CN220443351U - Extraction element of super high pressure chinese-medicinal material - Google Patents
Extraction element of super high pressure chinese-medicinal material Download PDFInfo
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- CN220443351U CN220443351U CN202321436740.0U CN202321436740U CN220443351U CN 220443351 U CN220443351 U CN 220443351U CN 202321436740 U CN202321436740 U CN 202321436740U CN 220443351 U CN220443351 U CN 220443351U
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides an extraction device of an ultrahigh-pressure traditional Chinese medicine, and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction. The extraction device of the ultrahigh-pressure traditional Chinese medicine comprises an extrusion structure and an ultrahigh-pressure filtering structure. The extrusion structure comprises an extrusion cylinder, a first filtering piece and an extrusion piece, wherein the filtering piece is fixed in the extrusion cylinder, the extrusion piece is installed on the extrusion cylinder, the ultrahigh pressure filtering structure comprises a filtering cylinder, a second filtering piece and a traction piece, a hollow pipe is fixedly penetrated downwards in the filtering cylinder, through holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the hollow pipe, a three-way pipe is installed on the top surface of the filtering cylinder, one end of the three-way pipe is fixedly connected with a pneumatic pump, and the traction piece is installed between the extrusion cylinder and the three-way pipe. The utility model can improve the utilization rate of the liquid medicine, reduce waste, and is beneficial to improving the extraction efficiency and the quality of the liquid medicine, and is convenient for disassembling, assembling and replacing the filtering structure, and more convenient for use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction, in particular to an extraction device of an ultrahigh-pressure traditional Chinese medicine.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine mainly originates from China, is used for preventing, diagnosing and treating diseases or regulating functions of human bodies under the guidance of Chinese medicine theory, and is mostly a plant medicine, and also comprises an animal medicine, a mineral medicine and a part of chemical and biological product medicines. The Chinese herbal medicine is a unique medicine used for preventing and treating diseases in traditional Chinese medicine, and is also an important mark of traditional Chinese medicine different from other medicines.
At present, when traditional Chinese medicinal materials are extracted, the medicine liquid in the medicine residues is always directly thrown away or simply dried and extruded, so that certain waste is always caused, meanwhile, the quality of extraction is also influenced by simple filtration, and meanwhile, the filtration structure is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble, so that an extraction device for ultrahigh-pressure traditional Chinese medicinal materials is necessary to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the utility model provides an extraction device for ultrahigh-pressure traditional Chinese medicinal materials, so as to solve the problems.
The utility model is realized in the following way:
the utility model provides an extraction device of an ultrahigh-pressure traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises an extrusion structure and an ultrahigh-pressure filtering structure.
The extrusion structure comprises an extrusion cylinder, a first filtering piece and an extrusion piece, wherein the first filtering piece is fixed in the extrusion cylinder, the extrusion piece is installed on the extrusion cylinder, the ultrahigh pressure filtering structure comprises a filtering cylinder, a second filtering piece and a traction piece, a hollow pipe is fixedly penetrated downwards in the filtering cylinder, through holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the hollow pipe, the second filtering piece is installed on the hollow pipe, a three-way pipe is installed on the top surface of the filtering cylinder, one end of the three-way pipe is fixedly connected with a pneumatic pump, and the traction piece is installed between the extrusion cylinder and the three-way pipe.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, the first filter element comprises a first annular plate and a second annular plate, the first annular plate is fixed at the upper end of the interior of the extrusion cylinder, the second annular plate is internally fixed with a filter screen plate, and the second annular plate is slidably connected to the interior of the extrusion cylinder.
In one embodiment of the utility model, a fixing plate is fixed inside the filter screen plate, and a supporting column is fixed on the top surface of the fixing plate.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the extrusion part comprises a fixing frame and an air cylinder, wherein the fixing frame is fixed on the top surface of the extrusion cylinder, the air cylinder is arranged on the fixing frame, the output end of the air cylinder is provided with a groove matched with the support column, the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly provided with a pressing plate, and the pressing plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder.
