CN220461353U

CN220461353U - Seed cleaner

Info

Publication number: CN220461353U
Application number: CN202321765526.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨春旺
Original assignee: Ningxia Fujiang Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Fujiang Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-06
Filing date: 2023-07-06
Publication date: 2024-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed cleaner, which belongs to the technical field of seed cleaning and aims at the problems that light impurities are directly discharged and easily spread to pollute a working place and are inconvenient to collect in the prior art, and the seed cleaner comprises a winnowing machine body, wherein one end of the winnowing machine body is fixedly provided with an air outlet pipeline, one end of the air outlet pipeline is provided with a splash-proof mechanism, the splash-proof mechanism comprises a impurity blocking frame, a impurity blocking cloth cover and an air-permeable blocking net, one end of the impurity blocking frame is fixedly provided with the impurity blocking cloth cover, the impurity blocking frame is fixedly arranged at the air outlet end of the air outlet pipeline, the impurity blocking cloth cover is fixedly arranged at one end of the impurity blocking frame far away from the air outlet pipeline, the air-permeable blocking net is fixedly arranged in the impurity blocking frame, and the inside of the impurity blocking frame is provided with a cleaning mechanism; according to the utility model, through the anti-splashing mechanism, light sundries are blocked by the ventilation blocking net through the air outlet pipeline, and part of the sundries are collected in the collecting chamber after passing through the ventilation blocking net, so that the sundries can be prevented from flying to pollute a workplace by filtering the wind flow through the sundry blocking cloth sleeve.

Description

Seed cleaner

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed cleaning, and particularly relates to a seed cleaning machine.

Background

The cleaning and sorting are indispensable procedures in seed processing, and aim to remove sundries such as stems, leaves, spikes, silt and empty and shrunken seeds, so as to improve the purity of the seeds, and prepare for safe drying, packaging and storage of the seeds.

However, when removing miscellaneous processing, light debris such as garrulous pole, garrulous leaf can follow the play tuber pipe way of air separator and discharge, and light debris direct discharge is easy to diffuse and pollute the workplace, and fine piece diffusion not only influences staff's respiratory health, also can additionally increase clearance work load for current air separator is unsuitable for properly handling the waste disposal.

Therefore, a seed cleaner is needed to solve the problems of easy diffusion of light impurities discharged directly, pollution to a work place and inconvenient collection in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a seed cleaner for solving the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a seed cleaner, includes the selection by winnowing machine body, the one end of selection by winnowing machine body is fixed with the air-out pipeline, the one end of air-out pipeline is provided with splash guard mechanism, splash guard mechanism includes and keeps off miscellaneous frame, keeps off miscellaneous cloth cover and ventilative screen, and light debris is stopped by ventilative screen through the air-out pipeline, and collects in collecting the cavity behind the partial piece permeate screen, can prevent through keeping off miscellaneous cloth cover filtration wind flow like this that the piece flies upward and pollute the workplace, one port that keeps off miscellaneous frame is fixed with and keeps off miscellaneous cloth cover, keep off miscellaneous frame and fix the air-out end at the air-out pipeline, keep off miscellaneous cloth cover and fix one port that keeps off miscellaneous frame and keep away from the air-out pipeline, the inside at keeping off miscellaneous frame is fixed to ventilative screen, the inside of keeping off miscellaneous frame is provided with cleaning mechanism, cleaning mechanism includes and scrapes material supporting plate and lift action lever, can control and scrape the material supporting plate and move about in the place in the front of ventilative screen of screen through keeping off miscellaneous cloth cover, can wait for the effect of the top of the windscreen to clean up and the effect of the supporting plate that the windscreen is fixed in the middle part of the effect of the lift supporting the net of the effect of scraping that the dust is collected on the ventilation supporting plate is fixed.

In the scheme, a collection chamber is arranged in the impurity blocking cloth sleeve, and the impurity blocking cloth sleeve, the impurity blocking frame and the air outlet pipeline are communicated.

It is further worth to say that the inner wall of keeping off miscellaneous frame vertically has seted up the lift spout, it is connected with the direction slider to keep off the interior sliding connection of lift spout of miscellaneous frame, and two direction sliders are fixed in the both ends of scraping the material extension board.

It is still further to be noted that the clearance of scraping the material extension board is scraped the material end laminating and is passed through the surface that the wind keeps off the net, lift action bars sliding connection keeps off the upper surface of miscellaneous frame, the upper end of lift action bars is fixed with the operation handle.

