CN220479094U - Sedimentation type centrifuge convenient for taking out materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of sedimentation centrifuges, and particularly provides a sedimentation centrifuger convenient for taking out materials, which comprises a base serving as a mounting carrier, wherein a tank body is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base, a connecting cover is arranged on the top surface of the tank body, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the tank body, a roller is arranged in the tank body, and a cross clamping column I is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the roller. According to the utility model, the connecting cover is separated from the tank body through the mutual matching of the first cross clamping column and the second cross clamping column, so that the roller can be disassembled, the disassembly is simple and convenient, the roller can be separated from the conical column and the annular block by screwing the limit nut, the annular block is convenient to replace, meanwhile, the inner wall of the roller is more convenient to clean through split type design, the connecting roller and the concave block III are arranged on the surface of the annular block, and when the annular block rotates, the connecting roller can be driven to rotate, emulsion on the inner wall of the tank body can be scraped, the problem that a large amount of emulsion is accumulated on the inner wall of the tank body and is easy to coagulate is avoided, and the use effect is good.

Description

Sedimentation type centrifuge convenient for taking out materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of sedimentation centrifuges, in particular to a sedimentation centrifuger convenient for taking out materials.

Background

Centrifuges are machines that utilize centrifugal force to separate components of a liquid from solid particles or a mixture of liquid and liquid. The centrifugal machine is mainly used for separating solid particles from liquid in suspension or separating two liquids which are different in density and are mutually insoluble in the emulsion, namely a machine for accelerating separation of different materials to be separated by utilizing centrifugal force. Centrifuges are used in chemical, petroleum, food, pharmaceutical, mineral separation, coal, water treatment, and marine sectors. After the conventional decanter centrifuge is used for a long time, a large amount of residues adhere to the surface walls of the roller and the inner wall, and the centrifugal effect is affected.

The applicant found that the following problems exist in practical use: when the sedimentation type centrifuge in the prior art is cleaned, the roller is required to be disassembled, the inner wall and the outer wall of the roller are cleaned, and then the sedimentation type centrifuge is reinstalled, so that the operation is complicated.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a decanter centrifuge that facilitates removal of material.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a sedimentation type centrifuge which is convenient for taking out materials and aims to overcome the defects in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a conveniently take out sedimentation type centrifuge of material, is including the base as the installation carrier, the top fixed surface of base installs the jar body, and the top surface of jar body is equipped with the connecting cover, the fixed surface of jar body is connected with the go-between, and the inside of jar body is equipped with the cylinder, the bottom fixed surface of cylinder is connected with cross card post one, and the top fixed surface of cylinder has concave piece one, the top surface of concave piece one is equipped with annular piece, and the top of annular piece is equipped with concave piece two, the top fixed surface of concave piece two installs the toper post, the inner wall fixed mounting of toper post has the connecting piece, and the top fixed surface of toper post installs concave ring.

Further, a threaded column is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the roller, a limit nut is connected to the surface of the threaded column through threads, and the surface of the threaded column is in contact with the inner wall of the connecting piece.

Further set up, the bottom surface fixedly connected with telescopic link of connecting the lid, and the bottom surface fixed mounting of telescopic link has the cylinder, the surface of telescopic link is equipped with spring one, the bottom surface of cylinder is equipped with the ball, and the bottom surface of ball and the top surface contact of concave ring.

Further set up, the bottom surface fixedly connected with discharging pipe of jar body, and the bottom surface fixedly connected with annular post of jar body, and the upper and lower surface of annular post is all fixed mounting has sealed lid, the inside fixed mounting of annular post has the bearing, and the inside fixed mounting of bearing has the axis of rotation, the top surface fixedly connected with cross card post two of axis of rotation, and the bottom surface fixed mounting of axis of rotation has belt pulley one.

Further, centrifugal machine shock absorbers are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom surface of the base, a servo motor is fixedly mounted at the right end of the top surface of the base, a second belt pulley is fixedly connected to an extending shaft of the servo motor, and the second belt pulley is connected with the first belt pulley through a belt.

