CN220460936U - Thermal insulation board waste material aftertreatment equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to heated board waste material aftertreatment equipment relates to the waste recovery field, and it includes crushing assembly, filter and collection box, crushing assembly includes broken jar and broken part, broken jar bottom is equipped with support piece, broken part, crushing assembly and filter are all located in the broken jar, crushing assembly is located broken part below, crushing assembly (2) are used for carrying out the secondary crushing to the waste material, the filter is located crushing assembly below, collection box with the bottom intercommunication of broken jar. This application has the effect of being convenient for improve the recovery efficiency of waste material.

Description

Thermal insulation board waste material aftertreatment equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of waste recovery, in particular to thermal insulation board waste post-treatment equipment.

Background

The heat insulation board is widely applied to heat insulation construction of building walls, roofs, floors and the like. The heat insulation layer can be used as an outer heat insulation layer of a wall body, and a continuous heat insulation layer is formed by fixing a heat insulation plate outside a building, so that a cold and hot bridge effect is prevented, and the heat insulation performance of the building is improved. In order to achieve the required size and shape of the insulation board, the insulation board is usually required to be cut, waste materials are generated in the cutting process, and in order to recycle the waste materials, a crushing device is required to process the waste materials.

Traditional breaker includes crushing fill, crushing roller and driving motor, uses breaker to handle the waste material in pouring the waste material into crushing fill, driving motor drives crushing roller and rotates, and crushing roller rolls and cuts the waste material, makes the waste material form less granule, convenient recycling.

For the related art, when the crushing roller crushes the waste, the waste is easy to crush into fragments with irregular sizes, so that the fragments still need to be crushed again when recycling, the crushing roller is complicated, and the efficiency is lower when recycling the waste.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to be convenient for improve the recovery efficiency of waste material, this application provides an heated board waste material aftertreatment equipment.

The application provides a heated board waste material aftertreatment equipment adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an heated board waste material aftertreatment equipment, includes the crushing unit spare that is used for cutting heated board waste material, is used for crushing unit spare, filter and the collection material case of secondary cutting, the crushing unit spare includes broken jar and broken part, broken jar bottom is equipped with support piece, broken part, crushing unit spare and filter are all located in the broken jar, the crushing unit spare is located broken part below, the filter is located the crushing unit spare below, the collection material case with the bottom intercommunication of broken jar

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, throw into crushing subassembly with heated board waste material, the waste material rolls and cuts through broken part earlier, then falls into on the filter, crushing subassembly carries out the secondary cutting to the waste material, after the secondary cutting is accomplished to the waste material, can form less waste material granule, partial waste material granule can fall into the case that gathers materials through the filtration pore on the filter, retrieve the waste material in the case that gathers materials can, the filter makes the waste material granule of the incasement that gathers materials can accord with the recovery requirement when retrieving the waste material, has improved waste material recovery efficiency.

Optionally, the crushing part includes first driving piece and a plurality of crushing roller, and is a plurality of the crushing roller interval is arranged in crushing jar, follow on the crushing roller length direction interval is equipped with a plurality of crushing blades, still be equipped with a plurality of crushing poles on the crushing roller, and every two arbitrary adjacent crushing blades on the crushing roller between all distribute crushing pole, first driving piece is connected with the crushing roller, first driving piece is used for driving the crushing roller rotation, and adjacent crushing roller turns to in opposite.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of crushing rollers can improve crushing efficiency, and crushing blade is used for cutting the waste material, and crushing pole is used for stirring the waste material garrulous, and first driving piece can drive two adjacent crushing rollers and reverse rotation, and when two adjacent crushing rollers reverse rotation, can drive the waste material that gets into between two crushing rollers and roll into crushing roller and cut.

