Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects that the switching component for fixing the photovoltaic component in the prior art is low in structural strength and is unfavorable for the stable work of the photovoltaic component, so as to provide the switching component and the photovoltaic mounting structure.
The utility model provides a switching assembly, comprising:
the adaptor is suitable for being connected with the main structure and provided with a first mounting hole;
the switching briquetting, be provided with connecting portion, connecting portion are suitable for and are connected with the application subassembly, offer the spout that runs through its both sides end, the opening orientation of spout the adaptor, the switching briquetting with the adaptor passes through first bolted connection the opening part of spout, the both sides of spout all are provided with the supporting legs of inwards stretching, the supporting legs follow one side end of switching briquetting extends to the opposite side end of switching briquetting, first bolt is suitable for one end to be arranged in the spout, and the other end runs through first mounting hole will the supporting legs is pressed towards the adaptor is in order to fix the adaptor with the switching briquetting.
Optionally, the first mounting hole is a slotted hole.
Optionally, the extending direction of the first mounting hole is perpendicular to the extending direction of the chute.
Optionally, the adaptor is provided with a stop portion adapted to limit the adaptor pressing block to slide along the extending direction of the sliding chute relative to the adaptor.
Optionally, the stop part is a stop bar, and a plane where the stop bar is located is perpendicular to an extending direction of the chute.
Optionally, the adaptor has a first mounting surface, and the connection portion is a pressing portion, and the pressing portion is adapted to press the application component toward the first mounting surface when the adaptor is connected to the adaptor pressing block, so as to fix the application component.
Optionally, the pressing part is provided with an anti-slip texture adapted to prevent slipping with the application assembly;
and/or the switching pressing block is provided with a clamping groove for clamping the frame of the application assembly.
Optionally, the switching briquetting is hollow out construction.
The photovoltaic mounting structure provided by the utility model comprises:
in the foregoing adaptor assembly, the adaptor of the adaptor assembly is provided with a second mounting hole;
the purline is provided with a third mounting hole, is connected with the adapter through a second bolt, penetrates through the second mounting hole and the third mounting hole, and is fixed with the adapter;
and the photovoltaic assembly is connected with the switching assembly.
Optionally, the second mounting hole and/or the third mounting hole are oblong holes;
and/or the purline is an M-shaped purline, the top end of the purline is a supporting surface, the cross section of the adapter is T-shaped, the adapter is simultaneously attached to the supporting surface and the side wall of the purline, and the third mounting hole is positioned on the side wall of the purline.
The utility model has the following advantages:
1. according to the switching assembly provided by the utility model, the switching piece is provided with the first mounting hole, the switching pressing block is provided with the sliding groove penetrating through the two side ends of the switching piece, the opening of the sliding groove is downward, the two sides of the sliding groove are respectively provided with the supporting legs stretching inwards at the opening of the sliding groove, the switching pressing block is connected with the switching piece through the first bolt, one end of the first bolt is arranged in the sliding groove, and the other end of the first bolt penetrates through the first mounting hole and then is connected with the nut, so that the supporting legs of the switching piece are pressed against the switching pressing block, and the switching piece and the switching pressing block are fixed. Compare briquetting among the prior art, the switching briquetting sets up the spout, and the top cap of switching briquetting is regarded as to the bottom of the spout of switching briquetting, can promote the structural strength of switching briquetting, makes it be difficult for deformation under the environmental action after putting into use even fracture, and the overall structure of switching subassembly is firm more reliable, in addition, before first bolt is screwed up, the mounting position of the relative adaptor of accessible slip switching briquetting adjustment switching briquetting, the nimble adjustable in position of switching briquetting.
2. According to the switching assembly, the switching pressing block is used for fixing the application assembly on the first mounting surface of the switching piece in a pressing mode, the switching pressing block and the switching piece can be used for fixing the switching assembly and the application assembly when being mounted, and the switching assembly is simple in structure and easy to use.
