CN220432809U - Wheat stripe rust collection and preservation device in field - Google Patents
Wheat stripe rust collection and preservation device in field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220432809U CN220432809U CN202321884175.4U CN202321884175U CN220432809U CN 220432809 U CN220432809 U CN 220432809U CN 202321884175 U CN202321884175 U CN 202321884175U CN 220432809 U CN220432809 U CN 220432809U
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- Prior art keywords
- collection
- bin
- wheat
- rust
- stripe rust
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- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
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- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 241000221198 Basidiomycota Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000415582 Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici Species 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a field wheat stripe rust collection and preservation device, which comprises a wheat stripe rust collection device and a wheat stripe rust preservation device, wherein: the wheat stripe rust collection device is provided with a wind power bin, a collection bin connected to the front end of the wind power bin and a collection bottle connected to the lower part of the collection bin, a filter membrane is arranged between the collection bottle and the collection bin, the front end of the collection bin is provided with an air inlet, the rear end of the collection bin is communicated with the wind power bin through the filter membrane, an air inlet impeller is arranged in the wind power bin and rotates under the drive of a motor, and negative pressure is transmitted to the collection bin; the wheat stripe rust preserving device comprises a box body for accommodating the collecting bottle, and the box body is provided with a temperature control device and a moisturizing device. The utility model utilizes a handheld structure, is convenient for quickly collecting the wheat stripe rust, filters aphids and other impurities through the filter membrane, can obtain the wheat stripe rust with high purity and large quantity, and ensures the viability of the wheat stripe rust through the temperature and humidity adjustment of the wheat stripe rust preservation device.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a field wheat stripe rust collection and preservation device.
Background
Wheat stripe rust belongs to basidiomycete door handle rust genus, wheat stripe rust fungus summer spore unit cell, sphere, light yellow, with tiny spike on surface, size is (32-40) micrometer x (22-29) micrometer. The service life of wheat stripe rust fungus summer spores is closely related to the time of sunlight irradiation and the temperature and humidity. It was reported that the germination rate of the summer spores of stripe rust was reduced to 0.l% by sunlight irradiation l d (day). Under the condition of 40% relative humidity, 443d can survive at the temperature of 0 ℃, 179d can survive at the temperature of 5 ℃, 47-89 d can survive at the temperature of 15 ℃, and the vitality is rapidly lost when the temperature is raised to 25 ℃. At 80% relative humidity, viability is lost very rapidly.
Wheat stripe rust is an important disease of wheat caused by special-shaped wheat of stripe rust bacteria (Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici), and currently becomes one of important diseases affecting the production of wheat in China and even the world, and the cultivation of disease-resistant varieties is considered to be the most economical, safe and effective measure for preventing and treating wheat stripe rust. The breeding of disease-resistant variety needs field inoculation of stripe rust bacteria, and the price of pathogenic substances is high, and the market price is 3000 yuan/g. Because of no special collecting instrument, the field is difficult to collect a large amount of stripe rust bacteria, and the efficiency is low. Meanwhile, as the wheat rust is developed in the period of wheat heading and grouting, the temperature is higher at the moment, and after summer spores of stripe rust bacteria are collected in the field, the viability is reduced if the preservation condition is improper. At present, no special fungus preservation device exists after field collection, so that the viability of stripe rust bacteria is reduced, and long-term preservation is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a field wheat stripe rust collection and preservation device, which solves the technical problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a wheat strip rust collection and save set, its characterized in that includes wheat strip rust collection device and wheat strip rust save set, wherein:
the wheat stripe rust collection device is provided with a wind power bin, a collection bin connected to the front end of the wind power bin and a collection bottle connected to the lower part of the collection bin, a filter membrane is arranged between the collection bottle and the collection bin, the front end of the collection bin is provided with an air inlet, the rear end of the collection bin is communicated with the wind power bin through the filter membrane, an air inlet impeller is arranged in the wind power bin and rotates under the drive of a motor, and negative pressure is transmitted to the collection bin;
the wheat stripe rust preserving device comprises a box body for accommodating the collecting bottle, and the box body is provided with a temperature control device and a moisturizing device.
The field wheat stripe rust collection and preservation device is of a handheld structure and is provided with a grab handle, and the grab handle is connected to the lower portion of the wind power bin.
The field wheat stripe rust collection and preservation device is characterized in that a lithium battery, a motor and a switch are arranged in the grab handle, and the lithium battery and the switch are connected with the motor and can control the opening and closing of the motor.
The field wheat stripe rust collection and preservation device is characterized in that an air guide port for air outlet is arranged at the rear end of the wind power bin.
