CN220453968U - Movable solar light-heat-electricity multi-energy utilization comprehensive conversion device - Google Patents
Movable solar light-heat-electricity multi-energy utilization comprehensive conversion device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220453968U CN220453968U CN202322193405.9U CN202322193405U CN220453968U CN 220453968 U CN220453968 U CN 220453968U CN 202322193405 U CN202322193405 U CN 202322193405U CN 220453968 U CN220453968 U CN 220453968U
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a movable solar light-heat-electricity multi-energy utilization comprehensive conversion device which comprises a movable frame, a water storage tank, a control box, a fixed CPC concentrating collector, a movable CPC concentrating collector and a photovoltaic panel.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar panels, and particularly relates to a movable solar light-heat-electricity multi-energy utilization comprehensive conversion device.
Background
The energy is taken as an essential material basis for developing life in modern society, provides an energy source for life activities in nature, maintains natural operation of an ecological system, and along with continuous consumption of energy by human beings, the reserve amount of traditional fossil energy faces a serious crisis about to be exhausted.
Among various renewable energy sources, solar energy is used as the most important renewable energy source, a new thought is provided for reasonably utilizing clean energy for human beings, the solar energy source is stable, the reserve is huge, the solar energy utilization is mainly carried out in two ways at the present stage, namely, the solar energy is converted into electric energy by utilizing a photovoltaic panel and stored, the conversion efficiency can reach 80%, meanwhile, the generated electric energy can be combined into a power grid, the power supply pressure is relieved, in addition, in some areas with insufficient remote electric equipment, the light energy is converted into heat energy by utilizing a concentrating collector, besides solar energy power generation, water is heated, the wide prospect is also provided, the two utilization modes of the solar energy are respectively good and bad, the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is not only related to illumination intensity, but also related to the temperature, the optimal power generation temperature of the existing photovoltaic panel is generally between 20 ℃ and 20 ℃, when the temperature is too high, the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation can be gradually reduced, the efficiency of the solar energy collector is mainly related to the temperature, the higher the conversion efficiency is higher, the solar energy is converted into heat energy by utilizing the concentrating collector, the solar energy is obviously influenced by the solar energy with the solar energy, the solar energy is more stable, the solar energy is more effective, the solar energy is more stable, and the solar energy is more effective, and the solar energy can be more obviously changed in the solar energy has the advantages of the solar energy and has the advantages of the solar energy and the solar energy.
Therefore, the application provides a solar light-heat-electricity multi-energy utilization comprehensive conversion device which solves the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, the present utility model is directed to a portable integrated solar light-heat-electricity conversion device for solving the above-mentioned problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a portable solar energy light-heat-electricity multipotency utilizes integrated conversion device, includes removes frame, water storage tank, control box, fixed CPC spotlight collector, activity CPC spotlight collector and photovoltaic panel, control box and removal frame fixed connection, water storage tank are two cylinder box structures, the water storage tank sets up on the control box right side, be provided with two first fixed plates between water storage tank and the removal frame, first fixed plate lower limb and removal frame upside fixed connection, two first fixed plate upper limbs respectively with water storage tank fixed connection, water storage tank right side is provided with two second fixed plates, second fixed plate lower limb and removal frame fixed connection, the front and back symmetry is provided with two fixed CPC spotlight collector and two activity CPC spotlight collector between two fixed plates, fixed CPC spotlight collector left and right sides both ends respectively with the second fixed plate fixed connection of corresponding one side, be provided with the arc guide rail on the second fixed plate, two edges all are fixed with the slider about the movable CPC collector downside, slider and the motor sliding connection who corresponds one side are located two fixed with the second fixed plate drive fixed carrier, the fixed carrier is provided with two fixed photovoltaic panels between the fixed carrier drive right side, the fixed carrier is fixed with two photovoltaic panels.
The CPC receiving half angle of the fixed CPC concentrating collector and the movable CPC concentrating collector is 43 degrees, the mirror surface cleanliness factor of the fixed CPC concentrating collector and the movable CPC concentrating collector is 0.96, the surface dust factor is 0.99, and the electric heating power loss caused by dust is reduced.
The fixed CPC concentrating collector and the movable CPC concentrating collector are of downward concave arc plate structures, the central axes of the fixed CPC concentrating collector and the movable CPC concentrating collector are perpendicular to the central axis of the water storage tank, and the central axes of the fixed CPC concentrating collector and the movable CPC concentrating collector coincide.
