CN220452128U - Novel parallelly connected doublestage electromagnetic piston compressor - Google Patents

Novel parallelly connected doublestage electromagnetic piston compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220452128U
CN220452128U CN202321016729.9U CN202321016729U CN220452128U CN 220452128 U CN220452128 U CN 220452128U CN 202321016729 U CN202321016729 U CN 202321016729U CN 220452128 U CN220452128 U CN 220452128U
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pipe
magnetic piston
track pipe
track
piston
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CN202321016729.9U
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沈超
张世龙
张东伟
张博文
郭宇泽
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Zhengzhou University
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Zhengzhou University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel parallel double-stage electromagnetic piston compressor, which comprises: the device comprises a high magnetic piston, a rail pipe electromagnetic coil, a vibration damping base, an air inlet device, an air exhaust device, an electric control device, a communicating pipe and the like. The two ends of the two track pipes are sealed, the two ends of the track pipes are uniformly wound by the electromagnetic coil, and the two sides of the two ends of the two track pipes are respectively provided with an air inlet device and an air exhaust device. The high-magnetic piston is arranged in the track pipe and is sealed through the sealing ring, and the high-magnetic piston moves back and forth in the track pipe under the action of magnetic force to compress gas. The air inlet valve is connected with the air inlet pipeline, the air inlet valve can be opened or closed by utilizing internal and external pressure difference in the operation process to finish air suction, the air outlet valve is communicated with the air outlet pipeline, and the air outlet valve is opened when the air pressure in the pipe reaches the air outlet pressure to finish air outlet. The utility model has compact structure, convenient control, and can realize the high-efficiency stable operation of the parallel double-stage compressor, and four cylinders simultaneously operate, thereby having good symmetry and smaller vibration.

Description

Novel parallelly connected doublestage electromagnetic piston compressor
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of compressors, and particularly relates to a parallel double-stage electromagnetic piston compressor which realizes reciprocating motion of a high-magnetic piston to compress gas under the action of alternating magnetic field force generated by an electromagnetic coil loaded with alternating current.
Background
At present, the power source of the reciprocating piston compressor mainly comprises a fuel engine and a motor, and the rotary motion of the power machine is converted into the reciprocating motion of the piston through a communication mechanism, so that the reciprocating piston compressor has the problems of large volume, high noise and the like. The parallel double-stage electromagnetic piston compressor integrates a power source into the cylinder body, so that the volume of the compressor is greatly reduced. The compression track pipes of the parallel two-stage electromagnetic piston compressors are symmetrically distributed, and vibration generated during operation is small. The parallel double-stage electromagnetic piston compressor adopts an electric control system, so that more accurate control can be realized on the piston, and noise is reduced. The parallel double-stage electromagnetic piston compressor adopts double-stage compression, so that power consumption is saved, and the volume utilization rate of the cylinder is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a novel parallel double-stage electromagnetic piston compressor, which solves the problem that the reciprocating piston compressor is complex in structure.
The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a novel parallelly connected doublestage electromagnetic piston compressor, includes first track pipe and second track pipe, its characterized in that first track pipe and second track pipe both ends are all sealed. The utility model discloses a vibration damping device, including first track pipe, second track pipe, first air inlet unit and first exhaust apparatus are equipped with respectively in both sides of one end, first air inlet unit and first exhaust apparatus are equipped with respectively in both sides of the other end of the first track pipe, first air inlet unit and first exhaust apparatus are equipped with respectively in both sides of one end of the first track pipe, first track pipe both ends are outside evenly wound by first solenoid and fourth solenoid respectively, second track pipe inside is equipped with second high magnetic piston, second track pipe both ends outside evenly wound by second solenoid and third solenoid respectively, first track pipe and second track pipe are fixed on the organism, the organism is arranged in on the vibration damping base, be equipped with electrically controlled device on the organism.
