CN220463158U - Sweeps collection device for machining - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a scrap collecting device for machining, and mainly relates to the technical field of machining. The collecting device comprises a shell, a feed inlet, a separation chamber, a drying chamber, a rolling chamber, a cutting chip outlet and a cutting fluid outlet are sequentially formed in the shell, a first cover plate and a second cover plate are respectively arranged between the feed inlet and the separation chamber and between the separation chamber and the drying chamber, the first cover plate and the second cover plate are rotationally connected with the shell, a sieve plate is arranged between the separation chamber and the cutting fluid outlet, sieve holes for communicating the separation chamber and the cutting fluid outlet are formed in the sieve plate, an air inlet communicated with the outside and the drying chamber and an air outlet communicated with the cutting fluid outlet and the drying chamber are formed in the shell, a pressing plate is slidably connected in the rolling chamber, and a telescopic cylinder for driving the pressing plate to slide is arranged on the shell. The utility model has the beneficial effects that: solves the problem of separation of the cutting scraps and the cutting fluid, and improves the efficiency of recovering the cutting scraps and the cutting fluid.

Description

Sweeps collection device for machining

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a scrap collecting device for machining.

Background

The machine tool is a machine for manufacturing a machine, also called a machine tool or a working machine, and conventionally referred to as a machine tool, and is generally classified into a metal cutting machine, a forging machine, a woodworking machine, and the like. In modern machine manufacturing, a plurality of machining methods for machining mechanical parts are provided, such as casting, forging, welding, stamping, extruding and the like, besides cutting machining, so that the machining method generally needs to be used for carrying out final machining on parts with higher precision requirements and higher surface roughness requirements by a cutting method, and the machine tool plays a great role in the construction of national economy modernization, and is an important support in the development process of industrial economy as the machine tool industry of modern industrial basic stones.

However, when the machine tool is used for machining, a lot of cutting scraps are generated, the cutting scraps are easily accumulated on a workbench or fall onto a machine tool guide rail protective cover and are difficult to clean, the accumulation of the cutting scraps can increase the load of the machine tool, deteriorate the dynamic performance, wear, deform and even damage the guide rail protective cover, and if the machine tool is not timely processed, the guide rail protective cover is also pulled, so that the guide rail is damaged and the precision of a transmission screw is lost.

Therefore, in order to reduce the temperature of the workpiece, cutting scraps produced in the cutting process are taken away, and cutting fluid is often required to be sprayed when the workpiece is cut, so that the cutting scraps and the cutting fluid are mixed together and enter a chip removal device, the existing chip removal device cannot separate the waste scraps from the cutting fluid, recycling of the cutting fluid is not facilitated, waste of resources and environmental pollution are caused, and in addition, the follow-up recycling of the cutting scraps is inconvenient due to the fact that the volume of the cutting scraps is large.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a scrap collecting device for machining, which solves the problem of separation of cutting scraps and cutting fluid and improves the efficiency of recycling the cutting scraps and the cutting fluid.

The utility model aims to achieve the aim, and the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a machining is with sweeps collection device, includes the collection device who uses with lathe chip discharge port cooperation, collection device includes the casing, be equipped with feed inlet, separation cavity, stoving cavity, roll cavity, cutting bits export and cutting fluid export in the casing in proper order, the feed inlet is linked together with the lathe chip discharge port, be equipped with first apron and second apron between feed inlet and the separation cavity, between separation cavity and the stoving cavity respectively, first apron and second apron all rotate with the casing and are connected, be equipped with the sieve between separation cavity and the cutting fluid export, be equipped with the sieve mesh that communicates separation cavity and cutting fluid export on the sieve, be equipped with on the casing with external and the air intake of stoving cavity intercommunication to and the air outlet of communicating with cutting fluid export and stoving cavity, roll sliding connection has the clamp plate in the cavity, be equipped with the gliding telescopic cylinder of drive clamp plate on the casing.

Further, the end parts of the first cover plate and the second cover plate are respectively provided with a first connecting shaft and a second connecting shaft, the end parts of the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft are respectively provided with a first pendulum and a second pendulum, and the weight of the first pendulum is larger than that of the second pendulum.

Further, the belt is further arranged at the end parts of the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft, belt wheels are respectively arranged at the end parts of the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft, and the belt surrounds the outer sides of the two belt wheels.