Two box structures of water storage tank are cold jar and hot jar respectively, and wherein the parcel of hot jar outside has asbestos insulating material and thickness to be not less than 20mm, is convenient for keep warm, is provided with the water circulating pump in the water storage tank, and is provided with the circulating pipe that leads to fixed CPC spotlight collector and activity CPC spotlight collector on the water storage tank, and the heat that drive water storage tank internal water cyclic utilization fixed CPC spotlight collector and activity CPC spotlight collector produced heats water in the circulating pipe, is provided with the heater in the water storage tank, and the heater passes through the wire and is connected with photovoltaic panel.
Preferably, a storage battery is arranged in the control box and used for storing electric energy, the control box is connected with the adjusting motor through a signal wire, a temperature sensor is arranged on the right side edge of the photovoltaic panel, and the temperature sensor is communicated with the control box through the signal wire.
Preferably, a gap is reserved between the two movable CPC concentrating collectors, so that illumination can conveniently irradiate onto the photovoltaic panel through the gap between the two movable CPC concentrating collectors.
Preferably, a push-pull rod is arranged on the left side of the movable frame, the lower end of the push-pull rod is hinged with the movable frame, and a handheld part is arranged at the top end of the push-pull rod.
Preferably, three groups of moving wheels are fixed on the lower side of the moving frame, and brakes are arranged on the moving wheels.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the utility model, on one hand, the fixed CPC concentrating collector is used for generating heat to directly heat water in the water storage tank, on the other hand, the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel is used for heating the water in the water storage tank, along with the rise of the external temperature, and the motor is regulated to be started according to the external temperature, so that the position of the movable CPC concentrating collector is regulated, and the illumination intensity irradiated on the photovoltaic panel is regulated, so that the photovoltaic panel is mainly used for generating electricity at low temperature, the concentrating collector is used for converting light energy into heat energy at high temperature, and the comprehensive utilization efficiency of solar energy is improved in two modes of converting the light energy into heat energy through the photovoltaic power generation and the concentrating collector.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a main block diagram of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a view of the portion A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a second view of the state of the portion A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part B of fig. 2 according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1, a moving frame; 2 a water storage tank; 3, a control box; 4, fixing a CPC concentrating collector; 5, a movable CPC concentrating collector; 6, a photovoltaic panel; 7, a first fixing plate; 8 a second fixing plate; 801 arc guide rail; 9, moving wheels; 10, a push-pull rod; 11 a slide block; 12, adjusting a motor; 13 a driving gear; 14 racks.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and detailed description:
as shown in figures 1-4, the movable solar light-heat-electricity multi-energy utilization comprehensive conversion device comprises a movable frame 1, a water storage tank 2, a control box 3, a fixed CPC concentrating collector 4, a movable CPC concentrating collector 5 and a photovoltaic panel 6, wherein the control box 3 is fixedly connected with the movable frame 1, the water storage tank 2 is of two cylindrical box structures, the water storage tank 2 is arranged on the right side of the control box 3, two first fixing plates 7 are arranged between the water storage tank 2 and the movable frame 1, the lower edges of the first fixing plates 7 are fixedly connected with the upper side of the movable frame 1, the upper edges of the two first fixing plates 7 are respectively fixedly connected with the water storage tank 2, two second fixing plates 8 are arranged on the right side of the water storage tank 2, the lower edges of the second fixing plates 8 are fixedly connected with the movable frame 1, two fixed CPC concentrating collectors 4 and two movable CPC concentrating collectors 5 are symmetrically arranged between the two fixed plates 8, the left end and the right end of each fixed CPC concentrating collector 4 are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding second fixed plate 8 on one side, an arc-shaped guide rail 801 is arranged on each second fixed plate 8, sliding blocks 11 are respectively fixed on the left edge and the right edge of the lower side of each movable CPC concentrating collector 5, the sliding blocks 11 are in sliding connection with the corresponding arc-shaped guide rail 801 on one side, two adjusting motors 12 are fixed on the right side of the second fixed plate 8 on the left side, driving gears 13 are fixed on the output shafts of the adjusting motors 12, racks 14 are fixed on the back side of each movable CPC concentrating collector 5, the racks 14 are meshed with the driving gears 13, a photovoltaic panel 6 is arranged between the two second fixed plates 8, and the photovoltaic panel 6 is fixedly connected with the movable frame 1.
In this embodiment, the CPC receiving half angles of the fixed CPC concentrator collector 4 and the movable CPC concentrator collector 5 are 43 °, the mirror cleanliness factor of the fixed CPC concentrator collector 4 and the movable CPC concentrator collector 5 is 0.96, the surface dust factor is 0.99, and the electric heating power loss caused by dust is reduced.