Further set up, the fixed surface of annular piece is connected with the snap ring, and the inside of snap ring is equipped with the fixture block, the outside surface fixed mounting of fixture block has concave third, and concave third's surface installs the connecting roller through the pivot, the multiunit V-arrangement groove has been seted up to the surface of connecting roller, and the surface of connecting roller and the inner wall contact of jar body.

Further set up, the top fixed surface who connects the lid installs the inlet pipe, and the bleeder vent has been seted up to the top surface that connects the lid, the fixed surface who connects the lid is connected with the arc piece, and the fixed surface of arc piece installs the sleeve, telescopic inside sliding connection has the slip post, and the fixed surface of slip post is connected with the button, the surface of slip post is equipped with the spring two.

Further set up, the surface of circle piece is laminated with telescopic inside, the slip post runs through arc piece and go-between in proper order to extend to the inside of go-between.

Compared with the related art, the sedimentation type centrifuge convenient for taking out materials has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a sedimentation centrifuge convenient for taking out materials, which solves the technical problems that a roller is required to be disassembled and the inner wall and the outer wall of the roller are cleaned and then reinstalled when the sedimentation centrifuge in the prior art is cleaned through the mutual matching of a first cross clamping column and a second cross clamping column, the roller can be disassembled by separating a connecting cover from a tank body through the mutual matching of the first cross clamping column and the second cross clamping column, the roller is easy and convenient to disassemble, the using effect is good, the roller can be separated from a conical column and an annular block through screwing a limit nut, the annular block is convenient to replace, meanwhile, the split design is more convenient to clean the inner wall of the roller, and a connecting roller and a concave block III are arranged on the surface of the annular block, and can be driven to rotate when the annular block rotates, so that emulsion on the inner wall of the tank body can be scraped, and a large amount of emulsion accumulated on the inner wall of the tank body is easy to coagulate.

The utility model provides a sedimentation centrifuge convenient for taking out materials, the top surface of a connecting cover is provided with the air holes, so that the inside of a tank body can be ventilated, inflammable and explosive solvent vapor can be avoided in the emulsion centrifuging process, if maintenance personnel do not ventilate in time after opening, safety accidents can be possibly caused, and the sliding column drives a round block to slide through the sliding column, so that the sliding column is separated from the connecting ring, and the connecting cover is good in installation and dismounting effects and high in speed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a decanter centrifuge for facilitating removal of material according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a side bottom view of the present utility model.

Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a base; 2. a tank body; 3. a connection cover; 4. a connecting ring; 5. a roller; 6. a cross clamping column I; 7. concave block I; 8. an annular block; 9. concave blocks II; 10. a tapered column; 11. a connecting piece; 12. a concave ring; 13. a threaded column; 14. a limit nut; 15. a telescopic rod; 16. a cylinder; 17. a ball; 18. a discharge pipe; 19. an annular column; 20. sealing cover; 21. a bearing; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a cross clamping column II; 24. a first belt pulley; 25. a centrifuge shock absorber; 26. a servo motor; 27. a belt pulley II; 28. a clasp; 29. a clamping block; 30. concave blocks III; 31. a connecting roller; 32. a V-shaped groove; 33. a feed pipe; 34. ventilation holes; 35. an arc-shaped block; 36. a sleeve; 37. a sliding column; 38. round blocks; 39. a second spring; 40. and a first spring.

