CN220434200U

CN220434200U - Bare concrete template

Info

Publication number: CN220434200U
Application number: CN202322072958.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏好俊; 荆华东; 孙才; 耿博光; 刘忠雷; 栾儒秀; 薛有泉; 杨安畅
Original assignee: Shandong Jiaotong University; Shandong Luqiao Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Jiaotong University; Shandong Luqiao Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-03
Filing date: 2023-08-03
Publication date: 2024-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of composite templates, and provides a bare concrete template, which comprises the following components: the device comprises a bottom plate, a first combined plate, a second combined plate, a push plate, a fixing frame, a U-shaped inserting rod and a pressing plate, wherein first supporting plates are arranged on two opposite side edges of the bottom plate, second supporting plates are arranged on two opposite side edges of the bottom plate, the first combined plate is in sliding connection with the first supporting plates, the second combined plate is in sliding connection with the second supporting plates, the bottom plate, the first combined plate and the second combined plate are encircled to form a box-shaped structure, and a push plate cover is arranged on the box-shaped structure; the mount sets up in the second composite board outside, and the clamp plate setting is in the push pedal, and U type inserted bar sets up on the clamp plate, and the both ends of U type inserted bar all set up the screw thread to insert respectively and establish on the mount of both sides, U type inserted bar passes through the nut and connects the mount, and can exert decurrent pressure to the push pedal through tightening the nut. The utility model has the advantages of convenient assembly, high construction efficiency and good construction quality.

Description

Bare concrete template

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of composite templates, in particular to a bare concrete template.

Background

The bare concrete is a representation method of modern sense of construction, and is characterized by having a very good decoration effect, namely decoration concrete, basically no coating, ceramic tile pasting, stone pasting and other materials are needed after the concrete is poured, and a composite template is needed for manufacturing the bare concrete.

The traditional bare concrete composite template has poor splicing effect, the whole stability and the tightness of the composite template can be ensured only by using fixed structures such as bolts, the installation and the disassembly are inconvenient, and a release agent is required to be coated between the concrete and the template to avoid the adhesion of the solidified concrete and the template, so that the construction efficiency is low; in addition, when concrete is poured, the uneven top of the concrete can be generated due to excessive pouring, and the unstable stacking condition is caused, so that the top of the clear water concrete is required to be more even so that the solidified concrete blocks are stacked.

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a bare concrete form is proposed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model develops the bare concrete template, which can be assembled conveniently without using bolts, is convenient and quick, and has high construction efficiency; and the leveling effect is achieved on the upper surface of the concrete, so that the concrete is more stable when stacked, and the construction quality is improved.

The utility model aims to achieve the aim, and the aim is achieved by the following technical scheme:

a bare concrete form comprising:

the template assembly comprises a bottom plate, a first combined plate, a second combined plate and a push plate, wherein a first supporting plate is arranged on one pair of opposite side edges of the bottom plate, a second supporting plate is arranged on the other opposite side edges of the bottom plate, the first combined plate is in sliding connection with the first supporting plate, the second combined plate is in sliding connection with the second supporting plate, the bottom plate, the first combined plate and the second combined plate are encircled to form a box structure, and the push plate cover is arranged on the box structure, so that the template can be assembled without a bolt structure, and the construction efficiency is improved;

the flattening assembly comprises a fixing frame, a U-shaped inserting rod and a pressing plate, wherein the fixing frame is arranged on the outer side of the second combined plate, the pressing plate is arranged on the pushing plate, the U-shaped inserting rod is arranged on the pressing plate, a U-shaped opening is downward, threads are arranged at two ends of the U-shaped inserting rod and are respectively inserted on the fixing frames on two sides, the U-shaped inserting rod is connected with the fixing frame through nuts, downward pressure can be applied to the pushing plate through tightening the nuts, and accordingly the polished level of the top of the solidified concrete is convenient to stack.

As the preference, set up first draw-in groove and first fixture block on the face that first composition board and first backup pad contacted respectively, set up second draw-in groove and second fixture block on the face that second composition board and second backup pad contacted respectively, further preferred, draw-in groove and fixture block are all vertical to be set up, are convenient for peg graft, have improved the practicality.

Preferably, the baffles are arranged on two opposite sides of the second combined board 7, and the first combined board is arranged on the inner side of the baffles, so that the first combined board and the second combined board are in closer contact, the bare concrete is prevented from exuding, and the construction safety is improved.

Preferably, the upper side of the second combined board is provided with clamping boards with opposite openings, and the pushing boards are arranged between the clamping boards to avoid falling of the pushing boards, so that the stability is improved.

Preferably, the pushing plate has a certain activity amount above and below the clamping plate, so that concrete is pressed more tightly when the pressing plate presses the pushing plate, and the construction quality is improved.

Preferably, the first handle is arranged on the U-shaped inserted link, so that the U-shaped inserted link can be conveniently taken out.

Preferably, a second handle is arranged on the push plate so as to facilitate pushing and pulling the push plate.