In one embodiment of the utility model, a limiting rod is fixed on the top surface of the pressing plate, the limiting rod extends to the outside in a sliding way through the fixing frame, and a limiting plate is fixed at the end part of the limiting rod.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the second filter element comprises a fixing plate and a hollow column, the top surface of the hollow column is provided with an ultrafiltration cartridge, the hollow column and the ultrafiltration cartridge are inserted into the hollow tube, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the hollow tube through a buckle.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the traction member comprises a pump body, the pump body is arranged on the top surface of the filter cylinder, a liquid inlet of the pump body is communicated with the bottom of the extrusion cylinder through a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet of the pump body is communicated with the three-way pipe through a liquid outlet pipe, and a first control valve is arranged on the three-way pipe.
In one embodiment of the utility model, a discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of one side of the filter cylinder, and a second control valve is arranged on the discharging pipe.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the extraction device for the ultra-high pressure traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which is obtained through the design, when the extraction device is used, medicinal liquid is communicated with medicinal residues and filled into the extrusion barrel, the medicinal residues are extruded by the extrusion part, so that the medicinal liquid can rapidly seep out and pass through the filter screen plate, then the medicinal liquid at the bottom of the extrusion barrel is transferred into the hollow pipe by the pump body, at the moment, the first control valve is closed, then the medicinal liquid in the hollow pipe is pressurized by the operation of the pneumatic pump, so that the medicinal liquid can rapidly pass through the ultrafiltration barrel, thereby improving the extraction efficiency and the extraction quality, and simultaneously, the ultrafiltration barrel can be directly pulled out by opening the hasp, thereby being convenient to replace and clean, improving the utilization rate of the medicinal liquid, reducing waste, being beneficial to improving the extraction efficiency and the quality of the medicinal liquid, facilitating the disassembly and replacement of the filtering structure, and being more convenient to use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an extraction device for ultrahigh-pressure Chinese medicinal materials according to an embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of an extraction device for ultrahigh-pressure Chinese medicinal materials according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an extrusion structure of an extraction device of an ultrahigh-pressure Chinese medicinal material according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a hollow tube and a second filter element of an extraction device for ultrahigh-pressure Chinese medicinal materials according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 100-extrusion structure; 110-an extrusion cylinder; 120-a first filter; 121-a first annular plate; 122-a second annular plate; 123-a filter screen plate; 130-a fixed plate; 131-supporting columns; 140-extrusion; 141-a fixing frame; 142-cylinder; 143-a platen; 144-grooves; 150-a limiting rod; 151-limiting plates; 200-an ultrahigh pressure filtering structure; 210-a filter cartridge; 220-hollow tube; 221-a through hole; 230-a second filter; 231-a fixed plate; 232-a hollow column; 233-snap; 234-ultra-cartridges; 240-three-way pipe; 250-pneumatic pump; 260-traction member; 261-pump body; 262-liquid inlet pipe; 263-drain pipe; 264-a first control valve; 270-discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an extraction device for ultrahigh pressure Chinese medicinal materials comprises an extrusion structure 100 and an ultrahigh pressure filtering structure 200.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the pressing structure 100 includes a pressing cylinder 110, a first filter 120, and a pressing member 140, the first filter 120 being fixed inside the pressing cylinder 110, the pressing member 140 being mounted on the pressing cylinder 110.
The first filtering piece 120 comprises a first annular plate 121 and a second annular plate 122, the first annular plate 121 is fixed at the upper end of the inside of the extrusion barrel 110, a filter screen plate 123 is fixed in the second annular plate 122, the second annular plate 122 is slidably connected to the inside of the extrusion barrel 110, and the filter screen plate 123 can facilitate primary filtering of the extracting solution; the inside of filter screen plate 123 is fixed with fixed plate 130, and the top surface of fixed plate 130 is fixed with support column 131, can conveniently pull out filter screen plate 123 through the setting of support column 131 like this to be convenient for clear up the change to filter screen plate 123.