Detailed Description

In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Exemplary embodiments of the present utility model are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment one:

as shown in fig. 1-5, the sedimentation centrifuge convenient for material taking out of the utility model comprises a base 1 serving as a mounting carrier, wherein a tank body 2 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base 1, a connecting cover 3 is arranged on the top surface of the tank body 2, a connecting ring 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the tank body 2, a roller 5 is arranged in the tank body 2, a cross clamping column I6 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the roller 5, a concave block I7 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the roller 5, an annular block 8 is arranged on the top surface of the concave block I7, a concave block II 9 is arranged on the top of the annular block 8, a conical column 10 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the concave block II, a connecting piece 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the conical column 10, and a concave ring 12 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the conical column 10.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a threaded post 13 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the drum 5, and a limit nut 14 is connected to the surface of the threaded post 13 through threads, and the surface of the threaded post 13 is in contact with the inner wall of the connecting member 11.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the bottom surface of the connection cover 3 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 15, the bottom surface of the telescopic rod 15 is fixedly provided with a cylinder 16, the surface of the telescopic rod 15 is provided with a first spring 40, the bottom surface of the cylinder 16 is provided with a ball 17, and the bottom surface of the ball 17 is in contact with the top surface of the concave ring 12.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the bottom surface of the tank 2 is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe 18, the bottom surface of the tank 2 is fixedly connected with an annular column 19, the upper surface and the lower surface of the annular column 19 are fixedly provided with sealing covers 20, the inside of the annular column 19 is fixedly provided with a bearing 21, the inside of the bearing 21 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 22, the top surface of the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected with a cross clamping column two 23, and the bottom surface of the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly provided with a belt pulley one 24.

As shown in fig. 1-5, centrifugal dampers 25 are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom surface of the base 1, a servo motor 26 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the top surface of the base 1, a second belt pulley 27 is fixedly connected to an extending shaft of the servo motor 26, and the second belt pulley 27 is connected with the first belt pulley 24 through a belt.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the surface of the annular block 8 is fixedly connected with a clamping ring 28, a clamping block 29 is arranged in the clamping ring 28, a concave block three 30 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the clamping block 29, a connecting roller 31 is arranged on the surface of the concave block three 30 through a rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of V-shaped grooves 32 are formed in the surface of the connecting roller 31, and the surface of the connecting roller 31 is in contact with the inner wall of the tank body 2.

In implementation, because cross draw-in post one 6 and cross draw-in post two 23 mutual block, simultaneously the laminating of the top concave ring 12 of cylinder 16 and ball 17 and toper post 10 is promoted to spring one 40, open the junction cap 3, can take out cylinder 5 inside the jar body 2, annular piece 8 and toper post 10, the convenience clearance, through twisting limit nut 14, can separate cylinder 5, annular piece 8 and toper post 10, the cleaning performance is good, simultaneously also be convenient for change different annular piece 8 according to the user demand, the connecting roller 31 and the concave piece three 30 that set up on the surface of annular piece 8, when annular piece 8 rotates, can drive the connecting roller 31 and rotate, can scrape the emulsion of the inner wall of jar body 2, avoid jar body 2 inner wall to pile up a large amount of emulsion and easily condense the problem, because snap ring 28 and fixture block 29 block each other block, dismantle annular piece 8 also be convenient for with concave piece three 30 and annular piece 8 separation, and convenient to use.

Embodiment two:

as shown in fig. 1-5, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the top surface fixed mounting of connecting lid 3 has inlet pipe 33, and the bleeder vent 34 has been seted up to the top surface of connecting lid 3, and the fixed surface of connecting lid 3 is connected with arc piece 35, and the fixed surface mounting of arc piece 35 has sleeve 36, and the inside sliding connection of sleeve 36 has sliding column 37, and the fixed surface of sliding column 37 is connected with circle piece 38, and sliding column 37's surface is equipped with second spring 39.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the surface of the round block 38 is fitted to the inside of the sleeve 36, and the sliding column 37 penetrates the arc block 35 and the connection ring 4 in order and extends to the inside of the connection ring 4.

In implementation, through slip post 37, slip post 37 drives circle piece 38 and slides, thereby make slip post 37 and go-between 4 separation, slip joint lid 3 can be with the separation of connecting lid 3 and jar body 2, it is simple and convenient to dismantle, during the installation simultaneously, slip post 37, with connecting lid 3 and jar body 2 card and rotation joint lid 3, spring two 39 promote circle piece 38 and slide, circle piece 38 drives slip post 37 and go-between 4 block, the simple installation, because vent 34 has been seted up on the surface of connecting lid 3, can be to the inside ventilation of jar body 2, avoid can appearing inflammable, explosive solvent vapor at emulsion centrifugation in-process, if maintenance personnel open the back not in time ventilate, probably can lead to the emergence of incident.