Further, the first electromagnetic coil, the second electromagnetic coil, the third electromagnetic coil and the fourth electromagnetic coil are controlled by the electric control device to generate an alternating magnetic field, the first high-magnetic piston and the second high-magnetic piston do reciprocating motion with opposite directions under the action of magnetic field force in the alternating magnetic field, and the first high-magnetic piston sealing ring and the second high-magnetic piston sealing ring are respectively arranged on the first high-magnetic piston and the second high-magnetic piston to ensure sealing performance.
Further, the airtight volumes between the first high magnetic piston and the second high magnetic piston and the two ends of the first track pipe and the second track pipe are compression volumes, the first high magnetic piston moves leftwards in the first track pipe, the airtight volumes on the left side of the first high magnetic piston and the first track pipe are reduced when the second high magnetic piston moves rightwards in the second track pipe, gas is compressed, the airtight volumes on the right side of the second high magnetic piston and the second track pipe are reduced, gas is compressed, the first high magnetic piston moves rightwards in the first track pipe, the airtight volumes on the right side of the first high magnetic piston and the first track pipe are reduced when the second high magnetic piston moves leftwards in the second track pipe, gas is compressed, and the airtight volumes on the left side of the second high magnetic piston and the second track pipe are reduced, so that gas is compressed.
Further, the electric control device enables the first electromagnetic coil and the fourth electromagnetic coil to generate magnetic field forces in different directions for the first high-magnetic piston by controlling the phase and the frequency of current, and the second electromagnetic coil and the third electromagnetic coil generate magnetic field forces in different directions for the second high-magnetic piston.
Further, be equipped with first admission valve in the first air intake device, first admission valve links to each other with first admission line, be equipped with first discharge valve in the first exhaust device, first discharge valve is linked together with first communication pipeline, be equipped with the second admission valve in the second air intake device, the second admission valve links to each other with first communication pipeline, be equipped with the second discharge valve in the second exhaust device, the second discharge valve is linked together with first exhaust pipeline, be equipped with the third admission valve in the third air intake device, the third admission valve is linked together with the second admission pipeline, be equipped with the third discharge valve in the third exhaust device, the third discharge valve is linked together with the second communication pipeline, be equipped with the fourth admission valve in the fourth air intake device, the fourth admission valve is linked together with the second communication pipeline, be equipped with the fourth discharge valve in the fourth exhaust device, the fourth discharge valve is linked together with the second exhaust pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
(1) According to the novel parallel double-stage electromagnetic piston compressor, the first exhaust valve is communicated with the second air inlet valve through the first communication pipeline, the third exhaust valve is communicated with the fourth air inlet valve through the second communication pipeline, four-cylinder parallel double-stage compression is achieved, four cylinders operate simultaneously, and the novel parallel double-stage electromagnetic piston compressor is good in symmetry and small in vibration.
(2) The novel parallel double-stage electromagnetic piston compressor can solve the problems that an external fuel engine or a motor is required to be connected with a power source of a conventional reciprocating piston compressor, the occupied area is large, and the running noise is large. The electromagnetic coil is controlled by the electric control device, and has the characteristics of stable operation and precise control. The parallel double-stage electromagnetic piston compressor has the advantages of compact structure, simple control, small occupied area, low noise and the like.
Drawings
The present application will be further illustrated by way of examples, which will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments are not limiting, in which like numerals represent like structures, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a novel parallel electromagnetic piston compressor according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a primary compression process of a novel parallel electromagnetic piston compressor according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a novel parallel electromagnetic piston compressor secondary compression process according to some embodiments of the present application;
wherein: a first intake duct 1, a first intake valve 2, a first rail pipe 3, a vibration damping mount 4, a first exhaust valve 5, a first exhaust device 6, a first communication duct 7, a second intake device 8, a second intake valve 9, a second rail pipe 10, a second exhaust valve 11, a first exhaust duct 12, a second exhaust device 13, a second electromagnetic coil 14, a second high-magnetic piston 15, a second high-magnetic piston seal 16, a third electromagnetic coil 17, a third intake device 18, a second intake duct 19, a third intake valve 20, a third exhaust valve 21, a third exhaust device 22, a second communication duct 23, a fourth intake device 24, a fourth intake valve 25, a fourth exhaust valve 26, a second exhaust duct 27, a fourth exhaust device 28,
the device comprises a fourth electromagnetic coil 29, a first high-magnetic piston 30, a first high-magnetic piston sealing ring 31, an electric control device 32, a first electromagnetic coil 33, a first air inlet device 34 and a machine body 35.
