CN220450239U - Metal part machining cooling device - Google Patents
Metal part machining cooling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220450239U CN220450239U CN202322023238.3U CN202322023238U CN220450239U CN 220450239 U CN220450239 U CN 220450239U CN 202322023238 U CN202322023238 U CN 202322023238U CN 220450239 U CN220450239 U CN 220450239U
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- cavity
- water
- cold water
- cooling
- cooling box
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of metal part processing and cooling, and discloses a metal part processing and cooling device, which comprises a cooling box; the cooling box is internally provided with a cavity, an opening communicated with the cavity is formed in the cooling box, a filter cylinder positioned in the cavity and a driving piece used for driving the filter cylinder to go in and go out of the opening are arranged on the cooling box, a separation block positioned below the filter cylinder is arranged in the cavity, a through water channel is formed in the separation block, a heating piece is arranged in the water channel, an aerator positioned below the water channel is arranged in the cavity, and a cold water circulating piece communicated with the cavity is arranged on the side face of the cooling box. The utility model provides a metal part machining cooling device, which solves the problem that a high-temperature metal part is easy to crack or deform when being directly contacted with cold water.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of metal part machining and cooling, in particular to a metal part machining and cooling device.
Background
The metal parts are parts or components processed by metal materials, are commonly used in various fields such as automobile manufacture, aerospace, mechanical manufacture and building structures, can be complex parts such as gears, crankshafts and bolts, and can also be simple structural members, and the metal parts generally have good strength, rigidity and heat conduction performance, so that the metal parts have important roles in a plurality of practical applications, and in the production and processing process of the metal parts, the metal parts are required to be quenched, and in the quenching operation, the metal parts with high temperature are quickly put into a water tank;
the rapid contact of the metal piece with water at high temperature causes rapid temperature drop, temperature impact is generated, and stress concentration, cracks and even deformation of the metal piece are caused.
In order to solve the above problems, a metal part processing and cooling device is provided in the present application.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background technology, the utility model provides a metal part processing and cooling device.
The utility model provides a metal part processing and cooling device, which comprises a cooling box;
the cooling box is internally provided with a cavity, an opening communicated with the cavity is formed in the cooling box, a filter cylinder positioned in the cavity and a driving piece used for driving the filter cylinder to go in and go out of the opening are arranged on the cooling box, a separation block positioned below the filter cylinder is arranged in the cavity, a through water channel is formed in the separation block, a heating piece is arranged in the water channel, an aerator positioned below the water channel is arranged in the cavity, and a cold water circulating piece communicated with the cavity is arranged on the side face of the cooling box.
Preferably, the cold water circulation piece comprises a cold water tank and a water guide pipe, wherein the water guide pipe is connected to the bottom of the cooling tank and is communicated with the cavity, a valve body is arranged on the water guide pipe, the cold water tank is arranged at one end of the water guide pipe, which is far away from the cooling tank, a cold water cavity which is communicated with the water guide pipe is formed in the cold water tank, a water pump which is communicated with the cold water cavity is arranged on the cold water tank, a return pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump, one end of the return pipe, which is far away from the water pump, is communicated with the cavity, a semiconductor refrigerating sheet is arranged in the cold water cavity, and a water inlet pipe which is communicated with the cold water cavity is arranged on the cold water tank.
Preferably, the heating element comprises an assembly rod, a heating rod and a sleeve shaft, wherein the assembly rod is arranged in the water passing channel, the heating rod is arranged on the assembly rod, the sleeve shaft is rotationally sleeved on the heating rod, and a plurality of circumferentially arranged blades are arranged on the sleeve shaft.
Preferably, the driving member includes a cylinder installed at a side of the cooling tank, and the filter cartridge is connected to the cylinder and drives the inlet and outlet opening by the cylinder.
Preferably, the bottom of the cooling box is connected with a drain pipe communicated with the cavity.
The technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
through the heating element and the cold water circulation element, the water in the cavity can be heated through the heating element, then the metal element to be cooled can be placed in the filter cylinder, after the metal element enters the filter cylinder, the heating element can stop working, then the cold water can be led into the cooling box through the cold water circulation element, so that the hot water and the cold water in the cooling box circulate, the water in the cooling box can be gradually cooled, the structure can prevent the metal element with high temperature from being in direct contact with the cold water, and the phenomenon of cracking or deformation occurs, thereby ensuring the cooling quality of the metal element;
through the heating piece that sets up, accessible heating piece pours into gas into in to the aquatic, can produce the bubble and form the bubble and flow, the rising and the flow of bubble can promote the convection current in the aquatic for the temperature in the cooling medium contacts the metalwork surface more evenly, this helps reducing temperature gradient, prevents that the metalwork from appearing the phenomenon of excessive cooling or local hot spot, thereby realizes more even cooling effect, and can prevent that the metalwork from producing the phenomenon that the impurity subsides when the cooling appears, makes things convenient for the staff to clear up the impurity.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling device for metal part processing according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating element in a cooling device for processing a metal element according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cold water circulation member in a metal part processing and cooling device according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1. a cooling box; 2. a filter cartridge; 3. a separation block; 4. a heating member; 41. assembling a rod; 42. a heating rod; 43. a sleeve shaft; 44. a blade; 5. an aerator; 6. a cold water circulation member; 61. a cold water tank; 62. a water conduit; 63. a water pump; 64. a return pipe; 65. a water inlet pipe; 7. a cylinder; 8. and (5) a water drain pipe.
Detailed Description
The objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent by the following detailed description of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a metal part machining cooling device, which comprises a cooling box 1;
in this embodiment, a cavity is formed in the cooling box 1, an opening communicating with the cavity is formed in the cooling box 1, and a filter cartridge 2 and a driving member for driving the filter cartridge 2 to enter and exit the opening are disposed in the cavity on the cooling box 1. The driving member includes a cylinder 7, the cylinder 7 is installed at a side of the cooling box 1, and the filter cartridge 2 is connected to the cylinder 7 and driven by the cylinder 7 to enter and exit the opening.
In the embodiment, a separation block 3 positioned below the filter cylinder 2 is arranged in the cavity, a through water channel is arranged in the separation block 3, and a heating element 4 is arranged in the water channel; the heating element 4 comprises an assembly rod 41, a heating rod 42 and a sleeve shaft 43, wherein the assembly rod 41 is arranged in the water channel, the heating rod 42 is arranged on the assembly rod 41, the sleeve shaft 43 is rotationally sleeved on the heating rod 42, and a plurality of circumferentially arranged blades 44 are arranged on the sleeve shaft 43; an aerator 5 positioned below the water channel is arranged in the cavity.
In this embodiment, the cooling tank 1 is provided with a cold water circulation member 6 on a side surface thereof, which communicates with the cavity. The cold water circulation piece 6 comprises a cold water tank 61 and a water guide pipe 62, wherein the water guide pipe 62 is connected to the bottom of the cooling tank 1 and is communicated with the cavity, a valve body is arranged on the water guide pipe 62, the cold water tank 61 is arranged at one end of the water guide pipe 62 far away from the cooling tank 1, a cold water cavity communicated with the water guide pipe 62 is formed in the cold water tank 61, a water pump 63 communicated with the cold water cavity is arranged on the cold water tank 61, a water outlet end of the water pump 63 is connected with a return pipe 64, one end of the return pipe 64 far away from the water pump 63 is communicated with the cavity, a semiconductor refrigerating sheet is arranged in the cold water cavity, and a water inlet pipe 65 communicated with the cold water cavity is arranged on the cold water tank 61.
It should be noted that:
when the cooling device is used, in order to prevent rapid temperature drop caused by rapid contact of a metal piece with water, temperature impact is generated, water in a cavity can be heated through the heating rod 42, then the metal piece to be cooled can be placed into the filter cylinder 2, after the metal piece enters the filter cylinder 2, the heating rod 42 can stop working, then a valve body on the water guide pipe 62 can be opened, hot water in the cavity can enter the cold water tank 61, the hot water is refrigerated through a semiconductor refrigerating sheet in the cold water tank 61, then the water in the cold water tank 61 can be led into the cavity through the water pump 63 to form reciprocating circulation, the water in the cooling tank 1 can be gradually cooled, the structure can prevent the metal piece with high temperature from being in direct contact with the cold water, and the phenomenon of cracks or deformation can be caused, so that the cooling quality of the metal piece can be ensured.
