CN220445836U - Triaxial numerical control turning device - Google Patents
Triaxial numerical control turning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220445836U CN220445836U CN202322321158.6U CN202322321158U CN220445836U CN 220445836 U CN220445836 U CN 220445836U CN 202322321158 U CN202322321158 U CN 202322321158U CN 220445836 U CN220445836 U CN 220445836U
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- screw rod
- guide rail
- direction screw
- displacement mechanism
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a triaxial numerical control turning excircle processing device, which comprises: the X-direction displacement mechanism comprises an X-direction guide rail, an X-direction driving motor, an X-direction screw rod transmission group and an X-direction moving plate; the Y-direction displacement mechanism is arranged on the X-direction moving plate and comprises a Y-direction driving motor, a Y-direction moving plate and a Y-direction screw rod transmission group; the Z-direction displacement mechanism is arranged on the Y-direction moving plate and comprises a Z-direction driving motor, a Z-direction moving plate, a Z-direction screw rod transmission group and a turning cutter; the X-direction displacement mechanism, the Y-direction displacement mechanism and the Z-direction displacement mechanism form a movement direction which is mutually perpendicular. The three-axis superposition structure is adopted, so that the space is reduced to the minimum on the premise of meeting the product performance, the installation and the debugging are convenient, the maintenance is convenient, and all the requirements of multi-step turning can be met.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a triaxial numerical control turning device.
Background
In the field of combined machine tools, the rapid machining of products is one of the characteristics of the combined machine tools, most of combined machine tools adopt forming cutters for cutting, which is favorable for product machining, and high-efficiency machining speed can be realized, but when parts with more steps are machined, the forming cutters cannot rapidly machine, and at the moment, how to increase the number of the outer circles aiming at the more steps in the combined machine tools to rapidly machine is a difficult problem of the combined machine tools. At present, quick machining can be achieved through multi-axis linkage, for example, a double-axis and three-axis machining structure, such as a combined machine tool disclosed in CN201792190U, and the multi-axis machining structure is large in required installation space, troublesome in installation and debugging and insufficient in installation and debugging.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a triaxial numerical control turning excircle processing device with a stacked structure, which is used for realizing rapid processing and has a small installation space, in order to avoid the defects of the existing ultraviolet sterilization and disinfection lamp.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a triaxial numerical control turning device comprises:
the X-direction displacement mechanism comprises an X-direction guide rail, an X-direction driving motor, an X-direction screw rod transmission group and an X-direction moving plate, wherein the X-direction driving motor is in transmission connection with the X-direction screw rod transmission group and drives the X-direction moving plate to perform linear motion along the X-direction guide rail;
the Y-direction displacement mechanism is arranged on the X-direction moving plate and comprises a Y-direction driving motor, a Y-direction moving plate and a Y-direction screw rod transmission group, wherein the Y-direction driving motor is in transmission connection with the Y-direction screw rod transmission group and drives the Y-direction moving plate to perform linear motion;
the Z-direction displacement mechanism comprises a Z-direction driving motor, a Z-direction moving plate, a Z-direction screw rod transmission group and a turning cutter, wherein the Z-direction driving motor is in transmission connection with the Z-direction screw rod transmission group and is used for driving the Z-direction moving plate to perform linear motion, the turning cutter is detachably arranged at the end part of the Z-direction moving plate, and the Z-direction displacement mechanism is arranged between two X-direction guide rails;
the X-direction displacement mechanism, the Y-direction displacement mechanism and the Z-direction displacement mechanism form a movement direction which is mutually perpendicular.
In several embodiments, the X-direction screw driving set includes an X-direction screw seat, an X-direction screw nut, and an X-direction driving block, where the X-direction screw seat is in driving connection with the X-direction driving motor, the X-direction screw is in driving connection with the X-direction screw seat, the X-direction screw nut is sleeved on the X-direction screw, and the X-direction driving block is disposed on the X-direction screw nut and connected with the X-direction moving plate.
In several embodiments, an X-direction guide rail slider is disposed between the X-direction moving plate and the X-direction guide rail.
In several embodiments, the Y-direction screw driving set includes a Y-direction screw seat, a Y-direction screw seat guide rail, a Y-direction screw, a Y-direction guide rail slider, a Y-direction screw nut, and a Y-direction driving block, where the Y-direction screw seat is in driving connection between the Y-direction driving motor and the Y-direction screw, the Y-direction screw nut is sleeved on the Y-direction screw, and the Y-direction driving block is disposed between the Y-direction screw nut and the Y-direction moving plate.