Detailed Description
The utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical scheme of the utility model, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the following examples.
The present utility model is described with reference to fig. 1-3:
as shown in fig. 1, a novel two-stage parallel electromagnetic piston compressor comprises a first track pipe 3 and a second track pipe 10, and is characterized in that: both ends of the first track pipe 3 and the second track pipe 10 are sealed. The first rail pipe 3 is equipped with first air inlet unit 34 and first exhaust apparatus 6 respectively in one end both sides, first rail pipe 3 other end both sides are equipped with fourth air inlet unit 24 and fourth exhaust apparatus 28 respectively, second rail pipe 10 one end both sides are equipped with second air inlet unit 8 and second exhaust apparatus 13 respectively, second rail pipe 10 other end both sides are equipped with third air inlet unit 18 and third exhaust apparatus 22 respectively, there is first high magnetism piston 30 first rail pipe 3 inside, the outside respectively by first solenoid 33 and fourth solenoid 29 of first rail pipe 3 both ends are evenly wound, second rail pipe 10 inside is equipped with second high magnetism piston 15, outside second rail pipe 10 both ends are evenly wound by second solenoid 14 and third solenoid 17 respectively, first rail pipe 3 and second rail pipe 10 are fixed on organism 35, organism 35 is arranged in on damping base 4, be equipped with electrically controlled device 32 on the organism 35. The first electromagnetic coil 33, the second electromagnetic coil 14, the third electromagnetic coil 17 and the fourth electromagnetic coil 29 are controlled by the electric control device 32 to generate an alternating magnetic field, the first high-magnetic piston 30 and the second high-magnetic piston 15 do reciprocating motion with opposite directions under the action of magnetic force in the alternating magnetic field, and the first high-magnetic piston 30 and the second high-magnetic piston 15 are respectively provided with a first high-magnetic piston sealing ring 31 and a second high-magnetic piston sealing ring 16 to ensure sealing performance. The sealed volumes between the first high magnetic piston 30 and the second high magnetic piston 15 and the two ends of the first track pipe 3 and the second track pipe 10 are compression volumes, the first high magnetic piston 30 moves leftwards in the first track pipe 3, the second high magnetic piston 15 moves rightwards in the second track pipe 10, the sealed volume of the first high magnetic piston 30 and the left side of the first track pipe 3 is reduced, gas is compressed, the sealed volume of the second high magnetic piston 15 and the right side of the second track pipe 10 is reduced, gas is compressed, the first high magnetic piston 30 moves rightwards in the first track pipe 3, the sealed volume of the second high magnetic piston 15 and the right side of the first track pipe 3 is reduced, the gas is compressed, and the sealed volume of the second high magnetic piston 15 and the left side of the second track pipe 10 is reduced when the first high magnetic piston 30 moves leftwards in the second track pipe 10. The electric control device 32 controls the phase and the frequency of the current to enable the first electromagnetic coil 33 and the fourth electromagnetic coil 29 to generate magnetic field forces in different directions on the first high magnetic piston 30, and the second electromagnetic coil 14 and the third electromagnetic coil 17 generate magnetic field forces in different directions on the second high magnetic piston 15. The first air inlet device 34 is internally provided with a first air inlet valve 2, the first air inlet valve 2 is connected with the first air inlet pipeline 1, the first air outlet device 6 is internally provided with a first air outlet valve 5, the first air outlet valve 5 is communicated with the first communication pipeline 7, the second air inlet device 8 is internally provided with a second air inlet valve 9, the second air inlet valve 9 is connected with the first communication pipeline 7, the second air outlet device 13 is internally provided with a second air outlet valve 11, the second air outlet valve 11 is communicated with the first air outlet pipeline 12, the third air inlet device 18 is internally provided with a third air inlet valve 20, the third air inlet valve 20 is communicated with the second air inlet pipeline 19, the third air outlet device 22 is internally provided with a third air outlet valve 21, the third air outlet valve 21 is communicated with the second communication pipeline 23, the fourth air inlet device 24 is internally provided with a fourth air inlet valve 25, the fourth air inlet valve 25 is communicated with the second communication pipeline 23, the fourth air outlet valve 26 is arranged in the fourth air outlet device 28, and the fourth air outlet valve 26 is communicated with the second air outlet pipeline 27.
