CN220453696U - Cooling device for waste incineration fly ash - Google Patents
Cooling device for waste incineration fly ash Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220453696U CN220453696U CN202321649262.1U CN202321649262U CN220453696U CN 220453696 U CN220453696 U CN 220453696U CN 202321649262 U CN202321649262 U CN 202321649262U CN 220453696 U CN220453696 U CN 220453696U
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- fly ash
- machine body
- waste incineration
- pipe
- cooling device
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- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cooling device for waste incineration fly ash, which belongs to the technical field of waste incineration equipment and comprises a machine body, wherein one side of the machine body is connected with an ash inlet pipe, a motor is arranged below the ash inlet pipe, the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft arranged in the machine body, the outer side of the rotating shaft is connected with a conveying blade, the top of the machine body is connected with a water inlet pipe in a penetrating way, the bottom of the water inlet pipe is provided with a spraying mechanism positioned in the machine body, one side of the water inlet pipe is provided with a fan, the air inlet end of the fan is connected with a suction nozzle positioned in the machine body, the air outlet end of the fan is connected with an adsorption mechanism, and the bottom of the machine body is connected with a discharge pipe. According to the utility model, a water curtain is formed on one side of the ash inlet pipe through spraying of the spraying mechanism, fly ash can be contacted and mixed with cooling water, the effects of preventing fly ash from diffusing and cooling are achieved, the fan absorbs harmful gas in the machine body through the suction nozzle, and the harmful gas is absorbed and purified through the adsorption mechanism and then discharged into the air, so that the environment can be effectively prevented from being polluted.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a garbage incineration device, in particular to a cooling device for garbage incineration fly ash, and belongs to the technical field of garbage incineration equipment.
Background
The incineration of garbage, namely, the process of reducing the volume of garbage through oxidation at high temperature to become residues or molten solid substances by proper reactions such as thermal decomposition, combustion, melting and the like, is required to be provided with a flue gas treatment facility, so that heavy metals, organic pollutants and the like are prevented from being discharged into an environmental medium again. In addition, in the storage process, the fly ash occupies a larger volume space due to relatively fluffy fly ash, so that the storage cost is increased, and the utilization efficiency of the fly ash storage box is reduced, so that a device capable of effectively reducing the fly ash storage space and reducing the heat is needed. According to China patent application No. 202122031331.X, a device for treating fly ash from incineration of household garbage is disclosed. The utility model discloses a household garbage incineration fly ash treatment device, which comprises a fly ash storage box and an ash inlet pipeline opening arranged on the left side of the top of the fly ash storage box, wherein a treatment mechanism for carrying out compression treatment on fly ash is arranged in the fly ash storage box, and the treatment mechanism comprises a compaction plate which is slidably arranged in the fly ash storage box. According to the utility model, the fly ash stored in the fly ash storage box can be compressed and compacted, so that the fly ash is compressed to a smaller volume, the occupied space is reduced, the position of the compacting plate can be adjusted, so that more fly ash is stored in the fly ash storage box, the space utilization rate is further improved, and the problem that the fly ash occupies a larger volume space due to the fact that the fly ash is relatively fluffy in the storage process of the existing household garbage incineration fly ash, and the storage cost is increased is solved.
However, the above device still has the following problems: the device does not treat toxic and harmful gases in the fly ash, and can cause environmental pollution; in addition, the device does not process the heat in the fly ash, a large amount of heat is accumulated, so that the fly ash is not easy to compress, and the device is damaged.
The present utility model proposes a new solution to the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model mainly aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a cooling device for waste incineration fly ash.
The aim of the utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a waste incineration heat sink for flying ash, includes the organism, its characterized in that, one side of organism is connected with into the ash pipe, the below of advancing the ash pipe is provided with the motor, the output of motor is connected with installs the inside pivot of organism, the outside of pivot is connected with conveying blade, the top through connection of organism has the inlet tube, the bottom of inlet tube is installed and is located the inside spraying mechanism of organism, one side of inlet tube is provided with the fan, the air inlet end of fan is connected with and is located the inside suction nozzle of organism, the air-out end of fan is connected with adsorption device, the bottom of organism is connected with the blowing pipe.
Preferably, a cooling pipe is installed on the front surface of the machine body, and a connecting pipe is connected between the cooling pipe and the water inlet pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the motor is provided with a mounting plate connected to the side wall of the machine body, and the bottom of the mounting plate is connected with a rib plate.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a shell, wherein the top of the shell is connected with a mounting pipe, and the bottom of the shell is connected with a plurality of spray heads.
Preferably, the inner side of the suction nozzle is connected with a dust screen.
Preferably, the adsorption mechanism comprises an adsorption box, a mounting groove is formed in the top of the adsorption box, and a filter plate is movably mounted on the inner side of the mounting groove.
Preferably, the bottom of organism is connected with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's removal end is connected with the baffle.
Preferably, a chute matched with the baffle for sliding is formed in the discharging pipe.
Preferably, an arc ash bin is arranged at the bottom of the machine body, and the conveying blade is arranged at the inner side of the arc ash bin.
