CN220422424U - Soybean and corn mixed planting machine - Google Patents
Soybean and corn mixed planting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN220422424U CN220422424U CN202321994034.8U CN202321994034U CN220422424U CN 220422424 U CN220422424 U CN 220422424U CN 202321994034 U CN202321994034 U CN 202321994034U CN 220422424 U CN220422424 U CN 220422424U
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- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a soybean and corn mixed planting machine, which comprises a mounting plate and a limiting mechanism; and (2) mounting plate: the right side face of the device is respectively provided with a rotating frame, a supporting frame is rotationally connected between the two rotating frames, a cylinder at the left end of the supporting frame is rotationally connected with a rotating groove in the middle of the rotating frame, the surface of a longitudinal plate at the right end of the supporting frame is provided with a sliding groove, the outer cambered surfaces of the sliding grooves are respectively and longitudinally connected with a sliding plate in a sliding manner, the outer cambered surfaces of the sliding plates are respectively provided with a slotting plow, and a reinforcing plate is arranged between the cylinder at the left end of the supporting frame and the longitudinal plate at the right end of the supporting frame; limiting mechanism: set up inside the vertical board at support frame right-hand member, stop gear and slide cooperation installation, this soybean maize mixes planting machinery can carry out whole spacing to all slotting plows, need not to adjust the spacing part of single slotting plows when slotting spacing is adjusted, reduces soybean maize and mixes the planting in-process and adjusts required time to slotting spacing, improves soybean maize and mixes the efficiency of planting.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soybean and corn mixed planting, in particular to a soybean and corn mixed planting machine.
Background
Soybean and corn are important crops in China, are requisite food in life, can supplement various nutrient substances required by human bodies, and have quite large planting scale, and the soybean and corn mixed planting refers to a novel planting method for selecting excellent varieties, expanding corn row spacing and properly reducing corn and soybean spacing, and by means of soybean and corn mixed planting, the traditional soybean and corn planting technology can be improved, the soybean yield and added value can be improved, the requirements of consumers can be met, and the sustainable healthy development of related industries can be promoted; in the prior art, the soybean corn mixed planting needs to be grooved on the land through a grooving machine, so that the soybean corn seeds can be conveniently buried, but because the environment required by the growth of the soybean corn is different, in the use process of the grooving machine, the grooving spacing of the grooving machine needs to be adjusted by changing the installation position of the grooving plow on a support, but the connection of the grooving plow and the support is mainly limited independently, and in the adjustment process, the limiting components of a plurality of grooving plows need to be disassembled and assembled, so that the grooving spacing adjustment time of the grooving machine is increased, and the efficiency of the mixed planting of the soybean corn is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the existing defects, provides the soybean and corn mixed planting machine, can integrally limit all slotting plows, does not need to adjust the limiting parts of single slotting plows when the slotting spacing is adjusted, improves the soybean and corn mixed planting efficiency, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soybean and corn mixed planting machine comprises a mounting plate and a limiting mechanism;
and (2) mounting plate: the right side face of the device is respectively provided with a rotating frame, a supporting frame is rotationally connected between the two rotating frames, a cylinder at the left end of the supporting frame is rotationally connected with a rotating groove in the middle of the rotating frame, the surface of a longitudinal plate at the right end of the supporting frame is provided with a sliding groove, the outer cambered surfaces of the sliding grooves are respectively and longitudinally connected with a sliding plate in a sliding manner, the outer cambered surfaces of the sliding plates are respectively provided with a slotting plow, and a reinforcing plate is arranged between the cylinder at the left end of the supporting frame and the longitudinal plate at the right end of the supporting frame;
limiting mechanism: the limiting mechanism is arranged inside the longitudinal plate at the right end of the support frame and is matched with the sliding plate, so that the whole limiting of all slotting plows can be realized, the limiting component of a single slotting plowing is not required to be regulated when the slotting spacing is regulated, the time required for regulating the slotting spacing in the soybean and corn mixed planting process is reduced, and the soybean and corn mixed planting efficiency is improved.
Further, stop gear includes slide, spacing post and spacing groove, the spacing groove sets up inside the longitudinal plate of support frame right-hand member, and both ends all sliding connection has the slide about the inside of spacing groove, and the side that the vertical center of spacing groove was kept away from to the slide is equipped with spacing post respectively, and the semicircle end of spacing post passes the through-hole on support frame surface respectively, and the semicircle end of spacing post cooperates the installation with the jack on slide surface, limits the position of slotting plow.