In this embodiment: a servo motor 26 is employed.

The technical scheme has the advantages in practical application including but not limited to the following points:

1. the first cross clamping column 6 and the second cross clamping column 23 are clamped with each other, meanwhile, the first spring 40 pushes the cylinder 16 and the ball 17 to be attached to the concave ring 12 at the top of the conical column 10, the connecting cover 3 is opened, the roller 5, the annular block 8 and the conical column 10 inside the tank body 2 can be taken out, cleaning is convenient, the roller 5, the annular block 8 and the conical column 10 can be separated by screwing the limit nut 14, cleaning effect is good, meanwhile, different annular blocks 8 can be replaced conveniently according to use requirements, the connecting roller 31 and the third concave block 30 arranged on the surface of the annular block 8 can drive the connecting roller 31 to rotate when the annular block 8 rotates, emulsion on the inner wall of the tank body 2 can be scraped, the problem that a large amount of emulsion is accumulated on the inner wall of the tank body 2 and is easy to coagulate is avoided, and the annular block 8 is convenient to separate the third concave block 30 from the annular block 8 due to the mutual clamping of the clamping ring 28 and the clamping block 29, and the use is convenient;

2. through slip post 37, slip post 37 drives circle piece 38 and slides, thereby make slip post 37 and go-between 4 separation, slip joint lid 3 can be with the separation of connecting lid 3 and jar body 2, it is simple and convenient to dismantle, during the installation simultaneously, slip post 37, with connecting lid 3 and jar body 2 card and rotate and connect lid 3, spring two 39 promote circle piece 38 and slide, circle piece 38 drives slip post 37 and go-between 4 block, the simple installation, because the bleeder vent 34 has been seted up on the surface of connecting lid 3, can be to jar body 2 inside ventilation, avoid can appearing inflammable and explosive solvent vapor at emulsion centrifugation in-process, if maintenance personnel open the back not in time ventilate, probably can lead to the emergence of incident.

The technical proposal firstly puts the device at a proper position, injects materials to be processed into the tank body 2 through the feed pipe 33, simultaneously starts the servo motor 26, drives the belt pulley II 27 to rotate, the belt pulley II 27 can drive the belt pulley I24 to rotate, the belt pulley I24 drives the rotating shaft 22 and the cross clamping column II 23 to rotate, the cross clamping column II 23 and the cross clamping column I6 are matched for use, the roller 5, the annular block 8 and the conical column 10 can be driven to rotate, thereby centrifuging the materials, the sliding column 37 and the sliding column 37 drive the round block 38 to slide, thereby separating the sliding column 37 from the connecting ring 4, the connecting cover 3 can be separated from the tank body 2 by sliding the connecting cover 3, and the first spring 40 pushes the cylinder 16 and the ball 17 to be attached to the concave ring 12 at the top of the conical column 10 because the cross clamping column I6 and the cross clamping column II 23 are mutually clamped, the connecting cover 3 is opened, the roller 5, the annular block 8 and the conical column 10 in the tank body 2 can be taken out, cleaning is convenient, the roller 5, the annular block 8 and the conical column 10 can be separated by screwing the limit nut 14, cleaning effect is good, meanwhile, different annular blocks 8 can be conveniently replaced according to the use requirement, the connecting roller 31 and the concave block III 30 arranged on the surface of the annular block 8 can drive the connecting roller 31 to rotate when the annular block 8 rotates, emulsion on the inner wall of the tank body 2 can be scraped, the problem that a large amount of emulsion is accumulated on the inner wall of the tank body 2 and is easy to coagulate is avoided, the concave block III 30 is conveniently separated from the annular block 8 due to the mutual clamping of the clamping ring 28 and the clamping block 29, the sliding column 37 is convenient to use, the connecting cover 3 is clamped and rotated with the tank body 2 when the connecting cover 3 is required to be installed, the round block 38 is pushed by the spring II 39 to slide, the round block 38 drives the sliding column 37 to be clamped with the connecting ring 4, so that the installation is simple, the ventilation holes 34 are formed in the surface of the connecting cover 3, the inside of the tank body 2 can be ventilated, inflammable and explosive solvent vapor can be prevented from occurring in the emulsion centrifugation process, and if maintenance personnel does not ventilate in time after opening, safety accidents can be possibly caused.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a conveniently take out sedimentation type centrifuge of material, is including base (1) as installation carrier, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a jar of base, including base (1) and jar body (2), and the top surface of jar body (2) is equipped with connecting cover (3), the fixed surface of jar body (2) is connected with go-between (4), and the inside of jar body (2) is equipped with cylinder (5), the bottom fixed surface of cylinder (5) is connected with cross card post (6), and the top fixed surface of cylinder (5) is connected with concave piece (7), the top surface of concave piece (7) is equipped with annular piece (8), and the top of annular piece (8) is equipped with concave piece two (9), the top fixed surface of concave piece two (9) installs toper post (10), the inner wall fixed mounting of toper post (10) has connecting piece (11), and the top fixed surface of toper post (10) installs concave ring (12).

