CN220430366U - Reflector, front mud tile, rear mud tile and electric vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reflector, a front mud tile, a rear mud tile and an electric vehicle, wherein a first clamping structure is arranged on a mounting seat of the reflector, and during mounting, the mounting can be realized by directly clamping the first clamping structure with a second clamping structure on the mud tile (the front mud tile or the rear mud tile), compared with the prior wire column and a nut matched mode, the mounting can be realized through single-step operation without auxiliary tools, the mounting is convenient and quick, the screwing process of the nut is omitted, the time for screwing the nut can be saved, the mounting efficiency of the reflector is improved, and the problems of inconvenient operation, long mounting time, low mounting efficiency and the like of the wire column mounting mode of the existing reflector are solved.

Description

Reflector, front mud tile, rear mud tile and electric vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of electric vehicles, in particular to a reflector, a front mud tile, a rear mud tile and an electric vehicle.

Background

The front and rear mud tiles of the electric vehicle are generally provided with reflectors, and the reflecting sheets on the reflectors are generally yellow or red, so that the functions of reflecting light and warning are achieved.

Taking the installation of the reflector on the rear mud tile of the electric vehicle as an example, as shown in fig. 1, an installation hole is formed in the rear mud tile 1 of the electric vehicle, and the reflector 2 passes through the installation hole through a wire column 3 (such as a rod piece with external threads, such as a screw rod, a bolt or a screw, etc.), and then is screwed with a corresponding nut 4, so that the reflector 2 is fixed on the rear mud tile 1 of the electric vehicle. The mode of installing the reflector on the front mud tile of the electric vehicle is the same as that of installing the reflector on the rear mud tile of the electric vehicle. However, in the existing installation mode of fixing the reflector through screwing and matching of the screw column and the nut, special tools such as a wrench are often needed to be used for screwing, so that the operation is inconvenient, the installation time is long, and the installation efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a reflector, a front mud tile, a rear mud tile and an electric vehicle, wherein the reflector is provided with a clamping structure which can be directly clamped with the front mud tile and the rear mud tile of the electric vehicle, so that the problems of inconvenient operation, long installation time, low installation efficiency and the like of the wire column installation mode of the existing reflector are solved.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions:

the utility model provides a reflector, which comprises a mounting seat and a reflecting sheet arranged on the mounting seat, wherein a first clamping structure is further arranged on the mounting seat and can be clamped with a second clamping structure on a mud tile so as to realize the mounting of the reflector on the mud tile.

Optionally, one of the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure is a protruding structure, and the other is a slot hole capable of being clamped with the protruding structure in an inserting way.

Optionally, the mounting seat has a first side and a second side opposite to the first side, the reflective sheet is disposed on the first side, and the first clamping structure is the protruding structure and is disposed on the second side; the second clamping structure is the clamping groove hole.

Optionally, the protruding structure includes location card foot and chucking card foot, the card slotted hole includes location card slotted hole and chucking card slotted hole, wherein:

the end part of the positioning clamping pin is bent towards the direction deviating from the clamping pin to form a positioning hook, and the positioning clamping pin can be inserted and assembled with the positioning clamping slot hole and positioned through the positioning hook;

the tip of chucking card foot is towards deviating from the direction bending type of location card foot forms the tight shell fragment in top, chucking card foot can be in behind the location card foot location, with chucking card slot hole latch fit, and pass through the tight shell fragment chucking in top.

Optionally, one side of the end part of the propping elastic piece, which is away from the positioning clamping pin, is provided with a limiting step matched with the clamping slot hole.

Optionally, one or more positioning card pins are arranged, and the positioning card slot holes are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the positioning card pins;

the clamping pins are provided with one or more clamping slot holes and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence.

Optionally, the positioning pin, the clamping pin and the mounting seat are of an integrated structure.

The utility model also provides a front mud tile, wherein the reflector is arranged on the front mud tile.

The utility model also provides a rear mud tile, wherein the reflector is arranged on the rear mud tile.

The utility model also provides an electric vehicle, wherein at least one of the front mud tile of the electric vehicle and the rear mud tile of the electric vehicle is provided with the reflector.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:

according to the reflector provided by the utility model, the first clamping structure is arranged on the mounting seat, and during mounting, the first clamping structure is directly clamped with the second clamping structure on the mud tile (the front mud tile or the rear mud tile), so that the reflector can be mounted.