3. According to the switching assembly provided by the utility model, the switching pressing block is provided with the clamping groove for clamping the frame of the application assembly, the clamping groove can be buckled in the convex structure of the application assembly, and the fixing effect of the switching assembly on the application assembly is further improved.
4. The photovoltaic installation structure provided by the utility model has any one of the advantages because of the switching assembly.
5. According to the photovoltaic mounting structure provided by the utility model, the purline is an M-shaped purline, the middle part of the M-shaped purline is concave, rainwater can be guided to be discharged, the top end is a supporting surface, correspondingly, the cross section of the adapter is T-shaped, the adapter can be simultaneously attached to the supporting surface and the side wall of the purline, the connection is more stable and reliable, the third mounting hole is positioned on the side wall of the purline, the adapter component is connected with the side wall of the purline, and the top end of the adapter component is beneficial to being connected with the photovoltaic component.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In addition, the technical features of the different embodiments of the present utility model described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.
Examples
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, an adapter assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes:
the adaptor 10 is suitable for being connected with a main structure, and the adaptor 10 is provided with a first mounting hole 11;
the switching briquetting 20 is provided with connecting portion, connecting portion are suitable for being connected with the application subassembly, set up the spout 22 that runs through its both sides end, the opening of spout 22 is towards adaptor 10, switching briquetting 20 passes through first bolted connection with adaptor 10, in the opening part of spout 22, both sides of spout 22 all are provided with the supporting legs 23 of inwards stretching, supporting legs 23 extend to the opposite side end of switching briquetting 20 from the one side end of switching briquetting 20, first bolt is suitable for one end to be arranged in spout 22, the other end runs through first mounting hole 11, press supporting legs 23 towards adaptor 10 in order to fix adaptor 10 and switching briquetting 20.
In this embodiment, the adaptor 10 is provided with the first mounting hole 11, the adaptor pressing block 20 is provided with the chute 22 penetrating through two side ends of the adaptor pressing block 20, the chute 22 is opened downwards, at the opening of the chute 22, two sides of the chute 22 are provided with the supporting legs 23 stretching inwards, the adaptor pressing block 20 is connected with the adaptor 10 through the first bolt, one end of the first bolt is arranged in the chute 22, and the other end of the first bolt penetrates through the first mounting hole 11 and then is connected with the nut, so that the supporting legs 23 of the adaptor 10 are pressed towards the adaptor pressing block 20, and the adaptor 10 is fixed with the adaptor pressing block 20. Compare briquetting among the prior art, switching briquetting 20 sets up spout 22, and the top cap of switching briquetting 20 is regarded as to the bottom of the spout 22 of switching briquetting 20, can promote the structural strength of switching briquetting 20, makes it be difficult for deformation under the environmental action after putting into use even fracture, and the overall structure of switching subassembly is firm reliable more, in addition, before first bolt is screwed up, the mounting position of the relative adaptor 10 of accessible slip switching briquetting 20 adjustment switching briquetting 20, and the position of switching briquetting 20 is nimble adjustable.
As a preferred embodiment, the first mounting hole 11 is an oblong hole, and in the extending direction of the oblong hole, the attachment position of the adapter block 20 on the adapter 10 can be allowed to be adjusted. In an alternative embodiment, the first mounting holes 11 are round holes, a plurality of first mounting holes 11 can be formed on the adapter 10 at intervals, and the first bolts are matched with the first mounting holes 11 appropriately selected according to actual requirements.
When the first mounting hole 11 is a oblong hole, the extending direction thereof is not particularly limited, and as a preferred embodiment, the extending direction of the first mounting hole 11 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the chute 22, and the first mounting hole 11 is matched with the chute structure of the switching pressing block 20, so that the switching pressing block 20 can select a suitable mounting position in a larger range.
As a preferred embodiment, the adaptor 10 is provided with a stop portion adapted to limit the adaptor pressing block 20 to slide along the extending direction of the sliding chute 22 relative to the adaptor 10, after the end portion of the first bolt is clamped into the sliding chute 22, the adaptor pressing block 20 can slide relative to the first bolt to adjust the installation position, the stop portion can limit the displacement of the adaptor pressing block 20 on the adaptor 10, and the adaptor pressing block 20 is prevented from being separated from the sliding chute 22 due to overlarge sliding amplitude, so that the adaptor pressing block 20 and the adaptor 10 are beneficial to installation.