In several embodiments, the Y-direction screw seat rail is disposed on the X-direction moving plate, and the Y-direction rail slider is disposed between the Y-direction screw seat rail and the Y-direction moving plate.
In several embodiments, the Z-direction screw rod transmission group includes a Z-direction motor support, a Z-direction screw rod, a Z-direction guide rail slider, a Z-direction screw rod nut, and a Z-direction driving block, wherein the Z-direction driving motor is disposed on the Z-direction motor support and connected with the Z-direction screw rod, the Z-direction screw rod nut is sleeved on the Z-direction screw rod, and the Z-direction driving block is disposed on the Z-direction screw rod nut and connected with the Z-direction moving plate.
In several embodiments, the Z-track is disposed on a Y-direction moving plate, and the Z-track slider is disposed between the Z-track and the Z-direction moving plate.
In several embodiments, the end of the Z-direction moving plate protrudes to form a mounting plate, and a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the mounting plate, the mounting grooves are used for mounting turning tools, and a plurality of fasteners are arranged on the mounting plate for locking the turning tools.
In several embodiments, the Z-direction motor support is disposed on the Z-direction fixing support, the Z-direction fixing support is disposed on the Y-direction moving plate, and a protective cover body is further disposed on the Y-direction moving plate, and is used for shielding a gap between the Z-direction moving plate and the Z-direction fixing support, and the Z-direction moving plate can move in the protective cover body.
In several embodiments, the X-direction moving plate is connected to a door plate, the door plate has an opening through which the Z-direction displacement mechanism passes, and a window is openably and closably disposed on the door plate.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the three-axis superposition structure design is adopted, the space is reduced to the minimum on the premise of meeting the product performance, the superposition structure design is convenient for product manufacture, installation and debugging, maintenance and maintenance, the superposition design is more beneficial to the installation and debugging of the turning tool, the whole requirements of multi-step turning can be met, and the turning requirements of various complex excircles can be solved.
According to the utility model, external impurities are prevented from entering the Z-direction screw rod transmission group in the processing process through the structure of the protective cover body, so that the service life of the Z-direction screw rod transmission group is ensured.
The utility model is installed by combining the door plate, and effectively utilizes the installation space.
Drawings
The drawings described herein are for illustration purposes only of selected embodiments and are not intended to represent all possible implementations and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 schematically shows the overall structure of a triaxial numerical control turning device in the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a partially enlarged structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 schematically illustrates an enlarged configuration of the Z-direction displacement mechanism of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 schematically shows a part of the explosive structure of fig. 3.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and for the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model but not all embodiments of the present utility model.
Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, provided in connection with the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model, as all other embodiments that may be obtained by one of ordinary skill in the art without making inventive efforts based on the embodiments herein, are within the scope of this utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the triaxial numerical control turning device in this embodiment is mainly composed of an X-direction displacement mechanism, a Y-direction displacement mechanism disposed on an X-direction moving plate 8, and a Z-direction displacement mechanism disposed on a Y-direction moving plate 16, wherein the moving directions of the X-direction displacement mechanism, the Y-direction displacement mechanism and the Z-direction displacement mechanism are perpendicular to each other, so as to form a triaxial machining structure, and the triaxial numerical control turning device is integrally connected to a door plate 29 of a machine tool, the door plate 29 is provided with an opening 292 through which the Z-direction displacement mechanism passes, and a window 292 is provided on the door plate 29 to be opened and closed.
The X-direction displacement mechanism comprises an X-direction guide rail 1, an X-direction driving motor 3, an X-direction screw transmission group and an X-direction moving plate 8, wherein the X-direction driving motor 3 is in transmission connection with the X-direction screw transmission group and drives the X-direction moving plate 8 to conduct linear motion along the X-direction guide rail 1, the X-direction screw transmission group comprises an X-direction screw seat 4, an X-direction screw 5, an X-direction screw nut 6 and an X-direction driving block 7, the X-direction screw seat 4 is in transmission connection with the X-direction driving motor 3, the X-direction screw 5 is in transmission connection with the X-direction screw seat 4, the X-direction screw nut 6 is sleeved on the X-direction screw 5, the X-direction driving block 7 is arranged on the X-direction screw nut 6 and is connected with the X-direction moving plate 8, and an X-direction guide rail slide block 2 is arranged between the X-direction moving plate 8 and the X-direction guide rail 1 so as to conduct linear sliding conveniently.