Further, sliding connection has the push pedal on the sieve, one side of push pedal is equipped with the first connecting block with sieve sliding connection, the tip of first connecting block rotates and is connected with the second connecting block, the tip of second connecting block rotates with the tip of second apron to be connected.

Further, a sliding groove is formed in the shell, and a sliding block in sliding connection with the sliding groove is arranged on the side face of the push plate.

Further, the outlet of the drying chamber is symmetrically and rotationally connected with grinding rollers.

Further, the end parts of the two grinding rollers are respectively provided with a first gear, one side of the shell is rotationally connected with a second gear, the second gear is simultaneously meshed with the two first gears, and the other side of the shell is provided with a rotating motor for driving one of the grinding rollers to rotate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the cutting scraps are blocked by the sieve plate, most of the cutting fluid is gradually separated from the cutting scraps under the drive of the gravity of the cutting fluid, and flows into the cutting fluid outlet from the sieve holes arranged on the sieve plate, and then is discharged to the outside, so that the preliminary separation of the cutting fluid and the cutting scraps is realized; then the cutting scraps after preliminary separation enter a drying cavity, enter from an air inlet through external wind power, blow the residual cutting fluid of the cutting scraps, separate the cutting fluid from the cutting scraps, and flow out from a cutting fluid outlet through an air outlet, so that the cutting fluid and the cutting scraps are further separated, and the quality of separating the cutting fluid and the cutting scraps is improved;

2. the separated cutting scraps fall into the rolling cavity, the telescopic cylinder drives the pressing plate to slide, the cutting scraps are rolled to be more compact square or round iron blocks, and the cutting scraps are convenient to convey subsequently, so that the efficiency of recovering the cutting scraps is improved;

3. through sweeps self gravity effect on first apron and second apron, drive it rotates on the casing, makes it pass through first apron and second apron respectively, blocks the cutting bits removal through first apron and second apron simultaneously for the cutting bits have more sufficient time separation cutting fluid, improves the quality of separation cutting fluid.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the present utility model.

Figure 3 is an isometric view of the housing of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first cover plate and the second cover plate of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the grinding roll of the present utility model.

The reference numbers shown in the drawings:

1. chip removing port of machine tool; 2. a collecting device; 3. a housing; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a separation chamber; 6. a drying chamber; 7. rolling the chamber; 8. a chip outlet; 9. a cutting fluid outlet; 10. a first cover plate; 11. a second cover plate; 12. a sieve plate; 13. a sieve pore; 14. an air inlet; 15. an air outlet; 16. a pressing plate; 17. a telescopic cylinder; 18. a first connecting shaft; 19. a second connecting shaft; 20. a first pendulum; 21. a second pendulum; 22. a belt; 23. a belt wheel; 24. a push plate; 25. a first connection block; 26. a second connection block; 27. a chute; 28. a slide block; 29. grinding roller; 30. a first gear; 31. a second gear; 32. a rotating electric machine; 33. and a guide plate.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Further, it will be understood that various changes or modifications may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the utility model, and such equivalents are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model as defined herein.