The structure of the stop portion is not particularly limited, and as an embodiment, the stop portion is a stop post, and as another embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the stop portion is a stop bar 12, a plane where the stop bar 12 is located is perpendicular to an extending direction of the sliding chute 22, and a length of the stop bar 12 can be correspondingly designed according to an installation range of the switching press block 20, so that movement of the switching press block 20 in the extending direction of the sliding chute 22 can be effectively limited.
In this embodiment, the connection manner of the switching pressing block 20 and the application component is not particularly limited, and may depend on the specific type and structure of the application component, taking the photovoltaic component 40 with the application component as a whole in a plate shape as an example, as an implementation manner, the switching pressing block 20 and the photovoltaic component 40 are welded and fixed, and specifically, the connection portion is welded with the bottom plate 41 of the photovoltaic component 40; as another embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the adaptor 10 has a first mounting surface 101, the connection portion is a pressing portion, the pressing portion is adapted to press the application component against the first mounting surface 101 when the adaptor 10 is connected to the adaptor pressing block 20, so as to fix the application component, in this embodiment, the adaptor pressing block 20 fixes the application component on the first mounting surface 101 of the adaptor 10 by pressing, and the adaptor pressing block 20 and the adaptor 10 can fix the adaptor component and the application component when mounted, so that the adaptor component has a simple structure and is easy to use.
On the basis of the above embodiment, in a preferred embodiment, the pressing portion is provided with the anti-slip lines 21 adapted to prevent slipping with the application component, and when the application component is fixed on the first mounting surface 101 by the adapting press block 20 through pressing of the pressing portion, the anti-slip lines 21 can prevent slipping of the application component relative to the adapting component, so that the fixing effect of the adapting component on the application component is improved.
The structure of the anti-skid pattern 21 is not particularly limited, and in one embodiment, the anti-skid pattern 21 is a stripe-shaped protrusion; as another embodiment, the anti-slip pattern 21 is a grid-like protrusion.
Based on the above embodiment, in a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the adapting pressing block 20 is provided with a clamping groove 24 for the frame 411 of the application component to be clamped, and the clamping groove 24 can be buckled by the protruding structure of the application component, so as to further improve the fixing effect of the adapting component on the application component. Referring to fig. 2 and 4, taking the application component as the photovoltaic module 40 as an example, the bottom plate 41 of the photovoltaic module 40 is pressed by the pressing portion to the adaptor 10, and the frame 411 connected to the bottom plate 41 is clamped into the clamping groove 24 of the adaptor pressing block 20, so that the bottom plate 41 is not easy to separate from the pressing portion.
As a preferred embodiment, the adapting pressing block 20 has a hollow structure, which can save materials and reduce production cost. The number and positions of the holes of the switching pressing block 20 are not particularly limited, and it is only necessary to ensure that the switching pressing block 20 after the holes still meet the design strength requirement, and as a specific implementation manner, referring to fig. 4, two through holes 25 are formed in the switching pressing block 20, and the two through holes 25 penetrate through two side ends of the switching pressing block 20.
The embodiment of the utility model also provides a photovoltaic mounting structure, which comprises:
the adaptor assembly is provided with the second mounting hole 13 on the adaptor 10;
the purline 30 is provided with a third mounting hole 31, is connected with the adapter 10 through a second bolt, penetrates through the second mounting hole 13 and the third mounting hole 31, and fixes the purline 30 and the adapter 10;
and the photovoltaic module 40 is connected with the switching module.