Optionally, smashing the subassembly and including axis of rotation, a plurality of installation pole and a plurality of cutting member, the axis of rotation with the filter rotates to be connected, the filter below is equipped with the second driving piece, the second driving piece is used for the drive the axis of rotation rotates, the installation pole is followed the radial arrangement of axis of rotation, and one end with the lateral wall of axis of rotation is connected, a plurality of the installation pole is followed the axial distribution of axis of rotation, a plurality of the cutting member is followed the length direction distribution of installation pole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotation axis is rotated to second driving piece drive, and the axis of rotation drives the cutting piece and is circular motion and carry out the secondary cutting to the waste material, and the cutting piece can cut up the waste material that is located the breaker top to be less than the size of filtration pore on the filter, makes the waste material fall into the below of filter again after fully cutting up.

Optionally, the cutting member includes first cutting knife and second cutting knife, first cutting knife is located the installation pole perpendicular to the axial both sides of axis of rotation, the second cutting knife is located the installation pole is on a parallel with the axial both sides of axis of rotation, first cutting knife is the strip blade, the second cutting knife is the flabellum blade.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up two kinds of different cutting knives, specific shape produces specific cutting effect to the waste material, improves cutting efficiency.

Optionally, the crushing tank includes first casing and second casing, first casing with the connection can be dismantled to the second casing, first casing is prismatic, the crushing roller with at least one lateral wall of first casing is perpendicular, the second casing is cylindrical, the second casing is located first casing below, the axis of rotation with the coaxial arrangement of second casing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the first casing is established to prismatic and is convenient for hold broken part, and the second casing is established to cylindrically, makes cutting member cutting track can the at utmost cover jar body inner chamber to make the internal waste material of jar can be by abundant cutting, first casing can dismantle with the second casing and be connected and be convenient for repair and maintenance to equipment inside.

Optionally, the second casing is equipped with the air supply piece outward, the air supply piece is connected with first blast pipe, first blast pipe with second casing intercommunication, first blast pipe with second casing junction is located the filter top.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, air supply piece and first blast pipe can blow the waste material on the filter, reduce the possibility that waste material granule blockked up on the filter, and the filter of being convenient for filters waste material granule, can also form the air current near smashing the subassembly simultaneously and stir, and the subassembly of being convenient for smashes the waste material and cuts repeatedly.

Optionally, the broken jar bottom is equipped with the conveying pipe, the lateral wall of conveying pipe with broken jar intercommunication, the one end of conveying pipe with the case of gathering materials can dismantle the connection, be connected with the second blast pipe on the first blast pipe, the second blast pipe with the other end intercommunication of conveying pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when broken jar unloading, open the air supply piece, make the second blast pipe ventilate in to the conveying pipe, the waste material in the conveying pipe of being convenient for falls into the collection workbin, reduces the possibility that the conveying pipe blockked up, and collection workbin can dismantle with the conveying pipe and be connected, can be convenient for shift the waste material.

Optionally, a vent is arranged at the top of the collecting box, and a filter screen is arranged at the air outlet of the collecting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the air outlet makes the collection incasement carry out the air current circulation, and the filter screen is used for preventing waste material granule by the air current blowout collection incasement.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through setting up crushing unit, crushing unit and filter, the waste material is through the preliminary rolling and the cutting back of crushing unit, crushing unit can carry out the secondary cutting to the waste material after the cutting again, and the aperture of filter sets up to the diameter that needs the waste material granule size of retrieving to be close, and the filter can screen the waste material granule after the secondary crushing, and the waste material that drops out the filter board then can reach the size of being convenient for retrieve and recycle, and direct recovery can during recycle, has effectively improved recovery efficiency;