As a preferred implementation mode, the interior bottom wall of keeping off miscellaneous frame runs through and has offered the intercommunication port, the bottom that keeps off miscellaneous frame is fixed with the collection box, the lower port of collection box inlays and establishes and be fixed with the closure apron, the collection box is linked together with keeping off miscellaneous frame, scrape the top that the material extension board is located the collection box and distributes.

As a preferred implementation mode, the upper end of the winnowing machine body is fixed with a feeding hopper, the bottom of the winnowing machine body is provided with a discharge opening, the feeding hopper is communicated with the winnowing machine body, and a blowing mechanism is arranged in the winnowing machine body.

Compared with the prior art, the seed cleaning machine provided by the utility model at least comprises the following beneficial effects:

the splash-proof mechanism has the advantages that light sundries are blocked by the ventilation blocking net through the air outlet pipeline, and part of the sundries are collected in the collecting cavity after penetrating through the ventilation blocking net, so that the sundries can be prevented from flying to pollute a workplace by filtering air flow through the sundry blocking cloth sleeve.

Through the clearance mechanism who sets up, in the use, can control and scrape the material extension board and keep off the place ahead of net activity from top to bottom, can clear up the remaining debris on the windscreen through like this and send into the debris and wait to take out in collecting the box, scrape the cleaning action of material extension board and can ensure the ventilation effect of windscreen.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a structure of a cloth cover for shielding impurities;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a bezel for shielding impurities according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of a scraping support plate structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a fanning machine body; 2. a discharge port; 3. a feed hopper; 4. an air outlet pipeline; 5. a foreign matter blocking frame; 6. a cloth cover for shielding impurities; 7. a ventilation barrier net; 8. a collection chamber; 9. a collection box; 10. closing the cover plate; 11. scraping a material supporting plate; 12. a guide slide block; 13. lifting the operating rod; 14. an operating handle; 15. lifting sliding grooves; 16. and a communication port.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to examples.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a seed cleaner, which comprises a winnowing machine body 1, wherein an air outlet pipeline 4 is fixed at one end of the winnowing machine body 1, a splash-proof mechanism is arranged at one end of the air outlet pipeline 4, the splash-proof mechanism comprises a sundry blocking frame 5, a sundry blocking cloth cover 6 and a ventilation blocking net 7, the sundry blocking cloth cover 6 is fixed at one end opening of the sundry blocking frame 5, the sundry blocking frame 5 is fixed at the air outlet end of the air outlet pipeline 4, the sundry blocking cloth cover 6 is fixed at one end opening of the sundry blocking frame 5 away from the air outlet pipeline 4, the ventilation blocking net 7 is fixed in the sundry blocking frame 5, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the sundry blocking frame 5, the cleaning mechanism comprises a scraping support plate 11 and a lifting operation rod 13, the scraping support plate 11 is arranged at one side of the ventilation blocking net 7, and the lifting operation rod 13 is fixed at the middle part of the upper end surface of the scraping support plate 11.

As further shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, it is worth specifically explaining that the interior of the impurity blocking cloth cover 6 is provided with a collecting chamber 8, and the impurity blocking cloth cover 6, the impurity blocking frame 5 and the air outlet pipeline 4 are communicated.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, it is worth specifically explaining that the inner wall of the impurity blocking frame 5 is vertically provided with a lifting chute 15, the lifting chute 15 of the impurity blocking frame 5 is slidably connected with a guiding slide block 12, and the two guiding slide blocks 12 are fixed at two ends of the scraping support plate 11.

The scheme comprises the following working processes: before using, the seeds to be cleaned are added into the winnowing machine body 1 from the feed hopper 3, when in use, the blowing mechanism in the winnowing machine body 1 is used for blowing the fallen seeds to achieve the effect of blowing away the light sundries, the light sundries are blocked by the ventilation blocking net 7 through the air outlet pipeline 4, and part of the scraps are collected in the collecting chamber 8 after passing through the ventilation blocking net 7, so that the scraps can be prevented from flying upwards to pollute the workplace by filtering the wind flow through the sundry blocking cloth cover 6.