The extrusion part 140 comprises a fixing frame 141 and a cylinder 142, the fixing frame 141 is fixed on the top surface of the extrusion barrel 110, the cylinder 142 is arranged on the fixing frame 141, a groove 144 matched with the supporting column 131 is formed in the output end of the cylinder 142, a pressing plate 143 is fixed at the output end of the cylinder 142, the pressing plate 143 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the extrusion barrel 110, the groove 144 can be in sliding connection with the supporting column 131, and extracting solution in the medicine residue can be extruded by utilizing the extrusion part 140, so that the improvement of the utilization rate and the waste reduction are facilitated; the top surface of clamp plate 143 is fixed with gag lever post 150, and gag lever post 150 slides and runs through mount 141 and extend to outside, and the tip of gag lever post 150 is fixed with limiting plate 151, and here gag lever post 150 can improve the stability of clamp plate 143 in the lift in-process.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the ultra-high pressure filtering structure 200 includes a filtering cylinder 210, a second filtering member 230 and a traction member 260, wherein a hollow tube 220 is fixedly penetrated downward in the filtering cylinder 210, through holes 221 are uniformly formed in the surface of the hollow tube 220, the second filtering member 230 is mounted on the hollow tube 220, a three-way pipe 240 is mounted on the top surface of the filtering cylinder 210, one end of the three-way pipe 240 is fixedly connected with a pneumatic pump 250, the traction member 260 is mounted between the extrusion cylinder 110 and the three-way pipe 240, and a pressure valve is mounted on the top surface of the filtering cylinder 210 for monitoring the internal pressure of the filtering cylinder 210 to improve the safety.
The second filter 230 includes a fixing plate 231 and a hollow column 232, the top surface of the hollow column 232 is provided with a super filter cartridge 234, the super filter cartridge 234 and the inner top surface of the filter cartridge 210 are tightly attached to ensure sealing, the hollow column 232 and the super filter cartridge 234 are inserted into the hollow tube 220, the fixing plate 231 is fixedly connected with the hollow tube 220 through a buckle 233, and the second filter 230 and the hollow tube 220 are fixed by the buckle 233, so that the second filter can be conveniently disassembled, cleaned and replaced.
The traction element 260 comprises a pump body 261, the pump body 261 is arranged on the top surface of the filter cylinder 210, a liquid inlet of the pump body 261 is communicated with the bottom of the extrusion cylinder 110 through a liquid inlet pipe 262, a liquid outlet of the pump body 261 is communicated with the three-way pipe 240 through a liquid outlet pipe 263, a first control valve 264 is arranged on the three-way pipe 240, and extracting liquid in the extrusion cylinder 110 can be transferred through the pump body 261, so that the filtering is convenient to carry out again, and the quality is improved; a discharge pipe 270 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the filter cartridge 210, and a second control valve is installed on the discharge pipe 270, where the discharge pipe 270 can conveniently discharge the extracting solution, and the second control valve can conveniently open or close the discharge pipe 270.
Specifically, the working principle of the extraction device of the ultrahigh-pressure traditional Chinese medicinal materials is as follows: when the novel ultrafiltration device is used, liquid medicine is communicated with the medicine residues and filled into the extrusion barrel 110, then the air cylinder 142 works to drive the pressing plate 143 to move downwards, the groove 144 is clamped on the supporting column 131, meanwhile, the pressing plate 143 extrudes the medicine residues, so that the liquid medicine can rapidly seep out and pass through the filter screen 123, then the liquid medicine at the bottom of the extrusion barrel 110 is transferred into the hollow tube 220 by the pump body 261, at the moment, the first control valve 264 is closed, then the air pump 250 works to pressurize the liquid medicine in the hollow tube 220, so that the liquid medicine can rapidly pass through the ultrafiltration cartridge 234 and flow out through the through hole 221 on the hollow tube 220, the extraction efficiency and the extraction quality are improved, meanwhile, the hasp 233 is opened to directly pull out the ultrafiltration cartridge 234, the replacement and the cleaning are convenient, the use rate of the liquid medicine can be improved, the waste is reduced, the extraction efficiency and the liquid medicine quality are convenient to disassemble and replace the filter structure, and the use is more convenient.
It should be noted that, specific model specifications of the cylinder 142, the pneumatic pump 250, and the pump body 261 need to be determined by selecting a model according to an actual specification of the device, and a specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the art, so detailed description is omitted.
