CN220473032U

CN220473032U - Sampling device of hydraulic ring geological environment

Info

Publication number: CN220473032U
Application number: CN202322084745.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王咏正
Original assignee: Sixth Geological Brigade Of Shandong Bureau Of Geology And Mineral Resources Exploration And Development
Current assignee: Sixth Geological Brigade Of Shandong Bureau Of Geology And Mineral Resources Exploration And Development
Priority date: 2023-08-04
Filing date: 2023-08-04
Publication date: 2024-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sampling device for a hydraulic environment, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the vehicle body, a channel is arranged in the vehicle body, a pushing handle is arranged at one end of the vehicle body, two upright posts are arranged at the upper end of the vehicle body, empty slots are arranged in the upright posts, a lifting plate is arranged between the two empty slots, a sliding shaft and a screw rod are respectively arranged in the two empty slots, a first motor is arranged at the upper end of the screw rod, two ends of the screw rod are rotationally connected with the upright posts, one end of the lifting plate is sleeved with the sliding shaft, the other end of the lifting plate is in threaded connection with the screw rod, a drilling device is arranged at the lower end of the lifting plate, a buffer slot is arranged at the bottom end of the upright post, and a cleaning device is arranged below the vehicle body.

Description

Sampling device of hydraulic ring geological environment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sampling devices, and discloses a sampling device for a hydraulic environment.

Background

The hydraulic ring geology refers to hydrogeology, engineering geology and environmental geology, in the work of surveying the hydraulic ring geology environment, need take a sample to geological soil, and the common sampling mode is that the motor drives the drill rod to carry out the soil drilling to the ground that needs to take a sample, and then carries out the sample collection to the soil that drills out.

The patent number among the prior art is CN 217930895U's patent introduction a sampling device of hydraulic ring geological environment, including roof, driving motor, dwang, spiral leaf, telescoping device, bottom plate and removal wheel, driving motor installs in the roof top, dwang bolted connection driving motor, and runs through the roof to the roof bottom, the spiral leaf is connected in the dwang surface through the welding mode, telescoping device top bolted connection roof bottom, telescoping device bottom and bottom plate top bolted connection, the removal wheel is parallel symmetry formula bolted connection bottom plate bottom, the dwang includes scale table and collecting hole, the dwang surface is located to the scale table, collecting hole is parallel distribution in dwang one side. The collecting holes can collect soil at different heights at the drilling and grinding positions, the stop block can prevent the soil from falling, and the setting of the scale can measure the drilling and grinding heights, so that the drilling and grinding height is convenient to know.

However, the prior art patents suffer from several drawbacks:

(1) In the prior art, when the device is used, impurities on the ground can influence the sampling result, and the impurities on the soil surface need to be manually cleaned before each sampling, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming.

(2) The patent among the prior art when using, the in-process of boring soil can not avoid producing the phenomenon that earth splashes, and current patent does not possess safeguard function to can not shelter from the earth that splashes in the sampling process, make the staff sample influenced easily, thereby reduced sampling efficiency.

(3) When the prior art is used, the shaking of the device can be caused when the drill bit enters the ground when the soil is hardened, and the service life of the drill bit is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the technical defects, and provides the sampling device for the hydraulic environment, which not only can clean the ground and prevent soil from splashing, but also has a damping function.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sampling device of hydraulic ring geological environment, includes the automobile body, automobile body bottom four corners all is equipped with the wheel, the inside passageway that is equipped with of automobile body, automobile body one end is equipped with pushes away the handle, the automobile body upper end is equipped with the stand, the stand has two, the stand is inside to be equipped with the empty slot, two be equipped with the lifter plate between the empty slot, two the inside slide shaft, the screw rod that is equipped with respectively of empty slot, the screw rod upper end is equipped with first motor, the stand is connected in the rotation of screw rod both ends, the slide shaft is cup jointed to lifter plate one end, lifter plate other end threaded connection screw rod, the lifter plate lower extreme is equipped with drills the device, it includes the safety cover to drill the device, lifter plate upper end both sides all are equipped with first electric putter, first electric putter runs through the safety cover, first electric putter bottom is equipped with the lifter plate, the lifter plate upper end is equipped with the second motor, the second motor bottom is equipped with the drill bit, the stand bottom is equipped with the buffer tank, the inside brad shake device that is equipped with of buffer, the automobile body below is equipped with cleaning device.