The utility model relates to a working principle and a working procedure of a parallel double-stage electromagnetic piston compressor, wherein: in the utility model, the magnetic fields generated by the first electromagnetic coil 33, the second electromagnetic coil 14, the third electromagnetic coil 17 and the fourth electromagnetic coil 29 and the magnetic field force generated between the first high-magnetic piston 30 and the second high-magnetic piston 15 are utilized to drive the first high-magnetic piston 30 and the second high-magnetic piston 15 to reciprocate and accelerate so as to compress gas.
As shown in fig. 2, the electric control device 32 is used to control the current frequency and the phase of the first electromagnetic coil 33, the second electromagnetic coil 14, the third electromagnetic coil 17 and the fourth electromagnetic coil 29, so as to control the magnetic force action of the first electromagnetic coil 33 and the fourth electromagnetic coil 29 on the first high magnetic piston 30 and the magnetic force action of the second electromagnetic coil 14 and the third electromagnetic coil 17 on the second high magnetic piston 15, wherein the first electromagnetic coil 33 generates attractive magnetic force action on the first high magnetic piston 30, the fourth electromagnetic coil 29 generates repulsive magnetic force action on the first high magnetic piston 30, the first high magnetic piston 30 moves leftwards in the first track pipe 3 under the electromagnetic force action, the second electromagnetic coil 14 generates repulsive magnetic force action on the second high magnetic piston 15, the third electromagnetic coil 17 generates attractive magnetic force action on the second high magnetic piston 15, and the second high magnetic piston 15 moves rightwards in the second vertical track pipe 17 under the electromagnetic force action. At this time, the first intake valve 2, the second exhaust valve 11, the third intake valve 20, and the fourth exhaust valve 26 are in a closed state, and the first exhaust valve 5, the second intake valve 9, the third exhaust valve 21, and the fourth intake valve 25 are in an open state.
As shown in fig. 3, the electric control device 32 is used to control the current frequency and the phase of the first electromagnetic coil 33, the second electromagnetic coil 14, the third electromagnetic coil 17 and the fourth electromagnetic coil 29, so as to control the magnetic force action of the first electromagnetic coil 33 and the fourth electromagnetic coil 29 on the first high magnetic piston 30 and the magnetic force action of the second electromagnetic coil 14 and the third electromagnetic coil 17 on the second high magnetic piston 15, wherein the first electromagnetic coil 33 generates the repulsive magnetic force action on the first high magnetic piston 30, the fourth electromagnetic coil 29 generates the attractive magnetic force action on the first high magnetic piston 30, the first high magnetic piston 30 moves rightward in the first track pipe 3 under the electromagnetic force, the second electromagnetic coil 14 generates the attractive magnetic force action on the second high magnetic piston 15, the third electromagnetic coil 17 generates the repulsive magnetic force action on the second high magnetic piston 15, and the second high magnetic piston 15 moves leftward in the second vertical track pipe 17 under the electromagnetic force. At this time, the first intake valve 2, the second exhaust valve 11, the third intake valve 20, and the fourth exhaust valve 26 are in the open state, and the first exhaust valve 5, the second intake valve 9, the third exhaust valve 21, and the fourth intake valve 25 are in the closed state. Repeating the steps to perform cyclic work.
