CN220458118U

CN220458118U - Fungus bag pricking device

Info

Publication number: CN220458118U
Application number: CN202321905288.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘玉红; 范艺香; 王昱戈; 宋乐乐
Original assignee: Songxian Yuanda Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Songxian Yuanda Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-19
Filing date: 2023-07-19
Publication date: 2024-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fungus bag punching device, which comprises a vertical frame for supporting and fixing, a kneading mechanism for carrying out rotary conveying on fungus bags and a punching mechanism for punching holes on the fungus bags, wherein the kneading mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the vertical frame, the fungus bags are conveyed from the inner side of the kneading mechanism, the upper side of the kneading mechanism is correspondingly provided with the punching mechanism, the power end of the kneading mechanism is connected with a double-shaft motor, and the inlet end and the outlet end of the kneading mechanism are respectively provided with a supporting roller. According to the utility model, the forward roller and the reverse roller are matched with each other in reverse rotation speed, so that the fungus bag rotates in the conveying process, and simultaneously the puncture needle capable of rapidly lifting is matched with the puncture hole, and the rotary power is matched with the clamping plate and the ball, so that the materials in the fungus bag are kneaded, gaps are formed between the materials, and air can more easily penetrate through the gaps, thereby promoting the contact of the fungus and the air, and improving the ventilation effect in the fungus bag after the puncture hole is punctured.

Description

Fungus bag pricking device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of mushroom planting, in particular to a fungus bag hole punching device.

Background

Lentinus edodes is a fungus food with high protein, low fat, polysaccharide, multiple amino acids and multiple vitamins. In the mushroom planting process, enough oxygen is needed to grow hyphae fast, thick white and strong. Hole punching is a key link in mushroom planting, and hole punching ventilation can increase the oxygen content in the culture material, remove waste gas released by mycelium growth, accelerate mycelium growth and shorten the time of mycelium physiological maturation.

The utility model of China with the comparative publication number of CN213486130U discloses an automatic hole punching and overturning device for fungus bags, which is used for overturning the fungus bags through clamping at two sides and matching with a hole punching structure at the top.

However, compared with the prior art in the related art, the strain hole is mainly used for improving the oxygen receiving amount of hyphae, but the interior of the fungus bag is a compact structure before hole punching, the air can not be effectively ensured to enter the fungus bag by simply utilizing the hole punching, and the oxygen receiving effect of the hyphae in the fungus bag is not ideal.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide a fungus bag puncturing device.

The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fungus bag pricks hole device, includes the grudging post that is used for supporting and fixing, still includes the mechanism of kneading that is used for carrying out rotatory transport to the fungus bag and is used for pricking the hole to the fungus bag prick the mechanism, it installs to knead the mechanism the grudging post upper end, the fungus bag is followed knead the mechanism inboard and is transmitted, it corresponds to knead the mechanism upside and set up the needle and prick the mechanism, it is connected with biax motor to knead the mechanism power end, it all sets up by the backing roll to knead the exit end of mechanism;

the kneading mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of reverse rollers and forward rollers, the reverse rollers and the forward rollers are symmetrically arranged, the reverse rollers and the forward rollers are connected through loose joint fit, power ends of the reverse rollers and the forward rollers are connected with power gears through power shafts, the power shafts of the reverse rollers and the forward rollers penetrate through supporting frames installed on the vertical frames, lifting seats are slidingly connected to the upper sides of the power shafts on the supporting frames, adjusting rods are connected to the lifting seats in a penetrating mode, clamping plates are connected to the inner sides of the supporting frames on the adjusting rods, the clamping plates are connected with the adjusting rods through pin shafts, and balls are connected to the inner sides of the clamping plates in a rolling mode;

every two power gears are connected through a linkage gear, the power gears are meshed with the linkage gears, a group of power gears corresponding to the forward roller are provided with a forward speed reducer at the lower end, a driving gear corresponding to the power gears is arranged on the forward speed reducer, the power gears are meshed with the driving gears, a group of power gears corresponding to the reverse roller are provided with reverse speed reducers at the lower end, the driving gears of the reverse speed reducers are meshed with the power gears, and the forward speed reducer and the reverse speed reducer are connected to the output shaft of the double-shaft motor;

the needle pricking mechanism comprises a needle frame, a plurality of puncture needles are uniformly arranged on the needle frame, the puncture needles vertically correspond to gaps between the two clamping plates, a telescopic cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the needle frame, and the needle frame is connected with the piston end of the telescopic cylinder through bolts.

