CN220476349U - Movable fruit picking, sorting and packaging operation platform - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a movable fruit picking, sorting and packaging operation platform, and belongs to the technical field of fruit picking equipment. A mobile fruit picking, sorting and packaging operation platform, comprising: the fruit rack comprises a supporting table, wherein a plurality of fruit frames are placed on the upper side of the supporting table, a first guardrail is arranged on the upper side of one end of the supporting table, a second guardrail is arranged on the upper side of the other end of the supporting table, and moving wheels are arranged on the lower sides of two ends of the supporting table; the sorting table is arranged on the upper side of the fruit frame table, one end of the sorting table is fixedly connected with the top end of the first guardrail, and the other end of the sorting table is fixedly connected with the top end of the second guardrail. In the present utility model. The movable wheels can facilitate the displacement of the operation platform according to picked fruit forests, picked fruits are packaged and sorted in the sorting table and then placed in different fruit frames, so that the mechanical damage of the fruit step-by-step picking-sorting-packaging process is reduced, and the fruit harvesting efficiency is improved.

Description

Movable fruit picking, sorting and packaging operation platform

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit picking equipment, in particular to a movable fruit picking, sorting and packaging operation platform.

Background

Common fruits (also called forest fruits) mainly comprise new plums (prunes), apples, peaches and apricots, at present, domestic fruit mechanical picking is still in a test stage, mature market products are lacking, and foreign fruit picking machines need to be invested in a large amount of purchase cost at one time. Therefore, manual picking is commonly adopted in the fruit picking process at the present stage.

At present, the picking, sorting and packaging are not organically unified in the manual picking process, fruits are required to be transferred to another place for sorting after being picked, and then the fruits are packaged in one place after being sorted, and the loss of mechanical damage and the like of the fruits in the process is great and reaches more than 10 percent; moreover, the fruits take a long time from harvesting to warehouse entry, can not be pre-cooled in time, and are not beneficial to storage and preservation of the fruits; in the manual picking, sorting and packaging processes of fruits, a great deal of labor force can be generated, so that the manual picking efficiency of the fruits is lower.

In order to improve the operation efficiency of manual picking, sorting and packaging of fruits, a movable fruit picking, sorting and packaging operation platform is necessary to be provided, and has important significance for reducing loss of fruits, saving cost and improving efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects, the movable fruit picking, sorting and packaging operation platform disclosed by the utility model can be used for packaging and sorting the fruits while picking the fruits, so that the mechanical damage in the manual fruit picking, sorting and packaging processes is reduced.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a mobile fruit picking, sorting and packaging operation platform, comprising:

the fruit rack comprises a supporting table, wherein a plurality of fruit frames are placed on the upper side of the supporting table, a first guardrail is arranged on the upper side of one end of the supporting table, a second guardrail is arranged on the upper side of the other end of the supporting table, and moving wheels are arranged on the lower sides of two ends of the supporting table;

the sorting table is arranged on the upper side of the fruit frame table, one end of the sorting table is fixedly connected with the top end of the first guardrail, and the other end of the sorting table is fixedly connected with the top end of the second guardrail.

The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned technical scheme are: the movable wheels can facilitate the displacement of the operation platform according to picked fruit forests, picked fruits are packaged and sorted in the sorting table and then placed in different fruit frames, so that the mechanical damage of the fruit step-by-step picking-sorting-packaging process is reduced, and the fruit harvesting efficiency is improved.

Further, a handle is arranged at the top end of the first guardrail.

The beneficial effects of adopting the further technical scheme are as follows: the handle can conveniently push the operation platform to a proper position for picking, sorting and packaging operations.

Further, a positioning piece is arranged on the supporting table.

The beneficial effects of adopting the further technical scheme are as follows: the locating piece can play a role in locating the fruit frame.

Furthermore, a fruit dropping hole is formed in the sorting table corresponding to each fruit frame.

The beneficial effects of adopting the further technical scheme are as follows: the fruit dropping holes can be convenient for the sorted fruits to drop into the fruit frame.

Further, the lower side of the fruit drop hole is provided with a fruit drop bag, the upper end of the fruit drop bag is fixedly connected with the edge of the fruit drop hole, and the lower end of the fruit drop bag is provided with an opening.

The beneficial effects of adopting the further technical scheme are as follows: the fruit dropping bag can reduce the acting force of the fruits falling into the fruit frame under the action of gravity, and can reduce the mechanical damage effect caused by fruit sorting.

Further, a sorting groove is formed in the sorting table, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the sorting groove, and the edge of each partition plate is fixedly connected with the sorting groove.

The beneficial effects of adopting the further technical scheme are as follows: the separation tank can be divided into a plurality of independent separation compartments by the separation plate, and the size and the shape of the fruit can be manually judged to separate the fruits when the fruits are manually picked, so that the picked fruits can be placed in the corresponding separation compartments, and the crossed fruits which are already separated are avoided.

Further, a handle is arranged on the side face of each fruit frame.