The power supply of the cylinder 142, the pneumatic pump 250, and the pump body 261, and the principle thereof, will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail herein.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. An extraction device of ultra-high pressure Chinese medicinal materials comprises an extrusion structure (100) and an ultra-high pressure filtering structure (200) arranged on the extrusion structure (100), and is characterized in that,
the extrusion structure (100) comprises an extrusion barrel (110), a first filter piece (120) and an extrusion piece (140), wherein the first filter piece (120) is fixed inside the extrusion barrel (110), and the extrusion piece (140) is arranged on the extrusion barrel (110);
the ultra-high pressure filtering structure (200) comprises a filtering cylinder (210), a second filtering piece (230) and a traction piece (260), wherein a hollow pipe (220) is fixedly penetrated downwards in the filtering cylinder (210), through holes (221) are uniformly formed in the surface of the hollow pipe (220), the second filtering piece (230) is arranged on the hollow pipe (220), a three-way pipe (240) is arranged on the top surface of the filtering cylinder (210), one end of the three-way pipe (240) is fixedly connected with a pneumatic pump (250), and the traction piece (260) is arranged between the extruding cylinder (110) and the three-way pipe (240).
2. The device for extracting ultrahigh-pressure Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the first filter (120) comprises a first annular plate (121) and a second annular plate (122), the first annular plate (121) is fixed at the upper end of the inside of the extrusion cylinder (110), a filter screen plate (123) is fixed in the second annular plate (122), and the second annular plate (122) is slidably connected in the inside of the extrusion cylinder (110).
3. The extraction device of ultra-high pressure Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 2, wherein a fixing plate (130) is fixed inside the filter screen plate (123), and a supporting column (131) is fixed on the top surface of the fixing plate (130).
4. An extraction device for an ultrahigh-pressure Chinese medicinal material according to claim 3, wherein the extrusion part (140) comprises a fixing frame (141) and an air cylinder (142), the fixing frame (141) is fixed on the top surface of the extrusion barrel (110), the air cylinder (142) is mounted on the fixing frame (141), a groove (144) matched with the support column (131) is formed in the output end of the air cylinder (142), a pressing plate (143) is fixed at the output end of the air cylinder (142), and the pressing plate (143) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the extrusion barrel (110).
5. The device for extracting ultrahigh-pressure Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, wherein a limit rod (150) is fixed on the top surface of the pressing plate (143), the limit rod (150) extends to the outside by sliding through the fixing frame (141), and a limit plate (151) is fixed at the end of the limit rod (150).
6. The extraction device of an ultra-high pressure Chinese medicinal material according to claim 1, wherein the second filtering piece (230) comprises a fixing plate (231) and a hollow column (232), an ultra-filtering cylinder (234) is mounted on the top surface of the hollow column (232), the hollow column (232) and the ultra-filtering cylinder (234) are inserted into the hollow tube (220), and the fixing plate (231) is fixedly connected with the hollow tube (220) through a buckle (233).
7. The device for extracting ultrahigh-pressure traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the traction piece (260) comprises a pump body (261), the pump body (261) is installed on the top surface of the filter cartridge (210), a liquid inlet of the pump body (261) is communicated with the bottom of the extrusion barrel (110) through a liquid inlet pipe (262), a liquid outlet of the pump body (261) is communicated with the three-way pipe (240) through a liquid outlet pipe (263), and a first control valve (264) is installed on the three-way pipe (240).
8. The extraction device of ultra-high pressure Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, wherein a discharging pipe (270) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the filter cartridge (210), and a second control valve is installed on the discharging pipe (270).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321436740.0U CN220443351U (en) | 2023-06-06 | 2023-06-06 | Extraction element of super high pressure chinese-medicinal material |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321436740.0U CN220443351U (en) | 2023-06-06 | 2023-06-06 | Extraction element of super high pressure chinese-medicinal material |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN220443351U true CN220443351U (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202321436740.0U Active CN220443351U (en) | 2023-06-06 | 2023-06-06 | Extraction element of super high pressure chinese-medicinal material |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN220443351U (en) |
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- 2023-06-06 CN CN202321436740.0U patent/CN220443351U/en active Active
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