Intelligent adjusting device for controlling pipeline material conveying concentration
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of material conveying, and particularly relates to an intelligent adjusting device for controlling pipeline material conveying concentration.
Background
At present, powder and granules are required to be conveyed in industries such as metallurgy, building materials, chemical industry, food, electric power, batteries and the like, and the concentration of the powder and granules in the conveying process is required to be controlled by using a regulating device.
For example, an intelligent adjusting device for controlling the material conveying concentration of a pipeline is disclosed in the application number CN201821273155.2, the intelligent adjusting device comprises a metering and sending tank and a connecting pipeline, wherein the upper part of the metering and sending tank is connected with a feeding pipe, a feeding valve for controlling on-off materials is arranged on the feeding pipe, the other end of the feeding pipe is connected with a feeding bin through a pipeline, an inner cavity of the metering and sending tank is connected with a first air pump through an air pressing pipe, a pressing air inlet valve is arranged on the air pressing pipe, an outlet end of the metering and sending tank is connected with a variable-frequency feeder through a pipeline, an outlet end of the variable-frequency feeder is connected with a feeding port of a mixer through a pipeline, an air inlet end on the mixer is connected with a second air pump through an air inlet pipe, a flowmeter for controlling air inlet flow and a conveying inlet valve for controlling on-off air are arranged on the air inlet pipe.
Based on the searching of the patent and combining the equipment discovery in the prior art, when the equipment is applied, although the weight change of the materials in the metering and sending tank is monitored in real time through the heavy sensor to adjust the feeding quantity, the flowmeter and the conveying air inlet valve are electrically interlocked to control the air flow, so that the conveying concentration of the materials in the conveying pipeline is kept in the optimal state, the patent does not have the anti-blocking function, in the conveying process of powder and granules, the powder and granule material is stored in the tank to easily absorb moisture and cause the conditions of agglomeration and caking, and in the conveying process, the agglomerated powder and granule material easily blocks the pipeline, so that the adjusting device cannot normally adjust the conveying concentration of the materials in the pipeline, the normal conveying of the materials is influenced, and the use of people is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent adjusting device for controlling the pipeline material conveying concentration, which has the advantage of anti-blocking function, and solves the problem that the existing intelligent adjusting device for controlling the pipeline material conveying concentration does not have the anti-blocking function.
The intelligent adjusting device for controlling the conveying concentration of the pipeline materials comprises a box body, wherein the bottom of the right side of an inner cavity of the box body is fixedly connected with a conveying shell, the bottom of the conveying shell is communicated with a discharging pipe, the bottom of the discharging pipe penetrates to the outer side of the box body and is communicated with a conveying pipeline, the surface of the conveying pipeline is sleeved with an air quantity adjusting valve, the left side of the conveying shell is fixedly connected with a first motor, the right side of the output end of the first motor penetrates through the conveying shell and is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying rod, the right side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the bottom of the left side of the crushing box is communicated with a discharging pipe, one end of the discharging pipe, far from the crushing box, penetrates to the inner cavity of the conveying shell, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side between the two sides of the inner cavity of the crushing box, the surface of the sliding rod is sleeved with a sliding sleeve, the bottom of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the sieve shell, the top of the box is fixedly connected with a second motor, the bottom of the output end of the second motor penetrates through the inner cavity of the box and is fixedly connected with the left side of the crushing box.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the vibration mechanism comprises a control box, a movable plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the control box, a spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable plate, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the movable plate, one side of the connecting rod, far away from the movable plate, penetrates through the inner cavity of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with the sieve shell, a third motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the control box, and the bottom of the output end of the third motor penetrates through the control box and is fixedly connected with a cam.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a sliding block, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the control box is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding block.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the right side of the bottom of the control box is provided with an opening matched with the connecting rod, and the right side of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the control box.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a guide plate, and the right side of the spiral conveying rod is movably connected with the inner wall of the conveying shell through a bearing.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the right side of the top of the box body is communicated with a feeding pipe, and the surface of the feeding pipe is sleeved with a switch valve.