Preferably: the ball is an elliptic sphere.

So set up, cooperate with the fungus bag through oval ball, when the fungus bag drives rotatory advancing under forward roller and reverse roller, with the ball cooperation makes the inside material of fungus bag receive good kneading to impel the contact of material and air, improve the contact effect of bacterial and air.

Preferably: and a torsion spring is arranged on a pin shaft connected with the clamping plate and the adjusting rod.

The setting like this, the grip block passes through torsion spring cooperation the regulation pole makes the grip block possesses initial pressure, thereby impels the ball can with the fungus bag carries out effectual extrusion contact.

Preferably: the reverse roller is connected with the forward roller through a key, the power shaft is connected with the power gear through a key, and the rotating speed of the forward roller is larger than that of the reverse roller.

The reverse roller and the forward roller are driven by the power gear to rotate reversely, so that the fungus bag is driven to rotate and advance.

Preferably: the lifting seat is connected with the supporting frame in a sliding mode, an adjusting bolt used for adjusting the height of the lifting seat is arranged at the upper end of the lifting seat, and the adjusting bolt is connected with the supporting frame through threads.

So set up, thereby utilize adjustable the lifting seat makes the grip block can adapt to the fungus bag of different specifications.

Preferably: the needling mechanism further comprises a top frame, a connecting rod is arranged at the corner position of the lower end of the top frame and is connected with the vertical frame through a bolt, and the cylinder body of the telescopic cylinder is fixed at the upper end of the top frame through a bolt.

Preferably: the puncture needle is connected with the needle frame through threads.

The depth of the puncture hole of the puncture needle is convenient to adjust.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

utilize the cooperation of the reverse rotational speed of forward roller and reverse roller, make the fungus bag rotate in the transportation process, and cooperate the pjncture needle of quick lift to prick the hole simultaneously to and utilize rotation power cooperation grip block and ball, knead the inside material of fungus bag, make produce the space between the material, the gap is passed through more easily to the air, thereby impels the contact of bacterial and air, improves the inside ventilation effect after pricking the hole.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are necessary for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fungus bag puncturing device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a needled mechanism of the fungus bag perforating device of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of a fungus bag puncturing device according to the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a ball structure of a fungus bag puncturing device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a kneading mechanism of the fungus bag puncturing device of the utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure of the reverse roller and the forward roller of the fungus bag puncturing device.

The reference numerals are explained as follows:

1. a vertical frame; 2. a support roller; 3. a kneading mechanism; 4. a needling mechanism; 5. a biaxial motor; 6. a fungus bag; 31. a reverse roller; 32. a forward roller; 33. a support frame; 34. a power gear; 35. a lifting seat; 36. a clamping plate; 361. an adjusting rod; 362. a ball; 41. a top frame; 42. a telescopic cylinder; 43. a needle holder; 44. a puncture needle; 51. a forward speed reducer; 52. a reverse speed reducer.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

examples

As shown in fig. 1-6, a fungus bag hole punching device comprises a vertical frame 1 for supporting and fixing, a kneading mechanism 3 for rotationally conveying fungus bags 6 and a needling mechanism 4 for punching the fungus bags 6, wherein the kneading mechanism 3 is arranged at the upper end of the vertical frame 1, the fungus bags 6 are conveyed from the inner side of the kneading mechanism 3, the needling mechanism 4 is correspondingly arranged at the upper side of the kneading mechanism 3, the power end of the kneading mechanism 3 is connected with a double-shaft motor 5, and the inlet and outlet ends of the kneading mechanism 3 are respectively provided with a supporting roller 2;

the kneading mechanism 3 comprises a plurality of groups of reverse rollers 31 and forward rollers 32, the reverse rollers 31 and the forward rollers 32 are arranged in pairs, the reverse rollers 31 and the forward rollers 32 are connected through loose joint fit, the power ends of the reverse rollers 31 and the forward rollers 32 are connected with a power gear 34 through power shafts, the power shafts of the reverse rollers 31 and the forward rollers 32 penetrate through a support frame 33 arranged on the stand 1, the support frame 33 is positioned on the power shafts and is in sliding connection with a lifting seat 35, the lifting seat 35 is in penetrating connection with an adjusting rod 361, the adjusting rod 361 is positioned on the inner side of the support frame 33 and is connected with a clamping plate 36, the clamping plate 36 is connected with the adjusting rod 361 through a pin shaft, and the inner side surface of the clamping plate 36 is in rolling connection with a ball 362;