Further, the cushioning device comprises a plurality of first telescopic rods, the upper end and the lower end of each first telescopic rod are fixedly connected with the upright post and the buffer groove respectively, the surface of each first telescopic rod is provided with a first spring, and one end of each buffer groove is provided with a second telescopic rod.

Further, the second telescopic link surface is equipped with the second spring, second telescopic link one end is equipped with the slider, slider sliding connection dashpot, slider one end rotates and is connected with the transfer line, the stand is connected in the rotation of transfer line upper end.

Further, cleaning device includes the second electricity push rod, second electricity push rod bottom is equipped with the lift post, be equipped with the spout around the lift post surface, the first gear has been cup jointed on the lift post surface, first gear sliding connection spout.

Further, lifting column sliding connection automobile body, lifting column bottom is equipped with the swing arm, swing arm one end top is equipped with the third motor, third motor bottom is equipped with the brush dish.

Further, one side of the first gear is provided with a fourth motor, the bottom end of the fourth motor is provided with a second gear, the fourth motor is rotationally connected with the vehicle body, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the utility model, the problem that the ground cannot be cleaned automatically by the sampling device in the conventional hydraulic environment is solved by arranging the cleaning device, the fourth motor can enable the second gear to drive the first gear to rotate, so that the swing arm rotates to enable the brush disc to rotate right below the channel, the second electric push rod can push the lifting column to move in the vertical direction, the brush disc is enabled to contact the ground, the third motor is started to enable the brush disc to rotate, the ground is cleaned, and automatic cleaning is realized, so that sundries are prevented from affecting sampling.

(2) According to the drilling device with the protective cover, the problem that soil splashing cannot be prevented by the sampling device in the existing hydraulic environment is solved, the first motor can enable the screw rod to rotate, the lifting plate further moves in the vertical direction, the protective cover is driven by the lifting plate to contact with the ground, the second motor is started to enable the drill bit to rotate, the first electric push rod can push the drill bit to descend for sampling, the soil splashed by the drilling soil can be intercepted by the protective cover, and safety of workers is protected.

(3) According to the utility model, the problem that the sampling device in the existing hydraulic environment cannot provide buffering is solved by arranging the damping device, when vibration occurs, the first telescopic rod stretches, the transmission rod drives the sliding block to move so as to push the second telescopic rod, the first spring and the second spring deform to respectively absorb vibration in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, the buffering is provided for the drill bit, and the service life of the drill bit is prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a sampling device for a hydraulic environment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a body structure of a sampling device for a hydraulic environment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a sampling device for a hydraulic environment;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the sampling device of FIG. 2 of a hydraulic annulus geologic environment according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the sampling device of FIG. 2 of a hydraulic annulus geologic environment according to the present utility model;

