CN220417331U

CN220417331U - Anti-blocking device of solid waste incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN220417331U
Application number: CN202322112538.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭翀辉; 赵慎忠
Original assignee: Xiajiang Ulanqab Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiajiang Ulanqab Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-07
Filing date: 2023-08-07
Publication date: 2024-01-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-blocking device of a solid waste incinerator, which comprises a cleaning assembly, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises an incinerator, an anti-blocking smoke pipe, a motor mounting seat, a mounting hole, a servo motor, a rotating shaft, a driving gear, a chain, a driven gear, a threaded rod and an annular scraping block. According to the utility model, the servo motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the annular scraping block is driven to move along the inner wall of the anti-blocking smoke pipe, smoke dust attached to the inner wall of the anti-blocking smoke pipe is scraped, the smoke dust is prevented from being attached to the pipe wall to be accumulated to cause the blocking of the anti-blocking smoke pipe, particles in smoke can be effectively filtered through the filter screen in the annular scraping block, so that the particles in the smoke can be prevented from entering the smoke exhaust pipe to cause the blocking of the smoke exhaust pipe, and the pulse electromagnetic valve is started to clean the filter screen by pulse spraying high-pressure air in the pressure tank through the air nozzle, so that the blocking of the filter screen is prevented, the smoke exhaust efficiency is improved, the cleaning of the filter screen is simple, high-altitude operation is not required, and no danger is caused.

Description

Anti-blocking device of solid waste incinerator

Technical field:

the utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste incinerators, in particular to an anti-blocking device of a solid waste incinerator.

The background technology is as follows:

at present, solid waste is mainly incinerated by a special incinerator, and because solid waste components are complex, and the solid waste incinerates more smoke and dust, the smoke is required to be filtered before being discharged;

because the dust particles generated by solid waste incineration are larger and are easy to attach on the inner wall of the flue gas discharge pipe, the flue gas discharge pipe is easy to block for a long time to influence the flue gas efficiency, the flue gas discharge pipe is generally higher in height, the cleaning difficulty is higher, and certain dangers are brought to high-altitude operation, so that the anti-blocking device of the solid waste incinerator is provided.

The utility model comprises the following steps:

the utility model aims to provide an anti-blocking device of a solid waste incinerator, which aims to solve one of the problems in the background technology.

The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solid useless burning furnace anti-blocking device that burns, includes the clearance subassembly, the clearance subassembly is including burning the burning furnace, prevent stifled tobacco pipe, motor mount pad, mounting hole, servo motor, pivot, driving gear, chain, driven gear, threaded rod, connecting block, annular scraping the piece, the top fixedly connected with of burning the burning furnace prevents stifled tobacco pipe, the welding of the lateral wall front portion of preventing stifled tobacco pipe has the motor mount pad, the mounting hole has been seted up to the upper surface of motor mount pad, the inside wall fixedly connected with servo motor of mounting hole, servo motor's output fixedly connected with pivot, the equal fixedly connected with driving gear in lateral wall upper portion and the lower part of pivot, two the lateral wall of driving gear all rotates through the chain and is connected with driven gear, driven gear's inside wall fixedly connected with threaded rod, the lateral wall threaded connection of threaded rod, one side fixedly connected with annular scraping the piece of connecting block, the lateral wall laminating of annular scraping the piece is connected with in the inside wall of preventing stifled.

As a further preferred aspect of the present utility model: the anti-blocking smoke pipe is characterized in that through grooves are formed in the middle of two sides of the outer side wall of the anti-blocking smoke pipe, and one side of the front surface and one side of the rear side face of the connecting block are connected to the inner side wall of the through grooves in a sliding mode.

As a further preferred aspect of the present utility model: the top and the bottom of the two sides of the outer side wall of the anti-blocking smoke pipe are respectively fixedly connected with an upper limiting block and a lower limiting block, the outer sides of the two sides of the outer side wall of the anti-blocking smoke pipe close to the through groove are respectively fixedly connected with a sealing cover, and the top and the bottom of the inner side wall of the sealing cover are respectively fixedly connected with the outer side walls of the upper limiting block and the lower limiting block.