2. through setting up cutting member and air supply piece, the cutting member sets up to the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife of different shapes, can produce different cutting effects to the waste material, and the interval sets up multiunit cutting member, can improve cutting efficiency, and the air supply piece is first blast pipe air supply, can be in being close to crushing subassembly department and form the air current stirring, further improves cutting efficiency, and the air supply piece is supplied air to the second blast pipe, can accelerate the circulation of waste material in the blast pipe, reduces the probability of putty.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an insulation board waste post-treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of an insulation board waste aftertreatment device in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a partial view of an insulation board waste aftertreatment device of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a view of the crushing components of an insulation board waste post-treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a crushing assembly; 11. a crushing member; 111. a crushing roller; 112. a first driving member; 113. crushing blades; 114. a breaker bar; 12. a crushing tank; 121. a first housing; 122. a second housing; 123. a support rod; 124. a visual window; 13. a support; 2. a crushing assembly; 21. a cutting member; 211. a first cutter; 212. a second cutter; 22. A rotating shaft; 23. a mounting rod; 3. a filter plate; 4. a second driving member; 5. an air supply member; 6. a first air supply pipe; 7. a second air supply pipe; 8. A feed pipe; 9. a material collecting box; 91. a vent; 92. and (3) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses heated board waste material aftertreatment equipment, refer to fig. 1 and 2, it includes crushing unit 1 and crushing unit 2, crushing unit 1 includes crushing member 11 and crushing jar 12, crushing jar 12 includes first casing 121 and second casing 122, first casing 121 is located second casing 122 top, second casing 122 bottom welding has support piece 13, support piece 13 is four steel pipes that distribute along crushing jar 12 circumference, first casing 121 passes through bolted connection with second casing 122, first casing 121 is the rectangle box that the opening is down, second casing 122 is the cylindrical jar body that the opening is up, crushing member 11 is located inside first casing 121, second casing 122 is inside to have filter 3 and bracing piece 123 through bolted connection, bracing piece 123 is located filter 3 top.

Referring to fig. 2, the pulverizing assembly 2 is disposed between the filter plate 3 and the supporting rod 123, a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed on the filter plate 3, the aperture size of the through holes is adapted to the size of waste materials required for recycling, a second driving member 4 is mounted below the filter plate 3 through bolts, the second driving member 4 is a servo motor, and the second driving member 4 can drive the pulverizing assembly 2 to cut the waste materials on the filter plate 3.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to facilitate observation of the crushing condition of the waste material in the second housing 122, a viewing window 124 is formed on the second housing 122, and transparent tempered glass is adhered to the viewing window 124.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the crushing member 11 includes a crushing roller 111 and a first driving part 112, the crushing roller 111 is provided with a plurality of in the horizontal direction, the crushing roller 111 is provided with two in this embodiment, two crushing rollers 111 bilateral symmetry, and leave the crushing clearance between two crushing rollers 111, the crushing roller 111 rotates to connect in the inside of first casing 121, the crushing roller 111 has a plurality of circular crushing blades along equidistant welding of self length direction, the interval of the crushing blade on two adjacent crushing rollers 111 sets up, the equal interval welding of crushing roller 111 has a plurality of crushing poles along self length and circumferencial direction, the crushing pole on two adjacent crushing rollers 111 misplaces.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the first driving member 112 is disposed on the first housing and connected with the crushing roller 111, the first driving member 112 includes a driving gear set and a driving motor, the driving gear set includes a plurality of gears meshed with each other, in this embodiment, the driving gear set includes two gears meshed with each other, the two gears are disposed coaxially with the two crushing rollers 111 respectively, and when the gears rotate, the crushing roller 111 disposed coaxially therewith can be driven to rotate, the driving motor is a servo motor, and the driving motor can drive one of the gears to rotate.

When preliminary crushing is carried out on the thermal insulation board waste, the thermal insulation board waste falls to the upper portion of the crushing roller 111, the driving motor drives the driving gear set to rotate, the driving gear set drives the crushing roller 111 to rotate, specifically, the left crushing roller 111 rotates clockwise, the right crushing roller 111 rotates anticlockwise, the crushing blade and the crushing rod on the crushing roller 111 cut the waste, and the cut waste is rolled into the lower portion of the crushing roller 111 and falls into the crushing assembly 2 in the second shell 122.

Referring to fig. 4, the pulverizing assembly 2 includes a cutting member 21, a rotation shaft 22 and a mounting rod 23, the rotation shaft 22 is vertically disposed in the second housing 122, the bottom end of the rotation shaft 22 is rotatably connected with the filter plate 3 through a bearing, the top end of the rotation shaft 22 is rotatably connected with the support rod 123 through a bearing, the bottom end of the rotation shaft 22 penetrates through the filter plate 3, and the second driving member 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotation shaft 22 extending out of the filter plate 3 through a coupling.