wherein: 1. a vehicle body; 101. a wheel; 102. a channel; 103. a pushing handle; 104. a buffer tank; 2. a column; 201. a hollow groove; 202. a lifting plate; 203. a slide shaft; 204. a screw; 205. a first motor; 3. a drilling device; 301. a protective cover; 302. a first electrical push rod; 303. a lifting disc; 304. a second motor; 305. a drill bit; 4. a damping device; 401. a first telescopic rod; 402. a first spring; 403. a second telescopic rod; 404. a second spring; 405. a slide block; 406. a transmission rod; 5. a cleaning device; 501. a second electric push rod; 502. lifting columns; 5021. a chute; 503. a first gear; 504. swing arms; 505. a third motor; 506. brushing a disc; 507. a fourth motor; 508. and a second gear.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a sampling device for hydraulic environment comprises a vehicle body 1, wheels 101 are arranged at four corners at the bottom end of the vehicle body 1, the sampling device is convenient to move, a channel 102 is arranged in the vehicle body 1, a pushing handle 103 is arranged at one end of the vehicle body 1, the sampling device is convenient to push, two upright posts 2 are arranged at the upper end of the vehicle body 1, empty slots 201 are arranged in the upright posts 2, a lifting plate 202 is arranged between the two empty slots 201, sliding shafts 203 and screw rods 204 are respectively arranged in the two empty slots 201, the sliding shafts 203 can keep the stability of the lifting plate 202, a first motor 205 is arranged at the upper end of the screw rods 204, the upright posts 2 are connected in a rotating mode at two ends of the screw rods 204, one end of the lifting plate 202 is sleeved with the sliding shafts 203, the screw rods 204 are connected with threads at the other end of the lifting plate 202, a drilling device 3 is arranged at the lower end of the lifting plate 202, the first motor 205 can enable the screw rods 204 to rotate, and then the lifting plate 202 to move in the vertical direction, and the height of the drilling device 3 is changed, the drilling device 3 comprises a protective cover 301, first electric push rods 302 are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the lifting plate 202, the first electric push rods 302 penetrate through the protective cover 301, lifting discs 303 are arranged at the bottom ends of the first electric push rods 302, the first electric push rods 302 can push the lifting discs 303, second motors 304 are arranged at the upper ends of the lifting discs 303, drill bits 305 are arranged at the bottom ends of the second motors 304, the ground can be drilled and sampled, the lifting plate 202 can drive the protective cover 301 to be in contact with the ground, the second motors 304 are started to enable the drill bits 305 to rotate, the first electric push rods 302 can push the drill bits 305 to descend for sampling, soil splashed by drilling soil can be intercepted by the protective cover 301, buffer grooves 104 are formed in the bottom ends of safety posts 2 for protecting workers, buffer grooves 104 are internally provided with buffer devices 4, vibration of the drill bits 305 can be absorbed, cleaning devices 5 are arranged below the vehicle body 1, and the ground can be cleaned.

Specifically, the damping device 4 includes first telescopic link 401, a plurality of first telescopic link 401, both ends are fixed connection stand 2 respectively about the first telescopic link 401, buffer tank 104, first telescopic link 401 surface has first spring 402, buffer tank 104 one end has second telescopic link 403, second telescopic link 403 surface has second spring 404, second telescopic link 403 one end has slider 405, slider 405 sliding connection buffer tank 104, slider 405 can extrude second telescopic link 403, make second spring 404 take place deformation, slider 405 one end rotates and is connected with transfer line 406, transfer line 406 upper end rotates and connects stand 2, stand 2 can rock and can make transfer line 406 take place the rotation.

Through the above technical scheme, when vibrations occur, the first telescopic link 401 stretches out and draws back, and the transfer line 406 can drive slider 405 and remove, and then promotes second telescopic link 403, and first spring 402 and second spring 404 take place deformation and can absorb vertical direction and horizontal direction's vibrations respectively, provide the buffering for drill bit 305, extension drill bit 305 life.

Specifically, the cleaning device 5 includes a second electric push rod 501, a lifting column 502 is disposed at the bottom end of the second electric push rod 501, the second electric push rod 501 can drive the lifting column 502 to move in the vertical direction, a chute 5021 is disposed around the surface of the lifting column 502, a first gear 503 is sleeved on the surface of the lifting column 502, the first gear 503 is slidably connected with the chute 5021, the first gear 503 cannot move along with movement of the lifting column 502, the lifting column 502 is slidably connected with the vehicle body 1, a swing arm 504 is disposed at the bottom end of the lifting column 502, a third motor 505 is disposed above one end of the swing arm 504, a brush disc 506 is disposed at the bottom end of the third motor 505, the brush disc 506 can be rotated by the third motor 505, a fourth motor 507 is disposed at one side of the first gear 503, a second gear 508 is disposed at the bottom end of the fourth motor 507, the fourth motor 507 is rotationally connected with the vehicle body 1, and the second gear 508 is meshed with the first gear 503 and can rotate simultaneously.

Through the above technical scheme, the fourth motor 507 can drive the second gear 508 to drive the first gear 503 to rotate, so that the swing arm 504 rotates to rotate the brush disc 506 to the position right below the channel 102, the second electric push rod 501 can push the lifting column 502 to move in the vertical direction, the brush disc 506 is enabled to contact the ground, the third motor 505 is started to enable the brush disc 506 to rotate, the ground is cleaned, automatic cleaning is achieved, and sundries are prevented from affecting sampling.