Further, the limiting mechanism further comprises springs, the springs are respectively arranged between the sliding plate and the inner wall of the limiting groove, the springs are respectively movably sleeved on the outer cambered surface of the limiting column, and the limiting column is convenient to retract.
Further, stop gear still includes screw rod and kicking block, the screw rod is threaded connection respectively in the screw of support frame front and back side, and the screw rod is close to the one end of support frame longitudinal center and all rotates to be connected with the kicking block, and the side all laminates with the inner wall of spacing groove about the kicking block, and the kicking block cooperates the installation with the slide, restricts the interval of two slides.
Further, the front side and the rear side of the support frame are respectively provided with a folding ring, and the hexagonal plates at the end of the screw rod are positioned in the folding rings, so that the probability of looseness of the screw rod caused by external collision is reduced.
Further, the intelligent control device further comprises a single chip microcomputer, wherein the single chip microcomputer is located on the front side of the mounting plate, the input end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected to an external power supply, and the starting and stopping of the driving component are controlled.
Further, the electric push rod is also provided with a rotating block at the tail end of the telescopic end and the tail end of the fixed end of the electric push rod, the rotating block at the upper side is rotationally connected with a rotating plate on the surface of the mounting plate through a rotating shaft I, the rotating block at the lower side is rotationally connected with the rotating plate on the surface of the reinforcing plate through the second rotating shaft, so as to provide power for the rotation of the supporting frame.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the soybean and corn mixed planting machine has the following advantages:
in the process of soybean and corn mixed planting, an external mobile device is utilized to drive the whole device to move, the soil is grooved through the grooved plow, the mixed planting of soybean and corn is facilitated, the screw is rotated according to different planting crops, the position limitation of the slide plate is canceled, the semicircular end of the limiting column is positioned in the jack on the surface of the slide plate under the action of the elastic force of the spring, at the moment, the movement of the slide plate can overcome the elastic force of the spring to enable the limiting column to move, the spacing between the grooved plows is adjusted, after the adjustment is completed, the operation is repeated reversely, the inclined planes of the top blocks are utilized to limit the spacing between the two slide plates, the semicircular end of the limiting column penetrates out of the jack on the surface of the slide plate, the position of the slide plate is limited, the whole grooved plow can be limited, the time required for adjusting the grooving spacing of a single grooved plow is not required in the process of adjusting the grooving spacing, and the efficiency of soybean and corn mixed planting is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic side view in cross section of the limiting mechanism of the present utility model.
In the figure: the device comprises a mounting plate 1, a rotating frame 2, a supporting frame 3, a sliding groove 4, a sliding plate 5, a grooving plow 6, a limiting mechanism 7, a sliding plate 71, a spring 72, a top block 73, a limiting column 74, a screw rod 75, a limiting groove 76, an electric push rod 8, a rotating block 9, a single chip microcomputer 10, a reinforcing plate 11 and a folding ring 12.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a soybean and corn mixed planting machine comprises a mounting plate 1 and a limiting mechanism 7;
mounting plate 1: the right side surface of the soybean corn harvester is respectively provided with a rotating frame 2, a support frame 3 is rotationally connected between the two rotating frames 2, a column at the left end of the support frame 3 is rotationally connected with a rotating groove in the middle of the rotating frame 2, the surface of a longitudinal plate at the right end of the support frame 3 is provided with a sliding groove 4, the outer cambered surfaces of the sliding groove 4 are respectively longitudinally and slidably connected with a sliding plate 5, the outer cambered surfaces of the sliding plates 5 are respectively provided with a grooving plow 6, when the soybean corn harvester is used, the whole device is installed on external mobile equipment, the support frame 3 rotates by taking the rotating frame 2 as a center, the grooving plow 6 is inserted into soil, the grooving plow 6 is driven by the external mobile equipment to move, the soil is grooved, the soybean corn harvester is convenient for mixed planting, a reinforcing plate 11 is arranged between the column at the left end of the support frame 3 and the longitudinal plate at the right end of the support frame 3, the supporting effect of the support frame 3 is improved, the singlechip 10 is positioned at the front side of the mounting plate 1, the input end of the singlechip 10 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the starting and stopping of a driving part is controlled, the electric push rod 8 is also included, the tail end and the fixed end of the telescopic end of the electric push rod 8 is respectively provided with a rotating block 9, the rotating block 9 on the upper side is connected with the rotating plate 9 through the rotating plate 1 and the rotating plate through the rotating plate 11, and the rotating plate 9 on the rotating plate, which is opposite to the rotating plate 9 rotating plate and the rotating plate 9;
