CN220493585U

CN220493585U - Self-propelled water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN220493585U
Application number: CN202321287460.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈亚允; 张玉章; 罗衍德; 陈奇奇; 李大华; 孙亚芳; 井晨勇; 张敏; 李继光; 祖士涛; 王刚; 孙志红; 李宋军; 孙建华; 李改霞; 崔培培
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-05-25
Filing date: 2023-05-25
Publication date: 2024-02-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-25

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of farm irrigation, and relates to self-propelled water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment. Self-propelled liquid manure integration sprinkling irrigation equipment, including the base, running gear is installed to the base below, and the guiding mechanism with ditch matched with is installed at the front portion of base, still fixedly provided with agitator tank on the base, still be provided with elevating system on the base, last conveyer pipe and the pump of installing of elevating system, the pump sets up on the conveyer pipe, and the entry end of conveyer pipe communicates the agitator tank through first hose, and the entry end of conveyer pipe still is provided with the second hose. The utility model can walk along the canal and take water from the canal to spray irrigation to farmland. The sprinkling irrigation equipment can spray water and fertilizer to farmlands.

Description

Self-propelled water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of farm irrigation, and relates to self-propelled water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment.

Background

The sprinkling irrigation is mainly an irrigation method which uses mechanical and power equipment to make water jet into the air through a spray head (or nozzle) and land in a raindrop state. Most of the existing automatic sprinkling irrigation is to lay pipelines in the land and lay a spray head in a certain range, and most sprinkling irrigation systems are used for sprinkling water, if fertilizer needs to be sprayed, the fertilizer also needs to be dissolved into the water and then sprayed with the water, so that the utilization area of the land is lost, and a large amount of manpower and material cost is also consumed.

The utility model provides a farmland sprinkling irrigation car in patent document of application number CN210987509U, which comprises a carriage body, both ends respectively are equipped with a pushing hands around the automobile body, be equipped with the walking wheel on the automobile body, be equipped with driven sprocket in the pivot of walking wheel, be equipped with two walking motors on the automobile body lower extreme face, be equipped with the driving sprocket on the walking motor, driving sprocket passes through the chain and links to each other with corresponding driven sprocket, be equipped with a T pipe through the bracing piece is fixed on the automobile body, the lower part of T pipe is equipped with the water inlet, be equipped with an external screw thread joint on the left and right sides both ends of T pipe respectively, both ends are connected with the spray tube about the T pipe, the lower extreme of spray tube evenly is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles, the one end that links to each other with the T pipe is equipped with internal screw thread joint on the spray tube, be equipped with external screw thread joint on the outside end of spray tube, still install the screw thread end cap on the external screw thread joint of spray tube. When this sprinkling truck sprays irrigation to the farmland, need the manual work always control the direction of advance, can't lead by oneself, and can't remove by oneself, comparatively consume the manpower, be unfavorable for improving production efficiency.

Currently, the canal serves as an important facility for farmland irrigation, playing a critical role in the overall agricultural development. However, the farmland spray irrigation vehicle in the prior art cannot be well matched with the canal.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the background technology, the utility model provides equipment capable of walking along a ditch and taking water from the ditch to spray irrigation to farmlands. The sprinkling irrigation equipment can spray water and fertilizer to farmlands.

The technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:

self-propelled liquid manure integration sprinkling irrigation equipment, including the base, running gear is installed to the base below, and the guiding mechanism with ditch matched with is installed at the front portion of base, still fixedly provided with agitator tank on the base, still be provided with elevating system on the base, last conveyer pipe and the pump of installing of elevating system, the pump sets up on the conveyer pipe, and the entry end of conveyer pipe communicates the agitator tank through first hose, and the entry end of conveyer pipe still is provided with the second hose.

Specifically, be provided with the brace table on the base, the fixed agitator motor that is provided with on the brace table, the agitator tank internal rotation is provided with the pivot, and pivot external surface fixed is provided with a plurality of stirring boards, agitator motor's rotation axis and pivot fixed connection are provided with feed hopper on the agitator tank.

Specifically, running gear includes two axles that are located the base below, and the wheel is installed at the both ends of axle, and the both sides of axle are connected with the base through the mounting bracket.