The utility model provides a scrap collecting device for machining, as shown in figures 1, 2 and 3, which comprises a collecting device 2 matched with a chip discharging port 1 of a machine tool, wherein scraps are led into the collecting device 2 from the chip discharging port 1 of the machine tool through a guide plate 33 or other conveying tools and are treated by the collecting device 2, cutting fluid and the scraps are separated, and meanwhile, the scraps are rolled to form a more dense round or square iron block, so that the scraps are convenient for subsequent transportation, and the efficiency of recycling the scraps is improved; the collecting device 2 comprises a shell 3, wherein a feed inlet 4, a separation chamber 5, a drying chamber 6, a rolling chamber 7, a cutting chip outlet 8 and a cutting fluid outlet 9 are sequentially arranged in the shell 3, and the feed inlet 4 is communicated with a chip discharge port 1 of a machine tool so as to introduce scraps into the collecting device 2; a first cover plate 10 and a second cover plate 11 are respectively arranged between the feeding hole 4 and the separation chamber 5 and between the separation chamber 5 and the drying chamber 6, so that after the scraps are accumulated to a certain degree, the scraps enter the next chamber, and part of the scraps are prevented from skipping a certain link and directly entering the next link, thereby improving the quality of separating cutting fluid and the scraps; the first cover plate 10 and the second cover plate 11 are both rotatably connected with the shell 3, a sieve plate 12 is arranged between the separation chamber 5 and the cutting fluid outlet 9, sieve holes 13 which are communicated with the separation chamber 5 and the cutting fluid outlet 9 are arranged on the sieve plate 12, so that the cutting fluid smoothly passes through the sieve holes 13 arranged on the sieve plate 12 and flows out from the cutting fluid outlet 9, and the cutting fluid is blocked in the separation chamber 5, so that the cutting fluid contained in the cutting fluid is primarily separated; the shell 3 is provided with an air inlet 14 communicated with the outside and the drying chamber 6, and an air outlet 15 communicated with the cutting fluid outlet 9 and the drying chamber 6, wherein the air inlet 14 can be communicated with an air inlet of a fan, the cutting fluid which is remained by cutting scraps is blown through the air inlet 14 by external wind power, so that the cutting fluid which is remained by cutting scraps is separated from the cutting scraps and is separated from the external wind power and enters from the air inlet 14, and the cutting fluid which is remained by cutting scraps is discharged from the cutting fluid outlet 9 through the air outlet 15, so that the cutting fluid and the cutting scraps are further separated, and the quality of the separated cutting fluid and the cutting scraps is improved; the rolling chamber 7 is connected with a pressing plate 16 in a sliding mode, and the shell 3 is provided with a telescopic cylinder 17 for driving the pressing plate 16 to slide, so that cutting scraps are rolled into more compact square or round iron blocks, and the cutting scraps are convenient to transport subsequently.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the ends of the first cover plate 10 and the second cover plate 11 are respectively provided with a first connecting shaft 18 and a second connecting shaft 19, the ends of the first connecting shaft 18 and the second connecting shaft 19 are respectively provided with a first pendulum 20 and a second pendulum 21, when the scraps in the feed inlet 4 accumulate to a certain weight, the weight of the scraps will push the first cover plate 10 to rotate on the shell 3, so that the scraps smoothly enter the separation chamber 5 from the feed inlet 4, and similarly, when the scraps in the separation chamber 5 accumulate to a certain extent, the cutting scraps will push the second cover plate 11 to rotate, so that the cutting scraps enter the drying chamber 6, and the weight of the first pendulum 20 is greater than the weight of the second pendulum 21, so that the first cover plate 10 is in a closed state after balancing is restored.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the belt 22 is further included, the ends of the first connecting shaft 18 and the second connecting shaft 19 are respectively provided with a belt pulley 23, the belt 22 surrounds the outer sides of the two belt pulleys 23, and the first cover plate 10 and the second cover plate 11 simultaneously rotate in the same direction through the cooperation of the two belt pulleys 23 and the belt 22, so that when the first cover plate 10 is opened, the second cover plate 11 is in a closed state, interference between the first cover plate 10 and the push plate 24 is avoided, and meanwhile, waste scraps are prevented from falling into the rear side of the push plate 24 and cannot be discharged normally.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the pushing plate 24 is slidably connected to the screen plate 12, a first connecting block 25 slidably connected to the screen plate 12 is disposed on one side of the pushing plate 24, the end portion of the first connecting block 25 is rotatably connected to a second connecting block 26, and the end portion of the second connecting block 26 is rotatably connected to the end portion of the second cover plate 11, when the second cover plate 11 is opened, the end portion of the second connecting block 26 is driven to move, and as two ends of the second connecting block 26 are rotatably connected to the end portions of the second cover plate 11 and the first connecting block 25 respectively, the pushing plate 24 is driven to slide obliquely downwards, so that the cutting chips staying in the separation chamber 5 are pushed to enter the drying chamber 6 better, the cutting chips are prevented from staying in the separation chamber 5 and blocking the sieve holes 13, the efficiency of the cutting fluid passing through the sieve holes 13 is affected, and the efficiency of separating the cutting fluid and the cutting chips is improved.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4, the casing 3 is provided with a chute 27, and a sliding block 28 slidably connected with the chute 27 is arranged on a side surface of the push plate 24, so as to play a role in guiding the sliding of the push plate 24 on the screen plate 12 and avoid the push plate from being separated from the track.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the symmetrical rotation at the outlet of the drying chamber 6 is connected with a grinding roller 29, the grinding roller 29 breaks the cutting scraps, cuts the cutting scraps into fine scraps, facilitates the subsequent rolling and improves the efficiency of recycling the cutting scraps.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the ends of the two grinding rollers 29 are respectively provided with a first gear 30, one side of the housing 3 is rotatably connected with a second gear 31, the second gear 31 is simultaneously meshed with the two first gears 30, and the other side of the housing 3 is provided with a rotating motor 32 for driving one of the grinding rollers 29 to rotate. One of the grinding rollers 29 is driven to rotate by a rotating motor 32, and meanwhile, the other grinding roller 29 is driven to rotate in the direction by the transmission fit between the second gear 31 and the two first gears 30, so that the grinding roller 29 breaks the cutting scraps, and the cutting scraps can be conveniently recovered later.

