CN220441202U

CN220441202U - Rotary soil machine

Info

Publication number: CN220441202U
Application number: CN202322011913.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张冠英
Original assignee: Northwest Civil Aviation Airport Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Northwest Civil Aviation Airport Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-28
Filing date: 2023-07-28
Publication date: 2024-02-06
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil rotating machine which comprises a bottom frame, wherein universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the bottom frame, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom frame, a supporting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a movable notch is arranged on the bottom frame, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame at a position corresponding to the movable notch, a frame is rotatably connected to the fixing seat, a communicating groove is formed in the fixing seat, a positioning inserting rod is connected to the communicating groove in a nested sliding mode, a positioning slot is formed in the outer surface of the frame, and an operating frame is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning inserting rod and the outer side of the fixing seat. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the structures such as the fixing seat, the frame, the positioning inserting rod, the positioning inserting groove and the like, the frame can be driven to rotate to perform angle adjustment operation, so that the running direction of the soil rotating drill rod is adjusted, the soil rotating work in different directions can be satisfied, and the adaptability of the whole structure is improved.

Description

Rotary soil machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil rotating machines, in particular to a soil rotating machine.

Background

The soil rotating machine is common mechanical equipment for rotary drilling and soil loosening, is very widely used, has very wide application in a plurality of convenience of transplanting, planting, soil sampling and the like, and usually needs to deal with soil at different positions to perform soil rotating work in the use process of the soil rotating machine, such as soil rotating work normally vertical to the ground, soil rotating work of an inclined slope or transverse soil rotating work of a plurality of vertical side wall cliffs, so that the adjustable soil rotating machine has certain requirements for improving the schematic adaptability of the soil rotating machine;

the conventional soil rotating machine has the advantages that most of the support structure is in a fixed structure, so that the running direction of the soil rotating machine is mainly fixed, and therefore, only one-way soil rotating work can be performed, for example, soil rotating work perpendicular to the ground or horizontal soil rotating work can be performed, the overall adaptability is insufficient, and when the soil rotating machine has use requirements in other directions, the structure is limited.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a soil rotating machine.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a spiral soil machine, includes the chassis, the bottom of chassis is provided with the universal wheel, and the bottom fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder of chassis, the bottom output fixedly connected with supporting seat of pneumatic cylinder, be provided with movable notch on the chassis, and the top of chassis is located movable notch and corresponds position fixedly connected with fixing base, rotate on the fixing base and be connected with the frame, and be provided with the intercommunication groove on the fixing base, nested sliding connection has the location inserted bar in the intercommunication groove, the surface of frame is provided with the location slot, the one end of location inserted bar just is located the outside position fixedly connected with operation frame of fixing base, nested sliding connection has the removal frame in the frame, be provided with motor one in the removal frame, motor one's output fixed mounting has spiral soil drilling rod, the internal surface of frame is provided with the recess, the recess internal rotation is connected with the lead screw, the screw cup joints on the lead screw, screw joint and remove frame fixed connection, be provided with motor two in the frame, motor two's output and lead screw top fixed connection.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the universal wheels, the hydraulic cylinders and the supporting seats are correspondingly provided with four groups of four corner positions which are positioned at the bottom of the underframe.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the positioning inserting rod and the positioning slot are in plug-in fit.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the positioning inserting rods are arranged in two, and the positioning slots are arranged in a plurality of semicircular equidistant and uniformly distributed mode.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inner wall of the communication groove is provided with a fixed groove, a movable plate is connected in the fixed groove in a sliding manner, a spring is connected between the inner wall of the fixed groove and the outer surface of the movable plate, and the movable plate is nested and fixed on the outer surface of the positioning inserted rod.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the machine frame is n-shaped, the screw rod structures are two groups in total and are positioned at two sides in the machine frame, an inner groove is arranged in the machine frame, the outer surfaces of the screw rods are two, and the inner grooves are respectively and fixedly connected with chain wheels in a nested manner, and the two chain wheels are connected through chain transmission.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the soil rotating machine, the first motor is used for driving the soil rotating drill rod to rotate, and the structure of the second motor, the screw rod, the screw block, the moving frame and the like are matched, so that the push type soil rotating operation of the soil rotating drill rod can be realized, and the structure operation is stable and safe; through the cooperation setting of fixing base, frame, location inserted bar, location slot isotructure, can drive the frame and rotate, carry out the angle modulation operation to adjust the direction of travel of rotating the soil drilling rod, can satisfy the soil of different positions and revolve native work, promote the adaptability of whole structure, can handle the soil demand of revolving of different positions, for example normal ground carries out perpendicular soil work soon, slope carries out slope soil work soon, perpendicular cliff lateral wall carries out horizontal soil work soon etc. structural adjustment easy operation is convenient, and the location is firm stable, safe in utilization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a soil spinning machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a soil spinning machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a positioning slot structure of a soil spinning machine according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 2 a of a soil rotating machine according to the present utility model.