2. The decanter centrifuge for facilitating material removal according to claim 1, wherein a threaded column (13) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the drum (5), and a limit nut (14) is screwed onto the surface of the threaded column (13), and the surface of the threaded column (13) is in contact with the inner wall of the connecting piece (11).

3. The decanter centrifuge convenient for material taking out according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the connecting cover (3) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (15), a cylinder (16) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the telescopic rod (15), a spring I (40) is arranged on the surface of the telescopic rod (15), a ball (17) is arranged on the bottom surface of the cylinder (16), and the bottom surface of the ball (17) is in contact with the top surface of the concave ring (12).

4. The decanter centrifuge convenient for taking out materials according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the tank body (2) is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe (18), the bottom surface of the tank body (2) is fixedly connected with an annular column (19), the upper surface and the lower surface of the annular column (19) are fixedly provided with sealing covers (20), the inside of the annular column (19) is fixedly provided with a bearing (21), the inside of the bearing (21) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (22), the top surface of the rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected with a cross clamping column two (23), and the bottom surface of the rotating shaft (22) is fixedly provided with a belt pulley one (24).

5. The decanter centrifuge convenient for taking out materials according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface four corners of the base (1) are fixedly provided with centrifuge dampers (25), the right end of the top surface of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a servo motor (26), the protruding shaft of the servo motor (26) is fixedly connected with a belt pulley II (27), and the belt pulley II (27) is connected with a belt pulley I (24) through a belt.

6. The sedimentation centrifuge convenient for material taking out according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the annular block (8) is fixedly connected with a clamping ring (28), a clamping block (29) is arranged in the clamping ring (28), a concave block III (30) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the clamping block (29), a connecting roller (31) is arranged on the surface of the concave block III (30) through a rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of V-shaped grooves (32) are formed in the surface of the connecting roller (31), and the surface of the connecting roller (31) is in contact with the inner wall of the tank body (2).

7. The decanter centrifuge convenient for taking out materials according to claim 1, wherein a feeding pipe (33) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the connecting cover (3), an air vent (34) is formed in the top surface of the connecting cover (3), an arc block (35) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting cover (3), a sleeve (36) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the arc block (35), a sliding column (37) is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve (36), a round block (38) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding column (37), and a spring II (39) is arranged on the surface of the sliding column (37).

8. A decanter centrifuge for facilitating removal of materials according to claim 7, wherein the surface of the round block (38) is fitted to the interior of the sleeve (36), and the sliding column (37) penetrates the arcuate block (35) and the connecting ring (4) in sequence and extends into the interior of the connecting ring (4).