guide plate 22, the guide plate 221 concentrates the waste to an intermediate position so that the waste enters the filter collection box 24.

Referring to fig. 6, the circulating water pumping assembly 25 includes a water pump 252, the water pump 252 is disposed above the guide plate 22, the water pump 252 includes a water outlet and a water inlet, an inlet of the water pump 252 is connected with the inside of the water tank 23 through a water pumping pipe 253, and a water outlet of the water pump 252 is connected with the spray head 251;

the lower end of the spray head 251 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed spray pipes 2511.

When the blower 213 blows the waste generated during processing onto the guide plate 22, the water pump 252 is started, the water pump 252 pumps the water in the water tank 23 through the water pumping pipe 253, and then the water pump 252 sprays the pumped water uniformly onto the guide plate 22 through the water spraying pipe 2511 on the spray head 251, so that the waste flows along with the water to the filter collecting box 24.

Referring to fig. 7, the bottom of the filter collection tank 24 is provided with a filter plate 241, the filter plate 241 is in a horizontal shape, the top of the water tank 23 is open, and the open end of the water tank 23 can communicate with the bottom of the filter collection tank 24.

When the blower 213 blows the waste produced during processing onto the guide plate 22, the water pump 252 is started, the water in the water tank 23 is uniformly sprayed onto the guide plate 22 by the water pump 252, the waste is driven to flow into the filter collection box 24 by the water, and when the waste and the water enter the filter box, the water flows back to the water tank 23 through the through holes on the filter plate 241, so that a circulating state is formed.

Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the scrap moving mechanism 3 includes a slide rail 31 and a linear slide 32;

the sliding rail 31 is arranged in the case 1 and is positioned at one side of the water tank 23, one end of the sliding rail 31 extends outwards through one side of the case 1, two sides of the lower end of the filtering and collecting box 24 are respectively provided with a limiting plate 242, and the water tank 23 and the sliding rail 31 are respectively provided with a limiting chute for each limiting plate 242 to move;

the linear sliding table 32 is arranged on one side of the interior of the chassis 1, a sliding block 321 capable of horizontally moving is arranged on the linear sliding table 32, a connecting part is arranged on the sliding block 321, and a connecting plate 33 capable of being detachably connected with the connecting part is arranged on one side of the filtering collecting box 24.

When the waste material fills the filter collection box 24, the sliding block 321 slides on the linear sliding table 32, and the sliding block 321 drives the connecting plate 33 to move while driving the connecting plate 34 to move, so that the filter collection box 24 moves on the sliding rail 31.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the connection part includes a connection plate 342 and a plug plate 341;

the connecting plate 342 is disposed on the sliding block 321, and the other end of the connecting plate 342 is connected with the plug board 341, and the plug board 341 is inserted into the connecting plate 33.

When the slide block 321 moves on the linear sliding table 32, the connecting plate 342 is driven to move simultaneously, the connecting plate 342 drives the connecting link 34 to move, so that the filter collecting box 24 moves to the outer side of the chassis 1 along the sliding rail 31, a worker separates the plug plate 341 from the connecting plate 33, withdraws the filter collecting box 24 from the terminal end of the sliding rail 31, and installs the filter collecting box 24 back to the designated position after the waste is dumped.

Referring to fig. 7, the upper surface of the slide rail 31 is provided with an inclined surface 311 inclined toward the open end of the water tank 23.

When the filter collection tank 24 moves outward along the slide rail 31, water that has not returned to the water tank 23 may remain in the filter collection tank 24, and the remaining water is returned to the water tank 23 along the inclined surface 311 by the inclined surface 311.