In some specific schemes provided by the utility model, the positioning clamping feet and the clamping feet are arranged on the mounting seats and are respectively inserted and combined with the positioning clamping groove holes and the clamping groove holes on the mud tiles (front mud tiles or rear mud tiles), and the positioning hooks and the jacking spring plates for clamping and positioning are respectively arranged on the positioning clamping feet and the clamping feet, so that the reflector can be inserted and mounted by one hand and in a single step without other tools, the mounting efficiency of the reflector is improved conveniently and rapidly, the positioning is reliable, and the mounting is firm.

The front mud tile, the rear mud tile and the electric vehicle provided by the utility model are clamped with the reflector, so that the reflector can be inserted by one hand and one step operation during installation, other tools are not needed, the installation is convenient and quick, and the installation efficiency of the reflector is effectively improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of a conventional reflector;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a reflector according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a reflector disclosed in an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating installation of a reflector according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows:

1. rear mud tiles of the electric vehicle; 2. a reflector; 21. a mounting base; 22. a reflection sheet; 3. a silk column; 4. a nut; 5. positioning clamp pins; 51. a positioning hook; 6. clamping the clamping pin; 61. tightly pushing the elastic sheet; 62. a limit step; 7. positioning the slot holes; 8. clamping the slot holes; 9. reinforcing ribs.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model aims to provide a reflector which is provided with a clamping structure and can be directly clamped with front and rear mud tiles of an electric vehicle, so that the problems of inconvenient operation, long installation time, low installation efficiency and the like of the existing reflector installation mode are solved.

Another object of the present utility model is to provide a front mud tile fitted with the reflector described above.

It is a further object of the present utility model to provide a rear mud tile fitted with a reflector as described above.

It is still another object of the present utility model to provide an electric vehicle mounted with the above reflector.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the present embodiment provides a reflector 2, which includes a mounting seat 21 and a reflective sheet 22 disposed on the mounting seat 21, wherein a first clamping structure is further disposed on the mounting seat 21, and the first clamping structure can be clamped with a second clamping structure on a mud tile (front mud tile or rear mud tile) so as to realize the installation and fixation of the reflector 2 on the mud tile. The reflector 2 that this scheme provided, itself has possessed the first clamping structure that is used for the installation, during the installation, the direct second clamping structure joint on this first clamping structure and mud tile (preceding mud tile or back mud tile) can realize the installation, compare current silk post 3 and nut 4 complex mode, single step operation can, need not appurtenance and assist in the installation, convenient and fast has removed the process of screwing of nut 4 simultaneously, thereby can save the time that screw nut 4 used, the installation effectiveness of reflector has been promoted.

In this embodiment, the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure have various clamping modes, such as a concave-convex structure matching clamping, a hook structure clamping, and the like. In this embodiment, the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure are preferably clamped by adopting a concave-convex structure, that is, one of the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure is a convex structure, and the other is a slot hole capable of being clamped with the convex structure in a plugging manner. The following specifically describes an example in which the first clamping structure is a protruding structure and the second clamping structure is a slot:

as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the mounting base 21 has a first side and a second side opposite to the first side, and the reflection sheet 22 is provided on the first side and is detachably or non-detachably fixedly connected to the mounting base 21, and it is generally preferable that the reflection sheet 22 is fixed to the mounting base 21 by ultrasonic welding. The protruding structure is disposed on the second side of the mounting seat 21.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the above-mentioned protruding structure specifically includes a positioning clip leg 5 and a clamping clip leg 6, and the clip slot correspondingly includes a positioning clip slot 7 and a clamping clip slot 8. The end part of the positioning clamping pin 5 is bent towards the direction deviating from the clamping pin 6 to form a positioning hook 51, and the positioning clamping pin 5 can be inserted and assembled with the positioning clamping slot 7 and positioned through the positioning hook 51; correspondingly, the end part of the clamping pin 6 is bent towards the direction deviating from the positioning pin 5 to form a jacking elastic piece 61, and the clamping pin 6 can be assembled with the clamping slot 8 after the positioning pin 5 is inserted and positioned with the positioning slot 7, and is clamped through the jacking elastic piece 61. The above-mentioned positioning clip leg 5 and the clamping clip leg 6 are integrally in a hook structure, and the positioning clip leg 5 and the clamping clip leg 6 are spaced and arranged in opposite directions, so that when the top-tightening elastic sheet 61 is tightly propped against the side wall of the clamping clip slot 8, the top-tightening elastic sheet 61 supports the elastic force of the clamping clip slot 8, and the clamping clip leg 6 is fixed in the clamping clip slot 8; meanwhile, the propping elastic sheet 61 is subjected to the reverse supporting action of the side wall of the clamping slot hole 8, so that the mounting seat 21 and the positioning clamping foot 5 on the mounting seat have a trend of moving away from the clamping slot hole 8, so that the positioning hook 51 is propped against the side wall of the positioning slot hole 7 (the side wall and the side wall of the clamping slot hole 8, which are elastically supported, are away from each other, namely, the two side walls are respectively positioned on one side of the positioning slot hole 7 and the clamping slot hole 8, which are away from each other), and at the moment, the positioning hook 51 hooks the back surface of the positioning slot hole 7, so that the positioning clamping foot 5 can be prevented from being separated from the positioning slot hole 7, and finally, the installation and fixation of the reflector 2 on a mud tile are realized.