Referring to fig. 4, the mounting rods 23 are welded on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 22, two mounting rods 23 are symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft 22 in a group, a plurality of groups of mounting rods 23 are arranged on the rotating shaft 22 at equal intervals along the height direction of the rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of cutting elements 21 are arranged on the mounting rods 23 along the length direction of the mounting rods, each cutting element 21 comprises a first cutting knife 211 and a second cutting knife 212, the first cutting knife is welded on two horizontal sides of the mounting rod 23, the second cutting knife is welded on two vertical sides of the mounting rod 23, the first cutting knife 211 is in a strip-shaped knife blade shape, and the second cutting knife 212 is in a fan blade shape.

When carrying out the secondary crushing to the waste material from crushing member 11, second driving piece 4 drives axis of rotation 22 and rotates, axis of rotation 22 drives installation pole 23 and moves circularly, installation pole 23 drives first cutting knife 211 and second cutting knife 212 and moves circularly, make first cutting knife 211 and second cutting knife 212 cut the waste material when rotating, first cutting knife 211 is used for cutting apart the waste material that the volume is bigger, second cutting knife 212 is used for cutting the waste material into the size of being convenient for retrieve and recycle, filter 3 screens the waste material, be convenient for retrieve the waste material.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the outside of the crushing tank 12 is fixed with an air supply piece 5 through a bolt, the air supply piece 5 is an air blower, the air supply piece 5 is fixedly connected with a first air supply pipe 6 through a pipe hoop, the first air supply pipe 6 is communicated with a second shell 122, an air outlet of the first air supply pipe 6 is positioned above the filter plate 3, the first air supply pipe 6 is connected with a second air supply pipe 7 through a three-way pipe fitting, the bottom of the second shell 122 is communicated with a feeding pipe 8, the feeding pipe 8 is arranged to be a left high bottom and a right bottom for facilitating discharging, an air outlet of the second air supply pipe 7 is communicated with the left end of the feeding pipe 8, the right end of the feeding pipe 8 is connected with an aggregate box 9 through a flange, the top of the aggregate box 9 is provided with a vent 91, and the aggregate box 9 is welded with a filter screen 92 at the vent 91.

Referring to fig. 1, when the crushing assembly 2 cuts the waste, the air supply member 5 is turned on, the first air supply pipe 6 supplies air to the inside of the second casing 122, and air flow agitation is formed in the second casing 122, so that the waste on the filter plate 3 is subjected to blowing force, and the crushing assembly 2 is convenient to fully crush the waste for the second time; when the conveying pipe 8 is fed, the air supply switch 71 is turned on, the second air supply pipe 7 supplies air to the conveying pipe 8, waste materials in the conveying pipe 8 are blown, the waste materials fall into the material collecting box 9 conveniently, the air vent 91 is convenient for air to circulate in the air supply pipe 8 and the material collecting box 9, the filter screen 92 is used for preventing the waste materials from being carried out of the material collecting box 9 by air flow, the material collecting box 9 is detachably connected with the conveying pipe 8, the material collecting box 9 is convenient to detach, the screened waste materials are transported, and recycling is convenient.

The implementation principle of the thermal insulation board waste material post-treatment equipment provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: after the waste materials of the heat preservation plates are put into the crushing tank 12, the waste materials are firstly subjected to primary cutting through the crushing component 11 and then subjected to secondary cutting through the crushing component 2, the waste materials subjected to secondary cutting are screened by the filter plates 3, and the waste materials on the filter plates 3 are blown by the first air supply pipes 6, so that the crushing component is convenient to fully crush the waste materials, and the possibility of the waste materials accumulating on the filter plates is reduced; the second driving piece 4 drives the first cutter 211 and the second cutter 212 to do circular motion, carries out secondary cutting to the waste material, and when the waste material was cut into the through-hole that can pass through on the filter 3, the waste material that drops on the filter passes through conveying pipe 8, falls into collection workbin 9, and second blast pipe 7 can supply air to conveying pipe 8, reduces the probability that takes place to block up in the conveying pipe 8 to the waste material of being convenient for falls into collection workbin 9, when collection workbin 9 is full, the collection workbin 9 is torn down, carries out recycle to the waste material in the collection workbin 9.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (8)