every two power gears 34 are connected through a linkage gear, the power gears 34 are meshed with the linkage gears, a forward speed reducer 51 is arranged at the lower end of a group of power gears 34 corresponding to the forward roller 32, a driving gear corresponding to the power gears 34 is arranged on the forward speed reducer 51, the power gears 34 are meshed with the driving gears, a reverse speed reducer 52 is arranged at the lower end of a group of power gears 34 corresponding to the reverse roller 31, the driving gears of the reverse speed reducer 52 are meshed with the power gears 34, and the forward speed reducer 51 and the reverse speed reducer 52 are connected to the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 5;

the needling mechanism 4 comprises a needle frame 43, a plurality of puncture needles 44 are uniformly arranged on the needle frame 43, the puncture needles 44 vertically correspond to gaps between the two clamping plates 36, a telescopic air cylinder 42 is arranged at the upper end of the needle frame 43, and the needle frame 43 is connected with the piston end of the telescopic air cylinder 42 through bolts.

In this embodiment: the ball 362 is an elliptic sphere, and is matched with the fungus bag 6 through the elliptic ball 362, when the fungus bag 6 is driven to rotate and advance by the forward roller 32 and the reverse roller 31, the ball 362 is matched with the ball, so that materials in the fungus bag 6 are well kneaded, the materials are promoted to be contacted with air, and the contact effect of the strain and the air is improved.

In this embodiment: a torsion spring is mounted on a pin shaft connecting the clamping plate 36 and the adjusting rod 361, and the clamping plate 36 is matched with the adjusting rod 361 through the torsion spring, so that the clamping plate 36 has initial pressure, and the balls 362 can be effectively pressed and contacted with the fungus bag 6.

In this embodiment: the reverse roller 31 and the forward roller 32 are connected with a power shaft through keys, the power shaft is connected with a power gear 34 through keys, the rotating speed of the forward roller 32 is larger than that of the reverse roller 31, and the reverse roller 31 and the forward roller 32 are driven by the power gear 34 to rotate reversely, so that the fungus bag 6 can be driven to rotate and advance.

In this embodiment: the lifting seat 35 is connected with the supporting frame 33 in a sliding manner, an adjusting bolt for adjusting the height of the lifting seat 35 is arranged at the upper end of the lifting seat 35, the adjusting bolt is connected with the supporting frame 33 through threads, and the adjustable lifting seat 35 is utilized, so that the clamping plate 36 can adapt to fungus bags 6 with different specifications.

In this embodiment: the needling mechanism 4 further comprises a top frame 41, a connecting rod is arranged at the corner position of the lower end of the top frame 41 and is connected with the vertical frame 1 through a bolt, and a cylinder body of the telescopic cylinder 42 is fixed at the upper end of the top frame 41 through a bolt.

In this embodiment: the puncture needle 44 is connected with the needle frame 43 through threads, so that the puncture depth of the puncture needle 44 can be conveniently adjusted.

Working principle: the double-shaft motor 5 is started, so that the double-shaft motor 5 drives the forward roller 32 and the reverse roller 31 to rotate through the forward speed reducer 51 and the reverse speed reducer 52 respectively, and the rotating speed of the forward roller 32 is higher than that of the reverse roller 31 after power transmission because the transmission ratio of the forward speed reducer 51 and the reverse speed reducer 52 is different;

at this time, the fungus bag 6 is placed on the supporting roller 2 at the feeding end, the top end of the fungus bag 6 is pulled by the forward roller 32, and therefore the fungus bag enters into a space formed by the forward roller 32, the reverse roller 31 and the clamping plate 36, and because the forward roller 32 and the reverse roller 31 rotate oppositely and because the rotating speed of the forward roller 32 is higher than that of the reverse roller 31, the fungus bag 6 is driven by the forward roller 32 and the reverse roller 31 to rotate towards the discharging end to move, and meanwhile, the telescopic cylinder 42 is started to quickly drive the puncture needle 44 to descend to puncture the rotating fungus bag 6;