Specifically, the lower surface of base still fixedly is provided with the second motor, is fixed with the runner on the motor shaft of second motor, installs the belt pulley on the axle, and the cover is equipped with the belt between runner and the belt pulley.

Specifically, guiding mechanism includes the even board of being connected with the base rotation, and the base passes through the second rotor with even the board and rotates to be connected, and the lower fixed surface of even board is provided with two risers, and the lower extreme of riser is provided with first runner through the connecting rod rotation, fixedly between two risers is provided with the guide bar, and the last slip of guide bar is provided with the slider, and the lower extreme rotation of slider is provided with the leading wheel, and the rotation axis of leading wheel is vertical direction setting.

Specifically, be provided with the bolt hole on the slider, the bolt hole runs through the slider, and the bolt hole internal thread is provided with the locking bolt.

Specifically, rotate on the base and be provided with the threaded rod, the spacing slip of the first motor of pump sets up on the lateral wall of agitator tank, be fixed with the curb plate on the lateral wall of the first motor of pump, threaded rod and curb plate threaded connection still are provided with two sleeves on the base, the lower fixed surface of curb plate is provided with two locating parts, two locating parts and the spacing sliding fit of sleeve, the lower fixed surface of base has the third motor, fixed being provided with first bevel gear on the motor shaft of third motor, the fixed second bevel gear that is provided with of lower extreme of threaded rod, first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear.

Specifically, the output end of the conveying pipe extends upwards and is connected with the spray gun through a rotary joint.

Specifically, a second valve is arranged on the first hose, and a first valve is arranged on the second hose.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model spans the canal and walks along the canal, water in the canal is pumped by the pump to spray the farmland, and the water and fertilizer in the stirring box can be used for fertilizing the farmland. In order to ensure that the sprinkling irrigation equipment can walk along the ditch, the travelling direction of the sprinkling irrigation equipment is controlled through a guide mechanism. In order to be convenient for adapting to the water depths of different heights in the canal, the pump and the conveying pipe are arranged on the lifting mechanism, and the operation is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a canal; 2. a base; 3. a stirring tank; 4. a support table; 5. a stirring motor; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a stirring plate; 8. a first hose; 9. a second hose; 10. a pump; 11. a delivery tube; 12. a rotary joint; 13. a spray gun; 14. a slide rail; 15. a first motor; 16. a limiting piece; 17. a threaded rod; 18. a sleeve; 19. a controller; 20. a feed hopper; 21. a display screen; 22. a first wheel; 23. a wheel; 24. a belt pulley; 25. a belt; 26. a mounting frame; 27. a mounting base; 28. an axle; 29. a first valve; 30. a second valve; 31. a second motor; 32. a first bevel gear; 33. a second bevel gear; 34. a connecting piece; 35. a second rotating body; 36. a connecting plate; 37. a riser; 38. a guide rod; 39. a slider; 40. a limit sleeve; 41. a guide wheel; 42. a second rotating rod; 43. a locking bolt; 44. a connecting rod; 45. a first fixing frame; 46. a second fixing frame; 47. and a third motor.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the self-propelled water and fertilizer integrated spray irrigation equipment comprises a base 2, and a travelling mechanism is arranged below the base 2.

The travelling mechanism comprises two axles 28 positioned below the base 2, wheels 23 are arranged at two ends of each axle 28, and two sides of each axle 28 are connected with the base 26 through mounting frames 26. The mounting bracket 26 is connected with the base 2 through a mounting seat 27. The lower surface of the base 2 is also fixedly provided with a first fixing frame 45. The second motor 31 is fixedly installed in the first fixing frame 45. A rotating wheel is fixed on the motor shaft of the second motor 31. The belt pulley 24 is arranged on the axle 28, and a belt 25 is sleeved between the rotating wheel and the belt pulley 24.

The front part of the base 2 is provided with a guiding mechanism matched with the canal 1.