In this embodiment, in order to improve the installation firmness of the reflector 2 on the mud tile, a limit step 62 matched with the clamping slot hole 8 is further arranged on one side of the end part of the jacking elastic sheet 61, which is away from the positioning clamping foot 5. After the clamping pin 6 is inserted into the clamping slot hole 8 in place, the limiting step 62 is just clamped into the side wall of the clamping slot hole 8, and the shoulder on the limiting step 62 can be matched with the clamping slot hole 8 to realize locking and positioning between the positioning pin 5 and the clamping slot hole 8, so that the clamping pin 6 is effectively prevented from falling out of the clamping slot hole 8.

In this embodiment, if the area of the mounting seat 21 where the positioning pins 5 are mounted is taken as a positioning area, and the area of the mounting seat 21 where the clamping pins 6 are mounted is taken as a clamping area, the positioning area may be provided with one positioning pin 5 or a plurality of positioning pins 5 side by side as required, and in general, the positioning pin holes 7 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the positioning pins 5; correspondingly, the clamping area can be provided with a clamping foot 6 or a plurality of clamping feet 6 side by side according to the requirement, and the clamping slot holes 8 and the clamping feet 6 are correspondingly arranged one by one. In actual operation, between the positioning clamping pin 5 and the clamping pin 6, single distribution, multiple distribution or multiple distribution can be realized, and only the corresponding quantity of positioning clamping slot holes 7 and clamping slot holes 8 are required to be formed in the mud tile, especially when the positioning clamping pin 5 or the clamping pin 6 are arranged in a plurality, the positioning hooks 51 on all the positioning clamping pins 5 are consistent in orientation, the bending directions of the jacking elastic pieces 61 on all the clamping pins 6 are consistent, and the positioning hooks 51 are oriented in the bending directions deviating from the jacking elastic pieces 61. Taking the use of a plurality of positioning pins 5 matching a single clamping pin 6 as an example, at this time, a plurality of positioning pins 5 and a clamping pin 6 are simultaneously installed on the installation seat 21, and the plurality of positioning pins 5 can be transversely arranged or longitudinally arranged, but the condition that the plurality of positioning pins 5 can be inserted into the corresponding positioning slot holes 7 at the same time is satisfied, and the plurality of positioning hooks 51 can be simultaneously clamped and positioned with the corresponding positioning slot holes 7, and the inserting clamping and positioning between the clamping pin 6 and the clamping slot holes 8 is not influenced. In general, in consideration of the simplified and light structure and the manufacturing cost, the positioning pin 5 and the clamping pin 6 are preferably used singly, i.e. the positioning pin 5 and the clamping pin 6 are respectively provided with one.

In this embodiment, the positioning slot 7 and the clamping slot 8 are preferably square holes.

In this embodiment, the positioning pin 5, the clamping pin 6 and the mounting seat 21 may be assembled by means of bolting, fastening, etc. after the three are formed separately; the positioning pin 5, the clamping pin 6 and the mounting seat 21 can be directly and integrally formed, such as injection molding, and then the reflecting sheet 22 is welded at the corresponding position of the mounting seat 21. The direct integrated into one piece injection moulding of this scheme preferred location card foot 5, chucking card foot 6 and mount pad 21, including aforesaid location hook 51, tight shell fragment 61 in top and spacing step 62, integrated into one piece is simple and convenient not only technology, compares prior art moreover, has removed the pre-installation step of pre-buried silk post on the reflector before the reflector is installed, has further simplified the installation procedure of reflector on the mud tile, has promoted installation effectiveness.