after the fungus bag 6 is pricked once, the puncture needle 44 is pricked for the second time, so that uniform side-by-side pricking holes are formed on the outer circular surface of the fungus bag 6, meanwhile, because the ball 362 is pressed by the clamping plate 36 and the torsion spring, and the ball 362 is of an elliptic structure, the fungus bag 6 and the ball 362 form relative extrusion in the transmission process, the materials inside the fungus bag 6 are kneaded, the ventilation effect inside is better, and the contact effect of the strain and the air is stronger.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fungus bag pricks hole device, includes and is used for supporting and fixed grudging post (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized by further comprising a kneading mechanism (3) for carrying out rotary conveying on the fungus bags (6) and a needling mechanism (4) for punching holes on the fungus bags (6), wherein the kneading mechanism (3) is arranged at the upper end of the vertical frame (1), the fungus bags (6) are transmitted from the inner side of the kneading mechanism (3), the needling mechanism (4) is correspondingly arranged at the upper side of the kneading mechanism (3), a double-shaft motor (5) is connected to the power end of the kneading mechanism (3), and a supporting roller (2) is arranged at the inlet and outlet ends of the kneading mechanism (3);

the kneading mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of groups of reverse rollers (31) and forward rollers (32), wherein the reverse rollers (31) and the forward rollers (32) are symmetrically arranged, the reverse rollers (31) and the forward rollers (32) are connected through loose joint fit, power ends of the reverse rollers (31) and the forward rollers (32) are connected with a power gear (34) through power shafts, power shafts of the reverse rollers (31) and the forward rollers (32) penetrate through a supporting frame (33) arranged on the stand (1), a lifting seat (35) is slidingly connected on the supporting frame (33) on the power shaft, an adjusting rod (361) is connected on the lifting seat (35) in a penetrating manner, a clamping plate (36) is connected on the inner side of the supporting frame (33), the clamping plate (36) is connected with the adjusting rod (361) through a pin shaft, and a ball (362) is connected on the inner side of the clamping plate (36) in a rolling manner;

every two power gears (34) are connected through a linkage gear, the power gears (34) are meshed with the linkage gear, a group of power gears (34) corresponding to the forward roller (32) are provided with a forward speed reducer (51) at the lower end, a driving gear corresponding to the power gears (34) is arranged on the forward speed reducer (51), the power gears (34) are meshed with the driving gear, a reverse speed reducer (52) is arranged at the lower end of a group of power gears (34) corresponding to the reverse roller (31), the driving gear of the reverse speed reducer (52) is meshed with the power gears (34), and the forward speed reducer (51) and the reverse speed reducer (52) are connected to an output shaft of the double-shaft motor (5);

the needle pricking mechanism (4) comprises a needle frame (43), a plurality of puncture needles (44) are uniformly arranged on the needle frame (43), the puncture needles (44) vertically correspond to gaps between the two clamping plates (36), a telescopic air cylinder (42) is arranged at the upper end of the needle frame (43), and the needle frame (43) is connected with the piston end of the telescopic air cylinder (42) through bolts.

2. The fungus bag puncturing device according to claim 1, wherein: the balls (362) are ellipsoids.

3. The fungus bag puncturing device according to claim 1, wherein: and a torsion spring is arranged on a pin shaft connected with the clamping plate (36) and the adjusting rod (361).

4. The fungus bag puncturing device according to claim 1, wherein: the reverse roller (31) and the forward roller (32) are connected with a power shaft through keys, the power shaft is connected with the power gear (34) through keys, and the rotating speed of the forward roller (32) is larger than that of the reverse roller (31).

5. The fungus bag puncturing device according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting seat (35) is connected with the supporting frame (33) in a sliding mode, an adjusting bolt used for adjusting the height of the lifting seat (35) is arranged at the upper end of the lifting seat (35), and the adjusting bolt is connected with the supporting frame (33) through threads.

6. The fungus bag puncturing device according to claim 1, wherein: the needling mechanism (4) further comprises a top frame (41), a connecting rod is arranged at the corner position of the lower end of the top frame (41) and is connected with the vertical frame (1) through a bolt, and a cylinder body of the telescopic cylinder (42) is fixed at the upper end of the top frame (41) through a bolt.

7. The fungus bag puncturing device according to claim 1, wherein: the puncture needle (44) is connected with the needle frame (43) through threads.