And the Y-direction displacement mechanism comprises a Y-direction driving motor 9, a Y-direction moving plate 16 and a Y-direction screw rod transmission group, wherein the Y-direction driving motor 9 is in transmission connection with the Y-direction screw rod transmission group and drives the Y-direction moving plate 16 to perform linear motion, the Y-direction screw rod transmission group comprises a Y-direction screw rod seat 10, a Y-direction screw rod seat guide rail 11, a Y-direction screw rod 12, a Y-direction guide rail sliding block 13, a Y-direction screw rod 12 nut and a Y-direction driving block, the Y-direction screw rod seat 10 is in transmission connection between the Y-direction driving motor 9 and the Y-direction screw rod 12, the Y-direction screw rod 12 nut is sleeved on the Y-direction screw rod 12, and the Y-direction driving block is arranged between the Y-direction screw rod 12 nut and the Y-direction moving plate 16.
The Y-direction moving plate 16 has an L-shaped structure, wherein the Y-direction screw seat rail 11 is provided on the X-direction moving plate 8, and the Y-direction rail slider 13 is provided between the Y-direction screw seat rail 11 and the Y-direction moving plate 16.
And the Z-direction displacement mechanism comprises a Z-direction driving motor 18, a Z-direction moving plate 25, a Z-direction screw transmission group and a turning cutter 27, wherein the Z-direction driving motor 18 is in transmission connection with the Z-direction screw transmission group and is used for driving the Z-direction moving plate 25 to perform linear motion, the turning cutter 27 is detachably arranged at the end part of the Z-direction moving plate 25, the Z-direction displacement mechanism is arranged between two X-direction guide rails 1, the Z-direction screw transmission group comprises a Z-direction motor support 19, a Z-direction screw 20, a Z-direction guide rail 21, a Z-direction guide rail slider 22, a Z-direction screw nut 23 and a Z-direction driving block 24, the Z-direction driving motor 18 is arranged on the Z-direction motor support 19 and is connected with the Z-direction screw 20, the Z-direction screw nut 23 is sleeved on the Z-direction screw 20, and the Z-direction driving block 24 is arranged on the Z-direction screw nut 23 and is connected with the Z-direction moving plate 25.
Wherein, Z-direction guide rail 21 is provided on Y-direction moving plate 16, and Z-direction guide rail slider 22 is provided between Z-direction guide rail 21 and Z-direction moving plate 25.
Meanwhile, a mounting plate 251 is formed by protruding the tail end of the Z-direction moving plate 25, a plurality of mounting grooves 252 are formed in the mounting plate 251, the mounting grooves 252 are used for mounting turning tools 27, a plurality of fasteners 253 are arranged on the mounting plate 251 and used for locking the turning tools 27, and the fasteners 253 are of a bolt structure.
And, the Z to motor support 19 sets up on Z to fixed support 17, Z to fixed support 17 sets up on Y to the movable plate 16, still be provided with a protection casing body 28 through structure detachable such as bolt on the movable plate 16 of Y, protection casing body 28 is used for shielding the gap between Z to movable plate 25 and the fixed support 17 of Z, Z to movable plate 25 can be in protection casing body 28 internal motion.
When the X-direction driving motor 3 is used for driving the X-direction screw rod 5 to rotate and driving the X-direction screw rod nut 6, the X-direction driving block 7 and the X-direction moving plate 8 to move; the Y-direction driving motor 9 rotates to drive the Y-direction lead screw 12 to rotate and drive the Y-direction lead screw nut 14, the Y-direction driving block 15 and the Y-direction moving plate 16 to move; the Z-direction driving motor 18 rotates and drives the Z-direction screw rod 20 to rotate and drives the Z-direction screw rod nut 23, the Z-direction driving block 24 and the Z-direction moving plate 25 to move, and then the turning tool 27 arranged on the Z-direction moving plate 25 moves, so that turning of parts is realized through movement of the XYZ-direction sliding table, and the function of the triaxial numerical control turning excircle machining device is realized.
All of the manners described herein may be performed in any suitable order. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., "such as") provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate the utility model and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the utility model unless otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element as essential to the practice of the utility model.