The clamping leg 6 is preferably an integrally formed part, and is integrally in an inverted V-shaped structure, the connection position between two sides of the inverted V-shaped structure is an elastic structure, that is, elastic adjustment is allowed in a certain range between two sides of the inverted V-shaped structure (the connection position between two sides of the inverted V-shaped structure is possibly broken and damaged due to overlarge adjustment range), the top fastening elastic sheet 61 is used as one side of the inverted V-shaped structure, and the top fastening elastic sheet can be elastically adjusted relative to the other side by utilizing the corner position of the inverted V-shaped structure (that is, the connection position between two sides of the inverted V-shaped structure). Specifically, in the process of inserting and assembling the clamping pin 6 and the clamping slot hole 8, the tip end of the clamping pin 6 (of an inverted V-shaped structure) firstly passes through the clamping slot hole 8, then the opening position of the clamping pin 6 (of an inverted V-shaped structure) reaches the position of the clamping slot hole 8, at the moment, the opening position of the clamping pin 6 (of the inverted V-shaped structure) is limited by the clamping slot hole 8 and is extruded by the clamping slot hole 8, the distance between the clamping spring 61 and the other side of the clamping pin 6 (of the inverted V-shaped structure) is reduced, the clamping spring 61 is compressed by the clamping slot hole 8, and meanwhile, the elastic force at the corner position of the clamping pin 6 (of the inverted V-shaped structure) acts on the clamping spring 61 to enable the clamping spring 61 to reversely press the clamping slot hole 8, so that the purpose of elastic clamping of the clamping pin 6 and the clamping slot hole 8 is achieved. The pressing force of the clamping slot hole 8 to the jacking elastic piece 61 can enable the jacking elastic piece 61 to move in the elastic range of the corner position of the clamping foot 6 (inverted V-shaped structure), and the structure of the clamping foot 6 is not damaged due to the fact that the clamping slot hole 8 and the clamping foot 6 are assembled in a plugging mode.

In order to improve the structural stability of the positioning clamp pin 5 and the clamping clamp pin 6 in the use process, the scheme is characterized in that one side of the positioning clamp pin 5, which faces the clamping clamp pin 6, and one side of the clamping clamp pin 6, which faces the positioning clamp pin 5, are provided with reinforcing ribs 9, so that the positioning clamp pin 5 and the clamping clamp pin 6 can be prevented from deflecting or breaking when being installed on a mud tile. The reinforcing ribs 9 are preferably triangular structures, and as shown in fig. 2, the triangular reinforcing ribs are mainly connected between the positioning clamping pin 5 and the mounting seat 21 or between the clamping pin 6 and the mounting seat 21.

The installation principle of the reflector 2 on the rear mud tile 1 of the electric vehicle according to the embodiment will be specifically described below by taking the example that the positioning clamping pin 5 and the clamping pin 6 are respectively provided.

First, the reflection sheet 22 is welded to the mount 21. Square positioning clamping slot holes 7 and clamping slot holes 8 are formed in the installation position of the reflector 2 of the rear mud tile 1 of the electric vehicle. During installation, the positioning clamping foot 5 and the clamping foot 6 are aligned with the positioning clamping slot 7 and the clamping slot 8 respectively, then the positioning clamping foot 5 is inserted into the positioning clamping slot 7, after the positioning hook 51 on the positioning clamping foot 5 passes through the positioning clamping slot 7, the reflector 2 is moved in the direction deviating from the clamping slot 8, so that the positioning hook 51 hooks the back of the positioning clamping slot 7, then the clamping foot 6 is pushed into the clamping slot 8, after the clamping foot 6 is inserted into the clamping slot 8, the shoulder on the limiting step 62 is clamped and limited with the clamping slot 8, at the moment, the clamping slot 8 is tightly pressed against the clamping spring 61, and at the same time, the clamping spring 61 exerts reverse elastic force on the clamping slot 8, so that the elastic compression and the shoulder limiting clamping between the clamping foot 6 and the clamping slot 8 are realized, at the same time, the positioning hook 51 is tightly pressed in the positioning clamping slot 7 under the action of the matching force between the clamping spring 61 and the clamping slot 8, at the moment, the positioning hook 51 is hooked with the positioning clamping slot 7, and the installation of the reflector 2 on the rear mud tile 1 of the electric vehicle is completed.