In this embodiment, the fixed CPC concentrating collector 4 and the movable CPC concentrating collector 5 are concave arc structures, the central axes of the fixed CPC concentrating collector 4 and the movable CPC concentrating collector 5 are perpendicular to the central axis of the water storage tank 2, and the central axes of the fixed CPC concentrating collector 4 and the movable CPC concentrating collector 5 coincide.
In this embodiment, two box structures of water storage tank 2 are cold jar and hot jar respectively, wherein the parcel of hot jar outside has asbestos insulating material and thickness not less than 20mm, be convenient for keep warm, be provided with the water circulating pump in the water storage tank 2, and be provided with the circulating pipe that leads to fixed CPC spotlight collector 4 and activity CPC spotlight collector 5 on the water storage tank 2, be convenient for utilize the water circulating pump, the heat that the fixed CPC spotlight collector 4 of cyclic utilization in the circulating pipe and activity CPC spotlight collector 5 produced heats water in the drive water storage tank 2, be provided with the heater in the water storage tank 2, the heater passes through the wire and is connected with photovoltaic panel 6, be convenient for utilize the electric energy that photovoltaic panel 6 produced to heat water.
In this embodiment, a storage battery is disposed in the control box 3 for storing electric energy, the control box 3 is connected with the adjusting motor 12 through a signal line, a temperature sensor is disposed on the right side edge of the photovoltaic panel 6 and is communicated with the control box 3 through a signal line, the temperature sensor is used for sensing the temperature near the photovoltaic panel 6, and sending a temperature signal to the control box 3, and the control box 3 is used for controlling the adjusting motor 12 to be opened and closed.
In this embodiment, a gap is left between the two active CPC concentrating collectors 5, so that illumination can conveniently pass through the gap between the two active CPC concentrating collectors 5 and irradiate onto the photovoltaic panel 6.
In this embodiment, a push-pull rod 10 is disposed on the left side of the moving frame 1, the lower end of the push-pull rod 10 is hinged to the moving frame 9, and a hand-held portion is disposed on the top end of the push-pull rod 10, so that the moving frame 1 is pushed and pulled by the push-pull rod 10.
In this embodiment, three groups of moving wheels 9 are fixed on the lower side of the moving frame 1, and brakes are arranged on the moving wheels 9, so that the position of the moving frame 1 can be fixed conveniently.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the solar energy heat collection device is used, the push-pull rod 10 drives the movable frame 1 to move to a using area, the brake of the movable wheel 9 is started, the movable frame 1 is fixed, the photovoltaic panel 6 irradiates the fixed CPC concentrating collector 4, the movable CPC concentrating collector 5 and the photovoltaic panel 6, the fixed CPC concentrating collector 4 and the movable CPC concentrating collector 5 convert illumination into heat energy, the photovoltaic panel 6 utilizes illumination to generate electricity, the water circulation pump is started to drive water in the water storage tank 2 to circulate in the circulation pipe, the water in the water storage tank 2 is conveniently heated by using heat generated by the fixed CPC concentrating collector 4 and the movable CPC concentrating collector 5, meanwhile, the photovoltaic panel 6 generates electric energy to drive the heater to heat the water in the water storage tank 2, the movable CPC concentrating collector 5 is positioned at the rear side of the fixed CPC concentrating collector 4 from the early morning as shown in the figure 2, the gap between the two movable CPC concentrating collectors 5 is the largest, at this time, the illumination irradiates the fixed CPC concentrating collector 4 and the photovoltaic panel 6, on one hand, the heat generated by the fixed CPC concentrating collector 4 is utilized to directly heat the water in the water storage tank 2, on the other hand, the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel 6 is utilized to heat the water in the water storage tank 2, along with the rise of the external temperature, when the external temperature is higher than 25 ℃, and the optimal power generation temperature of the photovoltaic panel 6 is exceeded, after the temperature sensor senses a temperature signal, the regulating motor 12 is started to drive the movable CPC concentrating collector 5 to move, as shown in figure 3, most of the sunlight irradiates the fixed CPC concentrating collector 4 and the movable CPC concentrating collector 5, the direct conversion of the heat energy is carried out to heat the water in the water storage tank 2, a small amount of sunlight irradiates the photovoltaic panel 6 through a gap between the two movable CPC concentrating collectors 5 to generate a small amount of electric energy, after the outside temperature exceeds the optimal power generation temperature of the photovoltaic panel 6, the fixed CPC concentrating collector 4 and the movable CPC concentrating collector 5 are utilized to convert the light energy into heat energy to heat the water storage tank 2, after the outside temperature is lower than 25 ℃, the temperature sensor senses a temperature signal, the regulating motor 12 is reversely started to drive the movable CPC concentrating collector 5 to move to the fixed temperature sensor to sense the temperature signal, and the regulating motor 12 is started to drive the movable CPC concentrating collector 5 to move to the rear side of the fixed CPC concentrating collector 4, so that the light is fully irradiated to the photovoltaic panel 6, the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 6 is ensured, and the light energy is maximally utilized.