Preferably, a fixing seat is arranged on the first supporting plate, and a third handle is arranged on the fixing seat, so that the whole movement of the template is conveniently pulled, and the portability is improved.

Preferably, a plurality of through holes are formed in the fixing frame, and the distance between the through holes of the two fixing frames is consistent with the distance between the two ends of the U-shaped inserting rod, so that the two ends of the U-shaped inserting rod can be conveniently inserted, and the stability is improved.

As the preference, the bottom end four corners of the bottom plate are provided with moving wheels, so that the whole movement of the template is realized, and the practicability is improved.

The effects provided in the summary of the utility model are only effects of the embodiments, not all effects of the utility model, and the above technical solution has the following advantages:

1. according to the utility model, the template assembly is arranged, so that the splicing among the bare concrete templates can be installed in place only by clamping, the connection such as bolts is not needed, the installation is more convenient, and the construction efficiency is improved;

2. according to the utility model, the flattening assembly is arranged to flatten the top of the cast bare concrete, so that the top of the concrete is smooth and level after solidification, the stacking of the solidified concrete is facilitated, the unstable stacking caused by uneven top of the solidified concrete is prevented, and the construction quality is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a module assembly in an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mold assembly after assembly and flattening assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a bottom plate; 2. a first support plate; 3. a first clamping block; 4. a second support plate; 5. a second clamping block; 6. a first composition board; 7. a second composite board; 8. a clamping plate; 9. a fixing frame; 10. a through hole; 11. a U-shaped inserted link; 12. a first handle; 13. a pressing plate; 14. a first clamping groove; 15. a push plate; 16. a second clamping groove; 17. a moving wheel; 18. a second handle; 19. a fixing seat; 20. a third handle; 21. and a baffle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

the template assembly comprises a base plate 1, a first combined plate 6, a second combined plate 7 and a push plate 15, wherein a pair of opposite side edges of the base plate 1 are respectively provided with a first support plate 2, other opposite side edges of the base plate 1 are respectively provided with a second support plate 4, the first combined plate 6 is in sliding connection with the first support plates 2, the second combined plate 7 is in sliding connection with the second support plates 4, the base plate 1, the first combined plate 6 and the second combined plate 7 are encircled to form a box structure, and the push plate 15 is arranged on the box structure in a covering manner, so that the template can be assembled without a bolt structure, and the construction efficiency is improved;

the flattening assembly comprises a fixing frame 9, a U-shaped inserting rod 11 and a pressing plate 13, wherein the fixing frame 9 is arranged on the outer side of the second combined plate 7, the pressing plate 13 is arranged on a pushing plate 15, the U-shaped inserting rod 11 is arranged on the pressing plate 13, a U-shaped opening is downward, threads are arranged at two ends of the U-shaped inserting rod 11 and are respectively inserted on the fixing frames 9 at two sides, the U-shaped inserting rod 11 is connected with the fixing frame 9 through nuts, and downward pressure can be applied to the pushing plate through tightening the nuts, so that the solidified concrete top is smooth, and stacking is facilitated.

In this embodiment, the first clamping groove 14 and the first clamping block 3 are respectively disposed on the surface where the first combined board 6 and the first supporting board 2 contact, the second clamping groove 16 and the second clamping block 5 are respectively disposed on the surface where the second combined board 7 and the second supporting board 4 contact, and preferably, the clamping grooves and the clamping blocks are vertically disposed, so that the plugging is convenient, and the practicability is improved.

In this embodiment, the connection between the fixing frame 9 and the second combining board 7 corresponds to the second supporting board 4, and an opening matching with the second supporting board 4 is provided, so that the splicing of the template component is not affected by the fixing frame 9.

In this embodiment, the fixing frame 9 is set to be U-shaped, and the U-shaped opening faces the direction away from the second combined board 7, so as to reduce the weight of the fixing frame 9, and the two side plates of the U-shaped fixing frame 9 are provided with corresponding through holes, so that the connection with the U-shaped inserting rod 11 is more stable.

In this embodiment, the baffle 21 is all set up on the face both sides edge that the second composite board 7 is relative, first composite board 6 all sets up in the baffle 21 is inboard to realize that the contact between first composite board 6 and the second composite board 7 is inseparabler, prevent that bare concrete from oozing, improved the security of construction.

In this embodiment, the second composite board 7 is provided with opposite clamping boards 8, and the pushing boards 15 are arranged between the clamping boards 8 to avoid the falling of the pushing boards 15, thereby improving the stability.

In this embodiment, the pushing plate 15 has a certain amount of movement above and below the clamping plate 8, so that the concrete is pressed more tightly when the pressing plate 13 presses the pushing plate 15, and the construction quality is improved.

In this embodiment, the U-shaped inserting rod 11 is provided with a first handle 12, so as to facilitate taking the U-shaped inserting rod 11.

In this embodiment, the push plate 15 is provided with a second handle 18, so as to facilitate pushing and pulling the push plate 15, and the position of the second handle 18 does not affect the use of the pressing plate 13.