As a further preferred aspect of the present utility model: the upper surfaces of the upper limiting block and the lower limiting block are respectively provided with an upper limiting hole and a lower limiting hole, the upper part of the outer side wall of the threaded rod is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the upper limiting hole, and the bottom of the outer side wall of the threaded rod is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the lower limiting hole.

As a further preferred aspect of the present utility model: the filter screen is installed to the inside wall of annular scraping block.

As a further preferred aspect of the present utility model: the anti-blocking smoke pipe is characterized in that a main air pipe penetrates through the rear side of the top of the outer side wall of the anti-blocking smoke pipe, a plurality of bronchi are communicated with the front surface of the main air pipe through connectors, a plurality of air nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side wall of the bronchi, and the air nozzles are arranged on the upper portion of the filter screen.

As a further preferred aspect of the present utility model: the back surface mounting of main trachea has pulse solenoid valve, pulse solenoid valve's back surface is through the connecting pipe intercommunication there is the overhead tank, the back surface center department intercommunication of overhead tank has the intake pipe.

As a further preferred aspect of the present utility model: the anti-blocking smoke pipe is characterized in that an adapter is welded on the upper surface of the anti-blocking smoke pipe, and the upper surface of the adapter is fixedly connected with a smoke exhaust pipe through a plurality of screws.

The utility model has the advantages that: according to the utility model, the servo motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the annular scraping block is driven to move along the inner wall of the anti-blocking smoke pipe, smoke dust attached to the inner wall of the anti-blocking smoke pipe is scraped, the smoke dust is prevented from being attached to the pipe wall to be accumulated to cause the blocking of the anti-blocking smoke pipe, particles in smoke can be effectively filtered through the filter screen in the annular scraping block, so that the particles in the smoke can be prevented from entering the smoke exhaust pipe to cause the blocking of the smoke exhaust pipe, and the pulse electromagnetic valve is started to clean the filter screen by pulse spraying high-pressure air in the pressure tank through the air nozzle, so that the blocking of the filter screen is prevented, the smoke exhaust efficiency is improved, the cleaning of the filter screen is simple, high-altitude operation is not required, and no danger is caused.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a view angle structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another view angle structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the threaded rod and the through slot of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the air nozzle and the filter screen of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. cleaning the assembly; 11. an incinerator; 12. anti-blocking smoke tube; 13. a motor mounting seat; 14. a mounting hole; 15. a servo motor; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a drive gear; 18. a chain; 19. a driven gear; 20. a threaded rod; 21. a connecting block; 22. an annular scraping block; 23. a through groove; 24. an upper limiting block; 25. a lower limiting block; 26. a sealing cover; 27. an upper limit hole; 28. a lower limit hole; 29. a filter screen; 30. a main air pipe; 31. a connector; 32. bronchi; 33. an air nozzle; 34. a pulse electromagnetic valve; 35. a connecting pipe; 36. a pressure tank; 37. an air inlet pipe; 38. an adapter; 39. a smoke exhaust pipe; 40. and (5) a screw.

The specific embodiment is as follows:

the following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a solid waste burns burning furnace anti-blocking device, including cleaning component 1, cleaning component 1 is including burning furnace 11, prevent stifled tobacco pipe 12, motor mount pad 13, mounting hole 14, servo motor 15, pivot 16, driving gear 17, chain 18, driven gear 19, threaded rod 20, connecting block 21, annular scraping block 22, the top fixedly connected with of burning furnace 11 prevents stifled tobacco pipe 12, the welding of the lateral wall front portion of preventing stifled tobacco pipe 12 has motor mount pad 13, mounting hole 14 has been seted up to motor mount pad 13's upper surface, the inside wall fixedly connected with servo motor 15 of mounting hole 14, servo motor 15's output fixedly connected with pivot 16, the equal fixedly connected with driving gear 17 of lateral wall upper portion and lower part of pivot 16, the lateral wall of two driving gears 17 all rotates through chain 18 and is connected with driven gear 19, the inside wall fixedly connected with threaded rod 20 of driven gear 19, the lateral wall threaded connection of 20 has connecting block 21, one side fixedly connected with annular scraping block 22 of connecting block 21, the lateral wall laminating of annular scraping block 22 is connected with the inside wall of preventing stifled 12.