In this embodiment, the photovoltaic module 40 is connected with the adapter module as the application module, the purline 30 is the main structure, for the support of adapter module and photovoltaic module 40, first mounting hole 11 is offered to adapter 10, the spout 22 that runs through self both sides end is offered to the adapter briquetting 20, the spout 22 opening is downward, in the opening part of spout 22, the both sides of spout 22 all are provided with the supporting legs 23 of inwards stretching, adapter briquetting 20 and adapter 10 pass through first bolted connection, the one end of first bolt sets up in spout 22, the other end runs through behind the first mounting hole 11 with the nut connection, make the supporting legs 23 of adapter 10 press the adapter briquetting 20 to press to, realize that adapter 10 and adapter briquetting 20 are fixed. The bottom of the chute 22 of the switching briquetting 20 is used as the top cover of the switching briquetting 20, so that the structural strength of the switching briquetting 20 can be improved, the switching briquetting 20 is not easy to deform or even break under the action of the environment after being put into use, the whole structure of the switching assembly is firmer, and the photovoltaic assembly 40 and the purline 30 can be reliably fixed. In addition, before the first bolt is screwed down, the installation position of the switching pressing block 20 relative to the switching piece 10 can be adjusted through sliding the switching pressing block 20, and the position of the switching pressing block 20 is flexibly adjustable.
As a preferred embodiment, the second mounting hole 13 is a slotted hole, and when the adapter component is connected with the purline 30 through bolts, the second mounting hole 13 allows the adapter component to adjust the mounting position in the extending direction of the second mounting hole 13 so as to meet different mounting requirements; in an alternative embodiment, the third mounting hole 31 is a slotted hole, and when the adapter component is connected with the purline 30 through bolts, the third mounting hole 31 allows the adapter component to adjust the mounting position in the extending direction of the third mounting hole 31 so as to meet different mounting requirements; of course, the second mounting hole 13 and the third mounting hole 31 may be oblong holes, and in a specific embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the extending directions of the second mounting hole 13 and the third mounting hole 31 may be perpendicular to each other.
In this embodiment, the shape of the adaptor 10 is not specifically limited, depending on the shape of the purlin 30, after being connected with the purlin 30, the first mounting hole 11 may be used for mounting a first bolt, as a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the purlin 30 is an M-shaped purlin, the top end of the purlin 30 is a supporting surface 301, the section of the adaptor 10 is T-shaped, the adaptor 10 is simultaneously attached to the supporting surface 301 and the side wall of the purlin 30, the third mounting hole 31 is located on the side wall of the purlin 30, the middle of the M-shaped purlin is concave, so that rainwater can be guided to drain, the top end is the supporting surface 301, correspondingly, the section of the adaptor 10 is T-shaped, and can be attached to the supporting surface 301 and the side wall of the purlin 30 at the same time, the connection is more stable and reliable, the adaptor is connected to the side wall of the purlin 30, and the adaptor is connected to the side wall of the purlin 30, thereby facilitating the top end of the adaptor to connect the photovoltaic module 40.
Based on the above specific embodiments, the installation process of the photovoltaic installation structure in this embodiment is:
referring to fig. 2, the photovoltaic module 40 is placed on the first mounting surface 101 of the adapter 10, the bottom plate 41 of the photovoltaic module 40 is in contact with the first mounting surface 101, the edge control connected with the bottom plate 41 is clamped into the clamping groove 24 of the adapter pressing block 20, the first bolt is placed in the first mounting hole 11, then the adapter pressing block 20 slides along the direction B in fig. 2, one end of the first bolt is clamped into the sliding groove 22, the stop bar 12 on the adapter 10 can limit the sliding travel of the adapter pressing block 20, when the adapter pressing block 20 is in a proper position, the first bolt is screwed to fix the adapter 10 and the adapter pressing block 20, and meanwhile the connecting part of the adapter pressing block 20 presses the bottom plate 41 of the photovoltaic module 40 to the first mounting surface 101 and fixes the same. The adapter assembly is connected to purlin 30 by a second bolt that is tightened to secure the adapter assembly to purlin 30 when the adapter assembly is in place.
It is apparent that the above examples are given by way of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. While still being apparent from variations or modifications that may be made by those skilled in the art are within the scope of the utility model.