The field wheat stripe rust collection and preservation device is characterized in that the air inlet is in a horn mouth shape, and the air inlet is contracted inwards and then expanded to the rear end of the collection bin.
The field wheat stripe rust collection and preservation device is characterized in that a collection pipe is arranged downwards at the lower part of the rear end of the collection bin, and the bottle mouth of the collection bottle is communicated with the lower end of the collection pipe.
The field wheat stripe rust collection and preservation device is characterized in that the filter membrane is arranged at the interface of the collection pipe and the collection bin.
The field wheat stripe rust collection and preservation device is characterized in that the temperature control device is arranged on one side of the box body and comprises a temperature sensor and a fan; the moisturizing device is arranged on the other side of the box body and comprises a humidity sensor and a humidifier; the bottle cap of the collecting bottle can be breathable.
The field wheat stripe rust collection and preservation device is characterized in that an insulation layer is arranged on the inner side of the box body, and a fixing device is arranged at the bottom in the box body.
The field wheat stripe rust collection and preservation device, wherein, the top surface of box is equipped with the display, the display with temperature sensor and humidity transducer electricity are connected, can show temperature and humidity in the box in real time.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) By utilizing the handheld structure, the wheat stripe rust can be conveniently and rapidly collected, and impurities such as aphids and the like are filtered through the filter membrane, so that the wheat stripe rust with high purity and large quantity can be obtained.
(2) The wheat stripe rust preserving device is provided with a humidifier, and the internal humidity is regulated by a humidity sensor; the fan adjusts the internal temperature through the temperature sensor, and the temperature device and the humidifying device are operated separately, so that the optimal internal temperature and humidity are ensured, and the viability of the wheat stripe rust is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the field wheat stripe rust collection device provided by the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the field wheat stripe rust preserving device provided by the utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate: an air inlet 1; a filter screen 2; a collection bin 3; an intake impeller 4; an air guide port 5; a motor 6; a lithium battery 7; a switch 8; a filter membrane 9; a collection tube 10; a collection bottle 11; a temperature sensor 12; a fan 13; a humidity sensor 14; a humidifier 15; a heat insulating layer 16; a display 17; a cap 18; a fixing device 19; a case 20.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a field wheat stripe rust collection and preservation device, wherein:
the wheat strip rust collection device is a handheld structure and is provided with a grab handle, a wind power bin connected with the grab handle, a collection bin 3 connected to the front end of the wind power bin and a collection bottle 11 connected to the lower part of the collection bin 3, wherein:
the handle is internally provided with a lithium battery 7, a motor 6 and a switch 8, wherein the lithium battery 7 and the switch 8 are connected with the motor 6 to control the on-off of the motor 6;
the air inlet impeller 4 in the wind power bin is in power connection with the motor 6, the rotation of the air inlet impeller 4 forms air flow which is discharged backwards in the wind power bin, the front end of the wind power bin is communicated with the collecting bin 3 through a ventilation pipe with a filter screen 2, and the rear end of the wind power bin is provided with an air guide port 5 for air outlet;
the front end of the collecting bin 3 is provided with a bell-mouth-shaped air inlet 1, the air inlet 1 is contracted inwards and then expanded to extend to the rear end of the collecting bin 3, the filter screen 2 is positioned at the rear end of the collecting bin 3, the lower part of the rear end of the collecting bin 3 is provided with a collecting pipe 10 downwards, and a filter membrane 9 is arranged at the joint of the collecting pipe 10 and the collecting bin 3;
the mouth of the collecting bottle 11 is communicated with the lower end of the collecting pipe 10.
The wheat stripe rust preserving device comprises a box body 20, wherein the box body 20 is provided with a temperature control device and a moisture preserving device, and the temperature control device is arranged on one side of the box body 20 and comprises a temperature sensor 12 and a fan 13; the moisturizing device is arranged on the other side of the box body 20 and comprises a humidity sensor 14 and a humidifier 15;
the inner side of the box body 20 is provided with an insulating layer 16, and the bottom in the box body 20 is provided with a fixing device 19 for fixing the collecting bottle 11 in the box body 20;
the top surface of the box 20 is provided with a display 17, and the display 17 is electrically connected with the temperature sensor 12 and the humidity sensor 14, so that the temperature and the humidity in the box 20 can be displayed in real time.