Legend description:

1. a chassis; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. a support base; 5. a movable notch; 6. a fixing seat; 7. a frame; 8. a communication groove; 9. positioning the inserted link; 10. positioning the slot; 11. an operation rack; 12. a fixing groove; 13. a movable plate; 14. a spring; 15. a moving rack; 16. a first motor; 17. a rotary soil drill rod; 18. a groove; 19. a screw rod; 20. a screw block; 21. a second motor; 22. an inner tank; 23. a sprocket; 24. and (3) a chain.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally coupled, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the soil rotating machine comprises a bottom frame 1, universal wheels 2 are arranged at the bottom of the bottom frame 1, the universal wheels 2 can enable the whole soil rotating machine to move conveniently, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom frame 1, a supporting seat 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3, the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the supporting seat 4 to descend to contact with the ground, a stable positioning and supporting effect can be achieved on the whole structure of the bottom frame 1, thus, the firmness of positioning of the whole structure can be achieved when soil rotating work is carried out, a movable notch 5 is arranged on the bottom frame 1, the top of the bottom frame 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing seat 6 corresponding to the movable notch 5, a rack 7 is rotationally connected to the fixing seat 6, the rack 7 is positioned in the movable notch 5, the fixing seats 6 are two in total and positioned at two sides of the rack 7, thus a stable positioning effect can be achieved on the rack 7, the fixed seat 6 is provided with a communication groove 8, a positioning inserting rod 9 is nested and slidingly connected in the communication groove 8, the outer surface of the frame 7 is provided with a positioning slot 10, one end of the positioning inserting rod 9 is fixedly connected with an operating frame 11 at the outer side of the fixed seat 6, the outer side of the operating frame 11 is in a pull ring form, thus the positioning inserting rod 9 can be conveniently pulled to move, the positioning inserting rod 9 is in plug-in fit with the positioning slot 10, the stable positioning of the frame 7 can be realized, the rotary earth drill rod 17 can normally work, a moving frame 15 is nested and slidingly connected in the frame 7, a motor I16 is arranged in the moving frame 15, the rotary earth drill rod 17 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor I16, the motor I16 drives the rotary earth drill rod 17 to rotate, the rotary earth drill work can be carried out, the inner surface of the frame 7 is provided with a groove 18, the groove 18 is rotationally connected with a screw rod 19, a screw block 20 is sleeved on the screw rod 19 in a threaded manner, the screw rod 19 is positioned and installed at the joint of the groove 18 through a bearing, the screw block 20 is in nested sliding connection with the groove 18, the screw block 20 is fixedly connected with the moving frame 15, a second motor 21 is arranged in the frame 7, the output end of the second motor 21 is fixedly connected with the top end of the screw rod 19, the second motor 21 drives the screw rod 19 to rotate, the screw rod 19 drives the screw block 20 to move, the screw block 20 drives the moving frame 15 to move, and the moving frame 15 drives the soil-rotating drill rod 17 to push for soil-rotating work.

The universal wheels 2, the hydraulic cylinders 3 and the supporting seats 4 are correspondingly provided with four groups of four corner positions which are positioned at the bottom of the underframe 1, the four universal wheels 2 can ensure that the whole underframe 1 can stably move, and the four hydraulic cylinders 3 are matched with the supporting seats 4 to conveniently perform firm and stable positioning and supporting work on the whole underframe 1.

The positioning inserted bars 9 and the positioning slots 10 are arranged in a plugging fit manner, the positioning inserted bars 9 are provided with two positioning inserted bars, the positioning slots 10 are provided with a plurality of semicircular equidistant evenly distributed devices, the two positioning inserted bars 9 are fixed on the same operation frame 11, so that convenience of disassembly and assembly operations of the inserted bar structure can be guaranteed, the plurality of equidistant distributed positioning slots 10 can handle the frame 7 in adjustment operations of rotating to different angles, the vertical state, the horizontal state and the 30-60-degree inclined angle state can be adjusted, soil can be rotated to ground soil vertically, the inclined state can be rotated to slopes in the inclined state, and the inclined states can be rotated to slopes of some cliffs in the inclined state, so that the whole soil rotating machine is wider in applicability and stronger in practicability.