In this embodiment, specific: the through grooves 23 are formed in the middle of two sides of the outer side wall of the anti-blocking smoke tube 12, one side of the front surface and one side of the rear side of the connecting block 21 are slidably connected to the inner side wall of the through grooves 23, and the connecting block 21 slides in the through grooves 23, so that the connecting block 21 is limited.

In this embodiment, specific: the top and the bottom of the two sides of the outer side wall of the anti-blocking smoke tube 12 are respectively fixedly connected with an upper limiting block 24 and a lower limiting block 25, the outer sides of the two sides of the outer side wall of the anti-blocking smoke tube 12 close to the through groove 23 are respectively fixedly connected with a sealing cover 26, the top and the bottom of the inner side wall of the sealing cover 26 are respectively fixedly connected with the outer side walls of the upper limiting block 24 and the lower limiting block 25, and the through groove 23 is sealed through the sealing cover 26, so that smoke leakage is prevented.

In this embodiment, specific: the upper surfaces of the upper limiting block 24 and the lower limiting block 25 are respectively provided with an upper limiting hole 27 and a lower limiting hole 28, the upper part of the outer side wall of the threaded rod 20 is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the upper limiting hole 27, the bottom of the outer side wall of the threaded rod 20 is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the lower limiting hole 28, and the threaded rod 20 is rotated in the upper limiting hole 27 and the lower limiting hole 28, so that the threaded rod 20 is limited, and the stability of the threaded rod 20 during rotation is increased.

In this embodiment, specific: the filter screen 29 is installed on the inner side wall of the annular scraping block 22, and particulate matters in the flue gas are filtered through the filter screen 29, so that the particulate matters are prevented from entering the smoke exhaust pipe 39 to cause blockage.

In this embodiment, specific: the main air pipe 30 is penetrated at the rear side of the top of the outer side wall of the anti-blocking smoke pipe 12, the front surface of the main air pipe 30 is communicated with a plurality of branch air pipes 32 through a connector 31, a plurality of air nozzles 33 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side wall of the branch air pipes 32, the air nozzles 33 are arranged on the upper part of the filter screen 29, pulse air injection is carried out on the filter screen 29 through the plurality of air nozzles 33, and therefore the filter screen 29 is cleaned, and the filter screen 29 is prevented from being blocked.

In this embodiment, specific: the back surface mounting of main trachea 30 has pulse solenoid valve 34, and pulse solenoid valve 34's back surface has pressure jar 36 through connecting pipe 35 intercommunication, and pressure jar 36's back surface center department communicates there is intake pipe 37, charges pressure jar 36 through the external air pump of intake pipe 37 to be convenient for pressurize the interior gas of pressure jar 36.

In this embodiment, specific: the upper surface welding of anti-blocking tobacco pipe 12 has adapter 38, and the upper surface of adapter 38 is through a plurality of screws 40 fixedly connected with exhaust pipe 39, through the fixed of a plurality of screws 40 to exhaust pipe 39 to the steadiness of exhaust pipe 39 has been increased.

