CN220495750U - Clarifying filter equipment is used in vegetable oil processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a clarifying and filtering device for processing vegetable oil, which relates to the field of filtering devices and comprises: the filter tank, scarfing cinder subassembly and sediment subassembly, filter tank top is equipped with the feeder hopper, and filter tank inside and be equipped with filter screen and filter, scarfing cinder subassembly includes the barre, and the barre upper and lower end is connected with first push rod and second push rod respectively to first push rod and second push rod all slide the grafting at filter tank wall, the inboard end of first push rod and second push rod is connected with first scraper blade and second scraper blade respectively, and first scraper blade and second scraper blade are located the upper end of filter screen and filter respectively, sediment subassembly is including seting up the movable hole at filter tank wall, and the inside baffle that is equipped with of movable hole. The utility model solves the problems that the vegetable oil is not completely discharged and the filter device is inconvenient to clean in the prior clarification filter device for processing vegetable oil.

Description

Clarifying filter equipment is used in vegetable oil processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of filtering devices, in particular to a clarifying and filtering device for processing vegetable oil.

Background

At present, in many small and medium-sized cities and rural areas in China, a plurality of small-sized traditional oil pressing factories are reserved, and a squeezing method is generally adopted to extract vegetable oil. In the process of oil production, the oil residues, oil foam and the like inevitably generated by the finished oil are mixed in the finished edible oil, so that the appearance is influenced, and the taste and quality of the oil are further influenced. Through searching, the prior art (application number: CN 201920491768.1) describes a clarifying and filtering device for processing vegetable oil, and relates to the technical field of oil preparation equipment for food oil. The filter comprises a box body, wherein a box cover is fixed at the top of the box body, a filter screen and a guide hopper are arranged in the box body from top to bottom through a clamping groove, a layered filter device is fixed at the position, which is positioned below the guide hopper, in the box body, the layered filter device comprises a filter tank and an adsorption separation tank, the filter tank is fixedly connected with the adsorption separation tank and communicated through a guide hole, and an activated clay filter layer and an activated carbon filter layer are sequentially arranged in the adsorption separation tank from top to bottom. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the box body, the filter screen and the layered filter device, the vegetable oil is subjected to multistage filtration and clarification treatment, impurities, variegates and miscellaneous flavors in the primary vegetable oil can be effectively filtered, the gravity principle is fully utilized, the primary oil is subjected to filtration treatment under the condition of no need of electric drive, and the energy is saved. "

However, although the clarifying and filtering device for processing vegetable oil in the prior art realizes clarifying treatment of vegetable oil on the basis of energy conservation, some disadvantages still exist: when the vegetable oil overflows from the filtering tank to the separating tank, the vegetable oil needs to keep a certain liquid level in the filtering tank and has a liquid level difference with the separating tank, so that the filtered vegetable oil in the filtering tank cannot be completely discharged; secondly, in the use of the filter screen and the filter plate, oil residues on the surface are accumulated excessively, so that the filtering effect is poor, the filtering efficiency is reduced, and the cleaning is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects existing in the prior art, the clarifying and filtering device for processing vegetable oil is provided at present, so that the problems that the clarifying and filtering device for processing vegetable oil in the prior art is incomplete in vegetable oil discharge and inconvenient to clean the filtering device are solved.

In order to achieve the above object, there is provided a clarifying and filtering device for processing vegetable oil, comprising: the filter tank, scarfing cinder subassembly and sediment subassembly, filter tank top is equipped with the feeder hopper, and filter tank inside and be equipped with filter screen and filter, scarfing cinder subassembly includes the barre, and the barre upper and lower end is connected with first push rod and second push rod respectively to first push rod and second push rod all slide the grafting at filter tank wall, the inboard end of first push rod and second push rod is connected with first scraper blade and second scraper blade respectively, and first scraper blade and second scraper blade are located the upper end of filter screen and filter respectively, sediment subassembly is including seting up the movable hole at filter tank wall, and the inside baffle that is equipped with of movable hole to the baffle outer end is connected with the slide bar through the connecting block, the sediment hole has been seted up to the movable hole bottom, and the sediment hole slope is outside and is linked to the external world to be equipped with the guide plate and connect the sediment case in the outside of sediment hole.

Further, the filter screen downside is equipped with the water conservancy diversion and fights, and the water conservancy diversion fights the downside and be equipped with the slow flow subassembly to the slow flow subassembly is located the filter upside.

Further, the slow flow component comprises a conical plate and a cylindrical plate, wherein a vertical hole is formed in the conical plate, and a curved hole is formed in the cylindrical plate.

Further, the filter downside is equipped with the activated clay filter layer, and activated clay filter layer downside is equipped with the active carbon filter layer to the active carbon filter layer lower extreme is connected with the play hopper, and the play hopper bottom is connected with the discharging pipe.

Further, the handle sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the handle rod, and the handle rod and the filtering tank are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction.

Further, the baffle is slidably connected in the movable hole, the slag discharging hole is positioned at the outer side of the baffle in an initial state, and the inner side end surface of the baffle is flush with the inner wall of the filter tank.