In a specific embodiment, in order to make the cooling of the metal piece more uniform, the air can be injected into the water through the heating piece 4 to generate air bubbles and form air bubble flow, the air bubbles pass through the water passage arranged in the separation block 3 and can drive the blades 44 on the sleeve shaft 43 to rotate, so that the air bubbles rise more rapidly, the rising and flowing of the air bubbles can promote the convection in the water, the temperature in the cooling medium can be in contact with the surface of the metal piece more uniformly, the temperature gradient is reduced, the phenomenon of excessive cooling or local hot spot of the metal piece is prevented, the more uniform cooling effect is realized, the phenomenon of sedimentation of impurities generated when the metal piece is prevented, and the cleaning of the impurities by staff is facilitated.
In the specific embodiment, the bottom of the cooling tank 1 is connected with a drain pipe 8 communicated with the cavity. The drain pipe 8 can play a role of draining water.
In a specific embodiment, in actual use, the corresponding refrigeration setting is installed in the cold water tank 61, and is performed as required.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present utility model are merely illustrative of or explanation of the principles of the present utility model and are in no way limiting of the utility model. Accordingly, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all such changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or equivalents of such scope and boundary.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a metalwork processing cooling device, includes cooling box (1), its characterized in that:
the cooling box is characterized in that a cavity is formed in the cooling box (1), an opening communicated with the cavity is formed in the cooling box (1), a filter cylinder (2) located in the cavity and a driving piece for driving the filter cylinder (2) to go in and out of the opening are arranged on the cooling box (1), a separation block (3) located below the filter cylinder (2) is arranged in the cavity, a through water channel is formed in the separation block (3), a heating piece (4) is arranged in the water channel, an aerator (5) located below the water channel is arranged in the cavity, and a cold water circulating piece (6) communicated with the cavity is arranged on the side face of the cooling box (1).
2. The metal part machining cooling device according to claim 1, wherein the cold water circulating part (6) comprises a cold water tank (61) and a water guide pipe (62), the water guide pipe (62) is connected to the bottom of the cooling tank (1) and is communicated with the cavity, a valve body is installed on the water guide pipe (62), the cold water tank (61) is installed at one end of the water guide pipe (62) far away from the cooling tank (1), a cold water cavity communicated with the water guide pipe (62) is formed in the cold water tank (61), a water pump (63) communicated with the cold water cavity is installed on the cold water tank (61), a return pipe (64) is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump (63), one end of the return pipe (64) far away from the water pump (63) is communicated with the cavity, a semiconductor refrigerating sheet is installed in the cold water cavity, and a water inlet pipe (65) communicated with the cold water cavity is installed on the cold water tank (61).
3. A metal part machining cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the heating part (4) comprises an assembly rod (41), a heating rod (42) and a sleeve shaft (43), the assembly rod (41) is installed in the water channel, the heating rod (42) is installed on the assembly rod (41), the sleeve shaft (43) is rotatably sleeved on the heating rod (42), and a plurality of circumferentially arranged blades (44) are installed on the sleeve shaft (43).
4. A metal part working cooling device according to claim 3, characterized in that the driving member comprises a cylinder (7), the cylinder (7) being mounted on the side of the cooling box (1), the filter cartridge (2) being connected to the cylinder (7) and being driven by the cylinder (7) into the access opening.
5. A metal part machining cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the cooling box (1) is connected with a drain pipe (8) communicating with the cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322023238.3U CN220450239U (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Metal part machining cooling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322023238.3U CN220450239U (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Metal part machining cooling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220450239U true CN220450239U (en) | 2024-02-06 |
Family
ID=89739510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322023238.3U Active CN220450239U (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Metal part machining cooling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220450239U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-28 CN CN202322023238.3U patent/CN220450239U/en active Active
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