In the actual installation process, besides the installation mode, the positioning clamping pin 5 and the clamping pin 6 can also be simultaneously inserted into the positioning clamping slot 7 and the clamping slot 8. When the reflector 2 is installed on the front mud tile of the electric vehicle, the installation mode and the installation principle are the same as the installation on the rear mud tile 1 of the electric vehicle, and detailed description is omitted.

Therefore, the reflector provided by the scheme is characterized in that the positioning clamping foot and the clamping foot are arranged on the mounting seat to be respectively assembled with the positioning clamping groove hole and the clamping groove hole on the mud tile (the front mud tile or the rear mud tile), and the positioning clamping foot and the clamping foot are respectively skillfully provided with the positioning hook and the limiting step used for clamping and positioning, so that the insertion can be completed by one-hand and one-step operation during the installation of the reflector, other tools are not needed, the convenience and the rapidness are realized, the installation efficiency of the reflector is effectively improved, the positioning is reliable, and the installation is firm.

Example two

The present embodiment provides a front mud tile, on which the reflector 2 as disclosed in the first embodiment is disposed, and the mounting structure of the reflector 2 on the front mud tile is referred to as the first embodiment, which is not described herein.

The front mud tile can be used for electric vehicles, bicycles or other vehicle types requiring mud tile structures.

Example III

The present embodiment provides a rear mud tile, on which the reflector 2 as disclosed in the first embodiment is disposed, and the mounting structure of the reflector 2 on the rear mud tile is referred to as the first embodiment, which is not described herein.

The rear mud tile can be used for electric vehicles, bicycles or other vehicle types requiring mud tile structures.

Example IV

The embodiment specifically proposes an electric vehicle, wherein at least one of a front mud tile and a rear mud tile of the electric vehicle is provided with a reflector 2 as disclosed in the first embodiment, and a mounting structure of the reflector 2 on the front mud tile and the rear mud tile of the electric vehicle is referred to the first embodiment, which is not described herein again.

It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to specific examples, which are provided to facilitate understanding of the method and core ideas of the present utility model; also, it is within the scope of the present utility model to be modified by those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the present teachings. In view of the foregoing, this description should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The reflector comprises a mounting seat and a reflector plate arranged on the mounting seat, and is characterized in that a first clamping structure is further arranged on the mounting seat and can be clamped with a second clamping structure on the mud tile so as to realize the installation of the reflector on the mud tile.

2. The reflector of claim 1, wherein one of the first and second snap-fit structures is a raised structure and the other is a snap-fit slot capable of snap-fit engagement with the raised structure.

3. The reflector of claim 2, wherein the mount has a first side and a second side opposite the first side, the reflective sheet is disposed on the first side, the first snap-in structure is the raised structure and is disposed on the second side; the second clamping structure is the clamping groove hole.

4. The reflector of claim 3, wherein the raised structure comprises a positioning detent and a detent, the detent aperture comprising a positioning detent aperture and a detent aperture, wherein:

the end part of the positioning clamping pin is bent towards the direction deviating from the clamping pin to form a positioning hook, and the positioning clamping pin can be inserted and assembled with the positioning clamping slot hole and positioned through the positioning hook;

the tip of chucking card foot is towards deviating from the direction bending type of location card foot forms the tight shell fragment in top, chucking card foot can be in behind the location card foot location, with chucking card slot hole latch fit, and pass through the tight shell fragment chucking in top.

5. The reflector of claim 4, wherein a side of the end of the tightening spring facing away from the positioning clip leg is provided with a stop step that mates with the clip slot.

6. The reflector as claimed in claim 4, wherein one or more positioning pins are provided, and the positioning pin holes are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the positioning pins;

the clamping pins are provided with one or more clamping slot holes and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence.

7. The reflector of any one of claims 4-6, wherein the positioning clip leg, the clamping clip leg, and the mount are an integrally formed structure.

8. A front mud tile, characterized in that the front mud tile is provided with a reflector as set forth in any one of claims 1-7.

9. A rear mud tile, characterized in that the rear mud tile is provided with a reflector as set forth in any one of claims 1-7.

10. An electric vehicle, characterized in that at least one of the front mud tile of the electric vehicle and the rear mud tile of the electric vehicle is provided with a reflector as set forth in any one of claims 1-7.