Preferably, four corners of the machine body are connected with supporting legs.
The beneficial technical effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the cooling device for the waste incineration fly ash, through the arrangement of the ash inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and the spraying mechanism, cooling water is flushed from the water inlet pipe, water curtain is formed on one side of the ash inlet pipe by spraying through the spraying mechanism, when the fly ash enters the machine body from the ash inlet pipe, the fly ash can be contacted and mixed with the cooling water, the effects of preventing the fly ash from diffusing and cooling are achieved, the mixed fly ash can be operated out of the machine body from the discharge pipe under the action of the conveying blades, and the fan, the suction nozzle and the adsorption mechanism are arranged, and the fan absorbs harmful gas in the machine body through the suction nozzle, absorbs and purifies the harmful gas through the adsorption mechanism and then discharges the harmful gas into the air, so that the environment can be effectively prevented from being polluted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment provided in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment provided in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment provided in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a perspective cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment provided in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 4 in accordance with a preferred embodiment provided by the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of FIG. 4 in accordance with a preferred embodiment provided by the present utility model;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a spray mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. an ash inlet pipe; 3. a motor; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. conveying blades; 6. a water inlet pipe; 7. a spraying mechanism; 8. a blower; 9. a suction nozzle; 10. an adsorption mechanism; 11. a cooling tube; 12. discharging pipes; 13. a connecting pipe; 14. a mounting plate; 15. rib plates; 701. a housing; 702. installing a pipe; 703. a spray head; 16. a dust screen; 101. an adsorption box; 102. a mounting groove; 103. a filter plate; 17. an electric telescopic rod; 18. a baffle; 19. a chute; 20. an arc ash bin; 21. and (5) supporting legs.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present utility model more clear and obvious to those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the cooling device for the waste incineration fly ash provided by the embodiment comprises a machine body 1, one side of the machine body 1 is connected with an ash inlet pipe 2, a motor 3 is arranged below the ash inlet pipe 2, an output end of the motor 3 is connected with a rotating shaft 4 installed inside the machine body 1, a conveying blade 5 is connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 4, a water inlet pipe 6 is connected to the top of the machine body 1 in a penetrating manner, a spraying mechanism 7 positioned inside the machine body 1 is installed at the bottom of the water inlet pipe 6, a fan 8 is arranged on one side of the water inlet pipe 6, an air inlet end of the fan 8 is connected with a suction nozzle 9 positioned inside the machine body 1, an air outlet end of the fan 8 is connected with an adsorption mechanism 10, and a discharging pipe 12 is connected to the bottom of the machine body 1. Through setting up of advance ash pipe 2, inlet tube 6 and spraying mechanism 7, dash into cooling water from inlet tube 6, spray through spraying mechanism 7 can form the cascade in advance one side of ash pipe 2, when the fly ash gets into organism 1 from advance ash pipe 2, can contact with cooling water and mix, reach the effect that prevents fly ash diffusion and cooling, the fly ash after mixing can be under the effect of conveying blade 5 from the operation of blowing pipe 12 out organism 1, and fan 8, suction nozzle 9 and adsorption mechanism 10's setting, fan 8 absorbs the harmful gas in the organism 1 through suction nozzle 9, adsorb and purify the back through adsorption mechanism 10 and discharge into the air, can effectively prevent polluted environment.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a cooling pipe 11 is installed on the front surface of the body 1, and a connection pipe 13 is connected between the cooling pipe 11 and the water inlet pipe 6. The cooling tube 11 fixed mounting is in the front of organism 1, through the setting of connecting pipe 13, and the water that gets into organism 1 cools off organism 1 through cooling tube 11 earlier, plays further cooling effect, and connecting pipe 13 can the dismouting, can realize directly intaking from inlet tube 6, perhaps from cooling tube 11, and is convenient nimble.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the bottom of the motor 3 is provided with a mounting plate 14 attached to the side wall of the body 1, and the bottom of the mounting plate 14 is attached to a rib 15. The rib 15 stabilizes the mounting plate 14 so that the motor 3 can be stably mounted.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 7, the shower mechanism 7 includes a housing 701, a mounting pipe 702 is connected to the top of the housing 701, and a plurality of shower nozzles 703 are connected to the bottom of the housing 701. By facilitating the attachment and detachment of the shower mechanism 7 by the mounting pipe 702, the shower head 703 can form water mist and sufficiently absorb fly ash.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 7, a dust screen 16 is attached to the inside of the suction nozzle 9. The dust screen 16 prevents fly ash from entering the adsorption mechanism 10 and causing clogging.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 7, the adsorption mechanism 10 includes an adsorption box 101, a mounting groove 102 is formed in the top of the adsorption box 101, and a filter plate 103 is movably mounted inside the mounting groove 102. The filter plate 103 is filled with activated carbon for stopping, harmful substances in gas can be absorbed, and the filter plate 103 is convenient to replace due to the fact that the installation groove 102 at the top of the adsorption box 101 is arranged.