limit mechanism 7: the limiting mechanism 7 is arranged in the longitudinal plate at the right end of the support frame 3 in a matched manner, the limiting mechanism 7 comprises a sliding plate 71, a limiting column 74 and a limiting groove 76, the limiting groove 76 is arranged in the longitudinal plate at the right end of the support frame 3, the sliding plate 71 is connected to the upper end and the lower end of the inside of the limiting groove 76 in a sliding manner, the limiting column 74 is respectively arranged on the side surface of the sliding plate 71 far away from the vertical center of the limiting groove 76, the semicircular end of the limiting column 74 respectively penetrates through a through hole on the surface of the support frame 3, the semicircular end of the limiting column 74 is matched with a jack on the surface of the sliding plate 5 in a matched manner, the limiting mechanism 7 further comprises a spring 72, the spring 72 is respectively arranged between the sliding plate 71 and the inner wall of the limiting groove 76, the spring 72 is respectively movably sleeved on the outer cambered surface of the limiting column 74, the limiting mechanism 7 further comprises a screw 75 and a top block 73, the screw 75 is respectively connected in screw holes on the front side and the back side surface of the support frame 3 in a threaded manner, the screw rods 75 are rotatably connected with the ejector blocks 73 at one end close to the longitudinal center of the supporting frame 3, the turntables at the ends of the screw rods 75 are rotatably connected with the rotating grooves on the surfaces of the ejector blocks 73, the left side surface and the right side surface of each ejector block 73 are attached to the inner wall of each limiting groove 76, the rotation of the ejector blocks 73 is limited, the ejector blocks 73 are matched with the sliding plates 71, according to different planted crops, the screw rods 75 are rotated to enable the ejector blocks 73 to leave between the two sliding plates 71, under the action of the elasticity of the springs 72, the limiting columns 74 move towards the direction close to the vertical center of the limiting grooves 76, the semicircular ends of the limiting columns 74 are positioned in insertion holes on the surfaces of the sliding plates 5, at the moment, the movement of the sliding plates 5 applies an acting force to the semicircular ends of the limiting columns 74, the limiting columns 74 can be moved against the elasticity of the springs 72 to adjust the spacing between the slotting plows 6, after the adjustment is completed, the operation is reversely repeated, and the inclined surfaces of the ejector blocks 73 are utilized to push the two sliding plates 71 to be separated relatively, the semicircular end of the limiting column 74 penetrates out of the jack on the surface of the sliding plate 5 to limit the position of the sliding plate 5, the folding rings 12 are arranged on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the supporting frame 3, the hexagonal plate at the end of the screw rod 75 is located in the folding rings 12, and the probability of loosening the screw rod 75 caused by collision is reduced.
The working principle of the soybean and corn mixed planting machine provided by the utility model is as follows: in the process of soybean and corn mixed planting, the whole device is installed on external mobile equipment, the electric push rod 8 is started through the singlechip 10, the electric push rod 8 stretches out and draws back, the rotating block 9 on the upper side and the rotating plate on the surface of the mounting plate 1 relatively rotate, the rotating block 9 on the lower side and the rotating plate on the surface of the reinforcing plate 11 relatively rotate, the supporting frame 3 rotates by taking the rotating frame 2 as the center, the slotting plow 6 is inserted into soil, the external mobile equipment is utilized to drive the slotting plow 6 to move, the soil is slotting, the mixed planting of soybean and corn is facilitated, meanwhile, the screw 75 is rotated according to different planting crops, the top block 73 leaves between the two sliding plates 71, under the action of the elastic force of the spring 72, the limiting column 74 moves towards the direction close to the vertical center of the limiting groove 76, the semicircular end of the limiting column 74 is positioned in the jack on the surface of the sliding plate 5, the movement of the sliding plate 5 applies acting force to the semicircular end of the limiting column 74, the elastic force of the spring 72 can be overcome, the spacing between the slotting plow 6 is adjusted, after the adjustment is completed, the operation is reversely repeated, the inclined planes of the pushing the top block 73 are utilized to separate the inclined planes of the two sliding plates 71, the two sliding plates 5 are separated, and the positions of the semicircular end of the sliding plates 5 are limited, and the position of the soybean and the corn is convenient to be planted.