The present utility model describes preferred embodiments, including the best mode known to the inventors for carrying out the utility model. Variations of these preferred embodiments will, of course, be apparent to those skilled in the art. The inventors expect skilled artisans to employ such variations as appropriate, and the inventors intend for the utility model to be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein. Accordingly, this utility model includes all modifications encompassed within the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the claims. Moreover, unless indicated otherwise or clearly contradicted by context, the present utility model includes any of the above-described factors and all possible variations thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a triaxial numerical control car excircle processingequipment which characterized in that includes:
the X-direction displacement mechanism comprises an X-direction guide rail, an X-direction driving motor, an X-direction screw rod transmission group and an X-direction moving plate, wherein the X-direction driving motor is in transmission connection with the X-direction screw rod transmission group and drives the X-direction moving plate to perform linear motion along the X-direction guide rail;
the Y-direction displacement mechanism is arranged on the X-direction moving plate and comprises a Y-direction driving motor, a Y-direction moving plate and a Y-direction screw rod transmission group, wherein the Y-direction driving motor is in transmission connection with the Y-direction screw rod transmission group and drives the Y-direction moving plate to perform linear motion;
the Z-direction displacement mechanism comprises a Z-direction driving motor, a Z-direction moving plate, a Z-direction screw rod transmission group and a turning cutter, wherein the Z-direction driving motor is in transmission connection with the Z-direction screw rod transmission group and is used for driving the Z-direction moving plate to perform linear motion, the turning cutter is detachably arranged at the end part of the Z-direction moving plate, and the Z-direction displacement mechanism is arranged between two X-direction guide rails;
the X-direction displacement mechanism, the Y-direction displacement mechanism and the Z-direction displacement mechanism form a movement direction which is mutually perpendicular.
2. The triaxial numerical control turning device according to claim 1, wherein the X-direction screw driving group comprises an X-direction screw seat, an X-direction screw nut and an X-direction driving block, the X-direction screw seat is in driving connection with the X-direction driving motor, the X-direction screw is in driving connection with the X-direction screw seat, the X-direction screw nut is sleeved on the X-direction screw, and the X-direction driving block is arranged on the X-direction screw nut and is connected with the X-direction moving plate.
3. The triaxial numerical control turning device according to claim 2, wherein an X-direction guide rail slider is arranged between the X-direction moving plate and the X-direction guide rail.
4. The triaxial numerical control turning device according to claim 1, wherein the Y-direction screw rod transmission group comprises a Y-direction screw rod seat, a Y-direction screw rod seat guide rail, a Y-direction screw rod, a Y-direction guide rail slide block, a Y-direction screw rod nut and a Y-direction driving block, the Y-direction screw rod seat is in transmission connection between a Y-direction driving motor and the Y-direction screw rod, the Y-direction screw rod nut is sleeved on the Y-direction screw rod, and the Y-direction driving block is arranged between the Y-direction screw rod nut and a Y-direction moving plate.
5. The triaxial numerical control turning device according to claim 4, wherein the Y-direction screw seat guide rail is disposed on the X-direction moving plate, and the Y-direction guide rail slider is disposed between the Y-direction screw seat guide rail and the Y-direction moving plate.
6. The triaxial numerical control turning device according to claim 1, wherein the Z-direction screw rod transmission group comprises a Z-direction motor support, a Z-direction screw rod, a Z-direction guide rail sliding block, a Z-direction screw rod nut and a Z-direction driving block, the Z-direction driving motor is arranged on the Z-direction motor support and connected with the Z-direction screw rod, the Z-direction screw rod nut is sleeved on the Z-direction screw rod, and the Z-direction driving block is arranged on the Z-direction screw rod nut and connected with the Z-direction moving plate.
7. The triaxial numerical control turning device according to claim 6, wherein the Z-guide rail is disposed on the Y-direction moving plate, and the Z-guide rail slider is disposed between the Z-guide rail and the Z-direction moving plate.
8. The triaxial numerical control turning device according to claim 7, wherein the tail end of the Z-direction moving plate is protruded to form a mounting plate, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the mounting plate and used for mounting turning tools, and a plurality of fasteners are arranged on the mounting plate and used for locking the turning tools.
9. The triaxial numerical control turning device according to claim 8, wherein the Z-direction motor support is arranged on a Z-direction fixed support, the Z-direction fixed support is arranged on a Y-direction moving plate, a protective cover body is further arranged on the Y-direction moving plate, the protective cover body is used for shielding a gap between the Z-direction moving plate and the Z-direction fixed support, and the Z-direction moving plate can move in the protective cover body.
10. The triaxial numerical control turning device according to claim 1, wherein the X-direction moving plate is connected with a door plate, the door plate is provided with an opening through which the Z-direction displacement mechanism passes, and the door plate is provided with a window capable of being opened and closed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322321158.6U CN220445836U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Triaxial numerical control turning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322321158.6U CN220445836U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Triaxial numerical control turning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220445836U true CN220445836U (en) | 2024-02-06 |
Family
ID=89731717
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322321158.6U Active CN220445836U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Triaxial numerical control turning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220445836U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-28 CN CN202322321158.6U patent/CN220445836U/en active Active
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