Further, the spring is sleeved outside the sliding rod, the sliding rod penetrates through the fixing plate in a sliding mode, the fixing plate is welded on the outer wall of the filtering tank, the limiting block is fixed on the outer wall of the sliding rod, and the spring and the limiting block are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the fixing plate.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the vertical downflow filtration of the vegetable oil is conveniently realized by utilizing the filter screen, the guide hopper, the slow flow component, the filter plate, the activated clay filter layer and the activated carbon filter layer which are arranged in the filter tank in an up-down layered manner, so that the filtered vegetable oil is completely discharged through the discharge hopper and the discharge pipe;

2. utilize the barre, push rod and the scraper blade that clear sediment subassembly includes to and the movable hole, baffle, slide bar and the sediment hole that sediment subassembly includes are convenient for through manual promotion scraper blade, make the slag charge with filter screen and filter up end push to the baffle, and then overcome spring resistance and make the baffle cross the sediment hole of arranging, and then arrange the slag charge through sediment hole and guide plate to connect the sediment case, be convenient for in time clear up filter equipment, further improve filtration efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall sectional structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure a in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a buffering component according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a slag removing assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a filter tank; 11. a feed hopper; 12. a filter screen; 13. a diversion bucket; 14. a slow flow component; 141. a conical plate; 142. a vertical hole; 143. a cylindrical plate; 144. a curved hole; 15. a filter plate; 16. an activated clay filter layer; 17. an activated carbon filter layer; 18. discharging a hopper; 19. a discharge pipe; 2. a slag removal assembly; 21. a handle bar; 22. a handle sleeve; 23. a first push rod; 24. a first scraper; 25. a second push rod; 26. a second scraper; 3. a deflector; 4. a slag receiving box; 5. a slag discharging component; 51. a movable hole; 52. a baffle; 53. a connecting block; 54. a slag discharging hole; 55. a fixing plate; 56. a spring; 57. a slide bar; 58. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

Other advantages and effects of the present utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, which describes the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to specific examples. The utility model may be practiced or carried out in other embodiments that depart from the specific details, and the details of the present description may be modified or varied from the spirit and scope of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a clarifying filter device for processing vegetable oil, comprising: a filtering tank 1, a slag removing assembly 2 and a slag discharging assembly 5.

Specifically, the filter tank 1 top is equipped with feeder hopper 11, and filter tank 1 inside is equipped with filter screen 12 and filter 15, slag removal subassembly 2 includes barre 21, and barre 21 upper and lower extreme is connected with first push rod 23 and second push rod 25 respectively, and first push rod 23 and second push rod 25 all slip grafting are at filter tank 1 tank wall, the inboard end of first push rod 23 and second push rod 25 is connected with first scraper blade 24 and second scraper blade 26 respectively, and first scraper blade 24 and second scraper blade 26 are located the upper end of filter screen 12 and filter 15 respectively, barre 21 outer wall has cup jointed barre 22, and barre 21 and filter tank 1 are in vertical direction parallel arrangement, slag removal subassembly 5 is including seting up the movable hole 51 at filter tank 1 tank wall, and the inside baffle 52 that is equipped with of movable hole 51, and baffle 52 outer end is connected with slide bar 57 through connecting block 53, slag hole 54 has been seted up to the movable hole 51 bottom, and slag hole 54 slope outwards and communicate to the external world, and be equipped with guide plate 3 and slag receiving box 4 in the outside of slag hole 54.

In the present embodiment, the filter tank 1 and all the structures, the slag removal unit 2 and the slag removal unit 5 constitute a main body structure of the clarifying filter device for vegetable oil processing according to the present application.

As a preferred embodiment, since the filter tank 1 is provided with vertical filtering force up and down, it is convenient to implement continuous filtering operation.

In this embodiment, the first scraper 24 and the second scraper 26 are in sliding contact with the end surfaces of the filter screen 12 and the filter plate 15, so as to scrape the accumulated oil residues on the surface, and the inner end surfaces of the two scrapers are provided with protruding posts.

Specifically, filter screen 12 downside is equipped with water conservancy diversion and fights 13, and water conservancy diversion fights 13 downside is equipped with slow flow subassembly 14, and slow flow subassembly 14 is located filter 15 upside, slow flow subassembly 14 includes conical plate 141 and cylinder board 143, and vertical hole 142 has been seted up to the inside of conical plate 141, and cylinder board 143 is inside to have seted up curved hole 144, filter 15 downside is equipped with activated clay filter layer 16, and activated clay filter layer 16 downside is equipped with activated carbon filter layer 17, and activated carbon filter layer 17 lower extreme is connected with ejection of compact fill 18, ejection of compact hopper 18 bottom is connected with discharging pipe 19.

As a preferred embodiment, the slow flow component 14 is convenient for realizing the falling of vegetable oil in a scattering way and the slow falling, the contact area with the filter plate 15 is increased, the formation of an oil film at the upper end of the filter plate 15 is avoided, and the filter effect through the filter plate 15 is better.