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a portable solar energy light-heat-electricity multipotency utilizes integrated conversion device, includes removal frame, water storage tank, control box, fixed CPC spotlight collector, activity CPC spotlight collector and photovoltaic panel, its characterized in that: the control box is fixedly connected with the movable frame, the water storage box is of two cylindrical box structures, the water storage box is arranged on the right side of the control box, two first fixing plates are arranged between the water storage box and the movable frame, the lower edges of the first fixing plates are fixedly connected with the upper sides of the movable frame, the upper edges of the two first fixing plates are fixedly connected with the water storage box respectively, two second fixing plates are arranged on the right side of the water storage box, the lower edges of the second fixing plates are fixedly connected with the movable frame, two fixed CPC concentrating collectors and two movable CPC concentrating collectors are symmetrically arranged between the two fixing plates, the left end and the right end of each fixed CPC concentrating collector are fixedly connected with the corresponding second fixing plates, arc-shaped guide rails are arranged on the second fixing plates, the left edge and the right edge of each movable concentrating collector are fixedly provided with sliding blocks, the two adjusting motors are fixedly arranged on the output shafts of the adjusting motors, the movable CPC concentrating collectors are fixedly arranged on the sides of the movable CPC concentrating collectors, the driving racks are meshed with the driving racks, and the photovoltaic panels are arranged between the two photovoltaic panels and the movable CPC concentrating collectors and the movable frame.
2. The movable solar light-heat-electricity multi-energy utilization comprehensive conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the fixed CPC concentrating collector and the movable CPC concentrating collector have a CPC receiving half angle of 43 degrees, a mirror surface cleanliness factor of the fixed CPC concentrating collector and the movable CPC concentrating collector is 0.96, a surface dust factor is 0.99, and electric heating power loss caused by dust is reduced.
3. The movable solar light-heat-electricity multifunctional comprehensive conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the fixed CPC light-gathering heat collector and the movable CPC light-gathering heat collector are of downward concave arc plate structures, the central axes of the fixed CPC light-gathering heat collector and the movable CPC light-gathering heat collector are perpendicular to the central axis of the water storage tank, and the central axes of the fixed CPC light-gathering heat collector and the movable CPC light-gathering heat collector coincide.
4. The movable solar light-heat-electricity multi-energy utilization comprehensive conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the two box structures of the water storage box are a cold tank and a hot tank respectively, asbestos heat insulation materials are wrapped outside the hot tank, the thickness of the asbestos heat insulation materials is not smaller than 20mm, a water circulation pump is arranged in the water storage box, a circulation pipe leading to a fixed CPC concentrating collector and a movable CPC concentrating collector is arranged on the water storage box, and a heater is arranged in the water storage box and connected with a photovoltaic panel through a wire.
5. The movable solar light-heat-electricity multifunctional comprehensive conversion device according to claim 1, wherein a storage battery is arranged in the control box, the control box is connected with the adjusting motor through a signal wire, a temperature sensor is arranged on the right side edge of the photovoltaic panel, and the temperature sensor is communicated with the control box through the signal wire.
6. The movable solar light-heat-electricity multi-energy utilization integrated conversion device according to claim 1, wherein a gap is reserved between the two movable CPC concentrating collectors.
7. The movable solar light-heat-electricity multifunctional comprehensive conversion device according to claim 1, wherein a push-pull rod is arranged on the left side of the movable frame, the lower end of the push-pull rod is hinged with the movable frame, and a handheld part is arranged at the top end of the push-pull rod.
8. The movable solar light-heat-electricity multi-energy utilization comprehensive conversion device according to claim 1, wherein three groups of movable wheels are fixed on the lower side of the movable frame, and brakes are arranged on the movable wheels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322193405.9U CN220453968U (en) | 2023-08-15 | 2023-08-15 | Movable solar light-heat-electricity multi-energy utilization comprehensive conversion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322193405.9U CN220453968U (en) | 2023-08-15 | 2023-08-15 | Movable solar light-heat-electricity multi-energy utilization comprehensive conversion device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220453968U true CN220453968U (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322193405.9U Active CN220453968U (en) | 2023-08-15 | 2023-08-15 | Movable solar light-heat-electricity multi-energy utilization comprehensive conversion device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220453968U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-15 CN CN202322193405.9U patent/CN220453968U/en active Active
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