The working process can be as follows: light debris is blocked by the ventilation blocking net 7 through the air outlet pipeline 4, and part of the debris is collected in the collecting chamber 8 after passing through the ventilation blocking net 7, so that the dust can be prevented from flying upwards to pollute the workplace by filtering the air flow through the debris blocking cloth cover 6.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, it is worth specifically explaining that the cleaning and scraping end of the scraping support plate 11 is attached to the surface of the ventilation screen 7, the lifting operation rod 13 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the impurity blocking frame 5, the operation handle 14 is fixed to the upper end of the lifting operation rod 13, in the use process, the lifting operation rod 13 is pulled from the operation handle 14, the scraping support plate 11 can be controlled to move up and down in front of the ventilation screen 7, so that the residual impurities on the ventilation screen 7 can be cleaned and sent into the collection box 9 to wait for taking out, and the cleaning function of the scraping support plate 11 can ensure the ventilation effect of the ventilation screen 7.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, it is worth specifically explaining that the inner bottom wall of the impurity blocking frame 5 is provided with a communication port 16 in a penetrating manner, the bottom of the impurity blocking frame 5 is fixed with a collecting box 9, the lower port of the collecting box 9 is embedded and fixed with a closed cover plate 10, the collecting box 9 is communicated with the impurity blocking frame 5, and a scraping support plate 11 is arranged above the collecting box 9.

Further as shown in fig. 1, it is worth specifically explaining that the upper end of the fanning machine body 1 is fixed with a feed hopper 3, the bottom of the fanning machine body 1 is provided with a discharge port 2, the feed hopper 3 is communicated with the fanning machine body 1, and the interior of the fanning machine body 1 is provided with a blowing mechanism.

To sum up: light sundries are blocked by the ventilation blocking net 7 through the air outlet pipeline 4, and part of the sundries are collected in the collecting chamber 8 after passing through the ventilation blocking net 7, so that the sundries can be prevented from flying upwards to pollute a workplace by filtering the wind flow through the sundry blocking cloth cover 6; in the use, can control and scrape material extension board 11 and keep off the place ahead of net 7 and reciprocate, can clear up remaining debris on the net 7 of keeping off of ventilation like this and send into the debris and wait to take out in collecting box 9, scrape the cleaning action of material extension board 11 can ensure the ventilation effect of net 7 of ventilation.

The winnowing machine body 1 can be purchased in the market and is provided with a power supply, and belongs to the mature technology in the field, and is fully disclosed, so that repeated description is omitted in the specification.

Claims

1. Seed cleaning machine, including selection by winnowing machine body (1), its characterized in that: the novel wind-driven air separator is characterized in that one end of the air separator body (1) is fixedly provided with an air outlet pipeline (4), one end of the air outlet pipeline (4) is provided with a splash-proof mechanism, the splash-proof mechanism comprises a sundry blocking frame (5), a sundry blocking cloth sleeve (6) and a ventilation blocking net (7), one end of the sundry blocking frame (5) is fixedly provided with the sundry blocking cloth sleeve (6), the sundry blocking frame (5) is fixedly arranged at the air outlet end of the air outlet pipeline (4), the sundry blocking cloth sleeve (6) is fixedly arranged at one end of the sundry blocking frame (5) far away from the air outlet pipeline (4), the ventilation blocking net (7) is fixedly arranged inside the sundry blocking frame (5), a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the sundry blocking frame (5), the cleaning mechanism comprises a scraping support plate (11) and a lifting operation rod (13), and the scraping support plate (11) is arranged on one side of the ventilation blocking net (7), and the lifting operation rod (13) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the upper end face of the scraping support plate (11).

2. A seed cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of fender miscellaneous cloth cover (6) is provided with collection cavity (8), fender miscellaneous cloth cover (6), fender miscellaneous frame (5) with air-out pipeline (4) are linked together.

3. A seed cleaning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner wall of the impurity blocking frame (5) is vertically provided with a lifting chute (15), the lifting chute (15) of the impurity blocking frame (5) is connected with guide sliding blocks (12) in a sliding mode, and the two guide sliding blocks (12) are fixed at two ends of the scraping support plate (11).

4. A seed cleaning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cleaning and scraping end of the scraping support plate (11) is attached to the surface of the ventilation blocking net (7), the lifting operation rod (13) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the impurity blocking frame (5), and an operation handle (14) is fixed to the upper end of the lifting operation rod (13).

5. A seed cleaning machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a collection box, including box (9), collection box (9), material scraping support plate (11), and the interior bottom wall that keeps off miscellaneous frame (5) runs through and has seted up intercommunication port (16), the bottom that keeps off miscellaneous frame (5) is fixed with collection box (9), the lower port of collection box (9) inlays to be established and is fixed with closed apron (10), collection box (9) are linked together with fender miscellaneous frame (5), scrape material support plate (11) and be located the top distribution of collection box (9).

6. A seed cleaning machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the air separator is characterized in that a feed hopper (3) is fixed at the upper end of the air separator body (1), a discharge opening (2) is formed in the bottom of the air separator body (1), the feed hopper (3) is communicated with the air separator body (1), and a blowing mechanism is arranged in the air separator body (1).