The guide mechanism comprises a link plate 36 rotatably connected to the base 2. The base 2 is rotatably connected to the link plate 36 via the second rotor 35. The lower surface of the connecting plate 36 is fixedly provided with two risers 37. The lower end of the riser 37 is rotatably provided with a first pulley 22 by means of a link 44. A guide rod 38 is fixedly arranged between the two vertical plates 37, and a sliding piece 39 is arranged on the guide rod 38 in a sliding way. The slide 39 is provided with a bolt hole penetrating the slide 39, and a lock bolt 43 is provided in the bolt hole by screw thread. The lock bolt 43 rotates within the bolt hole away from or against the guide bar 38. The lower end of the sliding member 39 is fixedly connected to the second rotating lever 42. The guide wheel 41 is rotatably provided on the second rotating lever 42. A stop collar 40 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second rotating rod 42. The rotation axis of the guide wheel 41 is arranged in the vertical direction.

The base 2 is also fixedly provided with a stirring box 3 and a supporting table 4. The stirring box 3 is rotationally provided with a rotating shaft 6, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring plates 7. The supporting table 4 is fixedly provided with a stirring motor 5, and a rotating shaft of the stirring motor 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 6. The stirring tank 3 is provided with a feed hopper 20. The stirring tank 3 is also provided with a display screen 21 and a controller 19.

The base 2 is also provided with a lifting mechanism, a conveying pipe 11 and a pump 10 are arranged on the lifting mechanism, and the pump 10 is arranged on the conveying pipe 11. The inlet end of the conveying pipe 11 is communicated with the stirring tank 3 through a first hose 8, and the inlet end of the conveying pipe 11 is also provided with a second hose 9. The first hose 8 is provided with a second valve 30 and the second hose 9 is provided with a first valve 29. The outlet end of the delivery pipe 11 extends upwards and is connected to a spray gun 13 via a swivel joint 12.

The lifting mechanism comprises a threaded rod 17 rotatably arranged on the base 2.

The side wall of the stirring tank 3 is fixedly provided with a sliding rail 14. The first motor 15 of the pump 10 is slidingly disposed on the slide rail 14. A side plate is fixed on the side wall of the first motor 15 of the pump 10, and a threaded rod 17 is in threaded connection with the side plate. The base 2 is also provided with two sleeves 18, the lower surface of the side plate is fixedly provided with two limiting pieces 16, and the two limiting pieces 16 are in limiting sliding fit with the sleeves 18. The second fixing frame 46 is fixed on the lower surface of the base 2, and the third motor 47 is fixedly installed in the second fixing frame 46. The motor shaft of the third motor 47 is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 32, the lower end of the threaded rod 17 is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 33, and the first bevel gear 32 is meshed with the second bevel gear 33.

When the self-propelled water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation equipment is used, the self-propelled water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation equipment spans the canal 1, the second motor 31 is started, the wheels 23 are driven to travel through the rotating wheels, the belt pulley 24 and the belt 25, and the self-propelled water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation equipment travels along the direction of the canal 1. Wheels 23 on both sides of an axle 28 of the running gear are located on both sides of the canal 1. The third motor 47 rotates the threaded rod 17 via the first bevel gear 32 and the second bevel gear 33, and further drives the side plate to move up and down. The pump 10 moves up and down. The first motor 15 of the pump 10 moves up and down within the slide rail 14. As the stop 16 is stopped by the sleeve 18 and moves up and down. The delivery pipe 11 moves up and down synchronously with the pump 10. The pump 10 is lowered and submerged to take water from the raceway 1. And the pump 10 is upward, so that the self-propelled water and fertilizer integrated spray irrigation equipment is convenient to transport on the flat ground.

The spray direction of the spray gun 13 can be adjusted by adjusting the rotary joint 12.

Water is poured into the stirring tank 3 through the feeding hopper 20, fertilizer is added, the rotating shaft 6 and the stirring plate 7 are driven by the stirring motor 5, and the water and the fertilizer are stirred, so that the fertilizer is completely dissolved in the water.

By switching the second valve 30 and the first valve 29, water or fertilizer is taken from the canal 1 or the stirring tank 3. After the pump 10 is started, water or water fertilizer can be sprayed to farmlands. Or, the second valve 30 and the first valve 29 are opened, the flow rates of the second valve 30 and the first valve 29 are controlled and regulated, the liquid in the canal 1 and the stirring tank 3 is mixed in the pump 10, and then the liquid is sprayed out through the spray gun 13 to prepare a plurality of different agricultural fertilizer concentrations.