It should be noted that, the singlechip 10 disclosed in the above embodiment may be a singlechip of PIC16F1823-I/P type, the electric putter 8 may be freely configured according to the actual application scenario, and the electric putter of ANT-52 type is recommended to be selected, and the singlechip 10 controls the electric putter 8 to work by a method commonly used in the prior art.
The foregoing is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent flow modifications which may be made by the teachings of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings or which may be directly or indirectly employed in other related art are within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A soybean and corn mixed planting machine is characterized in that: comprises a mounting plate (1) and a limiting mechanism (7);
mounting plate (1): the right side surfaces of the two rotating frames (2) are respectively provided with a rotating frame (2), a support frame (3) is rotationally connected between the two rotating frames (2), a cylinder at the left end of the support frame (3) is rotationally connected with a rotating groove at the middle part of the rotating frame (2), the surface of a longitudinal plate at the right end of the support frame (3) is provided with a sliding groove (4), the outer cambered surfaces of the sliding groove (4) are respectively longitudinally and slidably connected with a sliding plate (5), the outer cambered surfaces of the sliding plates (5) are respectively provided with a slotting plow (6), and a reinforcing plate (11) is arranged between the cylinder at the left end of the support frame (3) and the longitudinal plate at the right end of the support frame (3);
limiting mechanism (7): the limiting mechanism (7) is arranged in the longitudinal plate at the right end of the supporting frame (3) in a matched manner with the sliding plate (5).
2. The soybean and corn hybrid planting machine of claim 1, wherein: stop gear (7) are including slide (71), spacing post (74) and spacing groove (76), spacing groove (76) set up inside the vertical board of support frame (3) right-hand member, and both ends all sliding connection have slide (71) about the inside of spacing groove (76), and the side of keeping away from spacing groove (76) vertical center of slide (71) is equipped with spacing post (74) respectively, and the semicircle end of spacing post (74) passes the through-hole on support frame (3) surface respectively, and the jack cooperation installation on the semicircle end and slide (5) surface of spacing post (74).
3. The soybean and corn hybrid planting machine of claim 2, wherein: the limiting mechanism (7) further comprises springs (72), the springs (72) are respectively arranged between the sliding plate (71) and the inner wall of the limiting groove (76), and the springs (72) are respectively movably sleeved on the outer cambered surfaces of the limiting columns (74).
4. The soybean and corn hybrid planting machine of claim 2, wherein: the limiting mechanism (7) further comprises a screw rod (75) and a top block (73), the screw rod (75) is respectively connected into screw holes on the front side and the rear side of the support frame (3) in a threaded mode, one end, close to the longitudinal center of the support frame (3), of the screw rod (75) is rotationally connected with the top block (73), the left side and the right side of the top block (73) are attached to the inner wall of the limiting groove (76), and the top block (73) is mounted in cooperation with the sliding plate (71).
5. The soybean and corn hybrid planting machine according to claim 4, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the support frame (3) are respectively provided with a folding ring (12), and a hexagonal plate at the end of the screw (75) is positioned in the folding rings (12).
6. The soybean and corn hybrid planting machine of claim 1, wherein: the intelligent power supply device is characterized by further comprising a singlechip (10), wherein the singlechip (10) is positioned at the front side of the mounting plate (1), and the input end of the singlechip (10) is electrically connected with an external power supply.
7. The soybean and corn hybrid planting machine of claim 6, wherein: still include electric putter (8), electric putter (8) flexible end and stiff end all are equipped with rotating block (9), and rotating block (9) of upside are connected through the rotating shaft one with the rotating plate rotation on mounting panel (1) surface, and rotating block (9) of downside are connected through the rotating shaft two with the rotating plate rotation on gusset plate (11) surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321994034.8U CN220422424U (en) | 2023-07-27 | 2023-07-27 | Soybean and corn mixed planting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321994034.8U CN220422424U (en) | 2023-07-27 | 2023-07-27 | Soybean and corn mixed planting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220422424U true CN220422424U (en) | 2024-02-02 |
Family
ID=89685831
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321994034.8U Active CN220422424U (en) | 2023-07-27 | 2023-07-27 | Soybean and corn mixed planting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220422424U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-07-27 CN CN202321994034.8U patent/CN220422424U/en active Active
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