As preferable in the utility model, the front side of the box body is provided with a maintenance baffle, and the top and the bottom of the rear side of the maintenance baffle are fixedly connected with the box body through bolts.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the screen shell can be controlled to vibrate through the vibration mechanism, the crushing effect of the blocked materials is improved, the air flow rate in the conveying pipeline can be controlled through the air quantity regulating valve, the discharge quantity of the materials can be controlled through the first motor and the spiral conveying rod, the blocked materials in the screen shell can be crushed through the second motor and the crushing blades, and the blocked materials are prevented from blocking the conveying pipeline in the conveying process through screening of the screen shell, so that the conveying pipeline can continuously carry out material conveying work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a housing, a conveying shell and a shredder bin provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a control box provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of a shredder basket provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a transport housing; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a delivery conduit; 5. an air quantity adjusting valve; 6. a first motor; 7. a screw conveyor rod; 8. a crushing box; 9. a discharge pipe; 10. a screen shell; 11. a slide bar; 12. a sliding sleeve; 13. a second motor; 14. crushing leaves; 15. a vibration mechanism; 1501. a control box; 1502. a movable plate; 1503. a spring; 1504. a connecting rod; 1505. a third motor; 1506. a cam; 16. a feed pipe; 17. and maintaining the baffle.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the utility model, its features and advantages, reference is now made to the following examples, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
The structure of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the intelligent adjusting device for controlling the conveying concentration of a pipeline material provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a box body 1, wherein the bottom of the right side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a conveying shell 2, the bottom of the conveying shell 2 is communicated with a discharge pipe 3, the bottom of the discharge pipe 3 penetrates to the outer side of the box body 1 and is communicated with a conveying pipeline 4, the surface of the conveying pipeline 4 is sleeved with an air quantity adjusting valve 5, the left side of the conveying shell 2 is fixedly connected with a first motor 6, the right side of the output end of the first motor 6 penetrates through the conveying shell 2 and is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying rod 7, the right side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 8, the bottom of the left side of the crushing box 8 is communicated with a discharge pipe 9, one end of the discharge pipe 9 far away from the crushing box 8 penetrates to the inner cavity of the conveying shell 2, the inner cavity of the crushing box 8 is provided with a sieve shell 10, the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the crushing box 8 are fixedly connected with slide bars 11, the surface of the slide bars 11 are sleeved with the slide bars 12, the bottoms of the slide bars 12 are fixedly connected with the sieve shell 10, the tops of the slide bars are fixedly connected with the sieve shell 13, the tops of the second motor 13 are fixedly connected with the top of the second motor 13, and the top of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected with the top of the vibrating mechanism of the sieve shell 1, and the top is fixedly connected with the top of the left side of the vibrating blade 15.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the vibration mechanism 15 includes a control box 1501, a movable plate 1502 is disposed in an inner cavity of the control box 1501, a spring 1503 is fixedly connected to a right side of the movable plate 1502, a connecting rod 1504 is fixedly connected to a bottom of a right side of the movable plate 1502, one side of the connecting rod 1504, which is far away from the movable plate 1502, penetrates through an inner cavity of the crushing box 8 and is fixedly connected with the screen shell 10, a third motor 1505 is fixedly connected to a left side of the top of the control box 1501, a bottom of an output end of the third motor 1505 penetrates through the control box 1501 and is fixedly connected with a cam 1506, a sliding block is fixedly connected to a bottom of the movable plate 1502, a sliding groove matched with the sliding block is formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the control box 1501, an opening matched with the connecting rod 1504 is formed in the right side of the bottom of the control box 1501, and the right side of the spring 1503 is fixedly connected with an inner wall of the control box 1501.
The scheme is adopted: can drive cam 1506 through third motor 1505 and rotate, can control the position of use of connecting rod 1504 with rotatory cam 1506 cooperation through fly leaf 1502, can control through connecting rod 1504 and control the reciprocating motion about the sieve shell 10, improve the screening effect of sieve shell 10, can make things convenient for the use of fly leaf 1502 through slider and spout, make it can be steady control and remove, can be convenient for connecting rod 1504 remove through the opening.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box 8, the right side of the spiral conveying rod 7 is movably connected with the inner wall of the conveying shell 2 through a bearing, the right side of the top of the box body 1 is communicated with a conveying pipe 16, a switch valve is sleeved on the surface of the conveying pipe 16, a maintenance baffle 17 is arranged on the front side of the box body 1, and the top and the bottom of the rear side of the maintenance baffle 17 are fixedly connected with the box body 1 through bolts.
The scheme is adopted: the material after sieving can be enabled to enter the discharging pipe 9 fast through the guide plate, the spiral conveying rod 7 can be conveniently used through the bearing, the material stored in the storage tank can be conveyed to the inner cavity of the crushing box 8 through the conveying pipe 16, the opening and closing of the conveying pipe 16 can be controlled through the switch valve, and maintenance and repair of parts in the box body 1 can be conveniently carried out by staff through the maintenance baffle 17.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
when the sieve shell 10 is used, the air quantity regulating valve 5 is controlled by a worker, the rotating speed of the first motor 6 is regulated to control the flow speed and the feeding quantity, so that the concentration control of materials in the conveying pipeline 4 is realized, then the materials stored in the storage tank are conveyed to the inner cavity of the crushing box 8 through the conveying pipe 16, the third motor 1505 is started, the third motor 1505 and the cam 1506 are matched to control the movable plate 1502 and the connecting rod 1504 to move, the connecting rod 1504 is used for controlling the sieve shell 10 to reciprocate, the sieving effect of the sieve shell 10 on the materials is improved, the second motor 13 is started, the crushing leaves 14 are driven to crush the agglomerated materials, the crushed materials enter the discharging pipe 9 through sieving of the sieve shell 10, the materials are conveyed into the conveying shell 2 through the discharging pipe 9, the first motor 6 is started, the first motor 6 is controlled to rotate the spiral conveying rod 7, so that the materials enter the conveying pipeline 4 through the discharging pipe 3, and the condition that the agglomeration blocking of the materials is prevented.
To sum up: this an intelligent regulation device for controlling pipeline material transport concentration through carrying shell 2, arranging material pipe 3, pipeline 4, air regulating valve 5, first motor 6, screw conveyer pole 7, smashing case 8, discharging pipe 9, sieve shell 10, second motor 13 and smashing the cooperation of leaf 14 and use, has solved the problem that current intelligent regulation device for controlling pipeline material transport concentration does not have anti-blocking function.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.