Example 1

The utility model provides a scrap collecting device for machining, which is shown in figures 1, 2 and 3, and comprises a collecting device 2 matched with a chip discharge port 1 of a machine tool, wherein the collecting device 2 comprises a shell 3, a feed port 4, a separation chamber 5, a drying chamber 6, a grinding chamber 7, a cutting chip outlet 8 and a cutting fluid outlet 9 are sequentially arranged in the shell 3, a first cover plate 10 and a second cover plate 11 are respectively arranged between the feed port 4 and the separation chamber 5 and between the separation chamber 5 and the drying chamber 6, the first cover plate 10 and the second cover plate 11 are respectively in rotary connection with the shell 3, a sieve plate 12 is arranged between the separation chamber 5 and the cutting fluid outlet 9, sieve holes 13 communicated with the separation chamber 5 and the cutting fluid outlet 9 are arranged on the sieve plate 12, an air inlet 14 communicated with the outside and the drying chamber 6 and an air outlet 15 communicated with the cutting fluid outlet 9 and the drying chamber 6 are arranged on the shell 3;

when the scraps on the machine tool need to be cleaned, the scraps are led into a feed port 4 arranged on a collecting device 2 from a chip discharging port 1 of the machine tool through a guide plate 33 or other conveying tools, gradually slide to the bottom of the feed port 4 through the weight of the scraps and fall on a first cover plate 10, after the scraps accumulate to a certain amount, the acting force exerted on the first cover plate 10 drives the scraps to rotate, so that the scraps enter a separating chamber 5 through the first cover plate 10 and are blocked by a sieve plate 12, at the moment, most of the cutting fluid is gradually separated from the cutting fluid under the driving of the gravity of the cutting fluid, flows into a cutting fluid outlet 9 from sieve holes 13 arranged on the sieve plate 12, is discharged to the outside, is collected through a containing cylinder, can be recycled, and simultaneously realizes the preliminary separation of the cutting fluid and the cutting fluid; when the cutting scraps in the separation chamber 5 accumulate to a certain degree, the gravity of the cutting scraps acts on the second cover plate 11 to push the cutting scraps to rotate on the shell 3, so that the cutting scraps smoothly enter the drying chamber 6 through the second cover plate 11, enter the drying chamber through the external wind power from the air inlet 14, blow the residual cutting fluid of the cutting scraps, separate the cutting fluid from the cutting scraps, and flow out from the cutting fluid outlet 9 through the air outlet 15, thereby further separating the cutting fluid from the cutting scraps, and improving the quality of separating the cutting fluid from the cutting scraps; finally, the separated cutting scraps fall into the rolling chamber 7, the telescopic cylinder 17 drives the pressing plate 16 to slide, the cutting scraps are rolled into more dense square or round iron blocks, and the subsequent transportation of the cutting scraps is facilitated, so that the efficiency of recovering the cutting scraps is improved; in addition, the first cover plate 10 and the second cover plate 11 block the cutting scraps from moving, so that the cutting scraps have more sufficient time for separating the cutting fluid, and the quality of separating the cutting fluid is improved.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4, when the accumulated weight of the scraps in the feed inlet 4 is greater than the mass of the first pendulum bob 20, the weight of the scraps pushes the first cover plate 10 to rotate on the shell 3, so that the scraps smoothly enter the separation chamber 5 from the feed inlet 4, and the second cover plate 11 simultaneously rotates in the same direction through the transmission cooperation of the two pulleys 23 and the belt 22, so that when the first cover plate 10 is opened, the second cover plate 11 is in a closed state, and the scraps are prevented from directly entering the drying chamber 6;