1. An insulation board waste material aftertreatment equipment, its characterized in that: including crushing subassembly (1), crushing subassembly (2), filter (3) and collection box (9), crushing subassembly (1) is including crushing jar (12) and crushing member (11), crushing jar (12) bottom is equipped with support piece (13), crushing member (11), crushing subassembly (2) and filter (3) all locate in crushing jar (12), crushing subassembly (2) are located crushing member (11) below, crushing subassembly (2) are used for carrying out the secondary crushing to the waste material, filter (3) are located crushing subassembly (2) below, collection box (9) with the bottom intercommunication of crushing jar (12).

2. An insulation board waste post-treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: crushing part (11) are including first driving piece (112) and a plurality of crushing roller (111), and is a plurality of crushing roller (111) interval arrangement is in crushing jar (12), follow on crushing roller (111) length direction interval is equipped with a plurality of crushing blade (113), still be equipped with a plurality of crushing pole (114) on crushing roller (111), and every between two arbitrary adjacent crushing blade (113) on crushing roller (111) crushing pole (114) all distributes, first driving piece (112) are connected with crushing roller (111), first driving piece (112) are used for driving crushing roller (111) rotation, and adjacent crushing roller (111) turn to in opposite directions.

3. An insulation board waste post-treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: crushing subassembly (2) include axis of rotation (22), a plurality of installation pole (23) and a plurality of cutting member (21), axis of rotation (22) with filter (3) rotate and are connected, filter (3) below is equipped with second driving piece (4), second driving piece (4) are used for the drive axis of rotation (22) rotate, installation pole (23) are followed axis of rotation (22) radial arrangement, and one end with the lateral wall of axis of rotation (22) is connected, a plurality of installation pole (23) are followed axis of rotation (22) distributes, a plurality of cutting member (21) are followed the length direction of installation pole distributes.

4. A thermal insulation board waste post-treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cutting piece (21) comprises a first cutting knife (211) and a second cutting knife (212), the first cutting knife (211) is arranged on two sides of the mounting rod (23) perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating shaft (22), the second cutting knife (212) is arranged on two sides of the mounting rod (23) parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft (22), the first cutting knife (211) is a strip-shaped blade, and the second cutting knife (212) is a fan-shaped blade.

5. A thermal insulation board waste post-treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the crushing tank (12) comprises a first shell (121) and a second shell (122), the first shell (121) and the second shell (122) are detachably connected, the first shell (121) is prismatic, the crushing roller (111) is perpendicular to at least one side wall of the first shell (121), the second shell (122) is cylindrical, the second shell (122) is located below the first shell (121), and the rotating shaft (22) and the second shell (122) are coaxially arranged.

6. An insulation board waste post-treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the air supply device is characterized in that an air supply piece (5) is arranged outside the second shell (122), the air supply piece (5) is connected with a first air supply pipe (6), the first air supply pipe (6) is communicated with the second shell (122), and the joint of the first air supply pipe (6) and the second shell (122) is located above the filter plate (3).

7. An insulation board waste post-treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the crushing tank is characterized in that a feeding pipe (8) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing tank (12), the side wall of the feeding pipe (8) is communicated with the crushing tank (12), one end of the feeding pipe (8) is detachably connected with the collecting box (9), a second air supply pipe (7) is connected to the first air supply pipe (6), and the second air supply pipe (7) is communicated with the other end of the feeding pipe (8).

8. An insulation board waste post-treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the top of the collection box (9) is provided with a vent (91), and the collection box (9) is provided with a filter screen (92) at the vent (91).