The beneficial effects of adopting the further technical scheme are as follows: the handle can be convenient for the fruit frame to take off from the supporting bench, can be convenient for change the fruit frame that has been full of, continue picking, select separately, packing operation.

Further, an anti-falling part is arranged between the first guardrail and the second guardrail.

The beneficial effects of adopting the further technical scheme are as follows: the anti-falling piece can prevent the fruit frame from slipping from the supporting table, and ensure the safety of the fruit frame along with the displacement process of the operation platform.

Further, the anticreep piece includes first anticreep pole and second anticreep pole, the one end of first anticreep pole with second guardrail hinged joint, the other end of first anticreep pole with the one end hinged joint of second anticreep pole, the other end of second anticreep pole sets up the slider, be provided with the spout on the first guardrail, the slider with spout sliding connection.

The beneficial effects of adopting the further technical scheme are as follows: the first anticreep pole and second anticreep pole hinged joint, first anticreep pole and second anticreep pole can straighten and form the guard action in the outside of a plurality of fruit frames, and through the slip slider, can place the second anticreep pole in supporting bench parallel and level, can conveniently take off the fruit frame. The operation is convenient.

Further, the first guard rail and the second guard rail are both arranged at an included angle of 70-45 degrees with the horizontal plane.

The beneficial effects of adopting the further technical scheme are as follows: the contained angle sets up can make first anticreep pole and second anticreep pole not only can straighten and form the guard action in the brace table top, when needs get the fruit frame, first anticreep pole and second anticreep pole can adapt to the shape of brace table and second guardrail to remove the guard action, it is more convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a movable fruit picking, sorting and packaging platform according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of the movable fruit picking, sorting and packaging operation platform of the present utility model.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. a support table; 2. a sorting table; 3. fruit frames; 4. a first guardrail; 5. a second guardrail; 6. a moving wheel; 7. a handle; 8. a positioning piece; 9. a fruit drop hole; 10. fruit dropping bag; 11. an anti-falling member; 111. a first anti-drop rod; 112. a second anti-drop rod; 113. a slide block; 114. a chute; 12. a sorting tank; 13. a partition plate; 14. a handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment provides a movable fruit picking, sorting and packaging operation platform, which comprises:

the fruit tree support comprises a support table 1, wherein a plurality of fruit frames 3 are placed on the upper side of the support table 1, a first guardrail 4 is arranged on the upper side of one end of the support table 1, a second guardrail 5 is arranged on the upper side of the other end of the support table 1, and moving wheels 6 are arranged on the lower sides of two ends of the support table 1;

the sorting table 2, sorting table 2 set up in fruit frame 3 bench upside, and sorting table 2's one end and the top fixed connection of first guardrail 4, sorting table 2's the other end and the top fixed connection of second guardrail 5.

It should be noted that, a guard rail (a loading and unloading operation hole of the fruit frame 3 needs to be reserved) may be disposed in an area between the first guard rail 4 and the second guard rail 5 on the upper side of the supporting table 1, and the guard rail may be formed by enclosing bamboo.

Preferably, the top end of the first rail 4 is provided with a handle 7.

Preferably, the support table 1 is provided with a positioning member 8.

It should be noted that, the fruit frame 3 on the supporting table 1 is provided with two rows, and each row is provided with six rows in parallel; in order to play a role in positioning the fruit frame 3, positioning grooves are formed between every two adjacent positioning pieces 8, and each positioning groove is used for positioning one fruit frame 3; in order to facilitate the removal of the fruit frame 3 from the support table 1, the side of the positioning groove near the edge of the support table 1 is provided with an opening.

Preferably, the sorting deck 2 is provided with a fruit drop hole 9 corresponding to each fruit frame 3.

Preferably, the lower side of the fruit drop hole 9 is provided with a fruit drop bag 10, the upper end of the fruit drop bag 10 is fixedly connected with the edge of the fruit drop hole 9, and the lower end of the fruit drop bag 10 is provided with an opening.

Preferably, a sorting tank 12 is arranged on the sorting table 2, a plurality of partition plates 13 are arranged in the sorting tank 12, and the edge of each partition plate 13 is fixedly connected with the sorting tank 12.

Preferably, a handle 14 is provided on the side of each fruit frame 3.

Preferably, an anti-falling member 11 is provided between the first rail 4 and the second rail 5.

It should be noted that, the anti-falling member 11 may be in a form of a hook matching with a blocking rod, that is, hooks are disposed on the first guard rail 4 and the second guard rail 5, and then the blocking rod is disposed on the hooks, so that the blocking rod is fixed on the side surface of the fruit frame 3, and an effect of preventing the fruit frame 3 from falling off from the supporting table 1 is achieved.

Preferably, the anti-falling member 11 comprises a first anti-falling rod 111 and a second anti-falling rod 112, one end of the first anti-falling rod 111 is hinged with the second guardrail 5, the other end of the first anti-falling rod 111 is hinged with one end of the second anti-falling rod 112, the other end of the second anti-falling rod 112 is provided with a sliding block 113, the first guardrail 4 is provided with a sliding groove 114, and the sliding block 113 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 114.