when the scraps in the separation chamber 5 accumulate to a certain mass, the second cover plate 11 is driven to rotate on the shell 3 through the weight of the scraps, and the end parts of the second connecting block 26 are driven to move, and as the two ends of the second connecting block 26 are respectively connected with the end parts of the second cover plate 11 and the end parts of the first connecting block 25 in a rotating way, the push plate 24 is driven to slide obliquely downwards, the scraps staying in the separation chamber 5 are pushed to enter the drying chamber 6 better, the scraps are prevented from staying in the separation chamber 5 and blocking the sieve holes 13, the efficiency of the cutting fluid passing through the sieve holes 13 is influenced, and the efficiency of separating the cutting fluid and the scraps is improved; meanwhile, the sliding grooves 27 are connected with the sliding blocks 28 in a sliding way, so that the sliding of the pushing plate 24 on the screen plate 12 is guided, and the pushing plate is prevented from being separated from the track;

in addition, when the second cover plate 11 is opened, the first cover plate 10 is driven to be closed through the transmission fit of the two belt wheels 23 and the belt 22, so that the first cover plate 10 is prevented from interfering with the push plate 24, and the waste scraps are prevented from falling into the rear side of the push plate 24 and being unable to be normally discharged, and meanwhile, the waste scraps can be prevented from directly entering the drying chamber 6 through the separation chamber 5.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5, one of the grinding rollers 29 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 32, and meanwhile, the other grinding roller 29 is driven to rotate in the direction by the transmission fit between the second gear 31 and the two first gears 30, so that the grinding roller 29 breaks the cutting scraps, the cutting scraps are cut into fine scraps, the subsequent rolling is facilitated, and the efficiency of recycling the cutting scraps is improved.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a machining is with sweeps collection device, includes collection device (2) that use, its characterized in that with lathe chip removal mouth (1) cooperation: the collecting device (2) comprises a shell (3), be equipped with feed inlet (4) in proper order in shell (3), separation cavity (5), stoving cavity (6), roll cavity (7), cutting bits export (8) and cutting fluid export (9), feed inlet (4) are linked together with lathe chip removal mouth (1), be equipped with first apron (10) and second apron (11) between feed inlet (4) and separation cavity (5), separation cavity (5) and stoving cavity (6) respectively, first apron (10) and second apron (11) all rotate with shell (3) to be connected, be equipped with sieve (12) between separation cavity (5) and cutting fluid export (9), be equipped with on sieve (12) intercommunication separation cavity (5) and sieve mesh (13) of cutting fluid export (9), be equipped with on shell (3) with air intake (14) with external and stoving cavity (6) intercommunication to with air outlet (15) of cutting fluid export (9) and stoving cavity (6) intercommunication, be connected with in slide cylinder (16) on rolling cavity (7) and be equipped with slide cylinder (16) and slide on (16).

2. A scrap collecting device for machining according to claim 1, wherein: the end parts of the first cover plate (10) and the second cover plate (11) are respectively provided with a first connecting shaft (18) and a second connecting shaft (19), the end parts of the first connecting shaft (18) and the second connecting shaft (19) are respectively provided with a first pendulum bob (20) and a second pendulum bob (21), and the weight of the first pendulum bob (20) is larger than that of the second pendulum bob (21).

3. A scrap collecting device for machining according to claim 2, wherein: the belt type electric motor further comprises a belt (22), belt wheels (23) are respectively arranged at the end parts of the first connecting shaft (18) and the second connecting shaft (19), and the belt (22) surrounds the outer sides of the two belt wheels (23).

4. A scrap collecting device for machining according to claim 1, wherein: the novel screen plate is characterized in that a push plate (24) is connected to the screen plate (12) in a sliding mode, a first connecting block (25) which is connected with the screen plate (12) in a sliding mode is arranged on one side of the push plate (24), a second connecting block (26) is connected to the end portion of the first connecting block (25) in a rotating mode, and the end portion of the second connecting block (26) is connected to the end portion of the second cover plate (11) in a rotating mode.

5. A scrap collecting device for machining according to claim 4, wherein: the shell (3) is provided with a chute (27), and the side surface of the push plate (24) is provided with a sliding block (28) which is in sliding connection with the chute (27).

6. A scrap collecting device for machining according to claim 1, wherein: and grinding rollers (29) are symmetrically and rotatably connected at the outlet of the drying chamber (6).

7. A scrap collecting device for machining according to claim 6, wherein: the ends of the two grinding rollers (29) are respectively provided with a first gear (30), one side of the shell (3) is rotationally connected with a second gear (31), the second gear (31) is simultaneously meshed with the two first gears (30), and the other side of the shell (3) is provided with a rotating motor (32) for driving one of the grinding rollers (29) to rotate.