The inner wall of the communication groove 8 is provided with a fixed groove 12, a movable plate 13 is connected in the fixed groove 12 in a sliding manner, a spring 14 is connected between the inner wall of the fixed groove 12 and the outer surface of the movable plate 13, the movable plate 13 is nested and fixed on the outer surface of the positioning inserted rod 9, the arrangement of the spring 14 structure can enable the inserted rod structure to be stably inserted in the slot, the firmness of structure positioning is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the convenient disassembly of the structure is not influenced.

The frame 7 takes shape of n, and lead screw 19 structure is total two sets of and is located both sides position in the frame 7, is provided with inside groove 22 in the frame 7, and the surface of two lead screws 19 just is located inside groove 22 and all nestification fixedly connected with sprocket 23, and two sprockets 23 pass through the chain 24 transmission and connect, and the setting of two sets of lead screw 19 structures can promote the stability of whole movable frame 15 lift operation, and the cooperation setting of sprocket 23 chain 24 can make two lead screws 19 can synchronous rotation, can make two screw pieces 20 can steadily drive movable frame 15 and remove like this.

Working principle: when the soil rotating machine is used, the operating frame 11 is pulled, the operating frame 11 drives the positioning inserting rod 9 to move, the positioning inserting rod 9 is contracted, meanwhile, the movable plate 13 is driven to compress the spring 14, the frame 7 is rotated and adjusted to correspond to a required angle, the machine is inclined, horizontal or vertical, soil rotating work at different positions is corresponding, after the adjustment is completed, the operating frame 11 is loosened, the spring 14 is reset to push the movable plate 13 to drive the positioning inserting rod 9 to be inserted into the positioning slot 10 at the corresponding position, the positioning fixing work of the frame 7 can be completed, the motor I16 is started, the motor I16 drives the soil rotating drill rod 17 to rotate, the motor II 21 drives the screw rod 19 to rotate, the screw rod 19 drives the screw block 20 to move, the screw block 20 drives the movable frame 15 to move, and the movable frame 15 drives the soil rotating drill rod 17 to move, so that the push-type soil rotating work can be performed.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil machine soon, includes chassis (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the chassis (1) is provided with a universal wheel (2), the bottom of the chassis (1) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder (3), the bottom output end of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a supporting seat (4), a movable notch (5) is arranged on the chassis (1), the top of the chassis (1) is positioned at a position corresponding to the movable notch (5) and is fixedly connected with a fixing seat (6), a frame (7) is rotatably connected on the fixing seat (6), a communicating groove (8) is arranged on the fixing seat (6), a positioning inserting rod (9) is nested and connected in the communicating groove (8), a positioning inserting groove (10) is arranged on the outer surface of the frame (7), an operating frame (11) is fixedly connected at one end of the positioning inserting rod (9) and is positioned at the outer side of the fixing seat (6), a movable frame (15) is connected in a nested sliding manner, a motor I (16) is arranged in the movable frame (15), a rotating soil rod (17) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor I (16), a groove (18) is arranged on the inner surface of the frame (7), a screw (19) is sleeved with a screw rod (19), the screw block (20) is fixedly connected with the movable frame (15), a second motor (21) is arranged in the frame (7), and the output end of the second motor (21) is fixedly connected with the top end of the screw rod (19).

2. A soil spinning machine according to claim 1, wherein: the universal wheels (2), the hydraulic cylinders (3) and the supporting seats (4) are correspondingly provided with four groups of four corner positions which are positioned at the bottom of the underframe (1).

3. A soil spinning machine according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning inserting rod (9) and the positioning slot (10) are arranged in a plug-in fit manner.

4. A soil spinning machine according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning inserting rods (9) are arranged in two, and the positioning slots (10) are arranged in a plurality of semicircular equidistant and uniformly distributed mode.

5. A soil spinning machine according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the communication groove (8) is provided with a fixed groove (12), a movable plate (13) is connected in the fixed groove (12) in a sliding manner, a spring (14) is connected between the inner wall of the fixed groove (12) and the outer surface of the movable plate (13), and the movable plate (13) is nested and fixed on the outer surface of the positioning inserting rod (9).

6. A soil spinning machine according to claim 1, wherein: the machine frame (7) is n-shaped, the screw rod (19) is structurally two groups in total and is positioned at two sides in the machine frame (7), an inner groove (22) is arranged in the machine frame (7), the outer surfaces of the two screw rods (19) are respectively and fixedly connected with a chain wheel (23) in a nested manner and positioned in the inner groove (22), and the two chain wheels (23) are in transmission connection through a chain (24).