The operating principle or the structure principle, during the use, through starting servo motor 15 drive pivot 16 to drive the driving gear 17 and rotate, and then drive the driven gear 19 that is connected through the meshing of chain 18 and rotate, drive threaded rod 20 through driven gear 19 and rotate, thereby drive the connecting block 21 with threaded rod 20 threaded connection and remove, and then drive the annular scraping block 22 with connecting block 21 fixed connection along preventing stifled tobacco pipe 12 inner wall and remove, and prevent the smoke and dust that prevents adhering to on the stifled tobacco pipe 12 inner wall from scraping, prevent that the smoke and dust from piling up and causing to prevent stifled tobacco pipe 12 to stop up, can effectively filter the particulate matter in the flue gas through the inside filter screen 29 of annular scraping block 22, thereby prevent that particulate matter in the flue gas from getting into the exhaust pipe 39 of stifled tobacco pipe 12 top, and then prevent exhaust pipe 39 from stopping up, through starting pulse solenoid valve 34, thereby carry out pulse type blasting clearance to filter screen 29 through air nozzle 33 on the bronchus 32 with the high pressure air in the pressure tank 36.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An anti-blocking device of a solid waste incinerator is characterized by comprising

The cleaning component (1), cleaning component (1) is including burning furnace (11), anti-blocking tobacco pipe (12), motor mount pad (13), mounting hole (14), servo motor (15), pivot (16), driving gear (17), chain (18), driven gear (19), threaded rod (20), connecting block (21), annular scrape piece (22), the top fixedly connected with of burning furnace (11) prevents blocking tobacco pipe (12), the welding of the lateral wall front portion of anti-blocking tobacco pipe (12) has motor mount pad (13), mounting hole (14) have been seted up to the upper surface of motor mount pad (13), the inside wall fixedly connected with servo motor (15) of mounting hole (14), the output fixedly connected with pivot (16) of servo motor (15), the lateral wall upper portion and the equal fixedly connected with driving gear (17) of lower part of pivot (16), two the lateral wall of driving gear (17) all rotates through chain (18) and is connected with driven gear (19), the inside wall fixedly connected with (20) of driven gear (19), threaded rod (20) are connected with annular piece (21) one side of connecting block (21), the outer side wall of the annular scraping block (22) is attached to the inner side wall of the anti-blocking smoke pipe (12).

2. The anti-blocking device of the solid waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein through grooves (23) are formed in the middle of two sides of the outer side wall of the anti-blocking smoke pipe (12), and the front surface and the rear surface of the connecting block (21) are slidably connected to the inner side walls of the through grooves (23).

3. The anti-blocking device of the solid waste incinerator according to claim 2, wherein an upper limiting block (24) and a lower limiting block (25) are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of two sides of the outer side wall of the anti-blocking smoke tube (12), a sealing cover (26) is fixedly connected to the outer side, close to the through groove (23), of two sides of the outer side wall of the anti-blocking smoke tube (12), and the top and the bottom of the inner side wall of the sealing cover (26) are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the upper limiting block (24) and the lower limiting block (25) respectively.

4. The anti-blocking device of the solid waste incinerator according to claim 3, wherein an upper limiting hole (27) and a lower limiting hole (28) are respectively formed in the upper surfaces of the upper limiting block (24) and the lower limiting block (25), the upper portion of the outer side wall of the threaded rod (20) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the upper limiting hole (27), and the bottom of the outer side wall of the threaded rod (20) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the lower limiting hole (28).

5. The anti-blocking device of the solid waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen (29) is mounted on the inner side wall of the annular scraping block (22).

6. The anti-blocking device of the solid waste incinerator according to claim 5, wherein a main air pipe (30) penetrates through the rear side of the top of the outer side wall of the anti-blocking smoke pipe (12), a plurality of branch air pipes (32) are communicated with the front surface of the main air pipe (30) through connectors (31), a plurality of air nozzles (33) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side wall of the branch air pipes (32), and the air nozzles (33) are arranged on the upper portion of a filter screen (29).

7. The anti-blocking device of the solid waste incinerator according to claim 6, wherein a pulse electromagnetic valve (34) is installed on the rear surface of the main air pipe (30), a pressure tank (36) is communicated with the rear surface of the pulse electromagnetic valve (34) through a connecting pipe (35), and an air inlet pipe (37) is communicated with the center of the rear surface of the pressure tank (36).

8. The anti-blocking device of the solid waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein an adapter (38) is welded on the upper surface of the anti-blocking smoke pipe (12), and a smoke exhaust pipe (39) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the adapter through a plurality of screws (40).