When the sampling device is used, the sampling device is pushed to a designated position, the fourth motor 507 is started to enable the second gear 508 to drive the first gear 503 to rotate, the swing arm 504 is further enabled to rotate, the brush disc 506 is rotated to the position right below the channel 102, the second electric push rod 501 is started to push the lifting column 502 to move in the vertical direction, the brush disc 506 is enabled to contact the ground, then the third motor 505 is started to enable the brush disc 506 to rotate, the ground is cleaned, after the cleaning is completed, the operation is performed reversely, the brush disc 506 is enabled to return to the original position, then the first motor 205 is started to enable the screw 204 to rotate, the lifting plate 202 is enabled to move in the vertical direction, the height of the drilling device 3 is changed, the protective cover 301 is enabled to contact the ground, the second motor 304 is started to enable the drill bit 305 to rotate, the first electric push rod 302 can push the drill bit 305 to descend for sampling, the soil splashed by the soil can be intercepted by the protective cover 301, when the vibration occurs, the first telescopic rod 401 stretches, the driving rod 406 can drive the slide block 405 to move, the second telescopic rod 403 is further pushed, the first spring 402 and the second spring 404 can absorb the vibration in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction respectively, the vibration of the drill bit 305 can be used for providing the buffer service life for the drill bit 305.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sampling device of hydraulic ring geological environment, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: wheels (101) are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the vehicle body (1), a channel (102) is arranged in the vehicle body (1), a pushing handle (103) is arranged at one end of the vehicle body (1), two stand columns (2) are arranged at the upper end of the vehicle body (1), empty slots (201) are arranged in the stand columns (2), lifting plates (202) are arranged between the empty slots (201), sliding shafts (203) and screws (204) are respectively arranged in the empty slots (201), a first motor (205) is arranged at the upper end of each screw (204), the two ends of each screw (204) are connected with the stand columns (2) in a rotating mode, sliding shafts (203) are sleeved at one end of each lifting plate (202), screws (204) are connected with the other ends of the lifting plates (202), drilling devices (3) are arranged at the lower ends of the lifting plates (202), each drilling device (3) comprises a protective cover (301), first electric push rods (302) are arranged at two sides of the upper ends of each lifting plate (202), each first electric push rod (302) penetrates through the protective cover (301), a second electric push rod (304) is arranged at the bottom end of each motor (305), the utility model discloses a car, including stand (2), stand (2) bottom is equipped with buffer tank (104), buffer tank (104) inside is equipped with bradyseism device (4), automobile body (1) below is equipped with cleaning device (5).

2. A sampling device for a hydraulic annulus geologic environment as defined in claim 1, wherein: the damping device (4) comprises a plurality of first telescopic rods (401), wherein the upper ends and the lower ends of the first telescopic rods (401) are fixedly connected with an upright post (2) and a buffer groove (104) respectively, a first spring (402) is arranged on the surface of each first telescopic rod (401), and a second telescopic rod (403) is arranged at one end of each buffer groove (104).

3. A sampling device for a hydraulic annulus geologic environment according to claim 2, wherein: the surface of the second telescopic rod (403) is provided with a second spring (404), one end of the second telescopic rod (403) is provided with a sliding block (405), the sliding block (405) is connected with the buffer groove (104) in a sliding mode, one end of the sliding block (405) is rotationally connected with a transmission rod (406), and the upper end of the transmission rod (406) is rotationally connected with the upright post (2).

4. A sampling device for a hydraulic annulus geologic environment as defined in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device (5) comprises a second electric push rod (501), a lifting column (502) is arranged at the bottom end of the second electric push rod (501), sliding grooves (5021) are formed in the periphery of the surface of the lifting column (502), a first gear (503) is sleeved on the surface of the lifting column (502), and the first gear (503) is connected with the sliding grooves (5021) in a sliding mode.

5. The sampling device for a hydraulic annulus geologic environment of claim 4, wherein: the lifting column (502) is connected with the vehicle body (1) in a sliding mode, a swing arm (504) is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting column (502), a third motor (505) is arranged above one end of the swing arm (504), and a brush disc (506) is arranged at the bottom end of the third motor (505).

6. The sampling device for a hydraulic annulus geologic environment of claim 5, wherein: a fourth motor (507) is arranged on one side of the first gear (503), a second gear (508) is arranged at the bottom end of the fourth motor (507), the fourth motor (507) is rotationally connected with the vehicle body (1), and the second gear (508) is meshed with the first gear (503).