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 6, an electric telescopic rod 17 is connected to the bottom of the machine body 1, a baffle 18 is connected to the moving end of the electric telescopic rod 17, and a chute 19 that slides in cooperation with the baffle 18 is provided on the discharge tube 12. The electric telescopic rod 17 can automatically control discharging during operation conveniently and rapidly, and the electric telescopic rod 17 drives the baffle 18 to move in the chute 19, so that the discharging tube 12 is opened and closed, and the discharging speed is controlled.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, an arc-shaped ash bin 20 is provided at the bottom of the machine body 1, the conveying blades 5 are mounted at the inner side of the arc-shaped ash bin 20, and four corners of the machine body 1 are connected with supporting legs 21. The setting of arc ash bin 20 can mutually support with conveying blade 5, transports the flying ash that falls in the arc ash bin 20, and conveying blade 5 can scratch arc ash bin 20 simultaneously, prevents that flying ash from gluing on the inner wall of arc ash bin 20.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the working process of the cooling device for the waste incineration fly ash provided in this embodiment is as follows:
step 1: connecting a power supply, connecting a connecting pipe 13 with the cooling pipe 11 and the water inlet pipe 6, introducing cooling water from the cooling pipe 11, and simultaneously introducing fly ash from the ash inlet pipe 2;
step 2: cooling water enters a spraying mechanism 7 through a water inlet pipe 6, then a water curtain is formed at the inlet of an ash inlet pipe 2 through a spray nozzle 703, fly ash passes through the water curtain and is mixed with water to form ash, ash drops into an arc ash bin 20, at the moment, a motor 3 drives a rotating shaft 4 to rotate, so that a conveying blade 5 conveys the ash to a discharge pipe 12, and the opening and closing of a baffle 18 are controlled through an electric telescopic rod 17 to control the discharge speed;
step 3: the air absorbed by the fly ash through the water curtain is sucked into the adsorption mechanism 10 through the suction nozzle 9 by the fan 8 to remove harmful substances therein and then discharged into the air.
The above description is merely a further embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will be able to apply equivalents and modifications according to the technical solution and the concept of the present utility model within the scope of the present utility model disclosed in the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a waste incineration heat sink for flying ash, includes organism (1), its characterized in that, one side of organism (1) is connected with into ash pipe (2), the below that advances ash pipe (2) is provided with motor (3), the output of motor (3) is connected with installs inside pivot (4) of organism (1), the outside of pivot (4) is connected with conveying blade (5), the top through connection of organism (1) has inlet tube (6), install in the bottom of inlet tube (6) be located inside spraying mechanism (7) of organism (1), one side of inlet tube (6) is provided with fan (8), the air inlet end of fan (8) is connected with and is located inside suction nozzle (9) of organism (1), the air-out end of fan (8) is connected with adsorption equipment (10), the bottom of organism (1) is connected with blowing pipe (12).
2. A cooling device for waste incineration fly ash according to claim 1, characterised in that the front side of the machine body (1) is provided with a cooling pipe (11), and a connecting pipe (13) is connected between the cooling pipe (11) and the water inlet pipe (6).
3. A cooling device for waste incineration fly ash according to claim 1, characterised in that the bottom of the motor (3) is provided with a mounting plate (14) connected to the side wall of the machine body (1), and the bottom of the mounting plate (14) is connected with a rib plate (15).
4. A cooling device for waste incineration fly ash according to claim 1, characterised in that the spraying mechanism (7) comprises a housing (701), the top of the housing (701) is connected with a mounting pipe (702), and the bottom of the housing (701) is connected with a plurality of spray heads (703).
5. A cooling device for waste incineration fly ash according to claim 1, characterised in that the inside of the suction nozzle (9) is connected with a dust screen (16).
6. The cooling device for the waste incineration fly ash according to claim 1, wherein the adsorption mechanism (10) comprises an adsorption box (101), a mounting groove (102) is formed in the top of the adsorption box (101), and a filter plate (103) is movably mounted on the inner side of the mounting groove (102).
7. The cooling device for the waste incineration fly ash according to claim 1, wherein an electric telescopic rod (17) is connected to the bottom of the machine body (1), and a baffle (18) is connected to the moving end of the electric telescopic rod (17).
8. A cooling device for waste incineration fly ash according to claim 7, characterised in that the discharge pipe (12) is provided with a chute (19) which slides in cooperation with the baffle (18).
9. A cooling device for waste incineration fly ash according to claim 1, characterised in that the bottom of the machine body (1) is provided with an arc-shaped ash bin (20), and the conveying blades (5) are mounted on the inner side of the arc-shaped ash bin (20).
10. The cooling device for waste incineration fly ash according to claim 1, characterized in that the four corners of the machine body (1) are connected with supporting legs (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321649262.1U CN220453696U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Cooling device for waste incineration fly ash |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321649262.1U CN220453696U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Cooling device for waste incineration fly ash |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220453696U true CN220453696U (en) | 2024-02-06 |
Family
ID=89740455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321649262.1U Active CN220453696U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Cooling device for waste incineration fly ash |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220453696U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-27 CN CN202321649262.1U patent/CN220453696U/en active Active
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