Specifically, the baffle plate 52 is slidably connected in the movable hole 51, the slag discharging hole 54 is located at the outer side of the baffle plate 52 in the initial state, the inner end face of the baffle plate 52 is flush with the inner wall of the filter tank 1, the outer side of the slide rod 57 is sleeved with the spring 56, the slide rod 57 slidably penetrates through the fixed plate 55, the fixed plate 55 is welded on the outer wall of the filter tank 1, the outer wall of the slide rod 57 is fixed with the limiting block 58, and the spring 56 and the limiting block 58 are respectively arranged at the inner side and the outer side of the fixed plate 55.

As a preferred embodiment, the baffle plate 52 forms a sealing barrier to the movable hole 51 during the filtration process by providing the slide bar 57, the spring 56 and the limiting block 58, so as to prevent the vegetable oil from overflowing.

When the device is used, when oil residues are cleaned, the wire stops oil feeding, the handle bar is held by hand, the push rod and one side of the baffle plate of the scraper box are pushed to move, so that residues on the upper end surfaces of the filter screen and the filter plate are pushed to the baffle plate, then the convex columns on the inner side of the scraper plate are pushed to push the baffle plate to pass through the residue discharging holes by overcoming the resistance of the spring, and the residues are discharged to the residue receiving box through the residue discharging holes and the guide plate.

The clarifying and filtering device for processing vegetable oil can effectively solve the problems that the clarifying and filtering device for processing vegetable oil in the prior art is incomplete in discharging vegetable oil and inconvenient to clean the filtering device, and realizes that continuous filtering operation of the vegetable oil is convenient on the basis of the existing clarifying and filtering device technology for processing the vegetable oil, the vegetable oil is convenient to completely discharge after being filtered, and meanwhile the filtering device is convenient to clean oil residues, so that the filtering efficiency is further accelerated.

Claims (7)

1. A clarification filtration device for vegetable oil processing, comprising: filtration jar (1), scarfing cinder subassembly (2) and sediment subassembly (5), its characterized in that: the filter tank is characterized in that a feed hopper (11) is arranged at the top of the filter tank (1), a filter screen (12) and a filter plate (15) are arranged in the filter tank (1), the slag removal component (2) comprises a handle (21), a first push rod (23) and a second push rod (25) are respectively connected to the upper end and the lower end of the handle (21), the first push rod (23) and the second push rod (25) are both in sliding connection with the tank wall of the filter tank (1), a first scraping plate (24) and a second scraping plate (26) are respectively connected to the inner ends of the first push rod (23) and the second push rod (25), the first scraping plate (24) and the second scraping plate (26) are respectively located at the upper ends of the filter screen (12) and the filter plate (15), the slag removal component (5) comprises a movable hole (51) formed in the tank wall of the filter tank (1), a baffle plate (52) is arranged in the movable hole (51), the outer end of the baffle plate (52) is connected with a connecting block (57) through a connecting block (53), a slag removal hole (54) is formed in the bottom of the movable hole (51), and slag removal holes (54) are formed in the outer side of the movable hole (51) and are connected to the outside of the baffle plate (54) and the outside of the baffle plate (4) and the outside of the baffle box (4) is connected to the outside.

2. The clarifying filter device for vegetable oil processing according to claim 1, wherein a diversion bucket (13) is arranged on the lower side of the filter screen (12), a slow flow component (14) is arranged on the lower side of the diversion bucket (13), and the slow flow component (14) is arranged on the upper side of the filter plate (15).

3. The clarifying filter device for processing vegetable oil according to claim 2, wherein the slow flow component (14) comprises a conical plate (141) and a cylindrical plate (143), wherein a vertical hole (142) is formed in the conical plate (141), and a curved hole (144) is formed in the cylindrical plate (143).

4. The clarifying filter device for vegetable oil processing according to claim 1, wherein an activated clay filter layer (16) is arranged on the lower side of the filter plate (15), an activated carbon filter layer (17) is arranged on the lower side of the activated clay filter layer (16), a discharge hopper (18) is connected to the lower end of the activated carbon filter layer (17), and a discharge pipe (19) is connected to the bottom of the discharge hopper (18).

5. The clarifying and filtering device for processing vegetable oil according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the handle bar (21) is sleeved with a handle sleeve (22), and the handle bar (21) and the filtering tank (1) are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction.

6. The clarifying filter set for processing vegetable oil according to claim 1, wherein the baffle plate (52) is slidably connected in the movable hole (51), and the slag discharging hole (54) is located outside the baffle plate (52) in an initial state, and an inner end surface of the baffle plate (52) is flush with an inner wall of the filter tank (1).

7. The clarifying filter device for processing vegetable oil according to claim 1, wherein a spring (56) is sleeved outside the sliding rod (57), the sliding rod (57) penetrates through the fixing plate (55) in a sliding mode, the fixing plate (55) is welded on the outer wall of the filtering tank (1), a limiting block (58) is fixed on the outer wall of the sliding rod (57), and the spring (56) and the limiting block (58) are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the fixing plate (55).