The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the utility model, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The machine tool for processing the transmission shaft is characterized by comprising a machine case (1) and a chip removing mechanism (2);

a machine tool (12) is arranged in the case (1), and a movable tool rest (13) is arranged at one end of the machine tool (12);

the chip removing mechanism (2) is arranged in the case (1), and the chip removing mechanism (2) comprises a supporting frame (211), an air blowing assembly (21), a material guide plate (22), a water tank (23) and a filtering collecting box (24);

the material guide plate (22) is arranged in the machine case (1) and is positioned at one side of the tool rest (13);

the blowing assembly (21) is arranged on one side of the tool rest (13), and the working end of the blowing assembly (21) faces the material guide plate (22);

the water tank (23) is arranged in the case (1) and is positioned below the tool rest (13), one side of the water tank (23) is provided with a circulating water pumping assembly (25) for conveying water to the upper part of the material guide plate (22), and the tail end of the circulating water pumping assembly (25) is provided with a spray head (251) extending towards the inner side wall of the upper end of the material guide plate (22);

the filtering and collecting box (24) is arranged above the water tank (23), and a waste material moving mechanism (3) capable of horizontally moving the filtering and collecting box (24) to the outer side of the machine case (1) is arranged in the machine case (1).

2. A machine tool for machining a drive shaft according to claim 1, wherein the air blowing assembly (21) comprises a dust cover (212) and a support frame (211);

the support frame (211) is L-shaped and connected to the tool rest (13);

the dust cover (212) is arranged below the supporting frame (211), and the dust cover (212) is of a cavity structure;

the air blower (213) is arranged inside the dust cover (212), the working end of the air blower (213) faces towards a workpiece to be processed, and an air port (2121) for enabling the air blower (213) to be used for avoiding the working end of the air blower (213) is arranged on the dust cover (212).

3. The machine tool for machining transmission shafts according to claim 1, wherein the section of the guide plate (22) is arc-shaped, the lower end of the guide plate (22) is provided with guide plates (221), and the guide plates (221) are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the guide plate (22) and are in an inverted splayed structure.

4. The machine tool for machining transmission shafts according to claim 1, wherein the circulating water pumping assembly (25) comprises a water pump (252), the water pump (252) is arranged above the material guiding plate (22), the water pump (252) comprises a water outlet and a water inlet, an inlet of the water pump (252) is connected with the inside of the water tank (23) through a water pumping pipe (253), and a water outlet of the water pump (252) is connected with the spray head (251);

the lower end of the spray head (251) is provided with a plurality of spray pipes (2511) which are uniformly distributed.

5. The machine tool for machining a transmission shaft according to claim 1, wherein a filter plate (241) is provided at the bottom of the filter collection box (24), the filter plate (241) is in a horizontal shape, the top of the water tank (23) is open, and the open end of the water tank (23) can communicate with the bottom of the filter collection box (24).

6. A machine tool for machining a drive shaft according to claim 1, wherein the scrap moving mechanism (3) comprises a slide rail (31) and a linear slide table (32);

the sliding rail (31) is arranged in the case (1) and is positioned at one side of the water tank (23), one end of the sliding rail (31) penetrates through one side of the case (1) to extend outwards, two sides of the lower end of the filtering and collecting box (24) are respectively provided with a limiting plate (242), and the water tank (23) and the sliding rail (31) are respectively provided with a limiting chute for each limiting plate (242) to move;

the linear sliding table (32) is arranged on one side of the inside of the chassis (1), a sliding block (321) capable of horizontally moving is arranged on the linear sliding table (32), a connecting part is arranged on the sliding block (321), and a connecting plate (33) capable of being connected with the connecting part in a detachable mode is arranged on one side of the filtering and collecting box (24).

7. A machine tool for machining a drive shaft according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion includes a connecting plate (342) and a plug plate (341);

the connecting plate (342) is arranged on the sliding block (321), the other end of the connecting plate (342) is connected with the inserting plate (341), and the inserting plate (341) is in inserting connection with the connecting plate (33).

8. A machine tool for machining a drive shaft according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the slide rail (31) is provided with an inclined surface (311) inclined toward the open end of the water tank (23).