In another embodiment, the plurality of U-shaped inserting rods 11 and the pressing plate 13 may be uniformly pressed on the pushing plate 15, so that the force of the pressing plate 13 on the pushing plate 15 is uniformly distributed on the entire top surface of the pushing plate 15.

In this embodiment, the first support plate 2 is provided with a fixing seat 19, and the fixing seat 19 is provided with a third handle 20, so that the whole movement of the template can be conveniently pulled, and portability is improved.

In this embodiment, the fixing frames 9 are provided with a plurality of through holes 10, and the distance between the through holes of the two fixing frames 9 is consistent with the distance between the two ends of the U-shaped inserting rod 11, so that the two ends of the U-shaped inserting rod 11 can be conveniently inserted, and the stability is improved.

In this embodiment, the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1 are all provided with the moving wheels 17, so that the overall movement of the template is realized, and the practicability is improved.

Working principle: firstly, the second supporting plate 4 is clamped with the second combined plate 7 through the second clamping block 5 and the second clamping groove 16; then the first supporting plate 2 and the first combined plate 6 are clamped through the first clamping block 3 and the first clamping groove 14, the first combined plate 6 is positioned on the inner side of the baffle plate 21 on the second combined plate 7, and the first combined plate 6 is tightly contacted with the baffle plate 21 to form a box-shaped space; then casting the bare concrete into the box space; after pouring is completed, a push plate 15 is inserted between the two clamping plates 8, so that poured concrete is shoveled off from the template; then, two ends of the U-shaped inserting rod 11 are inserted into the through holes 10 on the fixing frame 9, so that the pressing plate 13 is pressed on the pushing plate 15; then the U-shaped inserted link 11 and the fixed frame 9 are fastened by nuts, so that the U-shaped inserted link 11 has downward force on the pressing plate 13, and the pressing plate 13 applies downward force on the pushing plate 15, so that the pushing plate 15 flattens the top of concrete, and the stacking instability caused by uneven top of the concrete is prevented; the templates can be moved and transferred through the third handle 20 and the moving wheel 17 according to construction requirements, so that the practicability is improved.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby a feature defining "first," "second," or the like, may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature, and in the description of the present utility model, a "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A bare concrete form, comprising:

the template assembly comprises a base plate (1), a first composition board (6), a second composition board (7) and a push plate (15), wherein a pair of opposite side edges of the base plate (1) are respectively provided with a first support plate (2), other opposite side edges of the base plate (1) are respectively provided with a second support plate (4), the first composition board (6) is in sliding connection with the first support plate (2), the second composition board (7) is in sliding connection with the second support plate (4), the base plate (1), the first composition board (6) and the second composition board (7) are encircled to form a box-shaped structure, and the push plate (15) is covered on the box-shaped structure;

the flattening assembly comprises a fixing frame (9), a U-shaped inserting rod (11) and a pressing plate (13), wherein the fixing frame (9) is arranged on the outer side of a second combined plate (7), the pressing plate (13) is arranged on a pushing plate (15), the U-shaped inserting rod (11) is arranged on the pressing plate (13) and is downward in a U-shaped opening, threads are arranged at two ends of the U-shaped inserting rod (11) and are respectively inserted on the fixing frames (9) on two sides, the U-shaped inserting rod (11) is connected with the fixing frame (9) through nuts, and downward pressure can be applied to the pushing plate through tightening the nuts.

2. The bare concrete form according to claim 1, wherein: the first clamping groove (14) and the first clamping block (3) are respectively arranged on the surface, which is contacted with the first combination board (6) and the first supporting board (2), and the second clamping groove (16) and the second clamping block (5) are respectively arranged on the surface, which is contacted with the second combination board (7) and the second supporting board (4).

3. The bare concrete form according to claim 2, wherein: the two opposite side edges of the plate surface of the second combined plate (7) are provided with baffle plates (21), and the first combined plate (6) is arranged on the inner side of the baffle plates (21).

4. A bare concrete form according to claim 3, wherein: the upper side edges of the two second combined plates (7) are provided with clamping plates (8) with opposite openings, and the pushing plates (15) are arranged between the clamping plates (8) so as to prevent the pushing plates (15) from falling off.

5. The bare concrete form according to claim 1, wherein: the U-shaped inserting rod (11) is provided with a first handle (12).

6. The bare concrete form according to claim 4, wherein: the push plate (15) is provided with a second handle (18).

7. The bare concrete form according to claim 2, wherein: a fixed seat (19) is arranged on the first supporting plate (2), and a third handle (20) is arranged on the fixed seat (19).

8. The bare concrete form according to claim 5, wherein: the fixing frames (9) are provided with a plurality of through holes (10), and the distance between the through holes of the two fixing frames (9) is consistent with the distance between the two ends of the U-shaped inserting rod (11), so that the two ends of the U-shaped inserting rod (11) can be conveniently inserted.

9. A bare concrete form according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate (1) are provided with moving wheels (17).