The first pulley 22 travels along the upper surface of the canal 1. The positions of the two sliding pieces 39 on the guide rod 38 are adjusted to adapt to the ditch 1 with different widths. The lock bolt 43 rotates within the bolt hole away from or against the guide bar 38, placing the slide 39 in a locked or active state.

The guide wheels 41 are in contact with the sides of the canal 1, so that the guide mechanism is guided in the travelling direction by the direction of the canal 1.

Example 2

The connecting plate 36 is connected with the axle 28 below the base 2 through the connecting piece 34, so that the traveling direction is convenient to control and adjust.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Self-propelled liquid manure integration sprinkling irrigation equipment, including base (2), running gear is installed to base (2) below, its characterized in that, the guiding mechanism with canal (1) matched with is installed at the front portion of base (2), still fixedly provided with agitator tank (3) on base (2), still be provided with elevating system on base (2), install conveyer pipe (11) and pump (10) on the elevating system, pump (10) set up on conveyer pipe (11), the entry end of conveyer pipe (11) is through first hose (8) intercommunication agitator tank (3), the entry end of conveyer pipe (11) still is provided with second hose (9).

2. The self-propelled water and fertilizer integrated spray irrigation equipment according to claim 1, wherein a supporting table (4) is arranged on the base (2), a stirring motor (5) is fixedly arranged on the supporting table (4), a rotating shaft (6) is rotationally arranged in the stirring box (3), a plurality of stirring plates (7) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (6), a rotating shaft of the stirring motor (5) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (6), and a feeding funnel (20) is arranged on the stirring box (3).

3. The self-propelled water and fertilizer integrated spray irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the travelling mechanism comprises two axles (28) positioned below the base (2), wheels (23) are arranged at two ends of each axle (28), and two sides of each axle (28) are connected with the base (2) through mounting frames (26).

4. The self-propelled water and fertilizer integrated spray irrigation device according to claim 3, wherein a second motor (31) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the base (2), a rotating wheel is fixed on a motor shaft of the second motor (31), a belt pulley (24) is mounted on an axle (28), and a belt (25) is sleeved between the rotating wheel and the belt pulley (24).

5. The self-propelled water and fertilizer integrated spray irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the guide mechanism comprises a connecting plate (36) rotationally connected with the base (2), the base (2) and the connecting plate (36) are rotationally connected through a second rotating body (35), two vertical plates (37) are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the connecting plate (36), a first rotating wheel (22) is rotationally arranged at the lower end of each vertical plate (37) through a connecting rod (44), a guide rod (38) is fixedly arranged between the two vertical plates (37), a sliding piece (39) is slidably arranged on the guide rod (38), a guide wheel (41) is rotationally arranged at the lower end of each sliding piece (39), and a rotating shaft of each guide wheel (41) is vertically arranged.

6. The self-propelled water and fertilizer integrated spray irrigation device according to claim 5, wherein a bolt hole is formed in the sliding piece (39), the bolt hole penetrates through the sliding piece (39), and a locking bolt (43) is arranged in the bolt hole in a threaded manner.

7. The self-propelled water and fertilizer integrated spray irrigation equipment according to claim 1, wherein a threaded rod (17) is rotatably arranged on the base (2), a first motor (15) of the pump (10) is arranged on the side wall of the stirring tank (3) in a limiting sliding manner, a side plate is fixed on the side wall of the first motor (15) of the pump (10), the threaded rod (17) is in threaded connection with the side plate, two sleeves (18) are further arranged on the base (2), two limiting pieces (16) are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the side plate, the two limiting pieces (16) are in limiting sliding fit with the sleeves (18), a third motor (47) is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft of the third motor (47), a second bevel gear (33) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the threaded rod (17), and the first bevel gear (32) is meshed with the second bevel gear (33).

8. Self-propelled water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the output end of the delivery pipe (11) extends upwards and is connected to the spray gun (13) by means of a swivel (12).

9. Self-propelled water and fertilizer integrated spray irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the first hose (8) is provided with a second valve (30) and the second hose (9) is provided with a first valve (29).