It should be noted that, compared with the technical scheme that the first anti-drop rod 111 and the second anti-drop rod 112 are arranged, the anti-drop rod is not required to be taken down from the operation platform, and the first anti-drop rod 111 is provided with a length according to the distance between the hinge point of the first anti-drop rod and the first guardrail 4 and the supporting table 1, so that when the fruit frame 3 needs to be taken, the first anti-drop rod 111 and the second anti-drop rod 112 can be placed at the position flush with the supporting table 1 and the first guardrail 4, interference is reduced, meanwhile, because the first anti-drop rod 111 is hinged with the second anti-drop rod 112, the sliding block 113 is displaced on the sliding groove 114, the first anti-drop rod 111 and the second anti-drop rod 112 can be straightened, and the anti-drop limiting effect is played for six fruit frames 3 in each row; the spout 114 extends along the length direction of first guardrail 4, the high point of spout 114 and the hinge joint point parallel and level of first anticreep pole 111 and second guardrail 5, the spout 114 extends to the side of brace table 1, in order to slide to the high point to fix to slider 113, threaded connection has the handle to lock slider 113 on the slider 113, also can set up the opening in the left side of spout 114 upper end to set up the dog, in order to remove slider 113 to the left side of dog, thereby make the first anticreep pole 111 on right side straighten with the second anticreep pole, realize the anticreep spacing of fruit frame 3.

It should be noted that, the two anti-falling pieces 11 are provided corresponding to the two rows of fruit frames 3, and are respectively disposed on opposite side surfaces between the first guard rail 4 and the second guard rail 5.

Preferably, the first guard rail 4 and the second guard rail 5 are both arranged at an angle of 70-45 degrees to the horizontal.

According to the movable fruit picking, sorting and packaging operation platform, the manually picked fruits can be packaged and sorted in the sorting table, and fall into the corresponding fruit frames through the fruit dropping holes, so that the risk of mechanical damage caused by long-time processing of the fruits is reduced; the operation platform can move in the fruit forest, and can realize instant picking and instant sorting framing on the fruit forest.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "length", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "inner", "outer", "peripheral side", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the system or element in question must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A movable fruit picking, sorting and packaging operation platform, which is characterized by comprising:

the fruit tree device comprises a supporting table (1), wherein a plurality of fruit frames (3) are placed on the upper side of the supporting table (1), a first guardrail (4) is arranged on the upper side of one end of the supporting table (1), a second guardrail (5) is arranged on the upper side of the other end of the supporting table (1), and moving wheels (6) are arranged on the lower sides of two ends of the supporting table (1);

sorting deck (2), sorting deck (2) set up in fruit frame (3) bench side, the one end of sorting deck (2) with the top fixed connection of first guardrail (4), the other end of sorting deck (2) with the top fixed connection of second guardrail (5).

2. The movable fruit picking, sorting and packaging operation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that the top end of the first guard rail (4) is provided with a handle (7).

3. The movable fruit picking, sorting and packaging operation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that a positioning piece (8) is arranged on the supporting table (1).

4. The movable fruit picking, sorting and packaging operation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that a fruit dropping hole (9) is arranged on the sorting deck (2) corresponding to each fruit frame (3).

5. The movable fruit picking, sorting and packaging operation platform according to claim 4, wherein a fruit dropping bag (10) is arranged at the lower side of the fruit dropping hole (9), the upper end of the fruit dropping bag (10) is fixedly connected with the edge of the fruit dropping hole (9), and the lower end of the fruit dropping bag (10) is provided with an opening.

6. The movable fruit picking, sorting and packaging operation platform according to claim 4, wherein a sorting tank (12) is arranged on the sorting table (2), a plurality of separation plates (13) are arranged in the sorting tank (12), and the edge of each separation plate (13) is fixedly connected with the sorting tank (12).

7. The movable fruit picking, sorting and packaging platform according to claim 1, characterized in that a handle (14) is provided on the side of each fruit frame (3).

8. The movable fruit picking, sorting and packaging platform according to any of the claims 1-7, characterized in that an anti-drop (11) is arranged between the first and the second guard rail (4, 5).

9. The movable fruit picking, sorting and packaging operation platform according to claim 8, wherein the anti-falling piece (11) comprises a first anti-falling rod (111) and a second anti-falling rod (112), one end of the first anti-falling rod (111) is hinged with the second guardrail (5), the other end of the first anti-falling rod (111) is hinged with one end of the second anti-falling rod (112), a sliding block (113) is arranged at the other end of the second anti-falling rod (112), a sliding groove (114) is arranged on the first guardrail (4), and the sliding block (113) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (114).

10. The movable fruit picking, sorting and packaging platform according to claim 9, characterized in that the first guard rail (4) and the second guard rail (5) are both arranged at an angle of 70-45 ° to the horizontal.