The foregoing is merely illustrative embodiments of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, within the scope of the present utility model, may apply to the present utility model and equivalents thereof, without departing from the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a novel parallelly connected doublestage electromagnetic piston compressor, includes first track pipe (3) and second track pipe (10), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a vibration damping device for a motor vehicle, including first track pipe (3) and second track pipe (10), first track pipe (3) both ends all seal, first track pipe (3) one end both sides are equipped with first air inlet unit (34) and first exhaust apparatus (6) respectively, first track pipe (3) other end both sides are equipped with fourth air inlet unit (24) and fourth exhaust apparatus (28) respectively, second track pipe (10) one end both sides are equipped with second air inlet unit (8) and second exhaust apparatus (13) respectively, second track pipe (10) other end both sides are equipped with third air inlet unit (18) and third exhaust apparatus (22) respectively, first track pipe (3) inside has first high magnetism piston (30) respectively, first track pipe (3) both ends are outside by first solenoid (33) and fourth solenoid (29) evenly winding, second track pipe (10) inside is equipped with second high magnetism piston (15), second track pipe (10) both ends outside by second solenoid (14) and third solenoid (17) respectively, first track pipe (3) are equipped with vibration damping device (35) on organism (35) are arranged in on first track pipe (35).
2. The parallel dual-stage electromagnetic piston compressor of claim 1, wherein: the first electromagnetic coil (33), the second electromagnetic coil (14), the third electromagnetic coil (17) and the fourth electromagnetic coil (29) are controlled by the electric control device (32) to generate an alternating magnetic field, the first high-magnetic piston (30) and the second high-magnetic piston (15) do reciprocating motion with opposite directions under the action of magnetic force in the alternating magnetic field, and the first high-magnetic piston (30) and the second high-magnetic piston (15) are respectively provided with a first high-magnetic piston sealing ring (31) and a second high-magnetic piston sealing ring (16) to ensure sealing performance.
3. The parallel dual-stage electromagnetic piston compressor of claim 1, wherein: the first high magnetic piston (30) and the second high magnetic piston (15) are respectively compressed with the sealed volumes between the two ends of the first track pipe (3) and the second track pipe (10), the first high magnetic piston (30) moves leftwards in the first track pipe (3), when the second high magnetic piston (15) moves rightwards in the second track pipe (10), the sealed volumes on the left side of the first high magnetic piston (30) and the first track pipe (3) are reduced, gas is compressed, the sealed volumes on the right side of the second high magnetic piston (15) and the second track pipe (10) are reduced, the gas is compressed, the first high magnetic piston (30) moves rightwards in the first track pipe (3), the sealed volumes on the right side of the first high magnetic piston (30) and the first track pipe (3) are reduced when the second high magnetic piston (15) moves leftwards in the second track pipe (10), and the sealed volumes on the left side of the second high magnetic piston (15) and the second track pipe (10) are reduced.
4. The parallel dual-stage electromagnetic piston compressor of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with first admission valve (2) in first air intake (34), first admission valve (2) link to each other with first admission pipe (1), be equipped with first discharge valve (5) in first exhaust (6), first discharge valve (5) are linked together with first communication pipe (7), be equipped with second admission valve (9) in second air intake (8), second admission valve (9) are linked together with first communication pipe (7), be equipped with second discharge valve (11) in second exhaust (13), second discharge valve (11) are linked together with first exhaust pipe (12), be equipped with third admission valve (20) in third air intake (18), third admission valve (20) are linked together with second admission pipe (19), be equipped with third (21) in third exhaust (22), third discharge valve (21) are linked together with second communication pipe (23), be equipped with fourth discharge valve (25) in fourth air intake (24) and first communication pipe (7), fourth discharge valve (26) are linked together with fourth discharge valve (26) and fourth discharge valve (23).
CN202321016729.9U 2023-04-28 2023-04-28 Novel parallelly connected doublestage electromagnetic piston compressor Active CN220452128U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321016729.9U CN220452128U (en) 2023-04-28 2023-04-28 Novel parallelly connected doublestage electromagnetic piston compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321016729.9U CN220452128U (en) 2023-04-28 2023-04-28 Novel parallelly connected doublestage electromagnetic piston compressor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220452128U true CN220452128U (en) 2024-02-06

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CN202321016729.9U Active CN220452128U (en) 2023-04-28 2023-04-28 Novel parallelly connected doublestage electromagnetic piston compressor

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