The wheat stripe rust collecting device is of a handheld structure, is convenient to operate, the air inlet 1 is in a horn shape, the contact area with the wheat blades can be increased, the motor 6 is arranged in the handle part, the lithium battery 7 supplies electric energy, the wheat stripe rust collecting device can continuously work for 30-60min, and the switch 8 can control the switch and adjust the power; the motor 6 drives the impeller 4 to rotate to generate suction force, strains enter the collecting bin 3 from the air inlet 1, the filter screen 2 can prevent impurities such as aphids and the like from entering the impeller 4, and the strains enter the collecting bottle 11 from the collecting tube 10 through the inclined surface of the collecting bin 3 and the gravity effect by the filter membrane 9. After the strain is collected, placing the collection bottle 11 into a wheat stripe rust preserving device and fixing the wheat stripe rust preserving device at the position of a fixing device 19; when the temperature sensor 12 detects that the temperature rises, the fan 13 is started to reduce the internal temperature; when the humidity sensor 14 detects a decrease in humidity, the humidifier 15 is activated to raise the internal humidity, and also to lower the internal temperature in cooperation with the fan.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) By utilizing the handheld structure, the wheat stripe rust can be conveniently and rapidly collected, and impurities such as aphids and the like are filtered through the filter membrane, so that the wheat stripe rust with high purity and large quantity can be obtained.
(2) The wheat stripe rust preserving device is provided with a humidifier, and the internal humidity is regulated by a humidity sensor; the fan adjusts the internal temperature through the temperature sensor, the temperature device and the humidifying device are operated separately, so that the optimal internal temperature and humidity, for example, the humidity is about 40%, and the temperature is about 10 ℃; and the bottle cap of the collecting bottle 11 is preferably made of breathable materials, so that air communication between the inside and the outside of the bottle can be ensured, and the temperature and the humidity in the bottle can be ensured.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a wheat strip rust collection and save set, its characterized in that includes wheat strip rust collection device and wheat strip rust save set, wherein:
the wheat stripe rust collection device is provided with a wind power bin, a collection bin connected to the front end of the wind power bin and a collection bottle connected to the lower part of the collection bin, a filter membrane is arranged between the collection bottle and the collection bin, the front end of the collection bin is provided with an air inlet, the rear end of the collection bin is communicated with the wind power bin through the filter membrane, an air inlet impeller is arranged in the wind power bin and rotates under the drive of a motor, and negative pressure is transmitted to the collection bin;
the wheat stripe rust preserving device comprises a box body for accommodating the collecting bottle, and the box body is provided with a temperature control device and a moisturizing device.
2. The field wheat rust collection and storage device of claim 1 wherein the wheat rust collection device is a hand-held structure having a handle connected to the underside of the wind-powered bin.
3. The field wheat rust collection and preservation device according to claim 2, wherein a lithium battery, the motor and a switch are arranged in the grab handle, and the lithium battery and the switch are connected with the motor and can control the opening and closing of the motor.
4. The field wheat rust collection and preservation device according to claim 1, wherein a wind guide port for air outlet is arranged at the rear end of the wind power bin.
5. The field wheat rust collection and storage device of claim 1 wherein the air inlet is flared and the air inlet is reduced in diameter inwardly and then expanded in diameter to the rear end of the collection bin.
6. The device for collecting and preserving wheat stripe rust in field according to claim 1 or 5, wherein a collecting pipe is downwardly arranged at the lower part of the rear end of the collecting bin, and the mouth of the collecting bottle is communicated with the lower end of the collecting pipe.
7. The field wheat rust collection and storage device of claim 6 wherein the filter membrane is provided at the interface of the collection tube and the collection bin.
8. The field wheat rust collection and preservation device of claim 1, wherein the temperature control device is disposed on one side of the housing and comprises a temperature sensor and a fan; the moisturizing device is arranged on the other side of the box body and comprises a humidity sensor and a humidifier; the bottle cap of the collecting bottle can be breathable.
9. The device for collecting and preserving wheat rust in a field according to claim 1, wherein an insulation layer is arranged on the inner side of the box body, and a fixing device is arranged at the bottom in the box body.
10. The device for collecting and preserving wheat rust in a field according to claim 8, wherein a display is arranged on the top surface of the box body, and the display is electrically connected with the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, so that the temperature and the humidity in the box body can be displayed in real time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321884175.4U CN220432809U (en) | 2023-07-18 | 2023-07-18 | Wheat stripe rust collection and preservation device in field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321884175.4U CN220432809U (en) | 2023-07-18 | 2023-07-18 | Wheat stripe rust collection and preservation device in field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220432809U true CN220432809U (en) | 2024-02-02 |
Family
ID=89688438
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321884175.4U Active CN220432809U (en) | 2023-07-18 | 2023-07-18 | Wheat stripe rust collection and preservation device in field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220432809U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-18 CN CN202321884175.4U patent/CN220432809U/en active Active
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